Thurgood Marshall Essay

Why Is Thurgood Marshall Significant
What was the short term significance of Thurgood Marshall in 1947–1967?
Thurgood Marshall was significant as he was the first African–American to be appointed a position
in the U.S Supreme Court, in 1967. His significance to civil rights is evident between 1947 and
1967, in one contemporary newspaper he was even referred to as "Mr Civil Rights". In 1947–1961
Thurgood worked as the NAACP's lawyer, where he argued his most famous cases – Brown v
Topeka (1954) and Browder v Gayle (1956). Furthermore, the appointments by both, President John
F. Kennedy and President Johnson, are significant in themselves because he was the first
African–American to be appointed to the Supreme Court. Despite his influence on the civil rights
movement, Thurgood took a lot of criticism which effected his attitudes towards other people
involved with the civil rights movement and, in general.
Thurgood Marshall's position in the Supreme Court as the NAACP's lawyer is extremely
significant. The segregation within school systems following the "separate but equal" legislation
passed by the court, Plessy v Ferguson case, was something he continuously challenged. In 1934
he first represented the NAACP as their lawyer in the court case of Murray v Pearson, following this
he was successful in winning 29 of 32 civil rights cases against the Supreme Court in 1950s. The
most famous cases he argued were Browder v Gayle (1956) and Brown v Board of Education
(1954), in these cases he was able to adjust and change
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Research Paper On Thurgood Marshall
Thurgood Marshall Thurgood Marshall was an amazing attorney, judge, and Supreme Court
Justice. He was crucial in getting Civil Rights legislation passed and making life equal for all
races. Marshall did many great things but to appreciate those we need to understand his
background. Thoroughgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland. His
mother, Norma, was a Kindergarten teacher and his father, William, was a club steward. In second
grade Thoroughgood shortened his name to Thurgood. His father used to listen to court cases and
come home to discuss them with his children which is where Marshall was introduced to law.
Marshall went to high school at Baltimore's Colored High and Training School where he was a
member of the debate

Thurgood Marshall Essay
Thurgood Marshall was a great African American Civil Rights activist who changed a lot of lives
in the United States. As a passionate lawyer and prominent Supreme Court justice he fought for
Civil Rights and social justice in the courts and believed that racial integration is best for all
schools. Very early in his professional life Marshall broke down racial barriers and overcame
resistance despite the odds. He then became a role model of the disciplined leader, although he
didn't have the religious qualities or charisma as Martin Luther King. However, in terms of
achievements, most of us would agree that he should be ranked next to Martin Luther King Jr.
Thurgood was particularly famous for winning the Brown vs. Board of...show more content...
F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson admired Marshall by recognizing his high level of legal, moral
and performance standard. President Johnson appointed Marshall to the US Supreme Court in
1967, where he served until 1991. Marshall also served as top aide to President Bill Clinton until
his death in 1993. (3, 84) Marshall will be remembered for all his efforts in trying to put an end to
racial segregation. He spent considerable time to work the Supreme Court to end the lasting legacy
of slavery in the US. Quite evidently, he worked for the good of American society. Thurgood never
wanted to lead protests but to peaceably pioneer civil rights movements. He found he was achieving
a long–held ambition which placed him in the lead of the social revolution to end racial
segregation. (4, 67) For this reason his life became very important in shaping the American society
today. He also did many important things as a judge. He fought for individual rights and equality.
His efforts helped to put an end to all racial segregation and discrimination against all African
Americans in this country. Marshall did not only fight for equality in his fellow Africans, but also
put important decisions as a Supreme Court judge regarding the environment, the right of appeal of
people convicted of drug charges, failure to report for and to serve in the armed forces, and the
rights of the Native Americans – only to state a few.
All the things that

