How Did Valley Forge Affect The American Revolution

How Did Valley Forge Affect The American Revolution
Valley Forge directly affected the American Revolution because it made the Continental Army stronger and led them to
win the Revolutionary War. Valley Forge was where the Continental Army made camp in the winter from 1777–1778.
Starvation, disease, malnutrition, and exposure to the weather killed more than 2,500 American soldiers by the end of
February, 1778. General George Washington looking for a place to keep safe from the British and also the brutal winter
that nearly diminished his troops. General Washington and his troops had last fought in early December of 1777 at the
Battle of White Marsh. General Washingtons plan was to find a more secure spot to spend this winter after losing the
Battle of White Marsh. The knowledge of where Valley ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the winter of 1777 to 1778, General Washington camped with his troops at Valley Forge. When people hear the
words "Valley Forge," images of bloody footprints in the snow, soldiers huddled around lonely campfires, and General
Washington on his knees praying that his army might survive often come to mind. However, truer images of the place
would show General Washington using the time between December 1777 and June 1778 to train his men and to fight to
maintain his position as the head of the Continental
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

What Is The Difference Between General Fixington And Concord
Lexington/Concord Massachusetts bay April 19, 1775. Colonel smith was the British and Paul Revere and William
Dawes were the other side. The Americans won It kicked of the revelation. a. Fort Ticonderoga Vermont May 10, 177
Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold of Massachusetts and Garrison of the British. British won it was a moral boost Battle of
Long Island Brooklyn August27, 1776 General Washington and Charles Cornwallis The British The British had 20,000
troops and the Americans had around 10,000. Battle of White Plains New York and New Jersey October 28, 1776 Gorge
Washington, William Howe, and Wilhelm von Knyphausen. The British won General Washington was forced to retreat
from a fight.

James Ferguson Research Paper
James II is 53 when he is crown in 1685. The Parliament, now mostly Tories, were in favor of him, and he claimed that he
favored them as well. They rewarded him by letting him raise an army just in time for James of Monmouth rebellion.
Monmouth was a bastard son of Charles II and claimed that James had killed quite a few people, including Charles. In
July of 1685, the two James met at the Battle of Sedgemoor which resulted in Monmouth's defeat and eventual
execution12. James decided to keep his standing army. Besides being openly Catholic, he also came from a military
background. His court was one of dignity. He also kept a tight purse, he doesn't spend his money on favorites or lavish
parties like his brother. He ultimately makes court less interesting and useful for those who wanted to social climb. He
believed in order, hierarchy and complete obedience or be dismissed. Although the country, in general, didn't like
Catholics at all, they were mostly okay with James because they knew he was old and was sure to die soon, plus he didn't
have any son, so his successor would be his Protestant daughter Mary. But in 1687 he's second wife, Mary Beatrice of
Modena, also Catholic, became pregnant and on June 10 of 1688, James was born13. Immediately Parliament and the
country was in an uproar, Parliament sends word to William of Orange, Mary's husband, to invade England and take the
throne. William agrees and he reaches England in the same year. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He landed in Ireland and was welcome because he falsely promised to stop England's misrule of Ireland. He failed when
the Irish surrendered at Limerick in 1691. This caused, even more, problems for the Irish and split them once again in
groups of Catholics and Protestants. With the Protestants as the ruling class again, Catholics were given even more
restrictions in how they lived. This would be the spark that causes a lot of problems from then onto the modern

Mary Ludwig's Role In The American Revolution
Mary Ludwig was a great heroine in the American Revolution, although you probably have never heard of her. You most
likely know her by the name, Molly Pitcher. She was an inspiring woman who brought water to the soldiers, and also
helped with cannon duty during the Battle of Monmouth. She earned her nickname by carrying jugs of water to the
servicemen during battle. She then took over her husband's cannon after he collapsed in battle. Mary Ludwig was born
circa October 13, 1754, near the town of Trenton New Jersey. Later in life she moved to Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where
she met her soon to be husband William (John) Hays. He was a local barber, but later enlisted in the army as a gunner in
the Continental Army. At the time, it was common

The Importance of the Battle of Monmouth in the American...
The Importance of the Battle of Monmouth in the American Revolutionary War
Few, when writing about the American Revolution, list the Battle of Monmouth among the significant battles. It was
hardly a bloody battle, with only about seven–hundred total casualties. It was not a decisive battle, it was not a battle in
which we gained or lost a key position, and it was not a battle in which we point to as an example of how to conduct an
engagement. In fact, it was not a battle in which one can say that the Revolutionaries truly won. Yet, with all this, it was
probably the battle that turned the tide of the Revolutionary War. "Beneath a blazing sun at Monmouth Courthouse, it was
shown to the rest of the Continental Army that the training of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Henry Clinton was widely regarded as both wiser and more energetic. He faced his first challenge when, in May of 1778,
a French fleet, carrying 4,000 troops and consisting of 11 warships, set sail toward America. This force was far superior to
any that the British could supply at the time. Fearing a new war with France, Clinton was ordered to detach about 8,000
of his 10,000 troops to the West Indies and Florida and send the rest to New York City. This was all supposed to be done
by way of naval transport. However, Clinton had hardly the vessels needed to transport the 3,000 horses that came with
the troops. He decided instead to march the whole of his force to New York City, and detach the needed troops there. On
June 17, 1778 Clinton began his march. His force consisted of 10,000 troops, which were accompanied, and hampered by,
swarms of Tory refugees. The Tories turned out to be an incredible nuisance to Sir Clinton as he marched toward New
York. The excessive amounts of baggage, and the poor wagons used to carry said baggage, slowed the progress of the
British Regulars to, at times, nine miles a day. This being said, the baggage train exceeded twelve miles in length. It is
possible that one could have sat in the same spot for an entire day and never seen the end of this incredibly slow,
incredibly long, and incredibly vulnerable procession. This is not to say that the Americans did not

The Battle Of Yorktown: American Revolutionary War
Last Stand
The Battle of Yorktown was the last battle of American Revolutionary War On September 30th 1781 The Large force of
the French and the Continental Army about 15,000 or more marched dip North towards General Cornwallis and 9,000
British troops ready to defend. It took 3 weeks of intense fighting and multiple battles day and night till the Continental
army and French broke the defense of General Cornwallis stormed his headquarters and forced him to surrender. Two
years later I 1783 the treaty of Paris was signed, this treaty ended the war. Without the Bravery and Honor of The
Continental soldiers at Yotktown made America an independent country
What was the Battle of Yorktown
It was a dark night at 2:00 am the Continental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
North of Yorktown is the York river and the James river. The French forces were placed Southwest and West of General
Cornwallis's headquarters about 1 ½ miles away from Cornwallis. Along with Continental Army deployed south and
southeast of General Cornwallis set to march 2 miles to Yorktown they attackers the British caught in a field about 1 mile
from Yorktown . The French Navy destroyed British ships and surrounded the British by sea cutting off the British to find
a way to get backup. Continental Army and French forces even attacked smaller amounts of British troops across the York
river about 2 miles away from Cornwallis. With artillery set a good 4 kilometers away to attack Yorktown from a
distance. Behind that Washington and General Rochambeau's headquarters were set up 4 miles away from Cornwallis
protected by 9,000 troops The Battle of Yorktown was sure a large scale battle. Though the Battle would never have been
won if the strategists weren't there to formulate how to attack and what amount of force needed. General George
Washington was quite a strategist himself. First Admiral de Grasse's French naval fleet deployed to create a blockade at
York River then General Washington marched his army with General Comte de Lafayette's army from the south and

