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Learning Team 5 Week 5: Hot Topics Presentation
Esperanza Pena, Larry Komrofski, Laura Galarza, Michael
Shaw, Ms. Tori, and Shonda Green
PSYCH/660: Ethics and Personal Awareness Issues
Dr. Heather Joppich-Lines, Instructor
October 14, 2019
(iStock n.d., Clipart Library).
The following presentation focuses on the ethical supervision
that arises with trainees that originated within Chapter 10 of the
text. The referenced subject matter covers the psychologist's
obligation to teaching and offering instruction that pertain to
building associations, which are dedicated and committed to
their institutions, pupils, and individuals located in the
community. These individuals rely on scholarly establishments
to facilitate the necessary information, ability and job
connections necessary to present themselves, while pursuing
unique degree regimens (Principle B: Fidelity and
Responsibility). These methods are focused on servicing
demands knowhow relevant to institutional change and aptitude
in scholarly program supervision, as well as provide hegemony
abilities (APA, 2012f; Standard 2.03, Maintaining Competence).
Clinicians tasked with governing advanced schedules need to
guarantee that class fundamentals adhere to familiar practices
within relative areas, and that learners receive proper
experience, supervision, and investigatory background to adhere
to the course conclusion objectives, as outlined by the
curriculum presented within the classroom environment (Wise
& Cellucci, 2014).
2
2. Define the Ethical Aspirational Principle and Enforceable
Standards that are Relevant.
Relevant Ethical Aspirational Principles
Principle A: Beneficence & Nonmaleficence
Psychologist should eliminate biases and prejudices that may
influence those that they work with and protect the rights and
welfare of those they work with professionally.
Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility
Psychologist responsibility to ensure whomever they are
working with have the same high moral standards they do.
Principle C: Integrity
Psychologist should strive for honesty in their practice and
strive for transparency. They should never deceive or attempt
to misrepresent.
Principle D: Justice
Psychologist should always practice in their area of expertise
and never go beyond their level of limitations or competence.
Principle E: Respect for People’s Rights & Dignity
Psychologist should always be professional with their clients
and respect the right to dignity, privacy rights and
confidentiality.
3
2b. Define the Ethical Aspirational Principle and Enforceable
Standards that are Relevant (cont).
Enforceable Standards
Standard 2: Competence
It is important that psychologist is clear and on what they are
trained to do and what they are not trained to do. Only practice
their area of expertise.
Standard 3: Human Relations–Multiple relationships
Guide psychologist on how they interact with other
professionals in their field, especially when they work with
others in the profession of mental health.
Standard 4: Privacy & Confidentiality
Psychologist must maintain patient confidentiality and take
reasonable precautions to keep client information private.
Standard 7: Education & Training
Psychologist focus on teaching and training students. They
create courses and programs that focus on behavior and
expectation.
Standard 10: Therapy
Psychologist address the importance of obtaining informed
consent and explain what type of treatment their client will
receive. They also focus on the context and expectations that
will be outlined in therapy.
4
3. Explain How the Clients in this Case Study Would be
Affected by Unethical Disclosure of Client Information.
Situation
Psychologists are expected to keep their patient’s personal
information confidential (Allan, 2015).
In this case, Dr. Yeung has a responsibility to keep Aiden’s
personal information confidential.
However, the dilemma she faces is that she has developed great
relationship with her client whose actions have the potential to
cause harm.
5
3b. Explain How the Clients in this Case Study Would Be
Affected By Unethical Disclosure of Client Information (cont).
Solution
While Dr. Yeung understands that Aiden never follows through
with his threats, she understands that given his history and
current drinking problem, she will have to take his words
seriously.
Her dilemma though is that she might lose the good relationship
she has with Aiden and thus lose the patient’s chance to
recover.
On the flipside, Aiden might harm his mother and girlfriend.
Therefore, failure to release the info will harm.
My verdict: I believe the main aim of the study is to help
determine if male parolees with a history of domestic violence
such as Aiden are fit to be released back to their wives. Aiden
is clearly not yet ready, and Dr. Yeung should report it as her
assessment.