Essay On Thurgood Marshall
Throughout history, there has been discrimination against race, religion, gender, orientation, age,
among many other things. From the British preventing the colonists' rights to the "separate but
equal" doctrine people used to justify discrimination against African Americans, America has had its
fair share of it. After years of the mockery of equality that African Americans had, change was
needed. Out of the thousands of voices who brought the winds of change, that were heard the most
were: Martin Luther King Jr., for convincing people to join their cause; Thurgood Marshall, who
used the law to get people to listen to their voices; and the Silent Majority, for without them, freedom
would never truly ring from every mountainside.
While King was the spokesperson, the Silent Majority were the people who really pushed for civil
rights. They were the ones who did the sit–ins, boycotts, strikes, and protests. While the
organizations such as the NAACP...show more content...
Linda Brown, an African American girl, had to have to walk so far to a school in terrible condition
when there was an all–white school close to her house. Her parents hired Marshall on her behalf to
find a way to desegregate schools so black students could go to the same school. This resulted in
his most famous case, Brown v. Board of Education, which argued that it was "unconstitutional"
for schools to be segregated. (The Road to Civil Rights) Because of his victory in the Supreme
Court, the Little Rock Nine could desegregate Little Rock Central High School, and the only
legal way to get them out of the school was to close it. While working for the NAACP, he also
won several other cases that would pave the way for equality for all, and went on to become the first
African American Supreme Court justice. (The Road to Civil Rights) His efforts helped Martin
Luther King Jr.'s

Thurgood Marshall: A Major Influence on Law and Equality "In one section, at least of our
common country, a government of the people, by the people, and for the people means a
government by the mob" (Hitzeroth and Leon 13). This is an excerpt from a newspaper article
written by reporter Ida B. Wells–Barnett, who was reviewing the conditions in which the African
Americans were being treated in the South during the early 1900s (Hitzeroth and Leon 12).
Thurgood Marshall overcame discrimination by pursuing his dreams of going into law despite the
racism around him at the time, becoming the first African–American Supreme Court Judge, and
fighting for equal rights for all people. Thurgood Marshall overcame discrimination by his dreams of
...show more content...
Since he had none of his cases overturned during his time as a federal appellate judge, he was
definitely the best choice. In 1965, President John F. Kennedy named Marshall the 1st African
American solicitor general, and he won fourteen of the nineteen cases he was assigned (Paddock).
He had won many important cases that had helped the minorities and the poor be able to walk out
of their own doors without having to worry about how to survive another day. Thurgood Marshall
fought not just for African Americans, but for all minorities, including the poor. Thurgood
Marshall was mainly recognized for his part in the Civil Rights Movement, but he also fought for
other minorities and the poor because he was a lawyer that represented the side of the argument in
courts of the oppressed. "As a justice, Marshall wrote a number of important decisions on the
freedom of expression and on equal protection, urging the court to safeguard the rights of the
minorities and the poor" (Tushnet). The racial attacks he experienced when he was younger helped
spark his interest in protecting the rights and responsibilities of the poor and the minorities, and
since the biggest thing of the time was the Civil Rights Movement, which is what he was mainly
recognized for, although he did a lot more. He left a path for many other African

Thurgood Marshall Law By Kai Jalen Nugent Throughout the 20th century, Thurgood Marshall
blazed the trail for the Civil Rights Movement from two sides of the American Legal System, both
as a lawyer, and as a Justice of the Supreme Court. Marshall's initial rise to fame came as a result of
his success as the head lawyer for the Brown family in Brown vs. The Board of Education. Later,
Marshall was appointed to the Supreme Court, making him the first ever African American Supreme
Court Justice in American history. Overall, Marshall's impact as a lawyer, a judge, and an activist,
was essential to the Civil Rights Movement. Though there's still a long, long way to go, without
Marshall, American society, and its advancement in issues of civil rights and social justice would be,
without a doubt, significantly behind where it is to this day. The African American Civil Rights
Movement officially "began" in 1954, but the ideas of Civil Rights had been brewing since the end
of the Civil War, and even earlier. The Civil Rights Movement was centered on the idea of the equal,
fair, and constitutional treatment of African Americans in the United States. The movement features
some of history's most prominent figures, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and
Rosa Parks. Throughout the movement, activists utilized protests, marches, boycotts, and strikes in
attempts to change public opinion and governmental action on African Americans. The movement
succeeded in overturning

