Impact Of Ethnocentrism On Foreign Areas And Variable...

Impact Of Ethnocentrism On Foreign Areas And Variable...
With the globalization of economy, people from diverse social backgrounds closely congregate for
negotiation, endeavoring to build free markets which assist everyone to run business with each other
faster and easier. Except for language barriers, cultural differences could be considerable aspects to
be discussed and deliberated to facilitate cultivating friendly and sustainable relationships. However,
a prevalent phenomenon about gauging other cultures with caliber of their own inclination named
ethnocentrism may be neglected, bringing many negative influences to international collaboration.
In the real world, some cases have illuminated that ignorance of ethnocentrism could result in failure
in commerce, and sociologists initiated to pay attention to this theme. To clarify their connections
and continue the previous researches, this study investigates disparate performances of companies in
domestic and foreign areas and variable responses of economies at the same time. As for negative
consequences caused by ethnocentrism, on the one hand, it impacts overseas exploration of
corporations and causes trade conflicts. On the other hand, it leads to ineffective resource allocation
and decelerates economic development of emerging countries.
Ethnocentrism impacts overseas exploration of corporations. In the past decade, enterprises all
around the world feel increasingly unsaturated with triumphs in local districts and attempt to explore
external business. The executives of
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The Salad Bowl Theory: The Separation Of American Culture
The Salad Bowl Theory claims that immigrants remain with their own separate cultures and don't
mix with others. Each culture can be easily seen in American Society since they don't "melt" like the
Melting Pot theory. "It is this theory that also accounts for the retention of the "something
American" hyphenation when identifying cultural identity." (DeLorenzo) The different cultures were
separate and only together by laws and the government. This could be considered xenophobic since
other immigants didn't want to incorporate several cultures. Everyone that has come to America has
a common ideal of chasing the "American Dream" which was one of the only things they had in
common. Some of the only things uniting immigrants were the English language, the Constitution,
media, and laws. Today, immigrants are forced to dislike other cultures outside their own. According
to Bruce Thornton: The essence of being and American has been ... Show more content on
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(Thornton)
The Salad Bowl theory is a more negative way of looking at American culture due to the separation
of cultures.
American culture is also made up of the many stereotypes viewed by other countries of our
mannerisms, media, food, and greetings. Other countries around the world have preconceived
notions of America from what they hear and see through television, movies, and music. Many
stereotypes about Americans can be generalized to all. Some stereotypes about Americans in public
settings are that Americans are informal and loud especially at sporting events. Also, they are rude in
public by yawning, belching, and putting their feet on desks. An overall stereotype is that Americans
do what they please and don't care what others think. Along with that, other cultures believe
Americans are "ignorant of other countries and cultures."

A Comparative Analysis of Characters in 'Oh Brother, Where...
One very interesting aspect of the human experience is the manner in which certain themes appear
again and again over time, in literature, religion, mythology, and culture regardless of the
geographic location, the economic status, and the time period. Perhaps it is the innate human need to
explain and explore the known and unknown, but to have disparate cultures in time and location find
ways of explaining certain principles in such similar manner leads one to believe that there is
perhaps more to myth and ritual than simple repetition of archetypal themes. In a sense, then, to
acculturate the future, we must re–craft the past, and the way that seems to happen is in the
synergism of myth and ritual as expressed in a variety of forms (Bittarello)
In many stories, there are several archetypes of behavior. It is quite interesting to note that certain
themes are repetitive they appear again and again over time in literature, art, music, religion and
culture irrespective of the time period of the geographical There are numerous examples of these
archetypes in recent mythologically based stories. We have the Jedi Knights in Star Wars; the
treasure varies from movie to movie; Harry Potter, Frodo Baggins, and many more. Two other
examples of this are the hunt for the treasure in the movie Oh Brother For Art Thou, a modern
retelling of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, and the Paulo Coelho 1988 novel The Alchemist. Similar in
many ways, dissimilar in age, species and even planet, these

Orientation Leadership Philosophy Statement
As per a blend of definition from many universities, an orientation leader plays a chief role as a role
model and source of information about the university for new and transfer incoming students.
Virtually, I hardly agree with this but I have confidence in orientation leader has inherent to do it and
be much more. An orientation leader should a mentor, friend, teacher and many other things too.
Furthermore, an orientation leader has an opportunity to enhance the experience of incoming
freshmen. Stand on my observation during my freshmen orientation week, I observed that there
were plenty observation leaders with disparate personalities. But, many extroverts, social,
communicative and equally inviting leaders are most impressive. New incoming ... Show more
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When I was fresh incoming international orientation attendee, I got some trouble during my first
week because for me, culture, country, people and many things new. Even I never visited another
country before coming to the USA. I always spend my most of time with my family and the first
time in my life I move to another country where everything is new for me. I felt nervous and
frustrated. I had faced lots of trouble to understand everything. That is why my main approach for a
new incoming student is, they will not have to face that thing which I had faced. That is the second
main reason for me to help incoming freshman. I think that I can take responsibility to be an
orientation leader because in 6 months of a period in Lamar university I became familiar with the
campus facilities like Classroom, Library, Health centre, Rec centre, Baptist church, Research
centre, Business building, cultural activities and recreational activities also. I also have a
membership of IISE so participated organisational activities, discussion, sports, visits and much
more with IE graduate and undergraduate students as well as faculties which will help to be an
orientation

