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A Humble Remonstrance By Thomas Stevenson Analysis
In his essay 'A Humble Remonstrance' Robert Louis Stevenson vehemently disagrees with the views of the renowned authors Walter Besant and Henry
James, on what constitutes the nature and function of fiction. This debate entitled 'The Art of fiction' was initiated by Besant following on from his
lecture at the Royal Institution, and continued by James in his essay of the same name which was published in Longmans Magazine in 1884. This
debate effectively became the 'most sustained discussion of the nature of fiction at the time' (The Open University, 2013).
Besant's attempts to lay down 'the laws of fiction', argues that 'Fiction is an Art in every way, and is equal to other Fine Arts, such as Painting,
Sculpture, Music, and Poetry' (2001, p.62). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These ideas are what Stevenson felt necessary to defend in his essay,' A humble remonstrance' (Stevenson, 2001 [1884], p96).
Thus, encapsulating an abstract of life is an essential element in the writer's toolbox, and in. Stevenson is saying that the novelist should be the mirror,
and looking glass, to the world and the role of a successful novelist is to bring an abstract character to life in the world and imagination of the reader
Charles Dickens novel, Dombey and Son does just that, written at a time of considerable social and economic turbulence in Victorian England with the
implementation of the Railway, the Industrial revolution and urbanisation all contributed to this upheaval. These changes had both positive and
negative effects on personal relationships and industry. Denial and resistance to these social, personal, and industrial changes, and the subsequent effect
on the family is the crux of this
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David Copperfield
David Copperfield by Charles Dickens....
Analysis by: Shrook Essam El–Din
Table of Contents:
a– Abstract .
b– Charles Dickens life .
c– Similarity between Charles childhood and David Copperfield .
d– Autobiographical Elements of David Copperfield .
e– Plot summary .
f– Major themes .
g– List of references .
a– Abstract :
'David Copperfield' captured the hearts and imagination of generations of readers since the day of its publication. Charles Dickens chose the main
character, David Copperfield, to describe his own life, thoughts and experiences. This is the reason why several readers describe this classic to be an
autobiography of the writer.
All of this because it contains many autobiographical Elements ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From 1842, Charles and his family began to travel throughout the world. Initially visiting Canada and the United States. He later travelled to Italy,
Switzerland and France.
After his tour of the US and Canada, he published "American Notes" which didn't go down well in the US, being that, at that time, it was a relatively
new nation and hadn't developed much of an attitude or sense of humour to anti–slavery. Alternatively it could have been that Charles expressed an
offensive attitude towards tobacco chewing, which, by his own account was practiced widely.
In 1845, Dickens founded an amateur theatrical company which he continued until the end of his life and was to take up a great deal of his time. He
later travelled with Wilkie Collins and Augustus Egg, the former of which co–wrote the play "The Frozen Deep" with Dickens.
In 1856, Dickens bought an estate that he had held a high regard for since childhood, 'Gad's Hill.' Hans Christian Anderson, visited the family there
regularly until he out–stayed his welcome.
First public paid readings began in 1858 and continued until three months before he died in 1870. These readings became enormously popular, after all,
no one was able to portray the characters better than the author himself. These performances took place in many locations throughout England,
Scotland, Ireland,
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Implications Of Revenge In Hamlet
Ghosts, Love, and the Implications of Revenge
William Shakespeare is known for writing plays and stories with universal meanings; Hamlet is no different. Shakespeare includes relevant problems
such as the unknown nature beyond death, family feuds, societal corruption, and suicide. Readers can find many similarities between characters and
public figures seen in the modern world. Although revenge is the overlying theme, Hamlet is also about a man's struggle with love and insanity within
the public eye.
The appearance of a ghost was very symbolic in the Renaissance culture. Renaissance philosophers, such as Thomas Aquinas, had many different takes
on the meaning of an apparition. Aquinas believed that although demons may reveal truth to men, their primary purpose is to punish the living. This
theory applied directly to Hamlet. While King Hamlet's spirit may have told Hamlet the truth, the truth drove Hamlet to act insane. Whether the ghost
was inside Hamlet's mind or actually in front of his eyes, its effect took a great toll on Hamlet and ultimately lead to his demise.
There are multiple theories about the ghost of King Hamlet. Many believe that the ghost is simply in Hamlet's head, which is why no one else can
hear it. The apparition could be Hamlet's subconscious memories of his father coming back to haunt him. Hamlet obviously did not have a strong
relationship with his dad, so it is possible that, in his grieving state, he simply wants to make him proud. Another theory is that the ghost is future
Hamlet coming back to warn him. If young Hamlet were to kill Claudius early in the story, Hamlet would have never killed Polonius, and Laertes
would have never killed Hamlet. The ghost could have been prompting Hamlet to kill Claudius simply to change its fate. Unfortunately, Shakespeare
does not elaborate on the state of the ghost, so it is all up to perception.
