Causes and Events of the 1917 Russian Revolutions

Causes Of The Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution is a series of political events that occurred during the years 1905 to 1924.
The February Revolution, in which overthrew the imperial government and the October Revolution,
placed the Bolsheviks in power (britannica.com). The Russian Revolution happened because of
discontentment of with the tsar, poverty in Russia, and lack of control over the government. During
the In January of 1905, protesters were protesting in front of the winter palace because of extreme
poverty and starvation due to peasants' wages decreasing. The Russian workers and peasants wanted
a better working and living conditions. More than 1000 protesters were killed and injured after the
tsar, Nicholas the II, ordered his army to gun down the protesters. This incident, known as Bloody
Sunday, led to the 1905 revolution. During the 1905 revolution, Russian Social Democratic Social
Party split into two factions, the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks. Later in October of 1905, Nicholas
the II issued the October Manifesto, which ended the Russian Revolution of 1905. In July of 1914,
World War I begun which caused the Russians a lot of damage because four million Russian soldiers
killed, wounded or captured. The Russian Soldiers refused the fight and people back in Russian
were starving because of the lack of income from the war. World War I also caused the tsar to lose
control of Russia as the war has caused chaos in Russia. Soon, continuous protests and revolts led to
the March Revolution of
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The Russian Revolution And The Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a series of two revolutions that consisted of the February Revolution
and the October Revolution. The February Revolution of March 8th, 1917 was a revolution targeted
and successfully removed Czar Nicholas II from power. The February Revolution first began to take
place when strikes and public protests between 1916 and early 1917 started occurring. These strikes
were created to protest against and to blame Czar Nicholas II for Russia's poor performance in WWI
and severe food shortages that the country facing. Soon, violence between protesters and authorities
began to escalate, and on February 24th, 1917 in the city of Petrograd, hundreds of thousands of
male and female workers flooded the streets. They all had the same purpose which was to protest
against the "Great War" and the monarchy. The protests began to escalate and the vastly
outnumbered police were unable to control the crowds. When news of the unrest reached the czar,
he ordered the military to put an end to the riots by the next day, and on February 26th, 1917,
several troops of a local guard regiment fired upon the crowds, but however many soldiers felt pity
and empathy for the protesters than the czar, and on the next day, more than 80,000 soldiers join the
protest even directly fighting the police. During this period of unrest, two political parties, the Duma
and the Petrograd Soviet started noticing how quickly the riots were escalating, and began to discuss
actively on how the

The Big Data
Imagine being in a room with 10 people talking to you. Would you be able to understand the
conversations? It would be hard to concentrate on any one person's conversation, but you could
probably do it. Now, imagine being at the Superdome with 70,000 people talking to you. Would you
be able to understand any of the conversations? You probably could not understand any one person
for a length of time, but again you might pick out some of the words. Well, what if the scenario was
7 billion people speaking 6 thousand languages at an auctioneer's pace on the topic of their personal
family lineage; would you be able to create someone's whole family tree? This is the type of
scenario that represents the different facets of Big Data. What does it mean to say "big data"? Big
Data is more than just massive amounts of data stored together. It is more than just data delivered or
analyzed fast. Meta Group's Doug Laney described it as data that has volume, velocity, and variety
(2001). This is the 3 V's of Big Data and is widely used to define it. Additions to this definition
include other V's, such as veracity and value (XXX). What is volume? Volume could be 7 billion
people speaking at once. It can be the data created by millions of Americans uploading photos,
buying shoes online, or searching for the definition of Big Data. It is the volume of data being
created by researchers at unprecedented amounts to chart the stars, to map the human genome, or to
trend

The Russian Revolutions of 1917 Essay
The Russian Revolutions of 1917 There were two revolutions that occurred in Russia in 1917. The
first one, in February, overthrew the Russian monarchy. The second one, in October, created the
world's first Communist state.
The Russian revolutions of 1917 involved a series of uprisings by workers and peasants throughout
the country and by soldiers, who were predominantly of peasant origin, in the Russian army. Many
of the uprisings were organized and led by democratically elected councils called soviets. The
soviets originated as strike committees and were basically a form of local self–government.
The second revolution led to the rise of the modern Communist movement and to the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Known as the October Revolution or the Bolshevik Revolution, it was led by a group of
revolutionary socialists called Bolsheviks. It brushed aside the Provisional Government. The
Bolsheviks hoped that their revolution would result in more fundamental changes to carry out
socialist revolutions.
The Provisional Government was made up of liberal leaders, and as well as some moderate
socialists. The Prime minister, Lvov, was a wealthy landowner, who favored an immediate
constitutional monarchy and ultimately a republic. Lvov was the outstanding personality in the
Provisional Government. The most famous of the moderate socialists was Aleksndr Kerensky, the
minister of justice. The collapse of the tsarist regime thus left in its wake two centers of political
authority: (1) the traditional politicians of the Provisional Government, who had little control over
the people, and (2) the democratically elected soviets, which exercised more political power owing
to support from the great majority of workers and soldiers. This system of dual power proved to be
unstable. The instability grew as the moderate politicians proved increasingly unable to meet the
rising expectations of the laboring masses. The Provisional Government declared an end to tsarist
repression and established full civil liberties. It also promised early democratic elections, which
would decide the

February Revolution Research Outline
Naael Naqvi
Ms. Harding
English I – 1st Period
11 April 2018
February Revolution Research Outline
I. Introduction
Rebellions and revolution are the mere foundation and past history of many countries and
organizations.
Whether it is the Russian Revolution, which consisted of the February Revolution, or the animals in
Animal Farm, the outcome of the uprisings include many bloody murders and deaths.
Revolts may be good for the future, but they have the potential to cause numerous civilian and
innocent casualties; they are better left to have the government or command power collapse on their
own.
II. Body Paragraph 1: Casualties of the February Revolution
The entirety of the Russian Revolution had as many as nearly 6 million people dead, wounded, or
reported missing; the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Body Paragraph 2: February Revolution in Animal Farm (The Battle of Cowshed)
Czar Nicholas II is represented by Mr. Jones and how he tries to retake the farm. Rebel such as
Snowball, who represents Leon Trotsky, are shown as the Red Army, and the followers sided with
Mr. Jones are sought to be the loyal White Army.
"Without halting for an instant, Snowball flung his fifteen stone against Jones's legs.
Jones was hurled into a pile of dung and his gun flew out of his hands..." (Orwell–– Chapter 4, find
page number lol)
This quote examplates the Red Army attacking the White as the Bolsheviks grew and gained more
power.
IV. Body Paragraph 3: 'Did author represent them well?'
The Battle of Cowshed was a good example and well–represented the February Revolution, and the
October Revolution; also suited the characters accordingly.
"Now, comrades...to the hayfield! Let us make it a point of honour to get in the harvest more quickly
than Jones and his men could do" (Orwell 11)
Snowball is seen to be a leader and was key in the overthrowing of Mr. Jones.
Tie to the topic sentence: This is your commentary. Answer the "so what?"
Explain how your evidence proves the point you made in your topic

The August Revolution ( Russian ) Essay
The February Revolution (Russian: Февра́льская револю́ ция; IPA: [fʲɪvˈralʲskəjə rʲɪvɐˈlʲutsɨjə],
known in Soviet historiography as the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution[2]) was the first
of two revolutions in Russia in 1917. It was centered on Petrograd (now known as St. Petersburg),
then Russian capital, on Women 's Day in March (late February in the Julian calendar).[3] The
revolution was confined to the capital and its vicinity, and lasted less than a week. It involved mass
demonstrations and armed clashes with police and gendarmes, the last loyal forces of the Russian
monarchy. In the last days, mutinous Russian Army forces sided with the revolutionaries. The
immediate result of the revolution was the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, the end of the Romanov
dynasty, and the end of the Russian Empire. The Tsar was replaced by a Russian Provisional
Government under Prince Georgy Lvov. The Provisional Government was an alliance between
liberals and socialists who wanted political reform. They set up a democratically–elected executive
and constituent assembly. At the same time, socialists also formed the Petrograd Soviet, which ruled
alongside the Provisional Government, an arrangement termed Dual Power.
This revolution appeared to break out spontaneously, without any real leadership or formal planning.
Russia had been suffering from a number of economic and social problems, which were
compounded by the impact of World War I. Bread rioters and industrial strikers were