Who Is Molly Pitcher: An American Hero?
She dropped the pitcher. She loaded the cannon. These were the actions of Molly Pitcher, heroine of Monmouth. She
brought pitchers of water to parched soldiers during the Revolutionary War. Molly Pitcher, born Mary Ludwig, was an
American hero who will always be remembered. Mary Ludwig was born on October 13, 1754 near Trenton, New Jersey.
Mary was uneducated (spending money to educate a boy rather than a girl was believed to be a better investment). Her
father was a dairy farmer. In 1768, she moved to Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where she met William Hays, a local barber.
They married on July 24, 1769. When the American Revolution began, he enlisted as a gunner in the Pennsylvania
Artillery. His wife, Mary Ludwig Hays, was also present. She

Nathanael Greene Biography Essay
On August 7, 1724, Nathanael Greene was born in Potowomut, Rhode Island. Throughout his early life, Greene loved to
read. While Greene's education was limited, he managed to give himself a good enough foundation with what books were
available to him at the time. Greene would use every possible moment to read books, and would save his money to buy
books so that eventually, he would have himself a large library including a number of books on military science. Greene
also learned blacksmithing and milling work, which helped him run one of his father's mills located in Coventry that he
was to manage. Greene enjoyed taking part in community affairs and knew the value of education well, helping to
establish the first public school in Coventry. After ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Greene accepted this position, on the condition that he be allowed to retain his combat command. Leaving Valley Forge,
the army fell upon the British near Monmouth Court House, New Jersey. Greene once again led a wing of the army
during the resulting Battle of Monmouth. In August, Greene was sent to Rhode Island with Marquis de Lafyette to
coordinate an offensive with the French Admiral Comte d'Estaing. The campaign was ultimately a failure when the
American forces, lead by Brigadier General John Sullivan, were defeated on August 29. Green returned to the main army
and led American forces to victory at the Battle of Springfield in New Jersey on June 23, 1780. After the American forces
suffered a major defeat during the Battle of Camden, Congress asked Washington to select a new commander for the

Marquis de Layafette
Marquis de Lafayette Marie–Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier de La Fayette, Marquis de La Fayette, a wealthy
French nobleman, played a quietly prominent role in America's struggle for independence from the British. La Fayette's
unwavering dedication to the pursuit of liberty, his skill as military officer, his ability to secure vital resources, and his
impressive connections to the French Royal family and other key players of this era made him an invaluable asset in the
American Revolution, and a significant piece of the French Revolution.
La Fayette was born on September 6, 1757 in the Castle of Chavagnac, in the southern region of France to a distinguished
noble family. His lineage was already renowned throughout France for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, the bond was so strong, that at the Battle of Valley Forge in the winter of 1777, when a cluster of jealous officers
interested in trying to have a sentiment developed against Washington to have Congress relieve him of the command of
the Continental Army, they were unable to gain the support of Lafayette, who in turn wrote a long letter to Washington in
which he pledged his loyalty to the General. Washington replied to Lafayette in a letter that was marked by his sincere
appreciation. In due course the proposed scheme of the few officers failed, as it was doomed to fail from the beginning.
The soldiers and officers at Valley Forge were fiercely loyal to their commander, and the members of Congress realized
that Washington was a strong and patriotic leader.
Following the harsh and bitter winter in Valley Forge, Lafayette kept the colonists' spirits high and burnished his
credentials as an intelligent leader whilst helping to draw more French resources to the colonial side. In May 1778, he
outsmarted the British soldiers sent to capture him at Bunker Hill– which was later renamed Lafayette Hill– and rallied a
Continental attack at Monmouth Courthouse to force a stalemate. Lafayette repeatedly traveled back and forth to France
to press Louis XVI for more aid, and in return he assumed increased military responsibility upon his return to battle. As
commander of the

King Arthur Essay
King Arthur The Arthurian legends are well known in today's society. However, very few people know of the "real"
Arthur –– who he was and what his accomplishments were. This paper will establish a difference between legend and
truth, show evidence to support and explain who the real Arthur was, and shed some light on the sometimes confusing
Arthurian legends. To establish any sort of idea that there was, in fact, a "real" Arthur, it is imperative to look over the
legendary Arthur and his impact on different cultures. Arthur's beginnings are shrouded in mystery, though it is generally
accepted that he is the bastard child of Uther Pendragon and Ygerna. Ygerna was not married to Uther, but to Gorlois at
the time of Arthur's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, after the Normans came to Britain, there was an intensification of the Arthurian legend, possibly due to the fact
that the Normans saw Arthur as a hero against the Saxons and therefore glorified him in their text. Arthur is considered a
hero in almost every text that mentions him. In spite of this, though, more was written about adventures of his knights
than of him personally (Chambers 155). It is said that Arthur existed not only to kill Saxons but also to be a Christian
champion who killed pagans as well. Previous to anything the romantic French poets wrote about him, Arthur was
glorified in writing for conducting aggressive wars, during which he conquered "fantastical" places. If he had, in fact,
conquered real places, there would have been more written on these conquests since by the time he was active it would
have been more controversial for him to attack and conquer foreign countries. However, there are three major battles that
Arthur is connected to. One of the most controversial is the war that Arthur fought with the Roman empire. It is suggested
by Geoffrey of Monmouth that Arthur's motivation to fight the Roman emperor did not come from the fact only that the
emperor was seen as a pagan and sinner against God, but also because there was a rivalry between Arthur's "new" nation
as opposed to Rome's old, worn–out nation. The Roman war is considered a "principal artery" of Arthurian legend,
possibly next only to the

Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roche Gilbert Du Motier
Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roche Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette was born in 1757. At a very young age Mr.
Lafayette became a very wealthy orphan after his parents passing; his father at two years old and mother at twelve. When
the young wealthy orphan turned fourteen years of age he decided he would join the Royal Army and at the age of 16
married into one of the wealthiest families in France marrying Marie Adrienne Francoise de Noailles. When he turned
eighteen years old he found himself at a dinner where he met the Duke of Gloucester who spoke with much compassion
regarding the trials the colonies were facing. Hoping to keep his plans a secret from the King whom he knows would be
completely against his plans; Mr. Lafayette reveals to a close friend Comte de Broglie his plans of a better life far away in
the United States. After learning of his friend's plans to travel to the Americas Comte de Broglie introduced Mr. Lafayette
to the Baron Johan De Kalb who also had travel plans to the U.S. and after delays and a few written agreements from
Silas Deane with promises they would be commissioned major generals they set off across the Atlantic. After arriving to
the United States he and several other French officers volunteered to aid the Americans after learning of the difficulties
involved with their efforts to gain independence. In the summer 1777 Mr. Lafayette found himself in Charleston, South
Carolina and Philadelphia where Congress showed him great hospitality by