6
4. Explain How Issues Affect the Practice of Professional
Psychology, as they Pertain to Professional Supervision.
7
4b. Explain How Issues Affect the Practice of Professional
Psychology, as they Pertain to Professional Supervision (cont).
8
5. Provide An Analysis of What the APA Ethics Code Would
Suggest As a Resolution to the Dispute.
9
6. Discuss How Your Research Into the Dilemma Affected Your
Prior Views and Assumptions.
10
Conclusion
11
Cited References
Allan, A. (2015). Ethics in psychology and law: An
international perspective. Ethics & Behavior, 25(6), 443-457.
Brand, B. L., & McEwen, L. (2016). Ethical standards, truths,
and lies. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 17(3), 259-266.
Cherry, K. (2019). APA code principle and standards.
Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/apa-ethical-
code-guidelines-4687465.
Fisher, Celia B.(2003). Design of education and training
programs. Chapter 10 standards on education and training.
Vitalsource. Retrieved from
https://phoenix.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781483369303/cfi/6/4
4!/4/2/4/[email protected]:0.
12
Marketing Coursework 2
To be emailed by midnight Wednesday 16th October, 2019
35 marks – 10% contribution to CW
Individual Assignment
Case, Trap-Ease America: The BigCheese of Mousetraps
CONVENTIONAL WISDOM
One April morning, Martha House, president of Trap-Ease
America, entered her office in Costa Mesa, California. She
paused for a moment to contemplate the Ralph Waldo Emerson
quote that she had framed and hung near her desk: If a man
[can] . . . make a better mousetrap than his neighbor . . . the
world will make a beaten path to his door. Perhaps, she mused,
Emerson knew something that she didn’t. She had the better
mousetrap—Trap-Ease—but the world didn’t seem all that
excited about it.
The National Hardware Show Martha had just returned from the
National Hardware Show in Chicago. Standing in the trade show
display booth for long hours and answering the same questions
hundreds of times had been tiring. Yet, all the hard work had
paid off. Each year, National Hardware Show officials held a
contest to select the best new product introduced at that year’s
show. The Trap-Ease had won the contest this year, beating out
over 300 new products.
Such notoriety was not new for the Trap-Ease mousetrap,
however. People magazine had run a feature article on the trap,
and the trap had been the subject of numerous talk shows and
articles in various popular press and trade publications. Despite
all of this attention, however, the expected demand for the trap
had not materialized. Martha hoped that this award might
stimulate increased interest and sales.
BACKGROUND
A group of investors had formed Trap-Ease America in January
after it had obtained worldwide rights to market the innovative
mousetrap. In return for marketing rights, the group agreed to
pay the inventor and patent holder, a retired rancher, a royalty
fee for each trap sold. The group then hired Martha to serve as
president and to develop and manage the Trap-Ease America
organization.
Trap-Ease America contracted with a plastics-manufacturing
firm to produce the traps. The trap consisted of a square, plastic
tube measuring about 6 inches long and 1-1/2 inches in
diameter.
The tube bent in the middle at a 30-degree angle, so that when
the front part of the tube rested on a flat surface, the other end
was elevated. The elevated end held a removable cap into which
the user placed bait (cheese, dog food, or some other aromatic
tidbit). The front end of the tube had a hinged door. When the
trap was “open,” this door rested on two narrow “stilts”
attached to the two bottom corners of the door. The simple trap
worked very efficiently. A mouse, smelling the bait, entered the
tube through the open end. As it walked up the angled bottom
toward the bait, its weight made the elevated end of the trap
drop downward. This action elevated the open end, allowing the
hinged door to swing closed, trapping the mouse. Small teeth on
the ends of the stilts caught in a groove on the bottom of the
trap, locking the door closed. The user could then dispose of the
mouse while it was still alive, or the user could leave it alone
for a few hours to suffocate in the trap.
Martha believed the trap had many advantages for the consumer
when compared with traditional spring-loaded traps or poisons.