World War And The February Revolution
The extract argues that the First World War was the most important cause in bringing about the
February Revolution. According to liberal historian Figes, it was not only World War One that
caused the Revolution but argues that "Nicholas was the source of all problems". His lack of ability
to lead Russia to victory during the war was undermined by his incompetence as a monarch,
resulting in the abdication of both himself, his heir Alexis and the outbreak of revolution. While
Perrie argues that "it was... key figues who persuaded him... to respond to the Revolutionary
events", Figes states that "For twenty–two years he had ignored the lessons of history, as well as the
pleading of countless advisors." Nicholas' abdication of his own accord rather

Assess the Reasons for the Outbreak of Revolution in...
There are many reasons that could have been considered to be the cause if for the outbreak of
revolution in February 1917. The many effects of the war proved to lead towards the revolution
because it demonstrated how hopeless the Tsar and his government were in dealing with all the
problems Russia faced. Also the ministers within the government also had a part to play in the
events leading up to the revolution as many of them advised the Tsar to resign.
The war is an event that is widely considered to be a cause of the outbreak of the February 1917
revolution, despite in 1914 it appearing as though the Tsars' power and authority had increased. This
is because after Russia losing the First World War, many problems had been worsened such ... Show
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Therefore, morale in Russia was not a reason why there was an outbreak of revolution in 1917.
Nevertheless, the few military successes could not make up for the shocking casualty list revealed
later on in wartime. Also, when the economic and military problems arose they could have been
tolerable for the general public if they were encouraged by the people at the top such as the Tsar but
no leadership was shown. Though this was a problem in Russia the morale in Russia was not too
bad although people did begin to focus more on taking care of themselves because of the effects of
the war on everyday life. On the other hand, the fact that central leadership was not being provided
to the Russian public, criticisms began to be pointed directly at the Tsar. Nicholas failed in being
commander–in–chief of the Russian armed services. He did not encourage war effort and did not
prove to be the appropriate representative for the Russian people. In addition, the fact that he took
on this important role meant that he was responsible for the wars consequences and the survival of
Tsardom depended on military success. Due to the lack of success, Nicholas II was blamed and not
his generals. This was a reason for the revolution in February 1917 to happen as it appeared to the
citizens of Russia that they did not have a strong leader, also the tsarist system's claim to the loyalty
of the Russian people had been forfeited thus

Using a novel in the literacy classroom; Surfing Mr Petrovic
It begins with the dramatic line "Everybody hates me." The author then proceeds to take us on a
journey written in the first person from the point–of–view of Tao Symonds, the eleven year old
narrator and central character, as he reflects on the previous few months of his life. Tao thinks the
whole world is against him. He is suffering pressure from school, his parents and their new partners,
as well as from his peers to join in theirescapades and to top it all off, his dog has died. Tao feels
confused and angry because his parents, middle aged surfer father, Greg, and his mother, a teacher
called Christine, are in the process of a break–up. Tao then lists his troubles and tells the reader of
his present dread as he is taken by his mother ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tao expects him to gouge out his eyes upon meeting him but Mr Petrovic "...did a remarkable thing.
He patted me on the cheek" (Bowles, 1997, p.127). This reveals to the reader that the text has been
very one sided and there is another side to the story.
I enjoyed "Surfing Mr Petrovic" very much. This is an important point in teaching English and
encouraging children to read for enjoyment. It is unlikely that a teacher can inspire or encourage
children to read if the teacher cannot display genuine enthusiasm for the text they are promoting
(Elements of an English Program: Sharing Texts, 2007).
Preceding the sharing of the text with students an explanation would occur as to why this particular
text was being introduced. It would be stated that the text will be read primarily for enjoyment but
also to use the opportunity to explore the themes, structure and features of different text genres. The
title, cover and blurb would be used to encourage students to make predictions about the text and
what it might be about (see appendix 1).
The approach to the reading of the novel would be varied. It is anticipated that the class study would
begin with a shared reading of the opening chapter to foster students' interest. A prepared reading by
the teacher is usually much more involving than a hesitant reading–around–the–class activity
(Sykes, n.d.). The aim is to motivate each student to read the

Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin Assassination
From peasant to supreme mystic, Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin rose through the Russian hierarchy
using his captivating appearance, charm, and supernatural ability. Rasputin's quick surge of
reputation frightened many and rumors started to grow. The divided population recognized Rasputin
as either a healer and prophet or a "mad monk" with malintent. Questioning Rasputin's motives and
influence, government officials plotted against him. Eventually came a day that the aristocrats
assassinated Rasputin after several failed attempts. Considering the possibility of assassination,
Rasputin left behind prophecy with consequences that would soon follow. Prior to Rasputin's
assassination, extraordinary events unraveled in the realization of his power. Under unfortunate
circumstances, Rasputin was immediately born into poverty on January 21, 1869. Being within the
small boundaries that a Siberian peasant family provided, Rasputin ... Show more content on
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Recently learning of this mysterious man and having few options, the Czar and his wife called upon
Rasputin for medical assistance. On the day of Rasputin's arrival, Nicholas II recorded an entry that
stated, "we have got to know a man of God–Grigori– from the Tobolsk Province." The Czar's
confidence and belief in Rasputin was a result of his seemingly miracle work. Rasputin was able to
prevent further bleeding of their son Alexis. Mosolov, a bystander, spoke of his "incontestable
success in healing." Alexis' previous nurse, Teglova, also commented saying, "Call it what you will,
he could really promise her [the Empress] her boy's life while he lived." Although many were
impressed by Rasputin, he by no means had complete influence over the noble family. Rasputin's
only duty was to mitigate the disease of Alexis. Inevitably though, Rasputin became a close advisor
to Alexandra and began to represent his true influence (Encyclopedia of World

The Russian Revolution Of 1917
The Russian Revolution of 1917 was an event that many historians have offered different
perspectives on, as it was the start of a regime that greatly impacted the history of totalitarianism.
Though much went on during 1917, the February Revolution and the fall of Tsarist regime was an
event that created dialogue and prompted historians to pose perspectives as to what factors
contributed to the Russian Monarchy ending in catastrophe. Many of these perspectives are focused
on personalities. Some historians may argue that the rule of Tsar Nicholas II was tragically flawed,
as there were many political mistakes such as mismanagement of the war effort by the Tsar,
therefore upsetting the Russian civilians, such as the nobility as well as the monarchists who
believed that the Tsar caused the crisis of the autocracy. However, there is also attention to the
wartime crisis that preceded the eve of the uprising at the palace and, therefore, blaming the
revolution on multiple conspirators such as the Russian Freemasons, many of which were in the
Duma. Meanwhile, there is much attention on Valentin Rasputin due to the influence that he had on
Nicholas and Alexandra, as well as the public's dislike of Alexandra, which eventually leads to many
turning against Nicholas II and ultimately contributed to creating an environment where the Duma
was wanted instead of the Tsar, forcing him to abdicate. This paper will explore six different
historian's interpretations of the fall of the Russian