Thurgood Marshall Research Paper
Early Life and Schooling Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2,1908 in Baltimore,Maryland. His
parents were William and Norma Marshall and his brother was William A. Marshall. His mother
was a schoolteacher and his father was a railroad porter. His parents pushed him and his brother to
get their education. His father was fascinated with trials and took Thurgood to as many public trials
as he could. "Marshall's exposure to the law and the Constitution was unusually early"(Thurgood
Marshall)
Thurgood went to the non white high school in Baltimore. He was a mischievous but a great student.
Whenever he got in trouble in school, his principal made him go to the basement of the school and
memorize parts of the US constitution. He memorized the...show more content...
None of them were overturned by the Supreme Court. After his four years of being President,
Lyndon B. Johnson let Thurgood Marshall serve as the first African American US solicitor general. A
solicitor is an attorney that is made to argue on the behalf of the federal government before the
Supreme Court. He served for 2 years and won 14 out of 19 cases before the Supreme Court.
Supreme Court In 1967 president Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Thurgood Marshall to Supreme
Court. On October 2, 1967 he was sworn into the Supreme Court. He used his position to help end
segregation. He won 29 out of 32 cases he argued before court. Justice Marshall served on the
Supreme Court for 24 years until 1991. "Justice Marshall established a record for supporting
voiceless Americans" (Thurgood Marshall,Supreme Court Justice)
Later Life Justice Marshall was forced to give up his seat in 1991 because of illness. He enjoyed
spending time with his family. Justice Marshall lived to see his actions take place. He showed that
people can change their home country to something better. Thurgood Marshall died from heart
failure on January 24,1993. He proved that people are all equal no matter who they are. He made a
big impact on the civil rights

Thurgood Marshall
denied her entrance based on race. She was willing to postpone her career and take the matter to
court. The District Court of Cleveland County, Oklahoma did not grant Sipuel admission to the
university. She took the matter to the Supreme Court with Thurgood Marshal representing her. They
received a ruling in favor of her admittance to the university. Although segregation was practiced,
cases were being fought and individuals were not keeping quiet. It was becoming more and more on
the forefront. Thurgood Marshal came from a family that were once slaves, including his father and
grandfather. Marshall set a precedence of achievement all through school and had further educational
ambitions. He grew up in an average income home....show more content...
He wanted to further his ability to provide for his family. In 1961. Thurgood was nominated by
President Kennedy to a new seat on the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in New York. (Dudziak,
2008, p. 101). Marshall was frustrated at how long the confirmation process took. He was given a
recess appointment to sit as a judge along with several other nominees until the process was
complete. This was a long year for Marshall. It took a year to get through all the red tape of FBI
investigation into his background. In 1962 Thurgood was finally appointed and thrilled. Linda
Carol Brown was an eight year old girl. Her parents wanted her to attend an all white school in
their neighborhood as opposed to being bused to an all black school far from their home. This
was the beginning of Brown v. Board of Education. Brown v. Board of Education overturned
segregation in the public school system. The central issue of Brown v. Board was desegregating
schools and providing educational equality for children. Brown v. Board incorporated five separate
cases. Thurgood Marshall was the representing attorney. The five cases represented were, Belton
(Bulah) v. Gebhart (Delaware), Bolling v. Sharpe (District of Columbia), Brown v. Board of
Education (Kansas), Briggs v. Elliot (South Carolina), and Davis v. County School Board

Thurgood Marshall (NAACP)
When I joined the NAACP, I never could have imagined Thurgood Marshall, the head Special
Counsel ("Thurgood Marshall"), would bring me into the biggest case of my career. In my times at
Northeastern University Law School, I had written countless papers on the Supreme Court decisions
preceding Brown v. Board of Education; and now I would be collaborating with the greatest attorneys
the NAACP had to offer.
Representing over 200 plaintiffs from Kansas, Delaware, South Carolina, Virginia, and
Washington, D.C. (Conaway, Judith 15), the enormity of the case hung over my head as the train
inched closer and closer to the city and the NAACP's New York office. I flipped over my copy of
the New York Times, reading the column about the case once more, "Certainly no lawyer, and
practically no member of the bench, had Thurgood Marshall's grasp of the doctrine of law as it
affects civil rights" ("Thurgood Marshall"). I disembarked the "whites–only" car and began my walk
towards the NAACP National Office. As I sat in the waiting room of the...show more content...
Placed before the most powerful attorneys the Legal Defense Fund had to offer were two dolls, one
black and one white. Kenneth Clark, the psychologist used in the lower courts for Boiling v.
Sharpe, had used these same dolls to support the detrimental effect of school segregation on
children. To prove this, Kenneth Clark asked black children questions relating to the dolls. When
asked to identify the "bad" doll, two–thirds (Good, Diane L. 28) of the black participants pointed at
the doll matching their skin tone. Yet when asked which doll they relate to the most, the children
pointed to the same "bad" doll, emphasizing the effects on children's self esteem. But today, rather
than children viewing the dolls, the attorneys would put themselves in the place of the participants
and take part in the

