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格院班导师交流会.pptx
- 2. 主要内容 1. 请问老师有没有对线上学习的建议 2. 本科生如何入门科研，以及通信微电子的科研方向简介 3. 科研经验的分享（读论文的方法、如何找到研究课题开展研究等，或者老师有哪些其他 经验分享） 4. 希望老师谈谈自己读博的经历和在美国做博后的体验， 5. 想听听老师认为海外做科研与国内的不同点是什么 6. 本科毕业是工作还是继续读？ 7. 如何才能不深造？ 8. 如何才能不出国深造？ 9. 如何才能出国深造？
- 4. 一、 请问老师有没有对线上学习的建议 Study Tips For Online Learners 1） Understand online learning practices and expectations --fully commit, be tech-savvy, work with others, task and assignments on time, self-disciplined 2） make sure that you have reliable internet access --avoid technology glitches, save and backup repeatedly in cloud storage, backup instructor’s or trainer’s contact information 3） Have a dedicated study space --quiet, organized, distraction-free, turn off phone, log off of social network
- 5. 一、请问老师有没有对线上学习的建议 4） Identify your learning objectives and goals --stay on track, keep in mind what to accompany, learning objectives and goals, read carefully requirements, finally start with the most difficult task. 5） Build a study plan --Plan ahead: never wait until the due date --Have an effective calendar system: remember important dates and deadlines, like exams, assignments, save calendar in computer or mobile device, create wall planner --Create to-do lists: list of weekly tasks --Set time limits: estimate time to complete task, stick to time limits --Stay on schedule: stick to your plan, avoid procrastination, stay organized and not falling behind, contact instructor while having difficulties.
- 6. 一、请问老师有没有对线上学习的建议 6）Ask for help when you need it --looking for answers independently, ask for help when getting stuck, contact instructor and avoid misunderstanding, ask help and questions. 7） Review, revise, repeat: --regular revision to improve memory and to better understand, quiz yourself with key concepts, working in groups, complete assignments more quickly by reviewing, share habits and support each other.
- 7. 一、请问老师有没有对线上学习的建议 8） Take study breaks. --performance decreases while being tired or frustrated, take a break, get away from study place, have a change of scenery, mild physical activity, back to studying with a clear mind. 9）Participate in online discussions. --not to study in isolation, connecting with your classmates on social media while being introvert, actively in online discussions and group activities, suggest study tricks, engage in new ideas, be mindful of online tone, be respectful, write in complete and clear sentences to avoid misunderstandings and tone mishaps.
- 8. 一、请问老师有没有对线上学习的建议 10） Stay motivated: ---create study routine at your own comfortable pace --decorate with inspirational quotes and pictures --never forget the reason --accept productive and less productive days --healthy snacks to boost your energy --reward yourself while completing a challenge task -- stay positive and keep your chin up
- 9. 一、请问老师有没有对线上学习的建议 Any time any where: search by www.youtube.com
- 10. 二、本科生如何入门科研
- 11. 二、本科生如何入门科研 10 Steps in Research 1）Schedule! --a schedule with a series of milestones to accomplish by a specific date (e.g. find 10 sources by September 20, finish preliminary research by October 15), -- get an overview of material, select relevant material, read it, take notes, and start putting it together
- 12. 二、本科生如何入门科研 2） Start with Wikipedia --searching for keywords related to your topic, browsing the links --Take notes, especially of any good sources they recommend. -- get a good overview of the subject --Wikipedia is far better than most print sources, because of its hyperlinked nature.
- 13. 二、本科生如何入门科研 3） Mine bibliographies. --find a good, solid academic book or essay on your topic -- a list of dozens or hundreds of sources for you to look up. --skim through the bibliography and note down anything whose title sounds relevant to your research. --tell what their work is about from just the title or subtitle. --Go back through and see if you recognize any of the authors’ names — these too might be worth following up. --once you start finding the work the first book referenced, do the same thing with their bibliographies — soon you’ll have a list of far more sources than you need
- 14. 二、本科生如何入门科研 4） Have a research question in mind --As you come across new material, ask yourself if it looks like it will help you answer your question. --Anything that looks relevant but doesn’t help answer your question you can put back. --It’s tempting to gather a lot of background material, and some is necessary, but too much will waste your time without contributing to your research. --Get one or two good sources for background and then keep focused by working towards an answer to your research question.
- 15. 二、本科生如何入门科研 5） Deal with one piece at a time --Don’t try to tackle your subject all at once. -- create an outline of the things you need to understand, and then deal with each piece on its own. --You’ll find the connections between the pieces when you write your first draft
- 16. 二、本科生如何入门科研 6） Use a system --collect and organize your notes and data. ---write the full bibliographic reference for a book or paper, then copy quotes and write notes interspersed with thoughts and ideas that occur to you as you are reading. --use a computer more efficiently when doing research, and have databases --make sure that every quote, fact, and thought is tied in some way to its source so that you can easily find references while needed.