Monmouth Case Study
Monmouth, Inc. – Case Study – Strategy 1) Describe briefly Robertson's business and the key factors to succeed in it.
How well is Robertson doing from an operational standpoint? What KPIs should one consider? Robertson is one of the
largest domestic manufacturers of cutting & edge hand tools and a leader in its two main product areas: * Clamps
and vises: the company holds a 50% share of a market estimated at $75–million, with a reputation for high–quality and a
very strong brand name * Scissors and shears: the company holds a 9% share of a market estimated at $200–million, with
an equally high reputation for quality From an operational perspective, the annual sales growth of 2% is behind the
industry average of 6% per ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even so, there is a large discrepancy between the size of Robertson, with an Enterprise Value of $29 million, and the
average comparable company, with an Enterprise Value of $1.5 billion. There may be little relevance towards Robertson,
which carries significantly more risk due to its small size; it is evident from the information available that bond rating
correlates well with company size. In the absence of a different set of companies, with a smaller market capitalization, we
observe the following estimations for Robertson. There is a large discrepancy between prices implied by P/E and
EV/EBITDA, presumably due to the distorting effect of company size on interest and depreciation expense. The other,
much larger companies, presumably have much more debt and depreciation relative to earnings than Robertson; therefore,
further reducing net income compared to EBITDA. After considering the operational improvements forecasted, we
project Robertson's free cash flows and compute the terminal value using the Gordon Growth Method; the implied share
price is analyzed further in accordance to growth rate and discount rate. The following table shows the sensitivity of the
share price to these key factors: Using the suggested discount rate of 9.5% and 4% terminal growth rate using the US 30–
year bonds as a proxy for economic growth, we see that there is significant value at the Simmons price floor of $50. The
value exists even at more

A Brief Biography Of Mary Ludwig's Life
Leanna Christian Mrs.King ELA 1st hour 20 December 2016 Mary Ludwig Mary Ludwig, born to Maria and John
Ludwick near Trenton,New Jersey on Oct 13, 1754.Biography.Com states that when she was about the age of 14 she
moved to Carlisle, Pennsylvania , where she worked as a domestic servant and later married William Hays, who was
currently a local barber on July 24, 1769. During the Revolutionary War, William 'John' Hays enlisted as a gunner in the
Continental Army.Mary followed her husband,which was common, as did many of the other women did to be there for
their husbands and to help as needed.On June 28,1778 Hays was fighting in the Battle of Monmouth with Mary bringing
many pitchers of water for the soldiers to drink and to cool their cannons down. It is said that Molly Pitcher was named
for her tiredless efforts,which is only the beginning of her story. For instance Bioraphy.com says that 'Molly' witnessed
her husband collapse from a bullet wound and immediately dropped her ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2: Biographies, Vol. 2, UXL, 2000, pp. 321–327. Research in Context, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?
p=MSIC&sw=w&u=leb32560&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CCX3411900054&asid=28c8817bc1dab856ca7c67cc114cb1bb.
Accessed 19 Dec. 2016 Works Cited "McCauley, Mary ('Molly Pitcher')." American Revolution Reference Library, edited
by Barbara Bigelow, et al., vol. 2: Biographies, Vol. 2, UXL, 2000, pp. 321–327. Research in Context,
go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?
p=MSIC&sw=w&u=leb32560&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CCX3411900054&asid=28c8817bc1dab856ca7c67cc114cb1bb.
Accessed 19 Dec. 2016 "Molly Pitcher." Biography.com. A&E Networks Television, 04 Mar. 2016. Web. 19 Dec.

Women Present At Valley Forge Essay
The Women Present at Valley Forge
As Abigail Adams will write to her husband John to "remember the ladies" during the Continental Congress, so too must
we must not forget the many women who played a vital role here during the winter encampment at Valley Forge from
1777–1778.
Officers' Wives
Martha Washington– (1732–1802)– During the Revolutionary War, Martha joined her husband for part of each winter
encampment, he attended, including the 1777–1778 encampment at Valley Forge. Martha arrived in the beginning of
February and left in the beginning of June. Much of Martha's time at the encampment was involved in running the
household at Washington's Headquarters. This would include organizing daily meals for the staff, entertaining guests and
officers' wives. According to Pierre Etienne Duponceau, secretary to Baron Von Steuben wrote, "In the midst of all our
distress there were some bright sided of the picture which Valley Forge exhibited...Mrs. Washington had the courage to
follow her husband to that dismal abode..."
Catherine "Caty" Littlefield Greene (1753–1814)– Was the wife a Gen. Nathanael Greene, the new appointed
quartermaster general of the Continental Army at Valley Forge. "Caty" Greene was twenty–four years old when she
arrived at the Valley Forge in January of 1778. "Caty" Greene entertained other officer wifes and took part in the
celebration of the French–American Alliance on May 6th, 1778. At the end of May, Catherine Littlefield Greene made the
return trip

Civil War Images
As the well–known Chinese proverb goes, "one picture is worth 10,000 words." This saying means that one can tell a
story or convey information without ever using words: an image can be more valuable and explain a situation more
clearly, and with more emotion, than words, which can often be misunderstood (Martin). This practice is common today,
and can be found even 150 years ago. Images are often used to persuade audiences into a certain point of view and evoke
powerful reactions that change how someone views a situation. Matthew Brady understood the influence that a picture
can have, and he used his photography of the Civil War to transform how Americans viewed war. Prior to the Civil War in
1861, paintings depicted the images of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Brady grew up in the mid–1800's in the state of New York, where he was tutored in the arts. Brady enjoyed his lessons so
much that he opened a studio for his paintings and miniature portraits. Brady became very popular with the public, and
when he started to gain fame in his career, he moved to Washington D.C. where he married his wife, Juliette Handy. He
opened The National Photographic Art Gallery and published a book filled with photographs of famous Americans such
as Henry Clay and Andrew Jackson. At this time, Brady was also getting attention from the President of the United States,
Abraham Lincoln. In fact, it was Brady who took the now iconic picture of Lincoln that is on the five–dollar bill still
today ("Mathew Brady"). Brady was passionate about his career in photography and wanted to take it to another level. As
controversy over the Civil War arose, Brady felt compelled to capture the war like no one had done before. Although
people warned him of the dangers and risks of going into the war zone with his photography equipment Brady was
determined to make it happen. After securing permission, he said his most famous words: "I can only describe the destiny
that overruled me by saying...I had to go. A spirit in my feet said, 'Go,' and I went," (Murray 59). This quote helps to
illustrate his conviction and his willingness to go wherever necessary in order to tell the