Thurgood Marshall Research Paper
Thurgood Marshall was possibly one of the most important and influential people in our history. He
was from Baltimore, Maryland, and attended segregated schools growing up. He decided to go into
law, graduating first in his class at Howard University School of Law. He would eventually become
the first African American justice on the Supreme Court. In this essay I will investigate the life, the
career, and the legacy of Thurgood Marshall. First, I will inform you about his life. Thurgood
Marshall was born July 2, 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland. His name was Thuroughgood, but changed
it to Thurgood because it was easier to say and that was how everyone pronounced it. Growing up,
he attended Baltimore's then segregated schools. His parents instilled in him great racial pride. His
...show more content...
He began his career of law after graduating with honors from Lincoln University and graduating
first in his class at Howard University. One of his first legal victories was suing the University of
Maryland, which he applied to, for denying an African American applicant's admission based on
race. One of his other first cases was Murray v. Pearson, and he was also involved in the famous
case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. He became the first African American justice on the
Supreme Court after being nominated to the position by John F. Kennedy. Over his years on his
career of law, Thurgood Marshall won 29 of the 32 cases he was involved in. Finally, I will
inform you about his legacy. Thurgood Marshall's legacy still lives on today. Segregation is no
longer present in today's America, and he is a leader who helped change that. Racism is
practically considered illegal, and it is definitely considered taboo. He greatly influenced the rise of
African Americans in American culture and society. In the last years of his career, the judicial
branch was taken over by conservatives, and after he retired in 1991, he became known as "the Great

Titus Redmond
Professor Pariseau
PSC–HIST 202
November 20, 2017
In my research of the civil rights movement I think Thurgood Marshall and President Kennedy is on
equal footing with Martin Luther King Jr. in influence the movement. I call it a three–prong
approach. Marshall helps strip the segregation law. King shows the country how it treats its minority
citizens. And President Kennedy was ready to sign into law the civil rights bill.
The civil rights movement was a political movement created by civil resistance with the goal of
change using nonviolent forms of resistance.
According to Adamson
, civil rights refer to the rights of a citizen to political and social freedom and equality. The birth of
the modern civil rights movement was greatly influenced, by the agitation of the African Americans
for equal rights and abolishment of the segregation laws. The main goal of the civil rights movement
was to ensure that equal rights of the people, would be protected, by law.
This movement redefines the idea of what it meant to be free in America. Faced with racial
discrimination, social prejudice and poor services, the minority groups realized that they had to fight
for their rights. Studies by McWhorter showed that influential religious and business leaders and
early African American scholars pioneered the modern civil rights movement. Some of the most
notable individuals who spear headed the movement included the aforementioned of Marshall, King,
Kennedyas