Consumers could use it safely and easily with no risk of
catching their fingers while loading it. It posed no injury or
poisoning threat to children or pets. Furthermore, with Trap-
Ease, consumers avoided the unpleasant “mess” they often
encountered with the violent spring-loaded traps. The Trap-Ease
created no “clean-up” problem. Finally, the user could reuse the
trap or simply throw it away. Martha’s early research suggested
that women were the best target market for the Trap-Ease. Men,
it seemed, were more willing to buy and use the traditional,
spring-loaded trap. The targeted women, however, did not like
the traditional trap. These women often stayed at home and took
care of their children. Thus, they wanted a means of dealing
with the mouse problem that avoided the unpleasantness and
risks that the standard trap created in the home.
To reach this target market, Martha decided to distribute Trap-
Ease through national grocery, hardware, and drug chains such
as Safeway, Kmart, Hechingers, and CB Drug. She sold the trap
directly to these large retailers, avoiding any wholesalers or
other middlemen. The traps sold in packages of two, with a
suggested retail price of $2.49. Although this price made the
Trap-Ease about five to ten times more expensive than smaller,
standard traps, consumers appeared to offer little initial price
resistance. The manufacturing cost for the Trap-Ease, including
freight and packaging costs, was about 31 cents per unit. The
company paid an additional 8.2 cents per unit in royalty fees.
Martha priced the traps to retailers at 99 cents per unit (two
units to a package) and estimated that, after sales and volume
discounts, Trap-Ease would produce net revenue from retailers
of 75 cents per unit. To promote the product, Martha had
budgeted approximately $60,000 for the first year. She planned
to use $50,000 of this amount for travel costs to visit trade
shows and to make sales calls on retailers. She planned to use
the remaining $10,000 for advertising. So far, however, because
the mousetrap had generated so much publicity, she had not felt
that she needed to do much advertising. Still, she had placed
advertising in Good Housekeeping (after all, the trap had earned
the Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval) and in other “home
and shelter” magazines.
Martha was the company’s only salesperson, but she intended to
hire more salespeople soon.
Martha had initially forecasted Trap-Ease’s first-year sales at
five million units. Through April, however, the company had
only sold several hundred thousand units. Martha wondered if
most new products got off to such a slow start, or if she was
doing something wrong. She had detected some problems,
although none seemed overly serious. For one, there had not
been enough repeat buying. For another, she had noted that
many of the retailers upon whom she called kept their sample
mousetraps on their desks as conversation pieces—she wanted
the traps to be used and demonstrated. Martha wondered if
consumers were also buying the traps as novelties rather than as
solutions to their mouse problems. Martha knew that the
investor group believed that Trap-Ease America had a “once-in-
a-lifetime chance” with its innovative mousetrap, and she
sensed the group’s impatience with the company’s progress so
far. She had budgeted approximately $250,000 in administrative
and fixed costs for the first year (not including marketing
costs). To keep the investors happy, the company needed to sell
enough traps to cover those costs and make a reasonable profit.
BACK TO THE DRAWING BOARD
In these first few months, Martha had learned that marketing a
new product was not an easy task. Some customers were very
demanding. For example, one national retailer had placed a
large order with instructions that Trap-Ease America was to
deliver the order to the loading dock at one of the retailer’s
warehouses between 1:00 and 3:00 p.m. on a specified day.
When the truck delivering the order arrived after 3:00 p.m., the
retailer had refused to accept the shipment. The retailer had told
Martha it would be a year before she got another chance.
As Martha sat down at her desk, she realized she needed to
rethink her marketing strategy. Perhaps she had missed
something or made some mistake that was causing sales to be so
slow. Glancing at the quotation again, she thought that perhaps
she should send the picky retailer and other customers a copy of
Emerson’s famous quote.
Questions for Discussion
1. Martha and the Trap-Ease America investors believe they
face a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. What may have led them
to determine this and identify and explain the four (4) step
process that they could have gone through to make the decision
to market Trap-Ease. (10 marks)
2. Has Martha identified the best target market for Trap-Ease;
why or why not? What are two (2) other market segments that
the might the firm target? (6 marks).