Analysis Of Rudyard Kipling 's ' The White Man 's Burden /...
It was 1899 when poet and author Rudyard Kipling issued his famous call to "Take up the White
Man 's burden / Send forth the best ye breed" (290). Kipling thought that the culture of
predominantly white, Western nations, such as America and England, was superior to foreign
cultures. He was an admirer of British imperialism in India, and was a strong advocate for America's
involvement in the Philippines. Kipling earnestly believed that foreign peoples would benefit from
the forceful introduction of American culture. This position has, of course, proven to be heavily
misguided, and the damaging effects of colonialism are still being felt today in the Global South.
The cultural conversion advocated by Kipling, however, did not end as ... Show more content on
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The word imperialism has always denoted a system of imbalanced power, in which one group
dominates another; this holds true for cultural imperialism. Processes of cultural imperialism must
prompt societies to "correspond to, or even promote, the values and structures of the dominating
centre of the system" (Schiller 9). Today, the center of the system is formed by post–industrial
Western nations such as the United States. Thus, if a cultural system routinely causes foreign
societies to align their values and norms with Western institutions, it is likely imperialist in nature. If
the internet meets all three of these criteria, it can be reasonably described as a technology of
cultural imperialism.
As a greater number of people gain access to the internet, it becomes a more effective instrument of
imperialism, and today it fits decisively into the category of cultural imperialism. The internet is
filled with cultural products of almost all types. It can be used to access text, images, music, and
videos on almost any topic. In this way the internet represents the most massive and efficient
delivery system of cultural products that has existed to date. Access to this massive repository has
had a substantial impact on cultures worldwide. Especially among young people, the internet is
causing a shift away from traditional norms and values. In East India, many youths with internet
access are opting to forego their culture's standard arranged marriages. It is also becoming

How To Colonize Mahomet
Mahomet provides perspective on other cultures and societies within the process of colonization.
Contact zone as "social spaces where disparate cultures meet, clash, and grapple with each other,
often in highly asymmetrical relations of domination and subordination. This refers to the space of
imperial encounters, the space in which people geographically and historically separated come into
contact with each other and establish ongoing relations, usually involving conditions of coercion,
radical inequality, and intractable conflict. While not bound to colonization, these spaces are found
in centers of trade and in the military. Throughout the Travels, Mahomet shifts between these
positions. He is a conduit for information, but the information is intended to dissolve perceived
boundaries between cultures. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a member of the military who does indeed see active duty, he is that vehicle through which the
state enforces control. Instances in which colonized subjects undertake to represent themselves in
ways that engage with the colonizer's terms." The process of colonization brings culture and modes
of communication into contact with one another. The colonizer's cultural forms are only those they
can be engaged in, and it is through the use of them that locals make themselves seen and heard.
Until it is translated for them the colonizing society cannot recognize the indigenous. If locals can
figure out a way to communicate to colonizers they might be able to teach their identities as a
community and as a culture, to make themselves visible, and to be heard, to remove the colonizer's
veil of

Canada Day Essay
On Canada Day, we celebrate our great country; a nation that allows us to be Canadian while
rejoicing in our personal heritage and diversity.
While countries around the world struggle with the notion of immigration, Torontonians can take
pride in a recent BBC study that declared Toronto as the most diverse city in the world.
It couldn't be a more fitting time for the new Toronto Ward Museum to begin operations. The
museum seeks to create a space for the life stories of everyday people to be heard. It also challenges
Torontonians to connect stories of the city's past, not only to their own history, but to current issues
affecting newcomer communities today.
While the task may seem daunting, the Toronto Ward Museum has already begun to tell the city's
local stories in an unconventional way – through food.
This past week, the museum initiated the "Dishing Up Toronto" program with three walking tours in
Toronto and its suburbs. Immigrants ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Enjoyment and appreciation of food is universal and has provided so many bridges between
disparate cultures. Chinese food was adapted for Western palates and became the main attraction for
people to venture into Chinatown and have the chance to meet and learn about Chinese people.
City Councillor Mary Fragedakis, attended one of the "Dishing Up Toronto" tours. "It is just
wonderful how the Ward Museum wraps together fabulous food, history, culture and learning into a
truly enchanting experience," she explains.
Gracia Dyer Jalea, co–founder of the Toronto Ward Museum, obviously agrees. "History often gets
told by an elite few. The life stories of everyday people are seldom recognized," she says. "Food has
the ability to open people's minds and hearts," she adds. "It is an intimate experience that can create
space for dialogue. It can bring us together!"
Ahead of Canada, we can all say "bon apetit" to

Reflection About Values And Culture
Growing up into the young adult that I am today was full of experiences which I am always
exhilarated to have lived in a culturally disparate communities with a distinct way of living, where I
learnt about the separate values and culture. My birthplace is my Ghana, it is one of the most
permissive countries in the world that encourages peace among the different religions, and famously
known for our rich culture. One of the most respected and feared tribes in Ghana due to their
bravery during the times of colonization by the British and other countries is the Ashantis who never
allowed themselves to be persuaded or conquered effortlessly. When I was born, my parents lived in
a society where most of the youth were not religiously active, neither the church, the mosque, or any
kind of worship. However, after a couple of years, we relocated into a new house miles away from
where we lived. Living amongst Muslims helped me have a better understanding of their culture.
Values such as tolerance, respect, and neatness were many of the lessons I received living amongst
the men and women of the Muslim faith. The Qur'an sometimes talked about the same thing in the
Bible, to me, it was a great opportunity for me to learn about the two main religions and their
perspective towards this modern society and the world as a whole. I learnt a great deal about their
religion, how they perceive this world, and also learnt about how almost similar the Qur'an and the
Bible are. The most

The Influence Of The Metropolitan Museum On Chin Through...
There are many communications between Chinese and other Far–Eastern cultures and western
cultures. In the United States, because of the limitation of length of history, many museums choose
to collect relics from other countries. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City is one of
the examples. In 2015, the Metropolitan Museum held an art exhibition called China: Through the
Looking Glass. This exhibition focused on how western fashion has been influenced by Chinese
aesthetics, and how many inspirations Chinese culture has fueled the fashionable imagination over
the centuries. It covered aspects from traditional arts such as clothing design, painting and porcelain
to modern arts like fashion, fine art and filmmaking. The exhibition