Hamlet is known to most as a revenge play due to the reoccurrence of the theme. The most prevalent case of revenge is between Hamlet and his uncle,
Claudius. Throughout the entire play, Hamlet is trying to convince himself to kill Claudius. He loathes Claudius for killing his father, but cannot bring
himself to complete the act. The ghost is constantly
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Charles Dickens : The Greatest Author Of His Time Essay
Rowan Mitschke
AP English 4
Mrs. Phyllis Simmonds
7 March 2016
Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens is often regarded as the greatest author of his time. His works are notorious for engaging the popular imagination with its comic
elements, memorable characters, and highly detailed rendering of life in Victorian England. Although the 20th century saw a dismissal of his works as
simplistic and vulgar by critics, Dickens never lost favor with the popular audience.
Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England on February 7, 1812 to John Dickens and Elizabeth Barrow Dickens. Charles' father, John, was
a clerk in the Navy Pay Office, a job which moved the family often. In 1817, they moved to the countryside near a seaport town in Kent, England.
Here the family prospered in happiness and economic stability. In 1822, however, the family returned to England and Charles' future prospects
began to grow dimmer and dimmer. The family struggled financially and Charles would not be able to continue his education. Early in February of
1824, in desperation, Charles was sent, at the age of 12, to work at Warren's Blacking, a shoe polish company. This proved not to be enough to save
the family from financial ruin and on February 20, John Dickens was arrested for debt and imprisoned with his wife and three youngest children in the
Marshalsea Prison. Meanwhile, Dickens became increasingly hopeless as he continued his job at the blacking factory. In his autobiography, he
describes the humiliation
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Rhetorical Devices
Rhetorical Devices
Style is part of classical rhetoric and a number of rhetorical devices are worth considering in any analysis of style. For the analysis of literature a
knowledge of rhetorical devices is indispensable, since there is often a considerable density of rhetorical figures and tropes which are important
generators and qualifiers of meaning and effect. This is particularly the case in poetry. Especially the analysis of the use of imagery is important for
any kind of literary text. (For further details see Analysing a Metaphor and Symbol).
Figures of speech in classical rhetoric were defined as "a form of speech artfully varied from common usage" (Quintilian, Inst. Orat. IX.i.2). The forms
of figurative languages are divided ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
|
| |[...] How they clang, and clash and roar! (Poe, The Bells) |
Schemes: Word–level
|anadiplosis / reduplicatio |(Greek for "doubling back") the word or phrase that concludes one line or clause is repeated at the|
| |beginning of the next |
| |A wreathed garland of deserved praise, |
| |Of praise deserved, unto thee I give, |
| |I give to thee, who knowest all my ways, |
| |My crooked winding ways, wherin I live. (Herbert, A Wreath) |
| |[...] if you have a lot of things you cannot move about a lot, [...] furniture requires dusting, |
| |dusters require servants, servants require insurance stamps [...]. (E.M. Forster, My Wood) |
|anaphora |a word or phrase is repeated at the
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Hawthorne?s Symbolism In The House Of Seven Gables Essay
American Literature reflects life, and the struggles that we face during our existence. The great authors of our time incorporate life's problems into
their literature directly and indirectly. The stories themselves bluntly tell us a story, however, an author also uses symbols to relay to us his message in
a more subtle manner. In Nathaniel
Hawthorne's book The House of Seven Gable's symbolism is eloquently used to enhance the story being told, by giving us a deeper insight into the
author's intentions in writing the story.
The book begins by describing the most obvious symbol of the house itself. The house itself takes on human like characteristics as it is being described
by Hawthorne in the opening chapters. The house is described as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dillingham believes that "Hawthorne clearly describes Clifford's great need to become reunited with the world and hints that this reunion can be
accomplished only by death" (Rountree
101). However, Clifford inevitably fails to win his freedom, and he returns to the solace of his prison house. Clifford and Hepzibah attempt once more
to escape their captive prison, but the house has jaded them too much already (Rountree 102). This is apparent when
Hepzibah and her brother made themselves ready– as ready as they could, in the best of their old–fashion garments, which had hung on pegs, or been
laid away in trunks, so long that the dampness and mouldy smell of the past was on them – made themselves ready, in their faded bettermost, to go to
church. They descended the staircase together, ... pulled open the front door, and stept across the threshold, and felt, both of them, as if they were
standing in the presence of the whole world... Their hearts quaked within them, at the idea of taking one step further.
(Hawthorne 169)
Hepzibah and Clifford are completely cut off from the outside world.
