Cerebral palsy is a condition that affects movement and muscle tone and is caused by damage to the developing brain, either during pregnancy, birth, or early childhood. Common causes include problems during pregnancy, premature birth, malnutrition, infections, and brain injuries occurring before the age of 5. While there is no cure for cerebral palsy, treatments can help improve functions like movement, speech, learning, and development. Prevention focuses on ensuring a healthy pregnancy and baby by avoiding risks like substance abuse, untreated medical conditions, premature birth, and head injuries.