Monmouth Case Study
Monmouth, Inc. – Case Study – Strategy 1) Describe briefly Robertson's business and the key factors to succeed in it.
How well is Robertson doing from an operational standpoint? What KPIs should one consider? Robertson is one of the
largest domestic manufacturers of cutting & edge hand tools and a leader in its two main product areas: * Clamps
and vises: the company holds a 50% share of a market estimated at $75–million, with a reputation for high–quality and a
very strong brand name * Scissors and shears: the company holds a 9% share of a market estimated at $200–million, with
an equally high reputation for quality From an operational perspective, the annual sales growth of 2% is behind the
industry average of 6% per year, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
NDP stands to lose a very good deal; an all stock deal between the depressed stock of NDP and the Robertson shares,
which are trading near the industry average P/E, will be highly accretive for the buyer; while unusual for a buyer, it is
quite possible that the recent upsurge in NDP stock was due to arbitrageurs trying to gain from an impending deal. If so,
this would provide additional incentive to NDP to close the deal, in order to avoid the price drop caused by the closing of
speculative positions. Simmons has already lost the battle for Robertson; it is now trying to exit with as much a profit as
possible under the circumstances; the prospect of receiving inflated NDP stock poses a double risk, of poor performance
and of illiquidity. Robertson itself, once it has accepted that it is going to be purchased, actually stands a lot to gain from a
potential bidding war; with the hostile raider out of the way, it can ask for a significant premium for cooperation. 9)
Decision time! Based on these and possibly other considerations, should Monmouth bid for Robertson? If yes, what level
and terms do you suggest? (10 lines max). If structured appropriately, the deal can improve Monmouth's growth prospects
significantly; the potential synergies and distribution channels make it worthwhile even at significant premiums over the
market share price. However, on an all–stock

The Camp Followers Essay
It was a peaceful morning in Trenton, New Jersey when I was introduced to the world as Mary Ludwig on October 13,
1754, also known as Molly Pitcher and Sergeant Molly. In my family, we have 4 members, my older brother, Johann
Martin, and my parents, Maria Margaretha Ludwick and John Georg Ludwick. The first time I got married was on July
24, 1769, I married a local barber from Carlie, Pennsylvania named William Hays. The way I became part of the
American Revolution is by being a Camp Follower that was led by General George Washington's wife, Martha
Washington with another 20,000 women and children that helped clean clothing and blankets, cook food, and cared for
the sick and dying during the American Revolution.The Camp Followers

George Washington's Actions Before The Civil War
On June 26, 1778, Washington chose to send 4,000 men as an advance force to strike at the British rear guard as they
departed Monmouth Courthouse, in order to delay the British withdrawal until the main American force could give battle.
The Continental Army under General George Washington attacked the rear of the British Army column commanded by
Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton as they left Monmouth Court House (modern Freehold Borough).
The remnants of Lee's forces then withdrew to the main American force, where the Continental Army troops were
positioned behind the West Ravine on the Monmouth Courthouse – Freehold Meeting House Road; Lee, in spite of the
chastisement he had been dealt by Washington, remained at the bridge until he had ushered the last of the soldiers across
the Ravine. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nine Army National Guard units (101st Eng Bn,[12] 101st FA,[13] 113th Inf[14] 116 Inf,[15] 125th QM Co,[16] 175th
Inf,[17] 181st Inf,[18] 198th Sig Bn[19] and 211 MP Bn[20]) and one active Regular Army Field Artillery battalion (1–
5th FA[21] ) are derived from American units that participated in the Battle of Monmouth.
Washington consolidated his troops in a new line on heights behind marshy ground, used his artillery to fix the British in
their positions, then brought up a four–gun battery under Major General Nathanael Greene on nearby Combs Hill to
enfilade the British line, requiring Cornwallis to withdraw.
Unsteady handling of lead Continental elements by Major General Charles Lee had allowed British rearguard commander
Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis to seize the initiative, but Washington's timely arrival on the battlefield rallied the
Americans along a hilltop

Ocean Township, New Jersey
My home town is Ocean Township, New Jersey. It is located in eastern central Monmouth County. It is 11.1 square miles.
It is made up of several different subsections named Wayside, Wanamassa, Colonial Terrace, West Allenhurst, West Deal,
Oakhurst, Shadowlawn Manor, Elberon Park and Wayside. Within these communities it has a population of over 27,000
residents. Ocean Township today is a suburban community. Although it has the name Ocean, it no longer borders the
Atlantic but it still within a mile of the beach. Before explores from various European nations came to the New Americas
it was occupied by Native Americans named the Lenape Indians which means "the people"(Gregory Dowd, pg 11). In
1524 Giovanni de Verrazano encountered the Lenapes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The French and Indian war had Colonies drained of resources, money and even men. As a result of that war, the British
Empire heavily taxed the people. However, the Colonies they had no input on the taxes, "no taxation without
representation". That resulted in the rise of the clash of British Rule versus the new colony rule which brought about the
American Revolution. New Jersey was a major contribution towards the war for numerous reasons. While the British
controlled the Sandy Hook military post, many battles and scrimishes had been fought here on New Jersey soil including
Ocean Township. I saw a reoccurring tale of Colonial residents building ships in Deal Lake while battling the British.
During this time actually up the road from where I had grown up, was the cove they refer to as where the ship building
was done. The story goes that as a ship was being crafted with purpose of intercepting British Supply ships entering the
Sandy Hook areas. As the ship was being made British Troops had received a tip by a local Loyalist whom told them of
the location. While they ship makers heard they have been spotted they quickly acted, and began to sink the ship before
the British arrived. It was then when they attacked the British and resurfacing the boat and destroying the British ship,
naming the Cove, Pirates

The Boston Tea Party, And The Revolutionary War
Of the many causes of the revolutionary war, Seven Years War, Boston Tea Party, and the Olive Branch Petition were the
most important. The seven years which was also known as the French and Indian war, began in 1756 when the fighting
between the French and colonists joined into a European conflict involving France, Austria, and Russia against Prussia
and Britain. The war left with great Britain having territory from North America, but they had a disagreement over a
policy and paying the of a war that was led to a colonial discontent, and also to the American revolution. The Boston tea
party was an important event for the revolutionary war which made the colonists started the violence in the revolutionary
war. For the colonist, it was there the first time to try violence against their own government which led to war by acts
which were a series of laws passed by the British in 1770. The British initiated acts after the Boston tea party which
caused more anger and leading more to the start of the American revolution in 1775. Now with The Olive Branch, John
Dickinson drafted the olive branch petition, which was adopted by the second continental congress on July 5 and
submitted to King George on July 8, 1775. It was an attempt to declare the rights of the colonists while maintaining their
loyalty to the British crown. The war, it started on July 5, 1775, it was by a letter that was sent by the Second continental
congress to King George, which was something showing that it would

Marquis De Lafayette Essay
Marquis de Lafayette My biography is about Marquis de Lafayette. I'm explaining my overview on Lafayette's life
starting from his childhood to his grown up military lifestyle. I'm going to discover some of the facts many people might
not know about Marquis. I'm hoping to explain Marquis's life in detail and truth. It all started in the beginning. Marie
Joseph Paul Yves Roche Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757 in Chavaniac, France.
Lafayette grew up in a wealthy French home. A couple years after, Lafayette's Father was killed during a battle in the
Seven Years War. Sadly Lafayette's mother and grandfather died not too long after, Marquis was only 13 years old more
specifically in the year 1770, Marquis was all alone. When Lafayette grew up he studied at College du Plessis in France.
Lafayette later married 14 year old Marie Adrienne Francoise de Noaillies. Marie was well known as the daughter of
another prominent French ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lafayette's first major combat duty took place during the September 1777 battle of Brandywine. Marquis was shot in the
leg while to help organize a retreat. Soon after departure, he ordered the ship turned around and returned to Bordeaux, to
the frustration of the officers traveling with him. The army commander there ordered Lafayette to report to his father–in–
law's regiment in Marseilles. De Broglie, who hoped to become a military and political leader in America, met with
Lafayette in Bordeaux and convinced him that the government actually wanted him to go. This was not true, though there
was considerable public support for Lafayette in Paris, where the American cause was popular. Lafayette wanted to
believe it, and pretended to comply with the order to report to Marseilles, going only a few miles east before turning
around and returning to his ship. La Victoire set sail for the United States on 20 April