3. How has the company positioned the Trap-Ease for the
chosen target market? Could it position the product in other
ways? (4 marks)
4. Describe the current marketing mix for Trap-Ease touching
on all 4 P’s. Make two (2) Recommendations as to what you
would have done differently. (12 marks)
5. Identify and explain what Marketing Management Philosophy
the company (3 marks)
Total 35 marks
Learning Team 5 Week 5: Hot Topics Presentation
Esperanza Pena, Larry Komrofski, Laura Galarza, Michael
Shaw, Ms. Tori, and Shonda Green
PSYCH/660: Ethics and Personal Awareness Issues
Dr. Heather Joppich-Lines, Instructor
October 14, 2019
Introduction
(iStock n.d., Clipart Library).
The following presentation focuses on the ethical supervision
that arises with trainees that originated within Chapter 10 of the
text. The referenced subject matter covers the psychologist's
obligation to teaching and offering instruction that pertain to
building associations, which are dedicated and committed to
their institutions, pupils, and individuals located in the
community. These individuals rely on scholarly establishments
to facilitate the necessary information, ability and job
connections necessary to present themselves, while pursuing
unique degree regimens (Principle B: Fidelity and
Responsibility). These methods are focused on servicing
demands knowhow relevant to institutional change and aptitude
in scholarly program supervision, as well as provide hegemony
abilities (APA, 2012f; Standard 2.03, Maintaining Competence).
Clinicians tasked with governing advanced schedules need to
guarantee that class fundamentals adhere to familiar practices
within relative areas, and that learners receive proper
experience, supervision, and investigatory background to adhere
to the course conclusion objectives, as outlined by the
curriculum presented within the classroom environment (Wise
& Cellucci, 2014).
2
2. Define the Ethical Aspirational Principle and Enforceable
Standards that are Relevant.
Relevant Ethical Aspirational Principles
Principle A: Beneficence & Nonmaleficence
Psychologist should eliminate biases and prejudices that may
influence those that they work with and protect the rights and
welfare of those they work with professionally.
Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility
Psychologist responsibility to ensure whomever they are
working with have the same high moral standards they do.
Principle C: Integrity
Psychologist should strive for honesty in their practice and
strive for transparency. They should never deceive or attempt
to misrepresent.
Principle D: Justice
Psychologist should always practice in their area of expertise
and never go beyond their level of limitations or competence.
Principle E: Respect for People’s Rights & Dignity
Psychologist should always be professional with their clients
and respect the right to dignity, privacy rights and
confidentiality.
3
2b. Define the Ethical Aspirational Principle and Enforceable
Standards that are Relevant (cont).
Enforceable Standards
Standard 2: Competence
It is important that psychologist is clear and on what they are
trained to do and what they are not trained to do. Only practice
their area of expertise.
Standard 3: Human Relations–Multiple relationships
Guide psychologist on how they interact with other
professionals in their field, especially when they work with
others in the profession of mental health.
Standard 4: Privacy & Confidentiality
Psychologist must maintain patient confidentiality and take
reasonable precautions to keep client information private.
Standard 7: Education & Training
Psychologist focus on teaching and training students. They
create courses and programs that focus on behavior and
expectation.
Standard 10: Therapy
Psychologist address the importance of obtaining informed
consent and explain what type of treatment their client will
receive. They also focus on the context and expectations that
will be outlined in therapy.
4
3. Explain How the Clients in this Case Study Would be
Affected by Unethical Disclosure of Client Information.
5
3b. Explain How the Clients in this Case Study Would Be
Affected By Unethical Disclosure of Client Information (cont).
6
4. Explain How Issues Affect the Practice of Professional
Psychology, as they Pertain to Professional Supervision.
7
4b. Explain How Issues Affect the Practice of Professional
Psychology, as they Pertain to Professional Supervision (cont).
8
5. Provide An Analysis of What the APA Ethics Code Would
Suggest As a Resolution to the Dispute.
9
6. Discuss How Your Research Into the Dilemma Affected Your
Prior Views and Assumptions.
10
Conclusion
11
Cited References
Fisher, Celia B.(2003). Design of education and training
programs. Chapter 10 standards on education and training.