Lenin's Commandments For Animal Advancements
Commandments for Animal Advancements
Introduction
With a single train ride back to his home, no one in Russia prepared for their governmental system
to completely alter. With the deposition of Czar Nicholas II, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin returns home at
the peak of the Russian conflict and along the way, he composes the ten directives in 1917 called the
April Theses, which the people of Russia eventually follow with the promises of food, land,
equality, and peace, while the Soviets take charge. With the documentation of the April Theses,
Lenin soon becomes the pride leader of the Bolsheviks, aiming towards his goal of a socialist
revolution. As a method to correlate the events of the Russian Revolution, George Orwell writes a
fictional novel titled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The April Theses consisted of ten commandments and ideas based on Lenin's speeches, which
published in the Bolshevik newspaper, Pravda. Moreover, "... Hectored large crowds and churned
out endless articles, insisting, 'No great question . . . has yet been resolved in history other than by
force.'"(Reynold, 42). Even if the ideologies grew towards the media, no one seemed to respect
Lenin's ideas beforehand to the point where "Even Nadya was overheard telling a friend, 'I am afraid
it looks as if Lenin has gone crazy.'" (Reynolds 42) when Lenin announced his speech. Despite the
inquiries of his sanity, in 1917, "...the Bolsheviks accepted Lenin's April Theses to guide their
activity, would revolutionary socialists accord world–historical significance to the Soviet" (Marot
142). Furthermore, the Bolsheviks accepted Lenin's directives due to his composed slogan "All
Power to the Soviets", meaning how most of the power of Russia would transfer to the Soviets, their
main leading group. The April Theses contained several policies that promised to restore the order
of Russia and for those starving. As part of his plan, Lenin wanted to utilize the existing "capitalist
state as an instrument to overthrow capitalism and then build socialism with it."(Marot 143).
Moreover, Lenin also wanted to use the Paris Commune and Karl Marx's theory of communism as
examples for Russia's developing government. With the new expanding government of Russia,
Lenin incorporated several of his policies as his contribution to the Bolshevik party, especially when
"...he argued that only the Soviet could respond to the hopes, aspirations, and needs of Russia's
workers and peasants." ("Lenin, Vladimir Ilich"). In Lenin's perspective, the Soviets

To What Extent Does the Impact of World War I Explain the...
To what extent does the impact of World War I explain the outbreak of the two revolutions in 1917 ?
To a certain extent, the First World War was a major contributing factor to the two revolutions that
took place in 1917, the February and October Revolution. The war worsened the issues that already
existed in Russia and also highlighted the lack of leadership shown by the Tsar and the Provisional
Government set up after the February Revolution and also the Tsars military command over the
army during the war. However, World War One was not the only reason for the revolutions taking
place and acted as a tipping factor from the already undergoing social, political and economical
problems plaguing Russia which led to the fall of the Tsar and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The provisional government tried to regain the support of the army and the Russian public by
making the army launch the June offensive, with the July offensive in the first two weeks being able
to exploit the poor morale of the Austrian Army were then pushed back because of soldiers refusing
to obey order thus overriding the early success. After the Germans counter–attacked leaving
thousands of soldiers deserted the army suffered a collapse. Not only did this show how poorly the
Russian army was organised, equipped and mentally able to win the war but it also showed the
Provisional Governments disregard of listening to the publics cries to stop the war.
During the first revolution the political issues were a large factor for it to happen. With the Tsar
leaving the country to command the army, the Tsarina was left in charge. This was a poor decision at
first because the Tsarina was German and many people saw her as either a spy for Germany or
having split allegiances so would make poor decisions and not consider what was best for Russia.
The government became very unstable with the Tsarina in charge as she continually kept changing
the ministers especially if they did not want to make decisions directed by the 'Man of God'. On top
of this the Tsarina took advice from a peasant called Rasputin, who was first Tsars Nicholas II's sons
doctor to try and cure his haemophilia. Rasputin was a advisor to the Tsarina and many speculated

Research Paper on Gregory Rasputin
Grigori Rasputin was not a very great person in history. A great person in history does good and
important things for his people, country and the world. Early Life and Family: Grigori Efimovich
Rasputin was born on January 10, between 1864–1872, along the Tura River in the village of
Pokrovskoye. Rasputin was married to Praskovia Fyodorovna in 1889. His mother was Anna
Egrovna and his father was Efim Rasputin. Grigori had three children with Praskovia, named Varya,
Maria and Dmitry. Because of his constant drunkenness and "sexual appetite," the people of
Pokrovskoye resented Rasputin. He grew tired of peasant life and in 1901, left behind his family and
home in Siberia as a pilgrim. During his travels, Rasputin visited ... Show more content on
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The Tsarina, Alexandra, believed God spoke to her through Rasputin. This influence over the royal
family gave Rasputin power over the church of Russia. Later, a woman named Khioniya Guseva
attempted to murder Rasputin shouting she had ?killed the antichrist.? Rasputin would come to be
known as the most popular and published monk in Russian history. Relations With The Royal
Family and The Revolution: In St. Petersburg, Rasputin would meet Anna Vyrubova, one of
Alexandra?s closest friends. Through Anna, Rasputin was summoned to heal Alexandra?s son
Alexis, who was a hemophiliac, in 1905. Rasputin was able to cure Alexis? bleeding with his ?holy
powers.? When Alexis fully recovered, Rasputin gained the trust of the Tsar and Tsarina. Because
Alexis? hemophilia was so easily agitated, Rasputin was called multiple times to heal Alexis and
through hypnosis, was able to heal him every time. Little did the Tsar and Tsarina know that
Rasputin would ultimately lead to the downfall of the royal family. The Tsar saw Rasputin as a
trustworthy friend to his family and himself. Unfortunately, WWI made its way to Russia in 1914,
and Rasputin urged the Tsar not to go to war because he knew that innocent Russian blood would be
spilt. Gossip spread throughout Russia like an epidemic, about Rasputin?s amount of power over the
country and his debatable relationship with Alexandra. In his drunken state, Rasputin was recorded
saying he had the tsar

General Electric's Corporate Social Responsability
I chose to look into General Electric for this project because they are an energy supplier and multi–
national company. Energy providers have a reputation as a money hungry companies that care about
the bottom line more than people and the planet. It is easy for a person to assume that a corporation
of GE's size, money would be its only concern. What I learned was that GE has a public image
problem more than a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) problem. The company has been
working to make the people of the planet more Earth friendly by creating technology that has higher
efficiency with fewer emissions and lower resource demands. GE has a well–established strategy for
Corporate Social Responsibility. As a result of CSR the company ... Show more content on
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CSR lacks universal methods. The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
mentions that it is important to draw a distinction between CSR as part of strategic business
management concept and charity, sponsorships or philanthropy. The latter applications make
valuable social impacts that enhance the reputations of the companies, however, CSR is a continual
effort instead of an instance. A few features that CSR should focus on are: eco–efficiency, employee
and community relations, environmental management, gender balance, responsible souring, anti–
corruption, stakeholder engagement and human rights. Utilizing some of these key features a
company can bring competitive advantages into the market place. Increased sales and profits from
operational cost savings as well as improved reputation and brand image and customer loyalty can
result from a well–defined CSR strategy.
GE Strategy
"GE's commitment to implementing innovative, cost–effective technologies that enhance the
customers' environmental and operating performance."
In 2009, GE shared with the world its commitment to utilizing wind energy. During the Superbowl,
one of the worlds largest viewing entertainment distractions, GE bought a 30 seconds of on air–time
to tell the world, that they were capturing the wind and putting it to good use. As part of CSR,
customers need to be informed that the company is acting socially responsible in order to reap
further rewards from