They are like prisoners who after being jailed for decades return to find a world they do not know.(Rountree 101). Clifford is deeply saddened when he
says, " 'We are
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The House of Seven Gables: Symbolism
The House of Seven Gables: Symbolism American Literature reflects life, and the struggles that we face during our existence. The great authors of
our time incorporate life's problems into their literature directly and indirectly. The stories themselves bluntly tell us a story, however, an author also
uses symbols to relay to us his message in a more subtle manner. In Nathaniel Hawthorne's book The House of Seven Gable's symbolism is eloquently
used to enhance the story being told, by giving us a deeper insight into the author's intentions in writing the story. The book begins by describing the
most obvious symbol of the house itself. The house itself takes on human like characteristics as it is being described by... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This tea set is allowed to still shine only because it was bought into the family by a wife of the colonel, and therefore she was not a Pyncheon.
However, everything and everyone else in the house is slowly decaying. Clifford is readily seen in this manner by Phoebe, when his entrance into
the room "made her feel as if a ghost were coming into the room" (Hawthorne 103). Clifford's clothes are even used as symbols of the effects that the
house has on all of its prisoners. Clifford is seen in a "dressing–gown of faded damask", that has been soiled over time by the house (Hawthorne 103).
Hawthorne also mentions the carpet in the Colonel's room that was once plush and fine, but it is now worn, ragged and old, because it like all other
things in the house has become darkened. The house embodies all that is wicked in mankind. "The House of Seven Gables, one for each deadly sin,
may be no unmeet adumbration of the corrupted soul of man" (Crowley 192). Ironically, this is all contrasted with the street which is constantly
portrayed as a bright, cheerful, and active place. Clifford would often look at the window to the street, and what he would see would "give him a more
vivid sense of active, bustling, and sunshiny existence" then he could ever find in the house (Hawthorne 162). Hawthorne portrays the street as
containing light and life, while the house contains darkness and emptiness. Hawthorne uses many symbols in his writing, but the most obvious is
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Essay on Cultural Impact of the Railway of Victorian England
Introduction
At the beginning of the industrial revolution in England during the mid–nineteenth century, the railroad was the most innovative mode of
transportation known. The British Rail system was a forerunner in railroad technology, uses, and underground engineering. Though the rail system was
extremely slow at first and prohibitively expensive to build and run, the British were not to be dissuaded in their pursuit of non–animal driven
transportation. The most advanced mode of transportation prior to the introduction of the rail system was the horse drawn omnibus on a track, called a
tram. This paper will examine the rail system from a cultural perspective, presenting the impact the railway had on everyday lives in Victorian London
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Some samples of letters, also taken from Jack Simmons' book, exemplify the drama of riding the railroad:
You skim along like magic. We drove to the railway office at Warrington a short mile from the town where we took our seats in a machine; for it was
one continued machine although having the appearance of 3 regular coaches and three divisions of seats like those in a coffee–room– the coaches not
open at the top – the seats were. (Simmons 21)
Another writer(1) quoted in Simmons wrote, "On my return to Chester I visited Liverpool [in 1836] and traveled from thence, for curiosity, a few
miles towards Manchester on that then novel mode of conveyance, a railroad." (Simmons 23) As fascinated as the public was with the railroad, it
was also exasperated by the poor service, (train arrival times were never announced and there were accidents quite often), and the cost of riding. The
train departure times were announced, but the arrival times were never specified. To travel the length of 31 miles, the trip would take 1 3/4 hours.
This rate of travel was not a vast improvement from the 3 1/2 mile per hour train trip of the first railway. Also, trains did not run between 9:00 am and
1:00 PM on Sundays out of respect for religious services.
During the time Dombey and Son takes place, 'railway mania' was sweeping England. There were numerous Parliamentary acts passed to regulate the
new booming industry. To get a clear picture of the magnitude of the mania,
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Who Is Charles Dickens?
Charles Dickens
Charles John Huffam Dickens was born February 7, 1812, in Ports Mouth,
Hampshire. In his infancy his family moved to Chatham, where he spent his happiest years and often refers to this time in his novels (1817–1822).
From 1822 to 1860 he lived in London, after which he permanently moved to a quiet country cottage in Glads Hill, on the outskirts of Chatham. He
grew up in a middle class family. His father was a clerk in the navy pay office and was well paid, but his extravagant living style often brought the
family to financial disaster. The family reached financial "rock bottom" in 1824. Charles was taken out of school and sent to work in a factory doing
manual labour, while his father went to prison ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within a few months Pickwick was the rage and Dickens was the most popular author of the day. During
1836, he also wrote two plays and a pamphlet, he then resigned from his newspaper job, and undertook the editing job of a monthly magazine,
Bentley's Miscellany, in which he serialized Oliver Twist (1837–1839). By this time, the first of his nine surviving children had been born, He had
married Catherine, eldest daughter of a respected journalist George
Hogorth (April 1836).