Eating The Hospital Food Or Bathe For 7 Days
ould not eat the hospital food or bathe for 7 days. Differences in culture reflect different frameworks
of meaning and understanding and thus reflect in different customs, traditions, and ways of living.
Therefore, staff should take into account that although she was not eating the hospital food, she was
still consuming what her tradition deemed necessary. According to her beliefs, during pregnancy, a
woman's body is weak and susceptible to outside forces that may cause illness. This is called a hot
condition. Giving birth causes a loss of yang, or heat, which should be restored. Hot foods are
required to rebuild lost blood. Everything that the woman is doing is in the best interest of her health
and her child, therefore, she should be able to practice her cultural beliefs as she sees fit. There is no
reason for her to be asked to follow orders that would violate the traditions and wisdom of her own
culture. Consequently, these are very different customs than what we are accustomed to, but, that
does not mean that they should not respect her tradition. Our book states that "As a social worker it
is important to familiarize ourselves with knowledge of diversity, which helps provide culturally
sensitive services."(Pg.18).
In this case it is important to honor the patient's culturally diverse practices, because even though it
is different, it is what she believes in. If she feels that her needs are being met, it should not be an
issue. The medical personnel

My Sense Of Cultural Identity
Prompt 2: Tell us about a location, real or fictional, that has shaped you in a meaningful way.
"Where are you from?" This seemingly simple question always unsettled me when I was a child;
here is why... Being a child of an interracial marriage in Hawaii left me confused. I never identified
myself exclusively with the Egyptian, Hispanic, or Hawaiian culture because I felt "inauthentic." I
was only about a third of each ethnicity, "unimmersed", as a single strawberry–mango–lemonade
juice carton is among an entire row of 100%–lemonade juice cartons. In a way, I never developed
my own sense of ethnic identity, culture, or place. As a child, "Terrorist" was the nickname given to
me by my uninformed classmates; "fresh off the boat" was their allusion to the dark–skinned child
sitting in the front of the classroom (me). Although these incidents occasionally reoccur, Hawaii has
mostly been an accepting "hot pot" of the Egyptian, Spanish, and Hawaiian cultures I now embrace
on a day–to–day basis in order to reclaim my (almost) lost heritage. ... Show more content on
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To further identify with my cultural heritage, over a course of three years, I taught myself to speak
the Arabic language. Affirming my Hispanic heritage, I continually enroll in Spanish language and
culture courses and view Spanish telenovelas during my free time. (I recommend "La Mentira"!)
And for my Hawaiian ancestry, I participate in the Polynesian Holoku dance performance after
school, volunteer with indigenous Hawaiian homeless populations, and tutor other underrepresented
Pacific Islander students in my

Changes In The Hellenistic Period
As a result of the Greeks spreading throughout many regions following Alexander the Great's
conquests, the Hellenistic period saw old ways of thinking replaced with new ideas that reflected
changes in society and the blending of diverse cultures that had now been exposed to one another.
As Greek language and lifestyle swept through Egypt and West Asia, and major cultural hubs like
Alexandria came to prominence, the Greek way of life had a profound effect on these distant lands,
just as their own exotic customs and histories similarly affected Greek thought and culture. This,
along with the changing political climate in these regions, led to a period of immense advancement
in philosophical and religious discourse that would forever change the course of history and pave
the way for the birth of Christianity. The three most significant catalysts for change in Hellenistic
religion were the exposure of diverse cultures to one another, the vast changes in political and
societal life during this period, and the shifts in philosophy and religious thought ... Show more
In the Hellenistic period, philosophy became very popular and was often treated as a religion (Noble
104). By replacing a lot of mythological ideas with philosophical ones, people could become more
focused on their own pursuits of happiness and self–fulfillment and less concerned with the
ideologies of the gods. It makes sense that philosophies would become more individualistic at this
time, since the societies had dropped the concepts of democracy and the collective whole. Those
who still believed in gods often chose gods who were relevant to the contemporary issues of the
time. Classical Athenian religion upheld the standards of the democratic society but the religions in
the Hellenistic period addressed the new spiritual concerns that resulted from all of the rapid
changes to society (Noble

Supplemental Essay: Boston University
Boston University: Supplemental Essay To be a versatile student is to be aware that the classroom is
not the only environment where learning can take place. Our perspectives are heavily shaped by the
interactions we have with those who come from different worldviews. I believe that this value is
upheld at Boston University and has influenced my decision to apply for admission. As someone
who wants to pursue a major in International Business, I believe that this program can help me to be
more culturally competent, but also be more aware of the significance of the diverse community that
is present at Boston University. Diversity is a paramount aspect, especially in school. When you
have diversity, you have disparate views on the world. My high

Chapter Summary Of Los Angeles By Yamashita
Moreover, if Los Angeles is the city that illustrates globalization, could it also be the place where we
begin to imagine what comes afterward? As a matter of fact, the novel uses techniques that offer a
complex, multi–layered map of "global cultures," in Los Angeles that insist the visions of
globalization is seen as "capitalism" (Yamashita 132). Furthermore, the imaginary lines in particular
are challenged by the economic and national borders, which divides an otherwise "natural
community" (119). On one hand, this allows free goods and capitalism, but on the other hand, it
restricts the migration of people.
That being the case, the "book was written in a political context where the benefits of globalization
were overly hyped by boosters and

Notes On Culture And Culture
Chapter 2: Bee Larvae and Onion Soup: Culture [34] What is Culture? [35]
Culture is what is unique to human beings because of our capacity to conceptualize the world and to
communicate those conceptions symbolically. [34] Eight definitions:
1. Edward Tylor (1871): Culture as accumulated human accomplishment
Culture or civilization is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law,
custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.
At the same time, a prominent Victorian attitude was that culture or civilization was something that
one could possess to differing degrees a wine taster is more cultured than a Bud aficionado. 2. Franz
Boas (1930): Kulturbrille cultural glasses
Culture embraces all the manifestations of social behavior of a community, the reactions of the
individual as affected by the habits of the group in which he lives, and the product of human
activities as determined by these habits.
The Bee Larva/Onion Soup incidents [38–9]: Mixtecs think of bee larvae as a delicacy and Onions
as, at best, a condiment, and one that makes you stupid if you eat it to excess. Monaghan
experienced disgust eating larvae, the Mixtec in eating onion soup. This demonstrates the
Kulturbrille phenomenon, that is, that experience is not simply given to us not even experiences like
nausea that we normally take to be completely natural. Instead these are controlled by culturally
determined categories. The