Personal Influence of Grigori Rasputin
A. PLAN OF INVESTIGATION Among the greatest mysteries of Russian history is the influence of
the Mad Monk Grigori Rasputin. During his time in court 1907–1916, Rasputin developed a
complex relationship with the ruling Romanovs and leading ministers due to his mystical ability to
treat the hemophilia of the sole heir to the throne, Tsarevich Alexei. The topic of this investigation is
to analyze to what extent did the personal influence of Grigori Rasputin lead to the fall of the
Russian Empire. The analysis will investigate the relationship of Rasputin to those in positions of
power, starting from the time when Rasputin first treated Alexei to the last days of the Romanov
Dynasty. Statements from those acquainted with Rasputin and ... Show more content on
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Rasputin's influence over Alexandra allowed him to promote political allies to high–ranking state
positions, leading to a massive reorganization of bureaucracy in 1915–1916 (Massie 389).
Government officials soon believed that Rasputin's presence was the source of too many of the
troubles of the empire and posed a threat to the Romanov Dynasty. In December 1916, a group of
nobles led by Prince Felix Yusupov plotted Rasputin's death. After inviting him to a dinner party,
they brutally murdered Rasputin, shooting him several times, beating him, poisoning him with
cyanide, and finally throwing him into the Neva River (Rasputin 235; King 182). The Romanov
Dynasty would collapse in the following year 1917 in the February.
C. EVALUATION OF SOURCES One resource used for this investigation was Nicholas and
Alexandra by Robert K. Massie, which describes the reign of Nicholas II. This source was published
in 1967 in the United States, thus the book is a secondary source. Massie is a Pulitzer Prize–winning
historian whose work focuses on the Russian Romanovs. Massie's alma mater includes Yale and
Oxford University. The source is highly valuable in its extremely detailed and comprehensive
research of nearly 600 pages, providing the thoughts of those in positions of power and interesting,
insightful perspectives to the situation at the time. An analysis on connecting causes and effects are
thorough and

The February Revolution
"Education is a weapon whose effects depend on who holds it in his hands and at whom it is aimed
at" (Soviet leader, Joseph Stalin). There are two names, the U.S.S.R and the Soviet Union, it was
known to be a communist alliance. The major events the U.S.S.R. was involved in consist of the
revolution, the defeat of Nazi Germany, and the fall of the Soviet Union. The February Revolution
was an event when the citizens overthrew the tsar (leader) and replaced them with own government
(Marxist 2017). June 22, 1941, Axis soldiers launched an attack on the U.S.S.R. that lasted 4 years
(Professor Richard). On Christmas Day, Mikhail Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet
Union, the communist flag was replaced by the tricolor flag we see today ... Show more content on
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The fall of the Soviet Union is very complex, and was caused by many reasons and flaws. The
collapse occurred around the end of the Cold War, the Soviet Union broke up into fifteen different
nations, the whole world watched, and one of the reasons it fell was the economy was failing to
meet the standards because of the Cold War and World War 2. They also claimed that the United
States and their allies played a role in weakening them. The Soviet Union also underestimated the
extent to which the other ethnic groups would resist the communist education. Now, the hammer
and sickle flag is replaced by the tricolor flag we see

Rasputin Was An Infamous Siberian ' Holy Man '
Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin was an infamous Siberian 'holy man', whose ability to cure the Tsar
and Tsarina's son of haemophilia led to him becoming an important friend and spiritual advisor to
the Romanov royal family (Duffy, 2009). Rasputin was a paradox, by day he was a supreme mystic
at court and at night he obtained a reputation as a notorious drunk and philanderer (Rae &
Thompson, 2014). By 1916 Rasputin was viewed by many as a malevolent puppeteer who infiltrated
his way into the royal family, pulling the strings of the Tsar's wife and manipulating the regime (Rae
& Thompson, 2014). While his influence and status may have been overstated – Rasputin became an
obvious scapegoat for Russian aristocrats, liberals and nationalists, synonymous with debauchery,
lust and power – his presence brought considerable shame and discredit to the tsarist government
(Moss, 2003). The dominant viewpoint that Rasputin was the sole reason behind the decay of the
Romanov reign is presented by Mikhail Rodzianko, Chairman of the Duma, who stated that "The
appearance in [the royal] court of Grigory Rasputin, and the influence he exercised there, mark the
beginning of the decay of Russian society and the loss of prestige for the throne and for the person
of the Tsar himself". However, although Rasputin's company played a significant role in the
increasing unpopularity of the Imperial couple, he was purely a symbol of Russian despotism and
not a central character in the downfall of the Romanov

Essay on Russian Revolution Leaders: Grigori Rasputin
Grigori Rasputin was unique compared to the other Russian Revolution leaders; Rasputin was
known as the "Holy Man" because of his healing powers. Many people believed that Rasputin
possessed mystical skill in healing the sick and injured. Rasputin's healing powers introduced him to
the Russian court when Rasputin supposedly helped cure Tsar and Tsarina's son Alexei who was
haemophiliac. Rasputin also had the ability to know what others were thinking and to heal people in
conditions which were impossible to heal by a doctor during the time. Grigori Rasputin could also
predict events in the future involving the Tsar and his family. The people of Russia thought that Tsar
and his family relied on Rasputin's strange decisions for most ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
During Rasputin's journey it is believed that Rasputin encountered a secret sect called the 'hlysty.'
Rasputin organized worship in which there were no priests, and in one part of the service they
prayed and sang while drunk from spinning; in the other part they participated in flagellation and
orgiastic sex. Rasputin thought that this would bring them closer to God. (History of Russia.)
Grigori Rasputin lived in an apartment on Gorohovaya Street and peasants and aristocrats came to
visit Rasputin asking for help and money. Peasants and the poor worshiped Rasputin and only
visited Rasputin to gain his favor. Rasputin also seduced women with his charm, and it is rumored
that he organized his own sec performing sex rituals. Rasputin's unholy behavior reached Nicholas,
Nicholas dismissed the reports of Rasputin's outings to bathhouses, and violent sex with society
women and prostitutes. ("Grigory Rasputin") Grigori Rasputin was not popular by the common
people of Russia since Rasputin had an appetite for alcohol. Rumors claimed that Rasputin had
seduced the Tsarina and her four daughters, as well as Anna Vryubova. When Rasputin was drunk he
would frequently brag about his sexual conquests, and would often bribe high society women into
sleeping with him in return for political favors. Rasputin was even accused of raping a nun.
("Rasputin") Rasputin was appalled by the belief that grace is found by harming one's body.
Rasputin was brought up with the

Reasons Behind the Failure of the Provisional Government...
Reasons Behind the Failure of the Provisional Government
The provisional government was brought about after the fall of the Tsarist government collapsed.
This was done purely because of lack of support for the Tsar and being the only major party. They
were in power for 8months and after making five serious errors; they were removed from power by
force. Kerensky ran the provisional government and it was his lack of judgement, just like the Tsars
stupidity and gullibility that let him down.
The first error he made was that he made no attempt to make the provisional government legitimate.
It never held a democratic election for fear of losing status. Even though at the start of their reign ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This left an army that was majorly weakened and people thought that, like the Tsar he was a loser of
wars. The populations now have an even worse opinion of him and it was not good for his
popularity.
Kerensky underestimated the Bolshevik's and Lenin. Once he had fought off their uprising with
Lenin's plan of 'Peace for the Army, Bread for the Workers and Land for the Peasants', he thought
sending Lenin to exile was sufficient. After Lenin accepted that he had lost his chance to become
President, an uprising in Petrograd (Kornilov Affair – a point I will go onto in my next paragraph)
means Kerensky has to rearm the Bolsheviks in order to retain order. This leaves other countries and
supporters of Lenin with a chance to send him back into the country and to try and push the country
into another revolution (bringing about communism ideally). Lenin's plan to try to please as many
people as possible could come back into effect and this time it had a substantially negative effect on
Kerensky's position in Russian parliament.
Continuing from my last point, Kerensky's lack of judgement about the Kornilov affair was a
definitive error of his. He thought that the Bolshevik's were attempting to take over Russia by means
of a coup, thus he asked Kornilov to send part of his army to protect him. When they got there,