Vitalsource. Retrieved from
https://phoenix.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781483369303/cfi/6/4
4!/4/2/4/[email protected]:0.
Cherry, K. (2019). APA code principle and standards.
Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/apa-ethical-
code-guidelines-4687465.
12

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  • 1. Learning Team 5 Week 5: Hot Topics Presentation Esperanza Pena, Larry Komrofski, Laura Galarza, Michael Shaw, Ms. Tori, and Shonda Green PSYCH/660: Ethics and Personal Awareness Issues Dr. Heather Joppich-Lines, Instructor October 14, 2019 (iStock n.d., Clipart Library). The following presentation focuses on the ethical supervision that arises with trainees that originated within Chapter 10 of the text. The referenced subject matter covers the psychologist's obligation to teaching and offering instruction that pertain to building associations, which are dedicated and committed to their institutions, pupils, and individuals located in the community. These individuals rely on scholarly establishments to facilitate the necessary information, ability and job connections necessary to present themselves, while pursuing unique degree regimens (Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility). These methods are focused on servicing demands knowhow relevant to institutional change and aptitude in scholarly program supervision, as well as provide hegemony abilities (APA, 2012f; Standard 2.03, Maintaining Competence). Clinicians tasked with governing advanced schedules need to guarantee that class fundamentals adhere to familiar practices within relative areas, and that learners receive proper experience, supervision, and investigatory background to adhere to the course conclusion objectives, as outlined by the curriculum presented within the classroom environment (Wise
  • 2. & Cellucci, 2014). 2 2. Define the Ethical Aspirational Principle and Enforceable Standards that are Relevant. Relevant Ethical Aspirational Principles Principle A: Beneficence & Nonmaleficence Psychologist should eliminate biases and prejudices that may influence those that they work with and protect the rights and welfare of those they work with professionally. Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility Psychologist responsibility to ensure whomever they are working with have the same high moral standards they do. Principle C: Integrity Psychologist should strive for honesty in their practice and strive for transparency. They should never deceive or attempt to misrepresent. Principle D: Justice Psychologist should always practice in their area of expertise and never go beyond their level of limitations or competence. Principle E: Respect for People’s Rights & Dignity Psychologist should always be professional with their clients and respect the right to dignity, privacy rights and confidentiality.
  • 3. 3 2b. Define the Ethical Aspirational Principle and Enforceable Standards that are Relevant (cont). Enforceable Standards Standard 2: Competence It is important that psychologist is clear and on what they are trained to do and what they are not trained to do. Only practice their area of expertise. Standard 3: Human Relations–Multiple relationships Guide psychologist on how they interact with other professionals in their field, especially when they work with others in the profession of mental health. Standard 4: Privacy & Confidentiality Psychologist must maintain patient confidentiality and take reasonable precautions to keep client information private. Standard 7: Education & Training Psychologist focus on teaching and training students. They create courses and programs that focus on behavior and expectation. Standard 10: Therapy Psychologist address the importance of obtaining informed consent and explain what type of treatment their client will receive. They also focus on the context and expectations that
  • 4. will be outlined in therapy. 4 3. Explain How the Clients in this Case Study Would be Affected by Unethical Disclosure of Client Information. Situation Psychologists are expected to keep their patient’s personal information confidential (Allan, 2015). In this case, Dr. Yeung has a responsibility to keep Aiden’s personal information confidential. However, the dilemma she faces is that she has developed great relationship with her client whose actions have the potential to cause harm. 5 3b. Explain How the Clients in this Case Study Would Be Affected By Unethical Disclosure of Client Information (cont). Solution While Dr. Yeung understands that Aiden never follows through with his threats, she understands that given his history and current drinking problem, she will have to take his words seriously.