Communicating At Work By Ronald B. Essay
1.1 Culture
Cultures differ from nation to nation. Culture plays an important role in communicating with other
people. In Matthew Arnolds' Culture and Anarchy (1867), culture is described as "special
intellectual or artistic endeavors or products." In Primitive Culture, Edward B. Tylor (1871) defined
culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any
other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society." all folks "have" culture,
learned by virtue of membership in some social group – society. In the book "Communicating at
Work" by Ronald B. Adiel and Jeanne Marquardt Elmhorst, the definition of culture is "a learned set
of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behaviors of a relatively
large group of people."
Culture is distinguished by the way of speaking, language, clothing, norms, values and beliefs.
Culture differences influence the way people communicate. For instance, in China and Japan,
exchanging inexpensive presents at first meeting is imperative. But in western countries, gifts are
not anticipated initially. Gifts in number of four are prevented in Japan because four sounds like
death. Similarly, in doing business, the role of formality is high in Asia but significantly lower in
western countries. Therefore, the awareness of cross–cultural variations as well as similarities can
lead to an effective international communication.
1.2 Influence of Culture on Consumer

New Historicism And New Historicism
New Historicism, the American branch of Cultural Poetics, was coined in 1982 by Stephen
Greenblatt along with many other scholars believe that one's culture permeates both texts and critics.
Because all of society is inextricably interwoven with the culture of the time in which the texts are
produced. So each critic will formulate a unique interpretation for any given text. (Bressler, pp.188)
To put it bluntly, New Historicism considers works of literature as historical texts and joins the study
of literature and history together primarily to observe how they influence each other. New
Historicism suggests a subjective approach to literature and was practiced mostly in Renaissance
studies. According to new historicism, identity is fashioned by social institutions. Literature is
another form of social construct, which is produced by the society and in return is active in
reshaping the culture of that society. Literature is a cultural creation constructed by more than one
consciousness. Therefore, social, political, religious, and economic factors of a given society
determine the literature it produces. These elements circulate in society through "social energy,"
which is encoded in the works of art, which trespasses its historicity and becomes the means to
represent the ideology of the culture through resonant texts. New Historicism ventures this through
its suggestion of historicity of texts and textuality of history.
This theory has been most useful to the discipline

Symbolic And Interpretive Anthropology Of The 1960 's And...
The 1960's and 1970's in both Britain and the United States found a resurgence of interest in cultural
meaning, in the field of symbolic and interpretive anthropology. Symbolic and Interpretive
anthropology studies the way people understand their surroundings, actions and utterance of other
members of their society through the examinations of symbols. These symbols can be displayed
through processes of myth and ritual and reveal how humans/social groups assign meanings to these
symbols in order to address fundamental questions about human social life. Symbolic and
interpretative anthropology can be divided into two major approaches, wherein, one is associated
with Victor Turner and the other with Clifford Geertz.
Victor Turner was a British anthropologist who studied rituals and social change particularly among
the Ndembu of Zambia. Through his work Turner was able to reveal how the process of social
change unfolded from the point of view of the individual experiences and the development of
common beliefs that are maintained by the social group. From the excerpt, "Symbols in Ndembu
Ritual", Turner depicts his search for the meaning of ritual and symbolism in puberty/circumcision
rights of passage among young girls and boys in relation to the adults in their tribes. Reminiscent of
Max Gluckman, Turner viewed all rituals as containing religious or spiritual components in the
referents of the symbolism involved and described symbols as "the smallest unit of ritual which

The Importance Of Cultural Appropriation
"You can go about it as cultural appreciation or cultural appropriation" (Zendaya Coleman) cultural
appropriation has been a very controversial topic throughout the years as many artists have started
appreciating other or borrowing from other cultures. In fact, many people think it is wrong to steal
the traditional appearances of other cultures, on the other hand, other people are more appreciative
about the subject, therefore, making this out of control argument on the topic of cultural
appreciation. Artists should be allowed to appropriate from other cultures.
"Three cheers for cultural appropriation" is being said that today there is no escape from charges of
cultural appropriation. The many accusations of cultural appropriation are ... Show more content on
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"You have to be very careful. Some things are really sacred and important to other cultures, so you
have to be aware, politically, about those things before you just adopt them. I'm someone who feels
uncomfortable with things unless I know [about them], I'm not going to try something unless I've
taken the time and effort to learn about it. I just think with the Internet and the resources we have,
you should do a little research." This statement given to HuffingtonPost by Zendaya Coleman
expresses exactly why I feel celebrities should be allowed to borrow from other cultures. I think it is
wrong if people use the appearances from another culture without knowing anything about where it
came from. If it is worn just for a fashion statement cultural appropriation is not allowed to me, but
like Zendaya said gaining knowledge about the culture is appreciating the culture. This is why I
think celebrities should implement an effort to show that they are not stealing a person's cultural but
borrowing from it to show their appreciation towards that culture.
People from distinct ethnicities are protesting against cultural appropriation because they think that
celebrities from another ethnicity are stealing their cultural acting as if it is trivial to them. These
people are feeling disdainful towards the people who are flaunting their appearances around

Turkey Culture Vs American Culture Essay
Being a fragment of the business industry and notably living in a country that relay's upon
interacting with other countries, it's mandatory to anticipate how others globally interact and behave.
How they comprehend, express emotions, and act are distinctive and being prepared for it is more
imperative and professional. It's extraordinary and sometimes offending how others might behave,
and I encountered that often before learning about an explicit culture. I consider myself to have
superiority; living, going to school, and working in Dearborn, forces me to encounter similar, yet
many different cultures on a daily base. I have a vast understanding of both the Arab and American
culture. I came to the United States ten years ago from Saudi Arabia, ... Show more content on
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Turkey has an interesting mix of secular and religious values. I have learned some of the language
and watched many shows, as I plan to visit this upcoming summer. I did so to be able to get around
and talk to people in the Turkish language. My plan is to learn the business cultural values and
practices, the food culture, and the difference and similarities the Turkish culture has to the
American and Arabic culture. I choose to compare and contrast the Turkish culture with the Arabic
and American culture because I master both cultures and I saw those two cultures fuse to make up
the Turkish culture, which caught my interest and enthusiasm even further. I found a couple
restaurants in Ann Arbor and Detroit that I plan to visit to learn about the food culture. I have found
a couple websites and books to read about the Turkish religion and history to get more information
on why there are such correlations. I will also be learning about the various cities and the best places
to visit while being a tourist there this summer. I will do so by reading a couple blogs from people
who visited and reading reviews about different restaurants and places. Turkey has many traditional
values and beliefs, and its business culture and values vary. My action plan is to meet or talk with a
few employees from U.S. companies (like Ford) that either communicate or work with Turkey and
learn about the communications, cultural differences, and