Charles Lee
Charles Lee: General in the American Revolutionary War
By David E. LaClair Jr
Charles Lee, a general in the American Revolutionary war, is a historic figure in American history. Serving under George
Washington, Charles Lee participated in a number of battles. However, history says Charles Lee was treacherous to the
cause, all the while that he was in command during that time; he was acting in bad faith toward the Americans. His
influence in the army was, at all times, mischievous (General Charles Lee: Traitor of the American Revolution). To the
British, Charles Lee was a traitor who turned on England to fight under George Washington. Due to Charles Lee's
treacherous actions against America, it would lead to his downfall in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the credit rightfully belonged to Colonel Moultrie because nine warships mounting nearly 270 guns (cannon)
were soundly defeated by Colonel William Moultrie. Also, with limited ammunition, Moultrie's orders were not to waste
fire (Preservation Society of Charleston). When Washington gave Lee another command sometime after, Lee was
reluctant to carry it out. Lee questioned Washington's ability, possibly from his earlier experience with Washington at
Braddock's. Some have speculated that Lee wanted to see his superior defeated so that he could take command of the
continental army (US History, War for Independence). In December 1776, Lee left his army to spend the evening in
White's Tavern in Basking Ridge, New Jersey (US History, War for Independence). Things may have gone good to Lee at
first, having nice food and being around women, but all that changed when Lee stayed the night at the tavern and woke up
the next morning. When morning came, Lee was surprised by the arrival of British troops under Benastre Tarleton, a
former comrade who had sworn an oath in a London club to track down and decapitate Lee. Following a brief skirmish
during which escape routes were cut off, a humiliated Lee was taken prisoner and removed to New York City (US
History, War for Independence). Because of Lee's lust and desire to get away from battle, lent him to be captured by the
very same people who considered him a traitor. This news eventually reached Washington's ears; he

Marquis de Lafayette Essay
Marquis de Lafayette The Marquis de Lafayette is best remembered for the part he played in the American War of
Independence. He contributed in helping the Americans gain free control over the colonies by breaking away from British
home rule. For sixty years he fought with consistency and insight for political ideals and social reforms that have
dominated the history of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Hence, Lafayette can be attributed to the spreading
of liberty and freedom throughout America and France. Therefore, he is viewed as a symbol of liberalism in a once
absolutist world. Born on September 6, 1757, Gilbert Montier de Lafayette lived in the Chateau de Chavaniac. This
beautiful palace is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, he wanted to distinguish himself as a soldier. Second, he detested England and the English. As victors in the Seven
Year's War, the English humiliated France and took away the French territory in Canada. Being a very proud Frenchman,
"He wanted to see England get a beating; he wanted her to lose her American colonies and he had come to help the
Americans win, gain their independence, and lower the pride of the insolent English nation" (Woodward 4). Thus, he
sailed in his new boat Victoire onto the shore of South Carolina, along with fourteen other French army members, with
plans in becoming a volunteer officer for the American revolutionary army. The marquis pursued his ambitions and left
his home in secrecy even after his father–in–law, the Duc de Noailles, forbid him to leave France. Lafayette's strong will
and excitement to be in charge of an army was too much to hold back. He left his young, pregnant wife with nothing but a
letter saying good–bye. Unfortunately, it would be years before he would make his way back to his homeland again. Ten
days after their arrival into Charleston, Lafayette and the others made their way to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the
27th of July and Congress was still in session. At first, they were rejected and told to go back to France because there
were already plenty of French officers employed in the army. However, after much consideration, congress

Women During The Revolutionary War
Women serving in the military is a topic that most people have very strong convictions on. Rather you are for or against
women serving, you can find strong opinions that support both sides in this contentious dispute. Women have struggled to
fit into the military life for years. Even though woman have fought alongside men in each key battle from the start of the
American Revolution, they still find it hard to shake the stereo types about woman who serve. Woman have always had to
cloak themselves in a masquerade of sorts to serve alongside men. When woman were finally accepted into the military,
they were given secondary roles to the men. The Pentagon has just recently began to realize that gender really do not
matter on the battlefield. Since the Pentagons enlightenment, one can now see progress in the integration of women in all
expanding military careers. Women have always proven that they are not only an asset to the military but they are the
strength of the America's military.
Revolutionary War Times
During the Revolutionary War, women played major roles in combat. From supportive positions like maids, cooks and
nurses to auxiliary roles such as spies or secret soldiers. The Daughters of Liberty did more than their share to help win
America's independence. Deborah Samson Gannett, from Plymouth, Massachusetts, concealed herself as a soldier named
Robert Shurtlieff Samson. Robert was the name of her now deceased brother. (Wienkop) Deborah came from a very poor
family

Monmouth, Inc
For the exclusive use of P. ISLAS GARCIA 4226 JULY 31, 2010 THOMAS R. PIPER HEIDE ABELLI Monmouth, Inc.
Harry Vincent, executive vice president of Monmouth, Inc., was reviewing acquisition candidates for his company's
diversification program. One of the companies, Robertson Tool Company, had been approached by Monmouth three years
earlier but had rejected all overtures. Now, however, Robertson was in the middle of a takeover fight that might provide
Monmouth with a chance to gain control. Monmouth, Inc. Monmouth was a leading producer of engines and massive
compressors used to force natural gas through pipelines and oil out of wells. Management was concerned, however, over
its heavy dependence on sales to the oil and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their goal was to build, through acquisition, a hand tool company with a full product line that would use a common sales
and distribution system and joint advertising. To do this they needed Monmouth's financial strength. Dessex provided a
solid base to which two other companies were added. In 2000 the Keane Corporation was acquired. The company had
been highly profitable but suffered in recent years under the mismanagement of some investor–entrepreneurs. A series of
acquisitions of weak companies with poor product lines eroded Keane's overall profitability. Discouraged, the investors
wanted to exit their ownership position, and Monmouth–eager to add Keane's well–known and high–quality measuring
and fastening tools to its line–was interested in the opportunity. It was clear that some of Keane's lines would have to be
dropped and inefficient plants would have to be closed, but the rules, ratchets, and wrenches would play an important part
in Monmouth's product strategy. Monmouth further expanded into hand tools with the acquisition of the Kroll Electric
Corporation. Kroll was the world's leading supplier of soldering tools to the industrial, electronic, and consumer markets.
It provided Monmouth with a new, high–quality product line and production capacity in England, Germany, and Mexico.
Monmouth was less successful in its approach to a fourth company in the hand tool business–the Robertson Tool