  • 5. Her dilemma though is that she might lose the good relationship she has with Aiden and thus lose the patient’s chance to recover. On the flipside, Aiden might harm his mother and girlfriend. Therefore, failure to release the info will harm. My verdict: I believe the main aim of the study is to help determine if male parolees with a history of domestic violence such as Aiden are fit to be released back to their wives. Aiden is clearly not yet ready, and Dr. Yeung should report it as her assessment. 6 4. Explain How Issues Affect the Practice of Professional Psychology, as they Pertain to Professional Supervision. 7 4b. Explain How Issues Affect the Practice of Professional Psychology, as they Pertain to Professional Supervision (cont).
  • 6. 8 5. Provide An Analysis of What the APA Ethics Code Would Suggest As a Resolution to the Dispute. 9 6. Discuss How Your Research Into the Dilemma Affected Your Prior Views and Assumptions. 10 Conclusion 11
  • 7. Cited References Allan, A. (2015). Ethics in psychology and law: An international perspective. Ethics & Behavior, 25(6), 443-457. Brand, B. L., & McEwen, L. (2016). Ethical standards, truths, and lies. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 17(3), 259-266. Cherry, K. (2019). APA code principle and standards. Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/apa-ethical- code-guidelines-4687465. Fisher, Celia B.(2003). Design of education and training programs. Chapter 10 standards on education and training. Vitalsource. Retrieved from https://phoenix.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781483369303/cfi/6/4 4!/4/2/4/[email protected]:0. 12 Marketing Coursework 2 To be emailed by midnight Wednesday 16th October, 2019 35 marks – 10% contribution to CW Individual Assignment
  • 8. Case, Trap-Ease America: The BigCheese of Mousetraps CONVENTIONAL WISDOM One April morning, Martha House, president of Trap-Ease America, entered her office in Costa Mesa, California. She paused for a moment to contemplate the Ralph Waldo Emerson quote that she had framed and hung near her desk: If a man [can] . . . make a better mousetrap than his neighbor . . . the world will make a beaten path to his door. Perhaps, she mused, Emerson knew something that she didn’t. She had the better mousetrap—Trap-Ease—but the world didn’t seem all that excited about it. The National Hardware Show Martha had just returned from the National Hardware Show in Chicago. Standing in the trade show display booth for long hours and answering the same questions hundreds of times had been tiring. Yet, all the hard work had paid off. Each year, National Hardware Show officials held a contest to select the best new product introduced at that year’s show. The Trap-Ease had won the contest this year, beating out over 300 new products. Such notoriety was not new for the Trap-Ease mousetrap, however. People magazine had run a feature article on the trap,
  • 9. and the trap had been the subject of numerous talk shows and articles in various popular press and trade publications. Despite all of this attention, however, the expected demand for the trap had not materialized. Martha hoped that this award might stimulate increased interest and sales. BACKGROUND A group of investors had formed Trap-Ease America in January after it had obtained worldwide rights to market the innovative mousetrap. In return for marketing rights, the group agreed to pay the inventor and patent holder, a retired rancher, a royalty fee for each trap sold. The group then hired Martha to serve as president and to develop and manage the Trap-Ease America organization. Trap-Ease America contracted with a plastics-manufacturing firm to produce the traps. The trap consisted of a square, plastic tube measuring about 6 inches long and 1-1/2 inches in diameter. The tube bent in the middle at a 30-degree angle, so that when the front part of the tube rested on a flat surface, the other end was elevated. The elevated end held a removable cap into which the user placed bait (cheese, dog food, or some other aromatic tidbit). The front end of the tube had a hinged door. When the trap was “open,” this door rested on two narrow “stilts”
  • 10. attached to the two bottom corners of the door. The simple trap worked very efficiently. A mouse, smelling the bait, entered the tube through the open end. As it walked up the angled bottom toward the bait, its weight made the elevated end of the trap drop downward. This action elevated the open end, allowing the hinged door to swing closed, trapping the mouse. Small teeth on the ends of the stilts caught in a groove on the bottom of the trap, locking the door closed. The user could then dispose of the mouse while it was still alive, or the user could leave it alone for a few hours to suffocate in the trap. Martha believed the trap had many advantages for the consumer when compared with traditional spring-loaded traps or poisons. Consumers could use it safely and easily with no risk of catching their fingers while loading it. It posed no injury or poisoning threat to children or pets. Furthermore, with Trap- Ease, consumers avoided the unpleasant “mess” they often encountered with the violent spring-loaded traps. The Trap-Ease created no “clean-up” problem. Finally, the user could reuse the trap or simply throw it away. Martha’s early research suggested that women were the best target market for the Trap-Ease. Men, it seemed, were more willing to buy and use the traditional, spring-loaded trap. The targeted women, however, did not like the traditional trap. These women often stayed at home and took care of their children. Thus, they wanted a means of dealing
