codes and conventions of horror films

1. SHOTS AND ANGLES
USED IN HORROR FILMS
By Jessica Lennon

2. B I RD’ S E Y E /HIGH ANGL E
These shots are typically used in horror films to
make the character who is being looked down upon
seem inferior, powerless or
vulnerable

3. CLOSE UP
Close ups in horror films are used to see detailed
reactions on the actor/actresses face. From these
shots the audience can gain knowledge about how
the character is feeling. They are also used to
capture details in important scenes.

4. TRACKING OR DOLLY
SHOT
There shots connote movement. Theses shots are used very
effectively in horror as they can give the effect that a character is
being followed or watched. They could also be used to establish
a scene so the audience have a full view.
Dolly shots can also be used to build tension as the view does
not know what is going to be shown
next.

5. REVERSE
These shots can also be very effective in horror films as it
can show consequences of actions and what would happen
if you went back in time. It shows a character undergoing
realization and the suspense is built up. In
addition it is a great way to signify flash backs.

6. TILTED ANGLE
Tilted shots add a lot of dramatic tension to a scene.
Another way tilted angle shots can be used is to give the
feel that the audience is in the place
of the victim, perhaps on the floor.

7. EXTREME LONG
SHOT/LONG SHOT
Many horror films open with a long shot to add
impact. For example to show how deserted a town
is.

8. LOW ANGLE
Low angle shots are very powerful in how they
can emphasize just how scary or intimidating a
villain is. This establishes for the
audience the power this villain has over
the victim.

9. HAND HELD CAMERA
This technique is often used in horror films to
add a sense of realism for the audience. It makes the
audience feel more involved in the
film, adding tension throughout.

10. POINT OF VIEW SHOT
This is where the audience is put in place of the
character and sees everything through the eyes of
the character during that scene. This can build
tension in films as it can reveal
the fears of victims or intentions
of villains.

11. OVER THE SHOULDER
These are used a lot in horrors to build tension. They are
used to add tension, especially around mirrors so the audience
can see what is happening as soon as the character can. Over
the shoulder shots are also often used to
show that a character is being followed or to
keep the identity of the villain a mystery.