Was King Arthur?
Was King Arthur real or not?
Arthur is the creation of one man, Geoffrey of Monmouth. Geoffrey of Monmouth makes statements about his sources
which are partly helpful, partly baffling. He can be shown to have use an older welsh "history" which gives a list of
Arthur's battles. There are also other early Welsh references. Using these and the results of archaeology, scholars have
tried to reconstruct a "historical Arthur" In new discoveries by challenging an assumption which scholars have made, the
original Arthur can be identified. Several different kinds of evidence converge upon the same conclusion. Arthur, as
identified, fits in with the Welsh matter and with archaeological findings. The battles and the legend making can now be
better understood. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the mid–fifteenth century, about two decades before Caxton mentioned the Winchester Table in his preface to Malory's
works, John Hardyng chronicles that "The Round Table began at Winchester, / And there it ended, and there it still
hangs."This Winchester Round Table is among the most vivid reminders that the legend of King Arthur could and did
affect later British history. The Round Table of Arthurian literature appears to have originated in the late twelfth century,
in the pages of the Roman de Brut, by a Norman cleric, Wace. Scientific evidence suggests that the Winchester Table was
made during the later thirteenth century, probably during the reign of Edward I (1272–1307),perhaps for the tournament
in 1284 at Nefyn celebrated by Edward to commemorate his victory over the Welsh.Both Edward I and his grandson,
Edward I'll, demonstrate a strong interest in King Arthur. In 1278, about a century after the initial discovery of the
supposed tombs of Arthur and Guenevere at Glastonbury (about which more will be said later), Edward I causes the royal
"remains" to be moved to a place of honor in front of the high altar of Glastonbury Abbey. Sixty years after Edward l's
celebration at Nefyn, Edward Ill and his knights reenact a tournament of the Round Table

Merlin's Character In The Legend Of Geoffrey Merlin And...
Merlin is considered one of the most strongest sorcerer that lives Camelot. He is Arthur's adviser, as well as a prophet and
sorcerer. Merlin's powers were so powerful that other wizards and sorcerers looked up to him as a leader. His role in the
Arthurian legend is to protect and serve the lands of Camelot. The Life of Merlin gave him the qualities of an humble
man, who took pleasure in loneliness. The source provided descriptive details of Merlin's actions and how they affected
others in relations to his selfishness. In the narrative, Monmouth wrote Merlin to be a man who wanted nothing to do with
anyone, except for himself. After the 1900's, author of The Daughter of Merlin took a different perspective and gave the
character a child that shared the same qualities. Gaster gave new meaning to Merlin's character that will be put in texts of
the Arthurian Legend. In the narratives, The Life of Merlin by Geoffrey Monmouth and The Daughter of Merlin by
Madison J Cawein, Merlin's character changes as different authors rewrite his character. He changes from a sorcerer
living on his own to a sorcerer who has a daughter with his same abilities, because over a certain time period the authors
wanted to evolve Merlin into more caring, passionate character. For example, Monmouth provides Merlin's character with
the sense of self–serving attitude. The author incorporates a battle, which Merlin's leads and succeeds with the victory of
the battle. In return of the victorious battle, the

The Influence Of The David And Goliath
The David and Goliath conflict of the eighteenth century that set the course of history. The British Empire, representing
the robust giant Goliath, was defeated by the American colonies, portrayed as David, the presumed underdog of the fight.
Almost a guaranteed triumph for Goliath, David shocked the masses with the slingshot projectile that crushed the
behemoth. However, in America's case, it was not the ballistics that overcame the best military in the world; it was
France. The European nation's support to the forming union was the ultimate factor in their independence. France was the
determinant for America's success in the war against Britain because of political backing, economic endowment, and
social prominence. To begin, various French political measures assisted the Continental Congress and Continental Army
against the British Royal Empire. Marquis de Lafayette was an influential and paramount figure for the American cause.
With the principles of the Enlightenment in mind, he journeyed to the colonies as a volunteer to aid in the American war
effort. Because of his French nobility and social rank, he was immediately promoted to Major General. He commanded
his army in various battles against the British including the Battle of Monmouth and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This officially sealed French and American alliance as well as trade between both countries ("Alliance, Treaty of"). It
ended Americas isolation with foreign countries and against Britain in the war. Trading networks between America and
France promoted colonial merchants and American war effort. Because the Continental Congress was financially
desperate, the treaty was a savior to the new American economy. The treaty also gave France a valid reason to enter the
war against the British. If Britain attacked ships, American or French, that were trading between the two countries, which
was inevitable, France would enter the

Advantages and Reasons Why the American Colonists Won over...
Advantages and reasons why the American colonists won over the British in
The American Revolution
During the American Revolution, The British and the American colonists had many difficulties and challenges to
overcome. Both sides had great disadvantages and advantages, but the in the end the colonists had the most advantages
and won their independence from the British. Some of the most important reasons the colonists won was that they were
fighting on their own continent and knew the land better than the British, they received help from other European
countries such as France and they had a well–experienced General; George Washington.
To travel to America and battle against the colonists, the British soldiers had to go across the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For the British, the war had become much more complicated.
After this battle, in 1778, Vergennes and Louis IVX signed a treaty of friendship and alliance with all the American
colonies and once again the French and the British were at war. Later, in 1779, Vergennes accomplished to convince the
Spanish to go into the war and the Spanish then joined the battle against the British. But in contrast to France, Spain
refused to be on familiar terms with the independence of the United States. Spain did not want to encourage similar anti–
colonial revolts in the Spanish Empire. The Netherlands was also an opposing party in 1780. All three countries had
quietly provided financial support to the American colonists since the beginning of the war in hopes of curbing the British
emerging superpower status.
The French's entry into the war meant that the power of the British Navy was challenged. The French–American alliance
began poorly with the admittedly unsuccessful operations in Rhode Island in 1778 and Savannah in Georgia in 1779. One
reason for the problems was that the priorities of the French and the Americans were not identical. France hoped to
conquer the British areas in the Caribbean before they would help the Americans to secure independence. While the
French financial assistance to the American war was already critically important, would not French military aid to show
positive results before an

Essay on King Arthur: Distinguishing Fact from Fiction
In today's day and age, stories are traded all the time, and many times it can be hard to distinguish fact from fiction.
However, when a story, approximately 1500 years old has been told and retold, and modified over and over again, the
truth, if there is any, can be quite hard to find! This paper will take a look at both the fact and the fiction surrounding who
King Arthur was, what he did, and the historical basis for the king. Before exploring the historical truths, it is important
that some of the well–known tales, myths and legends are brought into the light. Many stories revolve around themes
such as young Arthur pulling the sword out of the stone, the epic love/hate relationship between the wizards Merlin and
Morgana, and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two other characters, Merlin and Morgana, are often brought up when tales of King Arthur are being told. It was said that
the wizard Merlin aided King Arthur in his reign as a young king of England; acting as a guardian and also a consultant.
The rumors surrounding Morgana are many, but we can find some common themes which do not fail to illustrate her
character.
First of all, Morgana was one of Arthur's half–sisters, but hated him with a passion. There are numerous accounts of how
she repeatedly tried to bring Arthur down and claim the power for herself. She was a fairy queen, a sorceress, and also a
disciple of Merlin, which is where she learned about magic. There have also been rumors about a romantic relationship
between the two, but there is no official account.
The first mention of Merlin appears in Historia Regum Britanniae written by Geoffrey of Monmouth around the year
1136. Morgana's first mention is in Vita Merlini, written by the same author, just 14 years later. These texts, however
were written almost 600 years after the characters are said to have existed, so their legitimacy is questionable. Possibly
the most cherished tales, however, come from the legends of the gallant Knights of the Round Table. Folklore proclaims
that once Arthur had become a man and fully established his kingdom in Camelot, he hand–picked the 12 most brave,
loyal and skilled knights in England. These 13 mighty men formed a council, but unlike