  • 11. with the mouse problem that avoided the unpleasantness and risks that the standard trap created in the home. To reach this target market, Martha decided to distribute Trap- Ease through national grocery, hardware, and drug chains such as Safeway, Kmart, Hechingers, and CB Drug. She sold the trap directly to these large retailers, avoiding any wholesalers or other middlemen. The traps sold in packages of two, with a suggested retail price of $2.49. Although this price made the Trap-Ease about five to ten times more expensive than smaller, standard traps, consumers appeared to offer little initial price resistance. The manufacturing cost for the Trap-Ease, including freight and packaging costs, was about 31 cents per unit. The company paid an additional 8.2 cents per unit in royalty fees. Martha priced the traps to retailers at 99 cents per unit (two units to a package) and estimated that, after sales and volume discounts, Trap-Ease would produce net revenue from retailers of 75 cents per unit. To promote the product, Martha had budgeted approximately $60,000 for the first year. She planned to use $50,000 of this amount for travel costs to visit trade shows and to make sales calls on retailers. She planned to use the remaining $10,000 for advertising. So far, however, because the mousetrap had generated so much publicity, she had not felt that she needed to do much advertising. Still, she had placed advertising in Good Housekeeping (after all, the trap had earned
  • 12. the Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval) and in other “home and shelter” magazines. Martha was the company’s only salesperson, but she intended to hire more salespeople soon. Martha had initially forecasted Trap-Ease’s first-year sales at five million units. Through April, however, the company had only sold several hundred thousand units. Martha wondered if most new products got off to such a slow start, or if she was doing something wrong. She had detected some problems, although none seemed overly serious. For one, there had not been enough repeat buying. For another, she had noted that many of the retailers upon whom she called kept their sample mousetraps on their desks as conversation pieces—she wanted the traps to be used and demonstrated. Martha wondered if consumers were also buying the traps as novelties rather than as solutions to their mouse problems. Martha knew that the investor group believed that Trap-Ease America had a “once-in- a-lifetime chance” with its innovative mousetrap, and she sensed the group’s impatience with the company’s progress so far. She had budgeted approximately $250,000 in administrative and fixed costs for the first year (not including marketing costs). To keep the investors happy, the company needed to sell enough traps to cover those costs and make a reasonable profit.
  • 13. BACK TO THE DRAWING BOARD In these first few months, Martha had learned that marketing a new product was not an easy task. Some customers were very demanding. For example, one national retailer had placed a large order with instructions that Trap-Ease America was to deliver the order to the loading dock at one of the retailer’s warehouses between 1:00 and 3:00 p.m. on a specified day. When the truck delivering the order arrived after 3:00 p.m., the retailer had refused to accept the shipment. The retailer had told Martha it would be a year before she got another chance. As Martha sat down at her desk, she realized she needed to rethink her marketing strategy. Perhaps she had missed something or made some mistake that was causing sales to be so slow. Glancing at the quotation again, she thought that perhaps she should send the picky retailer and other customers a copy of Emerson’s famous quote. Questions for Discussion 1. Martha and the Trap-Ease America investors believe they face a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. What may have led them to determine this and identify and explain the four (4) step process that they could have gone through to make the decision to market Trap-Ease. (10 marks)