The Bolshevik Revolution of October 1917-Essay Review
In 1917, in the midst of the Great War, Russia faced one of the biggest political shifts that the
Tsarist–ruled country had ever known–the Bolshevik Revolution. There are two significant time
frames associated with the Bolshevik Revolution. In the February revolution Tsar Nicholas II
abdicated his throne and a Provisional Government took control. In the October revolution the
Bolsheviks took power by overthrowing the Provisional Government. How did the October
revolution become a reality? What factors facilitated the Bolshevik Revolution of October 1917?
Two important factors were the July event at Taurida Palace, and the Kornilov Affair. Richard Pipes
describes in detail how Lenin influenced the Bolshevik party throughout the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
After the July event, Lvov's resignation, Kerensky took control as the new Prime Minister.
Richard Pipes gives a detailed account of the events that led up to the July event and the Bolsheviks'
preparedness. The Bolsheviks were opportunists and used propaganda to influence and agitate, gives
credit to their political strategy. The Bolsheviks saw an opportunity and used it. They also
understood that their timing had to be flawless. They did not want to quell the frenzy they had
created among the mutineers; however, a premature large–scale uprising would give the Provisional
Government an excuse to crush them. Although the July event was a setback for the Bolsheviks, it
did create a growing dissatisfaction among the soldiers. Many had no more will to fight, and lost
their faith in the government. This would prove crucial when Kerensky would, with failed attempts,
call on them to defend the Winter Palace against insurgents in the October Revolution.
An important factor that facilitated the Bolshevik Revolution was the Kornilov Affair. Pipes and
Fitzpatrick disagree in that Fitzpatrick refers to the Kornilov Affair as a coup based on national
interest. Pipes refers to the Kornilov Affair as a coup in response to deception. Fitzpatrick writes the
coup attempt by Kornilov was of his own design and without provocation. Pipes however,
establishes the Kornilov Affair was a result of Kerensky's misperceptions. Kerensky felt that as head

Analysis Of Javaid, A Business Analyst Who Works For A...
Umair Javaid, a business analyst who works for a pharmaceutical company called Quintiles, wakes
up at eight AM every weekday, where he starts his daily set of job duties given by his manager.
Umair begins his morning opening his computer and reads the assignments he has been assigned to
while eating breakfast. Fortunately, Umair only goes to the office occasionally and works from
home as only a wifi signal and a decent computer is needed to finish the tasks. For eight and a half
hours, Umair is stuck glued to the computer screen with only a one hour break. Umair seems to love
his job as it has a rewarding pay and is flexible for his schedule as he can run errands while on the
job or complete household chores. Umair sits in his house office ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Studies show digital screens harmfully affecting our eyes over a long period of time (Keim). In the
course of human 's life now, the majority of the world experiences digital screens which slowly
hinders our vision. Digital light leads to several other problems besides vision such as different
types of cancer, depression, and typically majority of americans experience an abnormal sleep cycle
(Keim). Majority of americans experience at least one of these health problems through their lives as
ninety five percent of the American population gazes at a screen during the night ( Keim).
Towards our future, humans excessively depend on technology even more. Generations to come will
depend on technology as it advances. By the age of five, 10 percent of children possess a phone
given to them by guardians (Zollinger). Technology seems to control the younger generations more
and children are slowly decreasing the amount of physical activities they participate in. Twenty nine
percent of teenagers take part in physical activities outside for at least one hour (Zollinger). The
internet appears to take most attention from children, which is a problem parents did not face while
growing up as the adults participated in outdoor activities at a young age so preventing the overuse
of a smartphone or the computer throughout the young generation 's life certainly seems unknown,

How Did Rasputin Influence The Romanov Dynasty
Early 20th century Russia produced numerous influential figures. Grigori Rasputin is one such
individual. He could be considered one of the most polarizing figures during this time. Some
consider him a kind cleric. Others consider him an evil heretic. One certainty is that Rasputin had a
considerable influence on the Romanov dynasty. Rasputin's exact date of birth is unknown, but it is
estimated to be around the 1860's or the early 1870's. He was born in the Serbian village of
Pokrovskoe (Frost). There is not much definitively known about his early childhood. There are only
a few anecdotal tales, some which describe him having psychic powers. In one such story, Rasputin
supposedly identified a horse thief without any prior conviction before ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They were convinced Rasputin was sent from God to save Russia from revolution (Frost). He was
then able to have greater input in domestic and foreign policies (Morson). Despite having input,
most of Rasputin's advice was ignored; however, both the public and press greatly criticized
Rasputin for the government's actions (Quenoy and Saul). He had been, on separate occasions,
described as " a German spy, a British agent, and a witting or unwitting tool of Jews intent on
destroying Holy Russia" (Morson). The criticisms and conspiracies were partly due to jealousy; he
was seen as an unkempt, lowly peasant that was granted unprecedented and unwarranted political
leverage (Saul). The press attributed almost all political decisions to Rasputin, especially decisions
with poor outcomes. He was used as a scapegoat. Rasputin's enemies also accused him of belonging
to heretical sects. One such sect, the khlysty, performed incredibly unpopular practices: self–
mutilation, cannibalism, and flagellation. There was no evidence linking Rasputin to any heretical
sects, but the rumors destroyed his public reputation (Morson). Rasputin could be considered "an
early victim of 'fake news' in a world that became dizzyingly modern" (Quenoy). Despite a majority
of his criticisms being unjustified, Rasputin did abuse some of his powers. He appointed capital
ministers solely based on liking him. This did lead to an

The Role of the Bolsheviks for the Decline and Fall of the...
Modern History
Research Essay: The Russian Revolution (Task 1)
Assess the role of the Bolsheviks for the decline and fall of the Romanov dynasty.
The beginning of the 20th century brought radical changes to the social and political structure of
autocratic Russia. It was a period of regression, reform, revolution and eradication. Eradication of a
blood line that had remained in rule for over 300 years; the Romanov Dynasty. The central figure of
this eradication was Tsar Nicholas II, often described as an incompetent leader, absent of the
"commanding personality nor the strong character and prompt decision which are so essential to an
autocratic ruler..." (Sir G. Buchman, British ambassador to Russia from 1910 in H. Seton–Watson,
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 1905 revolution can be considered as the pinnacle event that accelerated the downward spiral of
Tsar Nicholas's rule and Russia's adherence to their "little father". From this point onwards Nicholas
was referred to by the people as not their "little father" but "Nicholas the Bloody". "The present
ruler has lost absolutely the affection of the Russian people, and whatever the future may have in
store for the dynasty, the present tsar will never again be safe in the midst of his people." (The
American consul in Odessa). This revolution was an uprising of people from all levels of society and
was not an uprising organised by any group in particular. The Bolsheviks played a minimal role in
the 1905 revolution as most of their leaders were living in exile and their impact and influence on
the workers in that year was weak as well as having no Duma faction. This demonstrates that the
Bolsheviks had a minor role in the pinnacle events that led to the downfall of the Romanov dynasty
but rather gained support after Nicholas' abdication.
The years following the 1905 revolution seemed to show a lull amongst the people but unrest soon
returned to the cities. In the months leading up to WWI, St. Petersburg was paralysed by strikes,
with workers and police officers fighting hand–to–hand battles on the street.