King Arthur Essay
Tales Of King Arthur
Since the romanticizing of the Arthurian legends by Geoffery of
Monmouth, the historian, during the twelfth century, the legendary 'king
of England' has been the source of inspiration for kings, poets, artists
and dreamers alike. The most famous work is probably Sir Thomas Malory's
Le Morte d'Arthur, completed around 1470, and published in many abridged
and complete versions. Malory's work contains in one the legend that had
been continually added to over the years by many different writers who
introduced such elements as Sir Galahad, and the ill–fated love affair
between Lancelot and Guinevere. Geoffery of Monmouth had been the first
to put the legends surrounding Arthur into literary form in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Guinevere first
appears in early Welsh stories, she is the daughter of a giant, but
later she becomes the daughter of King Leodegrance of the West Country.
In her original Welsh form of Gwenhwyfar, she was an folk figure before
being connected to Arthur, and may originally have been a lesser
goddess.
Geoffery located Camelot at the very real Roman town of Caerleon in
South Wales; Malory placed it at Winchester, which was the headquarters
of the kings of Wessex and remained a royal seat after the Norman
invasion. Other stories place it near Arthur's supposed birthplace at
Tintagel. Cadbury Castle in Somerset has been named as another possible
location of Camelot, which has been revealed during excavations to have

been occupied during the time of Arthur and to have been the
headquarters of a leader, if not a king. The real Arthur may have been
buried at Glastonbury Abbey, which lays around twelve miles north–west
of the castle. It is said to have been a secret burial, so the news of
his death would not raise Saxon morale; the mystery may have given rise
to the rumors that he still lived on. In 1190, the monks of Glastonbury
Abbey reported that they had dug up a coffin made from a hollow log, and
a lead cross inscribed with the

Marquis De Lafayette : A French General And Hero Of The...
Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier or Marquis de Lafayette was a French general and hero of the American
Revolution. Excited by the ideas of the American Revolution, Lafayette served alongside General George Washington
during the revolution. Often known as a "hero of two worlds", Lafayette gained much of his fame by successfully co–
leading the American forces in the siege of Lord Cornwallis' British armies at Yorktown. This success is what helped
America win the Revolutionary War, by forcing the British to surrender and grant America their freedom. Marquis de
Lafayette was born into the Mortier family, a family of French aristocrats, on September 6, 1757, in Chavaniac, France.
When Lafayette was only two years old, his father was killed in a battle during the Seven Years War. Then, in 1770
Lafayette lost his mother, along with his grandfather a few weeks later. Consequently, 12 year old Lafayette inherited a
majority of his family's wealth. He went on to spend 3 years studying at the Collage du Plessis, a distinguished secondary
school in Paris. Later in 1771, he joined the French Army. However, Lafayette was forced to retire 5 years later, due to
strict military reforms. In 1773, Marquis de Lafayette married the 14 year old, Marie Adrienne Francoise de Noailles,
who was a member of a prominent French family. At this point in time he had not yet shown a serious interest in the
political conflicts that were occurring under the reign of King Louis XVI, but he also

Biography Of Rene La Force: Governor William Byrd
Rene la Force was a French Huguenot, who helped many of the well–known historical figures such as: Governor William
Byrd, and 1st president George Washington. The title "Duc de la Force" ran through the family. The name "La Force"
varies from many other names around that era of time, such as: Le Force, Leforce, Lefors, Lafoon, La Forie, and La Fore.
He had a large family. The La Force family is of Guyenne origin. The belonged to the de Castelnau branch of the house of
Caumont. Rene La Force was an owner of many stocks, an owner of many acres of land, and also an owner of a couple of
slaves. He led a French Huguenot colony, and was a husband to his wife and was a father to his 3 children. Rene lived in
France for much of his life. He was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The will of Dr. Rene La Force's will was documented in Goochland Virginia. Shortly after his death, his family was
arrested by the British army. They were kept captive by the British army until George Washington sent a personal
reference letter that freed the La Force family. In his will he had very urgent requests to not tweak or sell his owned land.
He left his stocks and land to his family. It also stated in his will that he gives 1 negro slave to his wife, and 3 negro
slaves to his children, he left 1 negro slave for each of his

The Continental Army Of General Washington
The Continental Army, under the command of General Washington, had followed the British forces to an area located in
Freehold, NJ. General Washington's use of IPB played out on multiple fronts during the pre–battle phase. In one aspect,
General Washington directed forces under the command of Major General Charles Lee to harass the British rear guard.
This started June 18, 1778, as the British forces exited Philadelphia with 12,000 personnel and 12 mile baggage train
(Stryker, 1927). The baggage train consisted of personnel goods, minimal resupplies, and basic food items. General
Washington also had troops add to the challenges of the movement by mudding wells, destroying bridges and
constructing blockades on roads. Unbeknownst to General Clinton, General Washington had sent an advance unit to direct
the New Jersey Militia. Generals William Maxwell and Philemon Dickerson, ordered the NJ Militia to destroy nearly
every bridge along known routes (Mitnick, 2005). This caused General Clinton to either repair the bridges or wade across
shallow rivers crosses leading to the further exhaustion his men and beasts of burden. This also directed the British troops
to move towards the Monmouth courthouse. The Continentals' prediction of routes through IPB allowed for continuous
harassment of the British troops while at a safe distance. General Clinton used the date of June 27th, to rest his men and
reconnoiter the areas by scouts. He used his scouts to determine possible