  • 14. 2. Has Martha identified the best target market for Trap-Ease; why or why not? What are two (2) other market segments that the might the firm target? (6 marks). 3. How has the company positioned the Trap-Ease for the chosen target market? Could it position the product in other ways? (4 marks) 4. Describe the current marketing mix for Trap-Ease touching on all 4 P’s. Make two (2) Recommendations as to what you would have done differently. (12 marks) 5. Identify and explain what Marketing Management Philosophy the company (3 marks) Total 35 marks Learning Team 5 Week 5: Hot Topics Presentation Esperanza Pena, Larry Komrofski, Laura Galarza, Michael Shaw, Ms. Tori, and Shonda Green PSYCH/660: Ethics and Personal Awareness Issues Dr. Heather Joppich-Lines, Instructor October 14, 2019 Introduction
  • 15. (iStock n.d., Clipart Library). The following presentation focuses on the ethical supervision that arises with trainees that originated within Chapter 10 of the text. The referenced subject matter covers the psychologist's obligation to teaching and offering instruction that pertain to building associations, which are dedicated and committed to their institutions, pupils, and individuals located in the community. These individuals rely on scholarly establishments to facilitate the necessary information, ability and job connections necessary to present themselves, while pursuing unique degree regimens (Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility). These methods are focused on servicing demands knowhow relevant to institutional change and aptitude in scholarly program supervision, as well as provide hegemony abilities (APA, 2012f; Standard 2.03, Maintaining Competence). Clinicians tasked with governing advanced schedules need to guarantee that class fundamentals adhere to familiar practices within relative areas, and that learners receive proper experience, supervision, and investigatory background to adhere to the course conclusion objectives, as outlined by the curriculum presented within the classroom environment (Wise & Cellucci, 2014).
  • 16. 2 2. Define the Ethical Aspirational Principle and Enforceable Standards that are Relevant. Relevant Ethical Aspirational Principles Principle A: Beneficence & Nonmaleficence Psychologist should eliminate biases and prejudices that may influence those that they work with and protect the rights and welfare of those they work with professionally. Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility Psychologist responsibility to ensure whomever they are working with have the same high moral standards they do. Principle C: Integrity Psychologist should strive for honesty in their practice and strive for transparency. They should never deceive or attempt to misrepresent. Principle D: Justice
  • 17. Psychologist should always practice in their area of expertise and never go beyond their level of limitations or competence. Principle E: Respect for People’s Rights & Dignity Psychologist should always be professional with their clients and respect the right to dignity, privacy rights and confidentiality. 3 2b. Define the Ethical Aspirational Principle and Enforceable Standards that are Relevant (cont). Enforceable Standards Standard 2: Competence It is important that psychologist is clear and on what they are trained to do and what they are not trained to do. Only practice their area of expertise. Standard 3: Human Relations–Multiple relationships
  • 18. Guide psychologist on how they interact with other professionals in their field, especially when they work with others in the profession of mental health. Standard 4: Privacy & Confidentiality Psychologist must maintain patient confidentiality and take reasonable precautions to keep client information private. Standard 7: Education & Training Psychologist focus on teaching and training students. They create courses and programs that focus on behavior and expectation. Standard 10: Therapy Psychologist address the importance of obtaining informed consent and explain what type of treatment their client will receive. They also focus on the context and expectations that will be outlined in therapy.
  • 19. 4 3. Explain How the Clients in this Case Study Would be Affected by Unethical Disclosure of Client Information. 5 3b. Explain How the Clients in this Case Study Would Be Affected By Unethical Disclosure of Client Information (cont). 6 4. Explain How Issues Affect the Practice of Professional Psychology, as they Pertain to Professional Supervision. 7 4b. Explain How Issues Affect the Practice of Professional
  • 20. Psychology, as they Pertain to Professional Supervision (cont). 8 5. Provide An Analysis of What the APA Ethics Code Would Suggest As a Resolution to the Dispute. 9 6. Discuss How Your Research Into the Dilemma Affected Your Prior Views and Assumptions. 10 Conclusion 11
  • 21. Cited References Fisher, Celia B.(2003). Design of education and training programs. Chapter 10 standards on education and training. Vitalsource. Retrieved from https://phoenix.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781483369303/cfi/6/4 4!/4/2/4/[email protected]:0. Cherry, K. (2019). APA code principle and standards. Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/apa-ethical- code-guidelines-4687465. 12