Section 505 (Cr)
There are currently 50 titles listed. 21 CFR Chapter 1 is relevant for FDA. The sequence of citation
for a CFR is as follows– Title, CFR, Chapter, Part, Section. Chapter 1 of 21st CFR contains a total
of 12 subchapters and 1299 parts. These cover detailed guidance on regulated requirements for
foods, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, tobacco products, radiation emitting products, vaccines,
blood, biologics and veterinary medicines, all subject to regulation by the FDA. Section 505 (b) (1)
of the FD&C act is applicable for new investigational drugs while Section 505 (b) (2) of the FD&C
act for approval of drugs that are already existing and are being used. Application under 505 (b) (1)
states the requirement of extensive data to prove the

Vladimir Lenin's Thesis On The Constituent Assembly
In the beginning of the twentieth century, Russia was overtaken by the clash of two ideologies that
represented a social, political and economic world order; one that at the time was the capitalist
system and the other of revolutionary socialism. After the February Revolution 1917, Vladimir
Lenin returned from exile and published a series of directives in an effort to channel the
revolutionary energy to an uncompromised movement; prominently known as the "April Theses."
Moreover, later on December 1917, Lenin's argument, shift from justifying the involvement in the
war and the cooperation with liberals in the Provisional Government, such shift it is noticeable in
"The Thesis on the Constituent Assembly," thus showing that Lenin's writing gave the Bolsheviks a
strategic advantage, justified their extreme actions and impacted the course of Russian history.
The "April Theses" influenced the October revolution to overthrow the monarchy and establish the
Red Army in power. In the process, based on the theories of Karl Marx the first communist state in
the world was established. Published on April 7, 1917 in the Pravda, Lenin criticized the provisional
government and urged the citizens to not support the bourgeois for "the utter falsity of all its
promises should be made clear." While the provisional government had established a structure of
rights and liberties in Russia, Lenin became an opportunist when it came down to the doctrine of the
class struggle, he stated, "The weight

Russian Revolution : Tsar 's Incompetent Leadership
Russian Revolution: Tsar's Incompetent Leadership
In order for a great leader to succeed, he/she must recognizes the aspirations of his/her people and
maintain an efficient government. Leaders who do not achieve those will most likely to rule poorly
and often lead to destruction of their regimes. Their failures as leaders included policies that either
pleased or benefited the people. During the early 18th century, tsar Nicholas II, took reign and
caused chronic discontents brewing throughout Russia. His actions were seen as obstinate such as
his managements of society and economy. With Russia's poor economy resulted from WWI and
increasing burden of tsar for industrial workers and soldiers, the provisional government was at
stake. Growing civil unrest, coupled with chronic food shortages, erupted into revolts of peasants,
forcing the abdication of Nicholas II. By the end of the nineteenth century, the economy, social
organizations and military were at great decline, ending Russia's long term imperial rule. It became
the least advanced of the major European nations in political and social developments. However,
some historians believed that the Revolution was caused by the government's political oppression,
while others claimed that it was the inability of tsar to fulfill Russia 's aspirations. While the utter
political failures of WWI escalated paths to the Revolution, the primary cause for the Russian
Revolution of 1917 was the revival of socio–economic tensions and

Indonesian Government Case Study
The post authoritarian Indonesian governments had different policies toward Aceh conflict.
Habibie's government had placed the military to protect the state from external threat however hold
the referendum toward East Timor. Wahid's domestic politics emphasized to uphold territorial
integrity (Shihab 1999) and started a peace talk between the Indonesian government and GAM with
the facilitator of Switzerland–based Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HDC) in which cultivated
Humanitarian Pause in 2000 and Cessation of Hostilities Agreement (COHA) in December 2000
(Aspinall 2005, p.3) and revisited the issue of autonomy and draft law that give Aceh a larger share
of profits from natural resources (McCulloch 2005, p. 8). However, the peace ... Show more content
As a former president, it was easy for Ahtisaari to gain approaches to high level authority such as
United Nations Secretary General, Kofi Annan, and the European Union high representative for
foreign and security policy, Javier Solana, to support the peace agreement (Aspinall 2005, p.19)
For the Indonesian government leaders, the tsunami's high death toll and immense physical
destruction, had been the pretext to return to negotiation table, as a response to humanitarian disaster
rather than policy reversal (Aspinall 2005, p.21). The first peace talk was in 27 January 2005 in
Helsinki with main concerns such as security and demilitarization, monitoring mission, the amnesty
and economic compensation for former GAM combatants, and future political status of Aceh
(Aspinall 2005, p. 22). It was followed by second (21–23 February 2005), third (12 April 2005),
fourth (May 2005), and fifth (12–17 July 2005) round of negotiations.
However, there was disunity in the Indonesian government side that expanded into domestic
oppositions. First, the military who would be crucial to the future implementation of peace accords
(Aspinall 2005, p.32) and slowly losing control over Aceh. The army did not reinforce separation of
GAM from unitary state, however had no clear future ceasefire and disarmament. Since the down
fall of

Theu.s. P. Taylor 's Ten Days That Shook The World
99 years has passed since the 1917 October Revolution – a time of chaos and uncertainty, an event
that would shape the world for decades to come. In the midst of the "fog of revolution", John Reed's
Ten Days That Shook the World navigates through this tumultuous time. Reed was an American
journalist and socialist, coming to Russia on an assignment from a socialist magazine, The Masses –
he was a man deeply involved with the socialist movement, and thus, with the revolution. As the
historian A. J. P. Taylor puts it, "This was his revolution, not an obscure event in a foreign country."
Thus, his first–hand account, written in 1919, provides a "slice of intensified history", attempting to
capture the spirit of the revolution, rather than providing a dry text on it – sometimes forsaking
historical accuracy, but genuinely attempting to be a fair account, despite its bias.
The book starts off towards the end of September 1917, with tensions already high. Though the
February Revolution had signified a new change in Russia, the provisional government continued to
fight in the Great War. The moderate socialists in power, led by Alexander Kerensky, were opposed
by the radical Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky. This is where Reed comes in the
picture. Only weeks earlier, General Kornilov had marched on Petrograd. The populace was already
discontent, but the Kornilov affair had revitalised support for the Bolsheviks. This culminates in the
October Revolution – the

Krispy Kreme
QUESTION 6: GIVEN YOUR ASSESSMENT OF KRISPY KREME 'S HEALTH, WHY DID IT 'S
STOCK PRICE DROP BY 80% BETWEEN 2003 AND 2004?
The question is what they do wrong for the business that is nearly more than 70 years, what makes
them fall so quickly especially in year 2003 and 2004, there are at least 2,300 franchised businesses
in Unites States, many that are successful, but there are difficulties in the franchise model, and
Krispy Kreme with the combination of ambitions, greed, and inexperience in managed to stumble
into most of them.
As Krispy Kreme pursued its ambitious growth strategy, it was making mistakes in its finance
department as well, except for the company 's plan to finance a $35 million mixing plant in Illinois
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Krispy Kreme also rolled into the price the costs of closing stores and compensating the operating
manager and principal owner of the Michigan franchise to stay on as a consultant. Both of these
expenses became part of the intangible reacquired franchise rights asset on the company 's balance
sheet, rather than costs that would have reduced the company 's reported earnings. Krispy Kreme
announced in a December 2004 8–K filing that it will need to make an adjustment of between $3.4
million and $4.8 million to properly record the compensation as an expense. A second adjustment of
some $500,000 will reverse the improper recording of interest income.
In its December 2004 8–K, Krispy Kreme revealed that there would need to be adjustments made to
the accounting for the Golden Gate Doughnuts purchase as well a total of $3.5 million to correct
improperly recorded compensation expenses and management fees that had been included in the
purchase price. The company will also make a similar correction to fix errors made in the
acquisition of a franchise in Charlottesville, Virginia.
The following month, the company announced that the United States Attorney 's Office of the
Southern District of New York was also joining the fray a move indicating concern about possible
criminal misconduct. In April, Cooper shored up the business by securing $225