Converging Paths : A Critical Review Of The Film 'Babies'
Converging Paths: A Critical Review of the film, "Babies"
Jeffrey Brown
What an interesting concept for a film / documentary. Following the lives of four babies, this
documentary eschewed the routine and simply allowed the viewers to follow and observe the babies'
lives without the trappings of script and dialogue. In addition to simply sitting back and enjoying the
movie, one could almost imagine themselves as a scientist conducting an observational experiment.
The documentary followed the lives of Bayar, Hattie, Ponijao and Mari. They were born in
Mongolia, The United States, Namibia and Japan respectively. The film followed the babies from
birth through about the one year mark in essentially the same situations. As such, cultural
differences were easily compared and contrasted. This review will be focused on addressing the
following questions:
1. How do the children's environments contribute to their physical, cognitive and emotional/social
development?
2. How does the film support or nor support specific human development theories?
How do the Children's Environments Contribute to their Physical, Cognitive and Emotional/Social
Development?
Consistent across the four cultures was the role of the mother. She was the primary caregiver and
breastfeeding was common across the cultures. Initially, Ponijao received a lot of direct contact with
his mother, while Bayar received the least. In fact, Bayar was separated from his mother at birth and
tied to his bed. The Western babies, Hattie and Mari, were exposed to more educational resources
and socialization opportunities than the other two. Hattie was constantly read too and attended yoga
classes and Mari, while both parents worked, was never alone and likewise well attended too.
Ponijao and Bayar were expected to be somewhat more independent. Ponijao's mother seemed more
focused on movement than language. Perhaps a reflection of their culture having more physical
requirements than social. Bayar was left alone the most due to the need of the mother to participate
in the work of the family. Hygiene was also different across the environments as Ponijao and Bayar
were much more in tune to their natural surroundings than the western babies. When they

Mark Of The Beast Comparative Essay
While cultures and disparate groups expand; racial, religious, and ethnic encounters negatively take
place. As shown in the stories, "The Mark of the Beast," by Rudyard Kipling and "No Witchcraft for
Sale," by Doris Lessing, differences among many components including race, religion, and culture,
result in various complications. Kipling's story demonstrates a parable of British colonialism in
India and how the two peoples' divergent backgrounds collide. Likewise, Lessing illustrates how
ethos, social classes, and race led to ambivalence with the Farquars and Gideon. Overall, both
stories share several similarities, as well as differences, in their theme, conflict, and paradox of
progress. First and foremost, Kipling and Lessing portray distinct ... Show more content on
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In Kipling's story, the conflict is defined as man against society. Fleete and the British men clash
with the Indian society because the British prove to be oblivious towards the Indians' culture and
religion. The Indians punished Fleete because of his actions since he did not know the religious
aspect of the temple. Lessing's story's theme is identified as man against self. Gideon's engagement
with the scientist and the Farquars resulted in his confusion over whether he should give out the
snake cure. The conflicts in the stories are alike because they originate from cultural clashes and
ignorance to one's beliefs. The Farquars and the white scientists thought they had superiority over
Gideon. In contrary, Gideon's conflict was solved within himself when he did not give away the
snake bite cure. As stated in "The Mark of the Beast," "We watched the face of the beast, and saw
the soul of Fleete coming back into the eyes" (Kipling 875) Fleete had a physical strife with the
religious Indian when they gave him the mark on his chest, representing a beast. Therefore, Fleete's
conflict was solved after the beast among him, left his body and he returned to humanistic state. In
addition to conflict, but paradox of progress can be compared and contrasted in the

Personal Narrative: My Quest For Identity In Two Disparate...
Possessing an identity within two disparate cultures is not a common feat. As a Chinese–American, I
am blessed with the opportunity to be a part of both my family's traditional Chinese culture and my
community's modern American culture. However, despite my inclusion in both communities, I have
felt excluded from my fellow peers who were able to look up to role models who resembled
themselves physically and morally. I have always had difficulties in finding my own role model due
to the lack of Asian representation in mainstream media. Although I appreciate and admire the
characters in certain films and novels, I am often unable to personally connect with them... until I
discovered Mulan. Mulan reminded me that a Chinese woman, like myself, can break free from
societal expectations and is deserving of respect. In her song "Reflection", Mulan sings about her
inability to meet her society's traditional expectations. During the song, when Mulan questioned her
own reflection in the water, I saw the image of two struggling Chinese women–Mulan, and myself.
While growing up, I was also confined and pressured by my own family's cultural expectations. My
parents would nitpick about every detail: "Amy, why can't you dress more femininely?", "Amy, why
can't you speak more gently?", "Amy, why can't you study ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Fa Zhou's statement encouraged both Mulan and me to overcome the suffocating standards of
society into order to bloom into the most beautiful blossom. My Chinese name Yong Mei possesses
the meaning of "plum blossom"–a species of flowers that, unlike others, do not germinate in the
spring. Instead, plum blossoms overcome the adversity of harsh winters in order to bloom beautiful
symbols of both endurance and vitality. Like the plum blossom in my name, I learned to break free
from the adversity of traditional expectations, and mature into an independent, capable