Thurgood Marshall "Thurgood Marshall was a rebel."(1) His method of activism differed from
those of other civil rights leaders of the time. By addressing the courts and using his legal expertise,
Marshall was able to have a more direct influence on society and the way government was treating
blacks at the time. His use of the of the courts led to rulings that deemed the exclusion of blacks
from primary elections, the use of racial profiling in terms of housing, the "separate but equal"
mentality concerning working facilities and universities, and especially the segregation of
elementary schools unconstitutional. With a resume like that it is no wonder he is still considered
one of the most influential of the civil rights...show more content...
(1) During that time he argued thirty–two cases in front of the Supreme Court, and won an
astonishing twenty–nine of them. Some of these cases had a significant impact on the livelihood of
blacks living in America at that time and continue to effect their lives today. One of these cases
was Smith v. Allwright. The outcome of this case declared that Texas' exclusion of black voters
from primary elections, known as the "White Primary", unconstitutional. By winning this case
Marshall not only paved the way for the removal of black voting laws, but he also made it public
that the Supreme Court was no longer going to ignore the constitutional rights of African
Americans, that had been discounted by state legislatures since the Civil War. In yet another
governmental policy altering case Shelley v. Kraemer in 1948 the Supreme Court agreed with
Marshall that courts could not enforce "restrictive covenants," private agreements not to sell land
to blacks. (3) This time Marshall directed a blow at the state level courts, forcing them to become
aware of the nation's new found view of civil liberties. In Sweat v. Painter in 1950 and in Sipuel v.
University of Oklahoma in 1948, Marshall won unanimous decisions declaring "separate but equal"
facilities for black professionals as well as graduate students in state universities unconstitutional. (3)
First the state

Essay about Biography of Thurgood Marshall
Why was Thurgood Marshall Famous?
Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908, in Baltimore, MD. He was born to his Mother
Norma Marshall and Father William Marshall. In his lifetime he was a civil Right Activist,
Lawyer, Circuit Court Judge & Solicitor General, and a Supreme Justice. He died at the age 84 on
January 24, 1993. He was married twice in his lifetime first to Vivien "Buster" Burey till her death
in 1955 then to Cecilia Suyat till his death. He had two sons by his second wife Thurgood Marshall.
Jr and John W. Marshall.
Thurgood Marshall attended Frederick Douglass High School and graduated with an above average
in 1926. Three years later he got married to his first wife Vivian Burey in September 4, 1929 at the
age of 21. He...show more content...
Smith because S.E. Allwright didn't allow him to vote in the 1940 Texas primary election.
Thurgood received the highest award the Spingarn Medal. It received its name from chief Joel
Spingarn. This award is appointed to the most highest or noblest achievement by a nigro.
The Brown v. Board of Education was Marshall greatest achievements as a civil–rights Lawyer. The
lawsuit was because a group of black parents in Topeka, Kansas were forced their children to
attend all black segregated schools. This was one of the most important cases of the 20th century.
The Supreme Court's unanimously ruled that "separate educational facilities are inherently
unequal," On May 17, 1954. Racial segregation of public schools, violated the 14th Amendment.
The court's provided the legal foundation during the enforcement. The inspiration for the American
Civil Rights Movement that unfolds over the next decided. His Victory in this case put Marshall
as one of the best lawyers in America. As a lawyer he worked on 32 cases and won 29 of these
cases.Thurgood Marshall, Jr. his son was born 12 Aug. 1956
Thurgood was appointed as the U.S second Circuit in 1961 for four years none of Marshall's
decision were overturned by the Supreme Court. Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Thurgood as the
first black U.S solicitor general. Marshall won 14 of the 19 cases he argued before the Supreme
Court for two years as solicitor.
Marshall was nominated in 1967 by President Johnson to survive on the

Thurgood Marshall: Civil Rights Activist
Process Paper Word Count: 444 My topic was a very unique one, for it has an important meaning
to history. I chose this particular one, first, because it falls under the NHD theme, and second
was the amount of empathy I felt with my topic. I had already knew who Thurgood Marshall was,
but I didn't know a lot about him. My curiosity to research more on him, pushed me to do this
topic. This subject was important to select, for he was a civil rights activist, Supreme Court
Justice, and he changed U.S. laws that discriminated against colored people. Most of my
background information came from different types of websites online. Some sources were from
articles in old newspapers, but online offered me better knowledge on my topic. Even though
primary sources are a better update on current events, the secondary sources gives new ideas and
thoughts on how situations happened in the past. It feels as if website sources gives a more quicker
and smarter way to know more things a cool unique way ever before....show more content...
I used these sources so many times, I pretty sure I can remember them word for word! These
sources really helped me out, because they gave me a clear understanding of what went on in
history. The word choices they have put out for readers, were amazing. It was very well organized
for me to make out the concept, of a big chunk of information. Throughout my process of researching
information, I had very little problems on this specific task. I had a small struggle on finding out,
about Thurgood Marshall's open and factual opinions on some world events that affected him
personally. There weren't enough interviews he took part in for me to go really into details about
him, but there were enough information on how he decreased the popularity of discrimination in the