Gathering Cues And Coming For Know The Patient
Noticing – Gathering Cues & Coming to Know the Patient
Provide a synopsis/summary of the salient information you have learned about your patient – as an
individual patient and as a person Synopsis of Patient
My patient was a 68 year old female that was brought to ER via EMS on Feb 15 with nausea,
vomiting, and diarrhea x2 days. The pt had not been able to eat or drink for the last 1.5 days, and felt
weak and dizzy for the past 2 days. The patient lives at home alone in Kitchener, her spouse resides
in a long term care home as he suffers from advanced dementia, they have no children. For IADL's
the client is able to cook her own meals, drive, and do her own shopping. However she receives help
with heavy items and house cleaning from a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the same date an abdominal x–ray was also completed which revealed no small bowel dilation,
no free gas, with a few small pelvis phleboliths (venous calcifications) noted. My involvement and
care of the patient occurred Feb 22nd. On this date her lab work was: BUN 6.3, Cr 64, Na 138, K+
3.5, Cl 107, C02 22, WBC 8.2 (15.4 Feb 15, 4.1 Feb 17), Hgb 93 (106 Feb 15, 80 Feb 16, 73 Feb
17), Hct .291, Plts 305. On assessment the client was still on contact plus isolation, but both a stool
C+S and C–Diff tests were negative. Vitals: T 35.8, P 68 reg, RR 18, BP 94/52, Spo2 98% room air,
Pain 0/10 (did receive 650mg acetaminophen @ 0630 for chronic Lt arm/hand pain).
Interpreting – Clinical Reasoning
Describe the relationships between the pieces of information and why they are significant for your
patient at this time.
Identify the possible alternatives to choose from in caring for your patient. Significance of Findings
On auscultation her lungs were clear with slightly diminished breath sounds to the bases bilaterally.
She states that she does cough on occasion throughout the day which produces a scant amount of
clear/yellowish sputum. She advises that she is a smoker of 3 cigarettes per day for apx 45yrs (7pack
year hx). Given the pleural effusion seen on xray on Feb 16, smoking, COPD, and recent course of
ABX (Clavulin) may be the cause of the sputum (not purulent, not green,

Lenin's Revolution Essay
Lenin's Revolution
At the start of the 20th century, the ruling Tsar of Russia had absolute power and his Government
was corrupt, hence, the majority of the people were against him. Vladimir Ilich Lenin, the leader of
the Bolsheviks Socialist Party wanted a revolution to overthrow the Government. Relative to these
times, it was Lenin who directed the course of the oncoming Russian October Revolution.
The outbreak of the unrest, in January 1905, found Lenin anxious to set down a novel strategy for
revolution: the need for the proletariat (the working class) to win "hegemony" in the democratic
revolution. He flatly declared to both major political parties of the time (the Bolsheviks and
Mensheviks) that the proletariat was the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Tybursky 182)
Placing revolution above party unity, Lenin would accept no unity compromise if he thought it
might delay, not accelerate the revolution. This makes it quite apparent that without Lenin; there
may have not been a revolution. He clearly pushed its commencement.
Ten years in exile had not swayed Lenin?s determination to create and direct a powerful revolution.
Lenin returned to Russia from exclusion in February 1917, believing that the time was ripe to seize
power. The Russian economy was in ruin after the army was nearly defeated and the people
exhausted as a result of the First World War. The country was in an unstable state, suitable for a
revolution (Levinthal 119). Around October 20, Lenin, in disguise and at considerable personal risk,
slipped into Petrograd and attended a secret meeting of the Bolshevik Central Committee held on
the evening of October 23. Not until after a heated 10–hour debate did he finally win a majority in
favour of preparing an armed takeover. Now steps to enlist the support of soldiers and sailors and to
train the Red Guards, the Bolshevik–led workers' militia, for an armed takeover proceeded openly
under the guise of self–defense of the Petrograd Soviet. Even at great personal risk, Lenin was
adamant in spurring a successful revolution.

How Did Alexander Kerensky's Fall To The Fall Of The...
After overthrowing Tsar Nicholas II, Russian people were optimistic for change. The Provisional
Government inherited authority after the removal of Tsar Nicholas II. A better life was promised and
optimism spread across the country as the Provisional Government took control. Eventually the
Provisional Government was confronted by the same issues Tsarism faced. The majority of the
people felt the abdication of the Tsar was positive, but now the main issue became Russia's
involvement in World War 1. Alexander Kerensky, was appointed Minister of War and rose to a
higher rank on July 1917, when he became Prime Minister. Kerensky was initially praised for his
role in the Duma and was favourite to become Russia's saviour. Despite his best efforts to unite all
political parties, he soon alienated himself by not bettering the lives of the Russian people. He also
lost the confidence of the left wing by refusing to apply their radical social and economic program.
Kerensky failed to control certain aspects such as; Russia's involvement in World War 1, Land rights
and the "Kornilov Affair". Due to these failures Kerensky and the Provisional Government
collapsed.
During World War 1 Russia faced difficulties constantly. Russia suffered food, transport, men and
weapon shortages regularly. After the failures of the June Offensive, Kerensky took charge. The
Russian army's strength had been eroding for months. The Radical–Left political group, the
Bolsheviks, called for "peace, land, and bread.". Kerensky had planned an offensive, known as the
June Offensive. The June Offensive failed and this impacted negatively on the Russian army. Morale
was dangerously low, whilst desertion and indiscipline began to grow. Weary soldiers terrorised the
civilian population on their way home, and violence became a common daily condition in Russia.
Whilst Kerensky was trying to inspire soldiers, Lenin was actively convincing people to stop
fighting. General Brusilov said
"In a year of war the regular army had vanished. It was replaced by an army of ignoramuses." From
July onwards it became increasingly evident that the majority of support for the soldiers lay with
Lenin and the Bolsheviks, instead of Kerensky. Kerensky claimed propaganda had

The Bolshevik Revolution, By Edward Carr
In his work The Bolshevik Revolution, Edward Carr expands through a detailed historical account
how exactly it was that the Russian councils took power in October 1917. Sociological frameworks
will also allow for a deeper understanding of the social unrest that led to the culmination of the
October Revolution of 1917 and the unintended consequence of the bureaucratization of the state.
To fully comprehend the events that led the council to take power, it is necessary to acknowledge
both the institutional breakdown that is derived from an institutional lens while at the same time
challenging its limits through a Neo–Marxist dialogue. Therefore, the focus of the institutional
structures that are discussed by Theda Skocpol will best ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From February to July, there were protests and constant debate, in hopes of change. However,
Lenin's theses are rejected and the councils continue to support the provisional government because
they're following the orthodox Marxist"stages" model.
The councils, who were mostly orthodox Marxists, first resisted Lenin's theses because it was
difficult to take this anti–Marxist articulation seriously. In other words, they only saw it tangible for
Russia to go through a preliminary stage in order to reach a fully capitalist society, then only
through Marxian revolution get to socialism. Lenin did, however, articulate in his Theses the need to
bring rise to both capitalism and socialism simultaneously. Even though the council 's shut down his
view, after the Kornilov affair and the breakdown of the institution, the councils begin to lean on
Lenin. Which results in the successful takeover of the councils. It too can be argued that as a great
leader Lenin won the people and a shift of sympathy towards the Bolsheviks, who promised
everything. The conditions which Lenin had foreseen in his April theses as justifying the transition
to the second stage of the revolution were maturing fast (Carr, 1985: 93).
After the Tsar Voluntarily abdicated in February 1917, due to vast discontent across all the social
classes, it brought up the emergence of "dual power". This