National Culture Is A Essential Component Of The...
National culture is a vital component of the organization culture. We can say that it is a set of
elements specific to a particular group of people, which are illustrative of how the members of the
organization, country or society think and act. Culture is necessary to the continuity of a group that
needs to be structured. It is the social link from which the group or members build its existence. Any
organization, regardless of its capacity or frame is formed of by sub–groups of individuals belonging
to one or more national and regional cultures. To ensure consistency of this diverse group, the
organization needs to create a collective identity, which will become the benchmark for all its
members. This identity has a strong influence on the behavior of the members. The culture of a
company determines its code of conduct expressed by the rules and the system of rewards and
sanctions applied. Values establish prohibitions, taboos, success and the margins of freedom that
should not be breached.
NJIT is situated in the heart of Newark (New Jersey), with the majority of students commuting to
Campus even though others are residents. Predominantly there is diversity in culture in NJIT.
Students come from surrounding areas of New Jersey, New York, other states and even other
countries and continents. Therefore, there is a mixture of American, Asia, African and European
culture, although it is an American university. Also, notwithstanding the fact that NJIT is first an
engineering

Black Cultures And Subcultures Within The United States
The Unites States is a true melting pot of ethnicities and cultures. For many members of minority
groups a certain hybridity is readily adopted, but for others, cultural assimilation can be quite
difficult. Chicana author, Sandra Cisneros described this phenomenon as "always straddling two
countries... but not belonging to either culture" (Doyle. 54). African American author, Alice Walker
shared Cisneros' sentiment, but focused her attention on the assimilation of black cultures and
subcultures within the United States. Cisneros and Walker make the same poignant statement about
the strains of cultural assimilation, with reconciliation of split identities as the goal, in their
respective works, 1991's "Woman Hollering Creek," and 1973's "Everyday Use," yet their unique
ethnic perspectives allow them to make it in surprisingly different ways.
Cisneros' family bounced back and forth between Mexico and the United States for most of her
youth, which led to firsthand experience in the difficulties of growing up as a multicultural person
(Doyle. 54–55). As an adult, she settled in San Antonio, Texas, but that feeling of not belonging to
either culture never left her. She drew on this feeling as inspiration for many works, including
"Woman Hollering Creek," a short story about a Mexican woman, named Cleofilas, brought to live
in the United States by her new husband. She is excited to leave her lazy brothers and old–fashioned
father behind, and dreams of the endless possibilities that

Fast Food Land Case Study
Though President Ronald McDonald may like to think that Fast Food Land (FFL) is "the most
perfect of societies," it is clear from the "cultural and religious strife" that he describes that this is far
from the case. Indeed, FFL may be in need of more than just "minor reforms" as President
McDonald hopes. The answer to what steps should be taken in order to remedy the situation in FFL
lies in a thorough examination of the following questions: How should society treat and
accommodate immigrants as opposed to indigenous national minorities? What sort of
accommodations should be made for immigrants and to what extent should immigrants be expected
to assimilate? What model for addressing diversity is the most appropriate for the government to
use? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Alison Renteln's reasoning in The Cultural Defense, it is certainly better to err on the
side of accommodating too much rather than too little as, often times, dress polices that appear to be
neutral and non–discriminatory have a disproportionate impact on minority workers. This is
because, in certain instances, a workplace attire restriction can actually be viewed as "a subterfuge
for discrimination," since businesses are trying to conform with the image of the majority, and to
distance themselves from that of the minority. Though it could perhaps be fair to make the very
Nozickian assumption that "if an employee chooses to work for an employer whose uniform is
clearly specified, then the employee should be prepared to comply with the required dress
standards," it is important to note that such policies have a disproportionately large impact on
members of minority groups, such as the Wendylandians in FFL, and this should certainly be taken
into consideration. Because workplace dress codes in FFL result in "disparate treatment and
disparate impact" for Wendylandians, they should be revisited. That is not to say that dress codes
should not at all be applicable to Wendylandians, but rather that the unreasonable burden that falls
on the Wendylandians should be taken into account, and dress codes should be modified so that they
either, allow employees to display certain Wendylandian cultural symbols and trends, or at least,
become actually culturally "neutral" like they claim to

Diversity In Anna Quindlen's A Quilt Of A Country
After analyzing both texts, the article "A Quilt of a Country." best depicts the theme of Finding
Common Ground. Finding common ground, referring to finding mutual agreements with others, is
displayed as a theme of unity in the articles "A Quilt of a Country" and "Once Upon a Time" In the
article "A Quilt of a Country," it is expressing a theme of unity through diversity. In other words,
becoming united although they're people of different cultures and religions. In the article "Once
Upon a Time," it is expressing a theme of unity through similarity. In other words, it is stating that
both the narrator and the family in the short story both were united with a similarity of fright.
Although both articles showed unity, the author of "A Quilt ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This gives our country the name "United States of America" because doesn't matter what troubles
we go through, we decide to stay together as one whole country.
Nadine Gordimer expresses unity in her short story "Once upon a Time." Although her theme is
unity, it goes a bit farther than that: unity through similarity, in this case, fear. Both Nadine
Gordimer and the family in her short story were afraid. As the author stated in the introduction of
her story "Once Upon A Time", "I lay quite still–a victim already–but the arrhythmia of my heart
was fleeing, knocking this way and that against its body–cage." She described the way how she
would feel when she was scared. Similarly, the family in her short story also feared the same. As
stated in her short story, "The man and his wife, talking about the latest armed robbery in the
suburb..." They were fearful of the neighborhood thieves, so they decided to make a safety system
which eventually ends up hurting their own child as their child yearned for freedom. This theme
(unity from similarity) does not precisely explain the theme of Finding Common Ground because it
only shows how they are similar. On the other hand, "A Quilt of a Country" shows how you can be a
diverse person but also be united with those around it. This article "A Quilt of a Country" best
conveys the theme by using our country as an

First Nation Rights
First Nation rights were inherent rights, this meant that they were rights passed down through the
generations and have been in practice way before interactions between Europeans and First Nations.
The rights of First Nations were also collective rights, which came from the use and occupation of
an area. As such, First Nation rights aren't from an outside source, the crown or the government, but
are from First Nations own use of territories, social structures, and political and legal systems.
Because these rights weren't from an outside source First Nation rights are different for non–
Aboriginal peoples rights. Since there were various First Nation bands, each had disparate specific
rights so it's hard to list all of them; ergo there isn't