Thurgood Marshall During the 20th century I have read many books, newspaper articles and seen
news broadcasts on two of the most famous Afro American Pioneers: Martin Luther King and
Thurgood Marshall. Martin Luther King fought all his life for equal rights for Afro Americans, but
Thurgood Marshall help elevate the Afro American civil rights struggles through legal precedents
and timely court decisions. Thomas G. Kraftenmaker a professor of Constitutional law at
Georgetown University Law Center wrote, "When I think of great American lawyers I think of
Thurgood Marshall, Abe Lincoln and Daniel Webster". In this century only Earl Warren approaches
Marshall. Thurgood Marshall is certainly the most important lawyer of the 20th century....show more
content...
By 1934 Thurgood begins work for The NAACP. In 1935 Thurgood and his friend and mentor
Charles Huston won their first civil rights case Murray v. Pearson. Today most Afro Americans
don't realize how important a role Thurgood played in shaping the legal precedents for school
segregation. Thurgood hated the ideal of our young and proud Afro Americans boys and girls
having to travel outside their school districts just to attend colored schools, because their local
elementary and high schools were not segregated. . Thurgood fought hard and vigorously to bring
about a change in elementary and high school segregation. In 1954 Thurgood conquers a big
milestone in winning his famous case Brown v. The Board of Education, of Topeka Kansas. The
United States Supreme Court ruled that all elementary and high schools will be segregated. From
1940–1960s Thurgood's name became a main stayed within the Afro American Communities.
Afro Americans from many cities would call upon Thurgood for his services. Thurgood would
work for free, just to help and defend his people. Then in February 1955 Thurgood's wife Vivan
became very ill from cancer, and she eventually died. Thurgood was so saddened that he remained
single for two years. Thurgood then met and eventually married his second wife Cecilia Suyat.
(Born as a Philippine). Cecilia was a secretary for The NAACP Office. Thurgood and Cecilia had
two sons: Thomas Jr. and John. Thurgood's biggest

How Did Thurgood Marshall Influence Civil Rights
What if segregation was a part of our everyday lives, as common as it is to brush one's teeth.
Thanks to Thurgood Marshall, today's generation will never know the horrors of segregation and
extreme racism. Thurgood Marshall was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, the court's first
African American justice. Marshall experienced segregation growing up, going to exclusively
black schools. When applying to a school that was below his league yet being rejected because of
his color, he made it his mission to seek civil rights. he guided the litigation that destroyed Jim Crow
segregation and "crafted a distinctive jurisprudence marked by uncompromising liberalism, unusual
attentiveness to practical considerations beyond the formalities of law, and an indefatigable
willingness to dissent" ("THURGOOD MARSHALL" 1). Thurgood Marshall heavily influenced
civil rights through his involvement in the NAACP and rulings during his time in the Supreme
Court. Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland. His father was...show
more content...
His constant devotion to segregation cases and individual liberties for African Americans gave him
the title as a hero. Juan Williams, a Panamanian–born American journalist and political analyst for
Fox News Channel, believes that "of the three leading black liberators...[Marshall] had the biggest
impact of American race relations" (Williams 1). Williams believed MArshall was able to make a
permanent impact, changing the united states law. Through his time as a lawyer defendingAfrican
AMerican Rights to serving as a Supreme Court justice ruling in favor of those rights, he did his
time to better unify the country into a grey, rather than a black and white. Thurgood Marshall lead a
great life, and his legacy will forever be remembered through the fact that a white student and a
black student can be in the same classroom, as commonly seen as brushing one's