Population Change in the Toronto Census Metropolitan Area...
Analysis Toronto CMA has experienced a rapid growth in population during the past decades. The
question is: will current ministry policies on planning cities suffice to keep the current standards of
living if the growth in population continues with the same rate? Detailed analysis of the past profile
of population growth is needed to answer this question. However, because of the rapid rate of
population growth, ministry needs to change policies and set new plans to address housing,
transportation and environmental problems.
Toronto CMA consists of 27 municipalities divided into four types: central city, inner suburb, outer
suburb and rural fringe. Based on the census results available at Statcan from 1961 to 2006, data are
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means that the population in central city has declined by 8.66 % in 2001 compared to its
population in 1961. Graph1. Central City Population Change from 1961 to 2001
According to Table 1, inner suburbs have overall positive rate of change in population from 1961 to
2001. This means that the population of inner suburbs has increased from 1961 to 2001. If we look
closer to the data, we can notice that East York and North York population has grown with faster rate
than other inner suburb municipalities. Graph2. Inner Suburbs Population Change from 1961 to
2001
As you can see from Graph 2, Scarborough has the fastest rate of growth from 1961 to 1981;
however, its population drops by 26.99 % from 1981 to 1991.
If we look at the data corresponding to municipalities that are classified as outer suburb, we can
observe that Caledon has the fastest rate of growth from 1971 to 1981, Vaughan has the fastest rate
of growth from 1981 to 1991 and 2001, and Brampton has the fastest rate of growth from 1971 to
2006 compared to other 13 municipalities listed under outer suburb. Below is the rate of change in
population for Caledon, Vaughan, and Brampton that respectively have the highest rates of growth
from 1971 to 2006. Please refer to Appendix for other municipalities data.
Municipality TYPE 1971 to 1981 1981 to 1991 1991 to 2001 2001 to 2006 1971 to 2006
BRAMPTON Outer Suburb 150.23% 157.64%

The Bolshevik Revolution And The Revolution
The Bolshevik revolution started in February 1917 and concluded in October with the seizure of
power. There were different aspects that lead to this victory. Bolsheviks had been a minority
previously, but after 1917 February they started gaining members rapidly and by 1917 October they
had 350, 000 members in the party. To see how they finally were victorious one would have to look
at the revolution as a longer phenomenon that took months to reach a final result. The workers were
significant to the Bolshevik revolution, especially in comparison to the other classes who
contributed, but did not have the same power over the events as the workers did. Looking at the
revolutionary period, there were times when if the workers had not supported ... Show more content
Therefore, there were many violent uprisings that the government could not put an end to during the
summer of 1917. Moreover, at that time soldiers thought that after the fall of the Tsar the war would
be over, but with that as well the Provisional Government decided to wait until the Constituent
Assembly had been elected. This lead to mass desertions from the trenches and the front. The
situation was only improved with Order no. 1 by the Soviet as they took control over the army and
created a democratized army that has been criticized by being too weak, but at that time it did settle
the soldiers for a while. Furthermore, it gained stronger support from the soldiers to the Soviet
power. With the peasantry the Bolsheviks did use the chaos in the countryside for their gain, but
other than that they were not a peasant party nor did they think this was the right moment to interact
with them. Trotsky believed that Bolsheviks used the peasant situation, but only the workers could
win the revolution and only after seizing power could an agrarian reformation be worked into the
Bolshevik plan, thus winning over the peasants later. Also, the party leaders were not that closely
related to the workers and they certainly were not close to the peasants, none of the leaders
understood the peasants and most did not deem them important to the revolutionary

February Revolution: Causes
NAME:PANAGIOTIS BOUROVILIS IB1 HISTORY HL DATE:27/02/2013 PAPER 3 ESSAY:
CAUSES OF THE FEBRUARY REVOLUTION (1917)

The February Revolution
of 1917 was first of the two revolutions in Russia in 1917, the revolution which began the
transformation of the country. As an immediate result of this revolution, Tsar Nicholas II decided to
abdicate, which lead to the end of the Romanov dynasty. The Tsar was immediately replaced by the
provisional government and at the same time the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is clear that a lot of people did not want to put up with the constant down spiralling because of the
autocracy, many people decided to rise against the situation. These people were split between the
reformers and a smaller group of revolutionaries. The reformers, or Liberals, wanted to modernise
Russia gradually.They wanted free elections, more education for the people and no censorship. The
revolutionaries, on the other hand, wanted to throw out the whole tsarist system and build a different
one.Revolutionaries were the ones waiting for the perfect moment to strike the match since the
autocratic regime had caused a long term fatigue in the society – the long term situation let them
was highly in favour of this group in terms of revolution, only a slight push to the angered people
was needed to proceed. There were also direct causes for the revolution to break out – the main
event which heated up the situation in Russia was the war that Russians fought – WWI. Russia was
industrialised very weakly and men were ill–equipped for battles and many generals were
conservative and ignorant in terms of war strategies. When the German armies took over Poland,
heavy casualties were endured and morals of the army strongly reduced. Tsar decided to take
initiative and personally become the commander–in–chief of the Russian army, but this decision

Toyota Crisis Management
Toyota Crisis: Management Ignorance?
Abstract
Since the late 2009, the famous vehicle manufacture Toyota has suffered a severe crisis due to
unintended quality problems in its cars which had triggered Toyota's largest officially recalls of its
cars around the world. This crisis threatens the company's previous reputation of good quality cars,
as well as the brand image built up over time. This study aims to elaborate on the Toyota crisis in
order to understand why Toyota faces this crisis and how they deal with the crisis; and investigate
consumers' perceptions of Toyota brand as the outcome of the crisis, with a focus on Swedish
market. A qualitative research along with a number of face–to–face interviews with Toyota Swedish
dealer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This pioneering lean manufacturing technique includes continuous process improvement, flexible
production with just–in–time principle, and removing waste without removing value (Angel, 2008).
So far, America has become Toyota's largest market, where Toyota is rank as one of the top–selling
brands (Toyota USA website).
CONCLUSION
Since the late 2009, the famous vehicle manufacture Toyota has suffered a severe crisis due to
unintended quality problems in its cars. This had triggered Toyota's largest officially recalls of
nearly 9 million vehicles all over the world. This crisis has threatened the company's previous
reputation of building good quality and reliable cars, as well as damaging its brand image built up
over time. The managerial decisions taken by Toyota to deal with the crisis is considered as a key
issue to retrieve the former reputation, and to recover the trust and image held by the customers.
This study aims to elaborate on the Toyota crisis in order to understand why Toyota faces this crisis
and how Toyota deals with the crisis, and investigate Swedish consumers' perceptions of Toyota
brand as the outcome of the crisis. The findings indicated that:
(1) Although there were external powers such as mass media that forced Toyota working even
harder on the crisis, it was Toyota itself that asks for most of its own misfortunes when they lost
quality focus in the rapid global expansion and failed to effectively

Why Did The February Revolution Start
Both the October and February revolution have occurred because of the state that Russia was in.
Russia at the time was in Bad condition the economy was going backwards the military was weak.
In Both the October and February revolution the most class that suffered from these conditions were
the low class. Now why did the February revolution start? Well at the time it was 1917 and Russia
were still in WWI. Tsar Nicholas was in power at the time. Tsar Nicholas at the time believed if he
led Russia to victory in WWI, he would make Russia a better country. However those were not his
ambitions because the country would grow weaker and weaker every day. He would practically not
care about the country. His people grew angry with him because Tsar Nicholas ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the February revolution food stocks and economy were still bad. The people's goal was to only
get rid of Tsar Nicholas the second without having a backup plan to fix Russia and its problems. The
Provisional government has been put to power and we start to see the differences between the
October revolution and the February revolution. The February revolution started to take down the
Tsar. The October revolution started to take down the provisional government and the democrats.
The February revolution didn't need a lot of military control, unlike the October revolution which
actually lead to a civil war between the red army, the white army, and the green army. The February
revolution lead to the fall of the Tsar but did not fix Russia. However in the October revolution it
lead to the downfall of the provisional government and overtime fix Russia. What did the downfall
of the provisional government lead to? The rise of the Soviet Union and Vladimir Lenin. The new
Soviet Union was getting stronger day after day. Under Joseph Stalin who was a revolutionist as
well the Soviet Union army became very strong. This shows the progress after the two revolutions
have taken place. The two Russian revolutions led to the Soviet Union become the strongest country
in the world, it expanded its borders to countries like Ukraine, Czech Republic, and Estonia etc.
Before the revolution, Russia's army was not

Causes and Events of the 1917 Russian Revolutions

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Causes and Events of the 1917 Russian Revolutions