- 17. 二、本科生如何入门科研 7） Know your resources. --what resources, both online and offline, your library to offer ---Most university libraries subscribe to a number of academic databases, and most are now accessible online 8） Ask for help --Use the human resources available to you as well as the material resources, like professors --help in finding and evaluating sources --help in what to do with collected material -- ask fellow students for help, might directly relevant to your topic
- 18. 二、本科生如何入门科研 9） Carry an idea book --As you start really getting into your project, your mind will start churning through what you’re reading, even when you’re not consciously working on it. --you’ll be struck by sudden revelations at the least convenient times — in the bathroom, in the shower, at the supermarket. or while getting ready for bed. --Keep a small notebook and a pen with you everywhere jot down notes whenever an idea crosses your mind, and transfer these notes into your research log (or software, or whatever) as soon as you can.
- 19. 二、本科生如何入门科研 10） Bring it up to date: --Pay attention to the publication date of your material — while it’s ok to use older material, ideally the last 10 years or so. --Google the major researchers whose work you’ve found and see if you can find their homepages — most will list recent publications and their current research activities
- 21. 三、通信和微电子科研方向简介
- 22. 三、通信和微电子科研方向简介
- 23. 三、通信和微电子科研方向简介 IEEE Transactions on Communications • Topics of interest include but are not limited to: • Modulation, signal design, and detection Precoding, equalization, and synchronization Source and channel coding Information theory with application to communications MIMO systems • Millimeter wave communication Relay-based communication Cognitive radio Smart Grid Communications
- 24. 三、通信和微电子科研方向简介 • Physical layer security Fiber-based and wireless optical communication Power-line communications Nano- and molecular communications Cross-layer design and networking Heterogeneous networks Green and energy harvesting communications Current and future communication systems such as 4G, 5G, WiFi, etc. • Contributions in emerging areas such as molecular communications, THz-communications, wireless power transfer, massive MIMO, etc. are particularly welcome.
- 25. 三、通信和微电子科研方向简介 • Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks • Cognitive Radio and AI-Enabled Networks • Communication and Information Systems Security • Communication QoS, Reliability and Modeling • Communication Software, Services & Multimedia Apps. • Communication Theory • Green Communication Systems and Networks • Next-Generation Networking and Internet • Optical Networks & Systems • Signal Processing for Communications
- 26. 三、通信和微电子科研方向简介 • Wireless Communications • Mobile & Wireless Networks • Selected Areas in Communications - Access Networks/Systems - - Big Data - - Cloud & Fog/Edge Computing, Networking and Storage - - E-Health - Internet of Things & Smart Connected Communities - - Machine Learning for Communications - - Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications - - Satellite and Space Communications - - Smart Grid Communications & Power Line Communications - - Social Networks - - Tactile Internet
- 27. 三、通信和微电子科研方向简介
- 28. 三、通信和微电子科研方向简介 IEEE Electron Device Letters publishes original and significant contributions relating to the theory, modeling, design, performance and reliability of electron and ion integrated circuit devices and interconnects, involving insulators, metals, organic materials, micro-plasmas, semiconductors, quantum- effect structures, vacuum devices, and emerging materials with applications in bioelectronics, biomedical electronics, computation, communications, displays, microelectromechanics, imaging, micro-actuators, nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, photovoltaics, power ICs and micro-sensors.
- 29. 三、通信和微电子科研方向简介 定义： • 通信： What is telecommunications (telecom)? • Telecommunications, also known as telecom, is the exchange of information over significant distances by electronic means and refers to all types of voice, data and video transmission. This is a broad term that includes a wide range of information-transmitting technologies and communications infrastructures, such as wired phones; mobile devices, such as cellphones; microwave communications; fiber optics; satellites; radio and television broadcasting; the internet; and telegraphs. • A complete, single telecommunications circuit consists of two stations, each equipped with a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter and receiver at any station may be combined into a single device called a transceiver. The medium of signal transmission can be via electrical wire or cable -- also known as copper -- optical fiber, electromagnetic fields or light. The free space transmission and reception of data by means of electromagnetic fields is called wireless communications.
- 30. 三、通信和微电子科研方向简介 定义： • 微电子： What is microelectronics? • Microelectronics is a field in electronics that utilizes tiny, or micro, components to manufacture electronics. As demand for small and less expensive devices grows, the field continues to expand. The main areas of focus generally are research, reliability and manufacture. • Semiconductor material such as silicon and graphite are the most commonly used elements in the manufacturing of microelectronic devices. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors and diodes as well as insulators and conductors. Equipment and expertise used in manufacturing of microelectronic devices is not widely available, causing microelectronic devices to generally be more expensive than devices that do not utilize microelectronics.
- 32. 五、希望老师谈谈自己读博的经历和在美国做 博后的体验 1. 我在中科院做博士 2. 我在芝大、西北做博后 3. 实验室有不少国内顶尖大学的博士和硕士（清北生） 4. 初心：看看地球的头号霸主究竟长什么样？ 5. 感受： 1）学术方面：信息很发达，文献资料查询很容易，学术研究交流多，学术会议多，参会 方便，思想单纯，学术环境良好，诚信第一，小聪明必完蛋 2）生活方面：车便宜、房便宜、居住环境太好、体育气氛好、看NBA太方便、旅游便宜、 飞机便宜、生活用品便宜、零食便宜（巧克力1元半个手掌大一块），…… 3) 晚上不出门、不安全、汉堡不习惯…… 4) 我看到了Barack Obama, 迎接了胡锦涛，但没看见人
- 38. 六、总结 Using internet rather than typewriters! Walking uphill! In the snow! Barefoot!