Molly Pitcher Essay
Aliyah Reedy
Francisco
8th period
11/23/15
Molly Pitcher
Molly Pitcher was known as the reason the American Revolution's Battle Of Monmouth was won. The American
Revolution was a war between Great Britain and the colonies in a fight for freedom. The colonies refused to pay taxes to
the king, so the king sent an army to make them. They boycotted, beginning the Revolutionary War. Molly, or Mary
Ludwig Hays, her birth name, has been remembered as a hero, and a symbol of the American Revolution. Molly Pitcher
was a hero, because of her courage to take over the battle after every fighter couldn't anymore. Her heroic acts would go
down in history, and she wouldn't be forgotten. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her death date was January twenty–second, 1832, in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Her mother's name was Maria Margaretha
Ludwig, her father's name was John Georg Ludwig. John was a butcher, and her mother was a German Immigrant who
worked as a dairy farmer. She had a one brother named Johann Martin. She worked as a servant, and moved to Carlisle,
following her husband, William Hays, to war, a custom in the British Army. Her husband became a gunner in 1777 in the
Continental Army at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.
Education, at the time of her childhood, was not considered important for women, so it's very unlikely Mary didn't attend
school. Mary's husband, William, was a local barber, and they married on July 24th, 1769. Mary joined a group, who
were known for washing blankets and providing services. In 1778 William was training as an artilleryman, while Mary
and the other followers brought the troops water. The water was for the soldiers to drink, but also to cool the cannon
barrels.
Molly was a common nickname for women named Mary. The nickname 'Molly Pitcher' most likely came from the
soldiers, when they needed water they'd yell "Molly – pitcher!" Which explains why she is known by that name. The
believed springs that people think Molly and the followers fetched water from are now named 'Molly Pitcher

The Repressions Of Women In Le Morte DArthur By Thomas Malory
The impressions of women throughout history influenced the way authors depicted women in their works. The belief that
women are the cause of men's problems dates back to the bible's first chapter. The chapter lead men to believe the
ultimate fall of humanity was at the hands of a woman. Consequently, this belief has been carried from generations to
generations throughout history. The legend of Morgan Le Fay changes behaviorally from evil and spiteful in Le Morte
D'Arthur by Thomas Malory to kind and nourishing in "Avalon" from Vita Merlin by Geoffrey of Monmouth because of
the different notions of women throughout history. During the Middle Ages women went from being their father's
daughters to their husband's wives to their children's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Certain individuals decided to change their beliefs. Some began to see women as nurturing creatures rather than the bane
of all of man's existence. This idea reflects in the poem by Geoffrey of Monmouth, "Avalon from the Vita Merlini". This
poem tells the tale of a beautiful island where nine sisters live. The sisters are generous and kind to all who visit their
home. The poem then shifts focus to Morgan Le Fay, almost bragging that "she may cure sick bodies" (Geoffrey of
Monmouth). This differs from the Middle Age text greatly. Even the tone of the poem is light and airy in contrast to the
dark and mysterious tone of the earlier story. The poem goes on to tell a story of Morgan Le Fay saving someone,
explaining she saved a man that had gone into battle " with her own honorable hand" (Geoffrey of Monmouth). This man
was her half brother Arthur, and whether the characters know of their relation is a mystery to the audience. In the poem
Morgan Le Fay saves her brother; in the story she nearly kills him. It is clear the narrator of the poem admires Morgan Le
Fay, as shown by the use of word "honorable" to describe her on many occasions. The depiction of the women in this
story reflects how some people felt toward women in the Modern Ages, and once again turning life into art. Art imitates
life in these two works. The societal beliefs of the Middle Ages were prominently against women having any power,
though there are always some

Friedrich Von 's And The Revolutionary War
Friedrich Von Steuben
Friedrich Wilhelm August Heinrich Ferdinand Steuben, also known as Friedrich Von Steuben or Baron Von Steuben, was
born on September 17, 1730 in Magdeburg Fortress. There were many individuals who were great historical figures
during the Revolutionary War. Friedrich Von Steuben was one of those influential figures. He was famous for being a
Prussian officer, writing the Revolutionary War Drill Manual, and his dedication to training the Continental Army. Just as
his father did, Friedrich Von Steuben was a prussian officer when he was only 17 years old. Friedrich Von Steuben's time
as a prussian officer was very eventful. In the May of 1756 the Seven Years War had began in Europe, and Von Steuben
had become a second lieutenant. Despite Baron Von Steuben being wounded and the Prussian Army being outnumbered 2
to 1, the Prussian army still won the Battle of Prague. He served as a principal staff officer and an adjutant to General
Johann von Mayer during a special detached corps in 1758. He was promoted to first lieutenant and was wounded at the
Battle of Kunersdorf in 1759. Baron Von Steuben served as a staff officer in the position of a deputy quartermaster when
he was transferred to general headquarters. Soon after this he was taken as a prisoner when Major General Von Knoblock
surrendered at Treptow. After a year in prison he was released and promoted to captain. His work was so credible he
became an aide–de–camp to Frederick the Great. After this

The Real Revolution In 1688-Nine In Scotland Not England
Alba gu bráth: An Essay on the Events of 1688–9 in Scotland 'The real revolution in 1688–9 happened in Scotland not
England.' Discuss In reference to the events of 1688, diarist John Evelyn wrote, "The Popists in offices lay down their
Commissions...it lookes like a Revolution." According to the OED, writers at the time, such as John Evelyn, defined a
revolution as the "overthrow of an established government or social order by those previously subject to it." The term
revolution has different meanings to different historians; because of this, this paper will use the definition as used by
writers of the time. By this definition, then, the real revolution in 1688–9 happened in Scotland not England. When
discussing revolutions, one should consider the presence of violence and force, any change in ... Show more content on
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Religious violence during the period from 1670–88 contributed to the revolution settlement of 1689, as outlined by the
Claim of Right. Presbyterians found themselves in a precarious position; on one hand, they were not Anglican, so
Anglicans feared them and sought to limit Presbyterian power; on the other hand, Presbyterians were still protestant and
thus could find no allies in Catholicism. Charles II and James II (and VII) saw Presbyterians as a potential seditious
element in Scotland and wanted to limit their ability to revolt, especially after Covenanters staged a rebellion in 1679 led
by John Graham. A crackdown on Presbyterian meeting houses forced Presbyterian Covenanters into the field; literally,
they started meeting in what were known as "field conventicles." Attacks on these field conventicles led Covenanters to
rebel against the government forces, a rebellion which culminated in the Battle of Bothwell Bridge, which occurred on
June 22nd, 1679. There was a lot of violence, particularly directed toward Presbyterians, that led up to the Scottish Claim
of Right in

The Crossing Of The Delaware And The Victory At Trenton
A&E's "The Crossing" is an exceptional dramatization of the crossing of the Delaware and the victory at Trenton. It
depicts the actions that George Washington and his men took leading up to the renowned battle. The main points
portrayed by the film are relatively accurate; however, there are still many historical inaccuracies. Washington's use of
profanity in the film, the weather during the march to Trenton, and the flag flown by the American army are just a few.
George Washington's dialogue in "The Crossing" is the least accurate element of the film. Washington's leadership style
was the direct opposite. Nearly thirty years before the crossing of the Delaware, Washington made clear how he felt about
profanity in his "Rules of Civility." His twenty second rule stated: "Use no reproachful language against anyone, neither
curse, nor revile." Ten years later, he made this clear in his military affairs:
"Colonel Washington has observed that the men of his regiment are very profane and reprobate. He takes this opportunity
to inform them of his great displeasure at such practices and assures them that if they do not leave them off, they shall be
severely punished. The officers are desired, if they hear any man swear or make use of an oath or execration, to order the
offender twenty–five lashes immediately, without court–martial. For the second offense, he will be more severely
punished" (Sparks).
Washington's loathing for expletives persisted even 30 years later as seen in

How Did Valley Forge Affect The American Revolution

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How Did Valley Forge Affect The American Revolution