Eulogy: Thurgood Marshall
Kaylie Politza 2/12/18 Period 7 Thurgood Marshall Eulogy In Baltimore, Maryland, Thurgood
Marshall was born into a family of slaves. He came into the world on the second of June, 1908
during a hot summer day. From the time he was a toddler, his father, William Marshall, rooted in
him a deep appreciation for America's Constitution and government. Although he attended racially
segregated schools, he was extremely dedicated and was a high achieving student. After graduating
from Frederick Douglass High School in 1926, he followed in the footsteps of his brother, and
decided to attend Lincoln University, in Chester County, Pennsylvania. His classmates at Lincoln
University included a distinguished group of potential black leaders. They included

Thurgood Marshall: Segregation In The US
Thurgood Marshall is someone worth recognizing because of what he did for those with colored
skin. He gave rights to African Americans making it illegal to have segregation in the U.S. He
positively changed history for the U.S. He was the first African American to serve U.S.
Solicitorr, appointed by by Lyndon B. Johnson. Thrugood was like Martin Luther King J.r, but he
wasn't acknowledged or know by some. However he was a big help in achivment of racial
equality. Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908 and born in Baltimore, Maryland. Living
with his mother, father, and brother. His father William Marshall was a grandson to a slave and
worked as a steward at an exclusive club. His mother Norma Arica was a Kindergarten teacher.
Thrugood's

African Americans had won their freedom out of slavery after Abraham Lincoln issued the
Emancipation Proclamation. The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the
rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free." and no longer were they seen as possessions
of the slave–owners. However, during the 1900's there were still problems that arose, which made
the life for African American people to struggle and be discriminated. The term for this was called
segregation. African Americans were forced to attend separate schools and other facilities. During
that time, white males controlled the workforce and many African Americans could barely find any
well–paying jobs and were separated and discriminated all over. But at some point notable people
who were against segregation...show more content...
Thurgood Marshall with Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X has shown to be one of the
greatest and most influential figures of the American Civil Rights Movement. Marshall was
arguably the most influential in the movement's achievements toward racial equality. Thurgood
Marshall's plan of attacking racial inequality through the courts represented a third way of
pursuing racial equality, more pragmatic than King's soaring rhetoric and less polemical than
Malcolm X's strident separatism. In the aftermath of Marshall's death, an obituary read: "We
make movies about Malcolm X, we get a holiday to honor Dr. Martin Luther King, but every day
we live with the legacy of Justice Thurgood Marshall." In this present time we see new things
arise things that start to change, it because of remarkable people from past history that has
change society and made a better future for everyone no matter where they come from or the color
of their skin we make it for everyone to share for everyone to be a part of it for everyone to be equal.
Many people remember and are still remember to this day for their accomplishments because of
what they did we live in a society for life, liberty, and

Thurgood Marshall, First African– American Supreme Court Justice, Dies
Thurgood Marshall – well known for his victory in the U.S. Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of
Education of Topeka – has died at the age of 84. Marshall's education, determination, and
appreciation for the United States Constitution and the rule of law are paramount factors which led
him to become one of the most accomplished African Americans during the civil rights era. He
played a key role in advancing equality for African–American men and women in the United States.
Marshall's death symbolizes the resilience and prosperity not only among the African–American
people, but concurrently in the lives of each and every American citizen. When he was ready to
further his...show more content...
In 1940, he founded the NAACP Legal Defense Fund to provide legal assistance to civil rights and
voting rights activists, and lawsuits against violators of civil rights. In 1954, Marshall's victory in
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka overturns the infamous Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v.
Ferguson's, "separate but equal." The Supreme Court's ruling to desegregate educational facilities
brought African–Americans one step closer to gaining true equality.
By 1961, he was nominated to Second Court of Appeals by President John F. Kennedy. As
appointed circuit judge, Marshall made 112 rulings, all of which have been upheld by the Supreme
Court. In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Marshall U.S. solicitor general. As U.S.
solicitor general, he was victorious in 14 of 19 cases which he argued for the U.S. government. In
1967, Marshall became the first African–American elevated to the U.S. Supreme Court. He
represented and won more cases before the U.S. Supreme Court than any other American in U.S.
History.
From the beginning of his career in law to his service for the American people as Supreme Court
Justice, Marshall has left numerous indelible revisions among the American people that increased
equality and diminished the intensity of racism in the United States of

Thurgood Marshall Essay

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