What Makes You Unique
I am unique. By adding diversity and encouraging inclusion, I would be part of a diverse college
community. In high school, I participated in both intra– and extra–curricular activities that brought
diversity and promoted teamwork. For instance, I was part of the Filipino Club, Latino Club, and
Sikh Honor and Service Society. It enabled me to learn about different cultures and to appreciate
cultural diversity. These clubs did not only teach me about various heritages, but it also encouraged
me to volunteer outside of school. To help my community, I volunteered my time to help at the
homeless shelter and in other events. I also had social gatherings that built friendships and
celebrated inclusiveness. Although some people believe that these

Cultural Conflict : The Eyes Of A Strict Culture Descendant
Cultural Conflict In the eyes of a strict culture descendant, the American culture would be a
mockery to the traditional Pakistani culture. My daily life has been surrounded by American
traditions as opposed to my parents ' expectations pertaining to their culture. The Pakistani culture
revolves around many aspects including education, marriage and family, body image, and
interactions with the public. Education is highly stressed in typical Pakistani families, and most
families prefer their children to become doctors or lawyers since both professions hold an elite
position in society. The marriage aspect tends to aggravate the Pakistani community, including me,
which is only bounded to arranged marriages, leaving it to the parents to make a lifelong decision
for their children. Body image is generally pertained to women, who are obliged to dressing
"modestly" or otherwise, would be considered "shameless." Interactions with the public are also
limited to women, who are restricted from any contact with males, and critically forbidden to have
any sexual relations before marriage. These cultural restrictions and practices are associated with my
parents ' expectations towards me, which disharmonize and create conflict with the current society. I
've been absorbed into the black hole of American morals and standards and it 's inconceivable to
depart from its hollow atmosphere. In my parents ' perspective, education is seen as the sole path to
success, which I fully concede

Does Technology Promote Diversity
To start off, this topic is important to science because diversity is science without borders. Diversity
unites people into the culture of science. For example, there are people from various cultures and
ethnicities who publish science papers that greatly contribute to the world. Also, this is important to
society because it brings awareness to diversity being good. Some people view diversity as a chance
for others to experience disparate things outside of what they are normally accustomed too. This
topic is important to technology because it supports diversity. Technology brings people together
and closer through social media. Technology created a pathway where people can explore and
understand other people's cultures. Secondly, an implication

Cultural Differences : What Happens When Cultures Interact?
What happens when cultures interact?
"The history of interactions among disparate peoples is what shaped the modern world through
conquest, epidemics and genocide. Those collisions created reverberations that have still not died
down after many centuries, and that are actively continuing in some of the world's most troubled
areas"(Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel.) Throughout time, cultures have intertwined and
mingled within each other. They have also separated and changed into different cultures, too. Take
the silk road for example. Merchants and travelers had been using it from the second century BC to
the fourteenth century AD. This has definitely caused a great deal of culture change. It changed how
Europe traded with other nations. It also made them a huge world power. So, is is interactions of
cultures positive or negative in the past? Interactions in cultures are negative because of conquest,
disease and intolerance.
Cultural interactions are negative because of conquest. Conquering lands have been in history since
the beginning of time. Ancient Mesopotamians, Sumerians, the Greeks, the Romans, all of the
ancient empires have tried to conquer other lands. Conquest destroys other cultures by interactions.
Take the Spanish for example. When they got to the new world, they were so intolerant towards the
natives culture. They forced them to convert to Christianity and become like them or die. The
conquerors destroy because they see the culture as a threat. When the

How Should Society Treat And Accommodate Immigrants?
Though President Ronald McDonald may like to think that Fast Food Land (FFL) is "the most
perfect of societies," it is clear from the "cultural and religious strife" that he describes that this not
the case. Indeed, FFL may be in need of more than just "minor reforms.". The answer to what steps
should be taken in order to remedy the situation in FFL lies in an examination of the following
questions: How should society treat and accommodate immigrants as opposed to indigenous
national minorities? What sort of legal accommodations should be made for immigrants? Is FFL's
current model for addressing diversity desirable? And, what ramifications will the departure from
FFL's current diversity model have on mediating intergroup conflict? In FFL, there seems to be a
incongruity in the way in which President McDonald regards the country's two minority
populations: the indigenous Tacobellians and the immigrant Wendylandians. Indeed, President
McDonald himself concedes that though he, "can tolerate it when the Native Fastfoodlandians wear
their misshapen garments and speak to each other in their odd–sounding Tacobellian language," the
Wendylandians test his limits and might be just too different for the generous president to put up
with. This brings to light the question of, whether the government is required to support and
accommodate an immigrant minority to the same extent that it would support and accommodate an
indigenous national minority? If one is to agree with Rawls'

Personal Narrative: Second-Generation Italian Immigrants
The Italian culture has been developed into a staple of American life, especially with a preexisting
history ingrained into communities across the United States.
This pressure to fall under the Americanization process was prevalent tension for numerous second
or third–generations in his position.
An effective social strategy for their parents remaining true to their roots became a crisis of conflict
from being the children of Italian immigrants.
This is in view of the fact that they survived by accepting the old heritage of a devotion to family
and industriousness character as American workers.
My neighbor had, unfortunately, opted to modify the culture of his ancestors by lesser resistance in
an effort to become more American.
The sudden ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I admit to have undergone this process of dual adjustment due to a necessity to not maintain the
same grade of displacement.
However, my determination to acquire the Spanish language to be bilingual does fairly compensate
for this in my parents' eyes as did for my neighbor's.
Second–generation Italian Americans will mostly believe upward occupational and social mobility
represent a separation from their family which stands at the core of Italian life.
The assimilation process is an unproblematic shift as a first–generation considering my early
departure from my country of origin or birthplace.
My mother took the English language and its dominant culture comparable a fish to water, and yet
the same cannot be applicable for my father.
Another example was my tolerance for individuals with sharply different values like that of viewing
more traditional roles for each sex.
He was the son of immigrants that formerly encountered a major ethnic group crisis from no
affiliation for other native Italians.
Our grandparents differ greatly from the first–generation or foreign–born that didn't have to work as
hard towards success in their host

The Episode Redfern Now : Stand Up By Rachel Perkins And...
The episode Redfern Now: Stand Up by Rachel Perkins and the poetry of Alison Cobby–Eckermann
explore the idea of belonging in modern Australian society using double consciousness, othering and
identity. The main characters, Joel and Eckermann, have struggled with their double consciousness,
are seen as the other and have an uncomplete identity.
Cobby–Eckermann uses separate, repeating ideas of Geometry to show her double consciousness in
Circles and Squares. Similarly, Perkins shows the double consciousness of Joel through the national
anthem in Redfern Now: Stand up.
"My Aboriginal Culture has taught me that universal life is circular,". "I grew up in a white man's
world,". "I looked at myself in a square mirror and didn't know who I ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is Joel 's double consciousness. His internal battle is whether to follow the Modern Australian
Culture or his own culture. If he sings the national anthem, then he would be successful in the
current Australian society and won 't be removed from the school. If he doesn 't then he would be a
true Aboriginal by standing up to something which is not in his culture but would be removed from
the school. It is a choice between the Aboriginal and Western societry. His double consciousness
lasts until he is invited again to the school, about whether he should sing the anthem or not.
Joel doesn 't sing the national anthem as he thinks it doesn 't apply to him. This is because he
remembers the colonialism that happened to his ancestors, and how the attributes of Australia weren
't as stated in this song. The double consciousness of Joel is evident mainly throughout the story.
This internal battle that happens within him is based on his choice, identity, and culture.
The use of dialogue shows the othering of Cobby–Eckermann in Table Manners. In a like manner,
Joel is seen as the other in Redfern Now: Stand up by Perkins through the scene in which Joel is
taunted.
"We 've told you before, waitress yells in my ear. You have to leave. You can 't ask for money here,".
Cobby–Eckermann uses the repetition of "you" to show how she was the other in Australian Society.
The dialogue above shows the discrimination against her. The repeating pronoun "you" shows how
the

Rydth Essay
THE MERGER OF AIRTRAN BY SOUTHWEST AIRLINES:WILL THE ORGANIZATIONAL
CULTURES MERGE?
Southwest's merger with AirTran, valued at over US$3 billion, makes Southwest the fourth largest
American carrier. The merger increases Southwest's presence in a number of major cities, most
notably New York (LaGuardia) and Washington D.C. (Ronald Reagan National Airport). Thanks to
AirTran, it now flies into the coveted Atlanta's Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International, the world's
busiest airport, along with a number of international vacation destinations such as Aruba,
Puerto Rico and the Bahamas. Southwest has grown organically, acquiring only two other smaller
carriers–Morris Air and Muse Air in the 1980s. This has made it easier to maintain its ... Show more
. . This is a very different approach, taking thousands of AirTran employees, dumping them into the
system and hoping it works. It's a pretty risky move," says Peter Capelli, a Wharton management
professor in 2010. Cappelli adds that airline mergers are always difficult because integration has to
take place while a carrier continues to carry out complex operations. Thousands of employees can't
easily be put through an orientation program in the merger's short time frame and the information
systems supporting the complex operations of two airlines can't be easily changed.23 In November
2011, Southwest Airlines' more than 6,000 pilots and AirTran Airways' 1,700 pilots overwhelmingly
approved a plan to combine the seniority lists of the two carriers, with five out of six pilots voting in
favor.24 The personnel systems have to be modified to reflect the new seniority and pay systems.
The disparate cultures of Southwest and AirTran are also posing problems for the merger of their
online reservation systems. Southwest currently is planning to switch from Sabre or Amadeus to
better accommodate merchandising and international flights. AirTran's reservations system vendor is
Navitaire.25 AirTran and Southwest have diametrically opposed views on distribution through
online travel agencies. Southwest usually sells its tickets via telephone or through its Web site
whereas AirTran prefers online reservation systems such as Orbitz and

Personal Narrative: My Disparate Cultures
I am marked by two disparate cultures. Although being of mixed heritage from Spain and Turkey is
an unwavering truth, living in the United States at a physical distance from these countries gives me
the privilege to freely curate who I am. I shape my sense of self with the values I retain–and reject–
from these cultures. To me, Spain represents a union of cultures bound together by a passion for art
and an inclination to think visually. I see Turkey as the scientific, freethinking mind, as it has been a
Muslim country with a secular democracy. My sense of identity relies on the self–constructed
balance between dichotomies. My layered heritage draws me to lace meaning into their work, such
as Ramiro Gomez, Tibor Kalman, Bill Viola, and Glenn

Do Muslim Women Need Saving?
Do Muslim Women need saving?
Individual women have the right to either be liberals or conservatives therefore the western ideas
cannot be imposed on the Muslim countries. The westerners can avoid imposing their ideas on
Muslims by cultural relativism. Everyone's ideas and cultures are not the same this is why we are all
unique in our own ways. The Muslim women have the right to either wear the veil or not. One
should be able to respect all the cultures equally. If one doesn't belong to a certain culture they are
not supposed to levy their ethics on them. People from all religion or culture don't have to follow
each other's religion or culture but they can be respectful towards their beliefs.
"Liberals sometimes confess their surprise that even though Afghanistan has been liberated from the
Taliban, women do not seem to be throwing off their burqas" (785). A lot of the westerners think
that Muslim women only wear the veil because they are forced but the reality is that many of the
Muslim women wear the veil because they chose to. Muslim women are not miserable because they
wear the veil. Liberals from the west want all women to be dressed just like them. Some Muslim
women are conservatives therefore they wear the veil and on the other hand there are Muslim who
don't want to wear the veil. The Taliban were not the reason why the Afghan women wore the veil.
If being liberal is not bad then being conservative is not bad either. Wearing the burqa symbolizes
Islam to the Muslim

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