Novels
His first major success was with The Pickwick Papers. They were high spirited and contained many conventional comic butts and jokes. Pickwick
displayed, many of the features that were to be blended in to his future fiction works; attacks on social evils and the delight in the joys of
Christmas. Rapidly thought up and written in mere weeks or even days before its publication date, Pickwick contained weak style and was
unsatisfactory in all, partly because Dickens was rapidly developing his craft as a novelist while doing it. This style of writing in a first novel, made
his name know literally overnight, but created a new tradition of literature and was made one of the best know novel's of the world.
After The Pickwick Papers were published in 1837, he put together another novel, Oliver Twist. Though his artistic talent is very much evident, he
refrained from using the successful formula used in The
Pickwick
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Ge Honeywell
The attempted merger between General Electric and Honeywell A case study of transatlantic conflict March 2005 Jeremy Grant (Graduate Institute of
International Studies, Geneva) and Professor Damien J. Neven (Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva) Financial support from the TMR
program on В« Competition Policy in international markets В» is gratefully acknowledged. The authors would also like to thank all those
participants in GE/Honeywell who generously gave of their time to discuss the case. (Acknowledgements to be approved). Thanks are also due to
Sarah Nash at JP Morgan in New York. Helpful comments were also received from Dr. Thomas Kirchmaier at the LSE and Selman Ansari at Bates,
Wells in London. Abstract... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, little attention has been given so far to process and procedures. We attempt to gather systematic evidence on these issues; beyond an
extensive survey of public sources currently available, we have extended our research through access to non–public sources including submissions to
the regulators and other non– public research done at the time of the transaction. We have also conducted interviews with the regulators on both sides
of the Atlantic and lawyers representing parties on both sides of the argument3. Part I briefly reviews the Commission's decision, discusses
possible sources of divergence and dismisses some of them as highly unlikely. Part II provides a critical review of the Commission's decision and
highlights differences with the DoJ's analysis. Buck (2004). Welch and Byrne (2001). 3 One of the authors also attended the GE and Honeywell
appeal hearings at the European Court of First Instance in Luxembourg on May 25th and 27th 2004. e 2 1 3 Part III discusses the role that process
and procedure have played in the emergence of divergent outcomes. Part 1: The European Commissions Case: The Commission's case was threefold.
GE held a dominant position in the market for Large Jet Aircraft engines (between 43% and 65% depending on how market share
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Rhetorical Devices In The Birth Of His Son
For most parents, the arrival of a newborn brings many emotions ranging from joy to anxiety. Dombey, a father, takes delight in the presence of his
newborn baby. He imagines all the great things his son will do, and he excitingly names his son Paul, while Mrs. Dombey recovers from the
delivery of the baby boy. Initially, the passage gives off the impression as an innocent story of a father, joyful of his son's arrival to the world.
However, as the short passage progresses, the father expresses the real reasons for his happiness through his overly ambitious and egotistical attitude
towards the infant. In the short passage, the author uses various rhetorical devices to express his scorn for Dombey's arrogance and pity for Mrs.
Dombey and the newborn baby.
The author uses metaphor, allusion, and sarcastic diction to emphasize that the birth of Paul ignites Dombey's egotistical aspirations. Even though the
son causes happiness within Dombey, they are for selfish reasons. At the beginning of the passage, the narrator utilizes a metaphor in which Dombey
compares his son to a muffin, preparing the child by patiently waiting to "toast him brown while he was very new." The author suggests that Dombey
wrongly objectifies his son. By doing so, Dombey regards his son merely as an accessory, wanting to use him as a vessel for his own happiness,
disregarding the emotions and the future of his child. The father has the child's life planned out; he just has to train his son and raise him
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The Theme Of Family In Dombey And Son
Family (home) in Dombey and Son
"Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles with the cold."
– Andre Maurois
Family, for the authors, has always been a source of drawing stories. Representation of family has been a speciality of Dickens. His interest in the
family is pervasive in most of his works. The title Dombey and Son (Dealings with the Firm of Dombey and Son: Wholesale, Retail and for
Exportation) itself suggests a familial plot in the novel along with tinges of commerce. However, the idea of 'family' is challenged here. A devastating
portrayal of a man caged in his own pride, Dombey and Son is the tale of a malfunctioning family. Paul Dombey runs his family life as he runs his
business (firm) i.e. coldly, callously and commercially. He is concerned only about his little son, while his motherless daughter Florence yearns for love
from her unaffectionate father and his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dombey's bankruptcy compels him to renounce the commercial world and embrace the values of the family hearth. The contrast between the swift
transformation of the marketplace and the consistency and stability of the home maintained by Florence is distinct. Florence works for the
separation of the realms of commerce and domesticity in order to protect the sacredness of the hearth. She is embodied as a vision of family that
supposedly transcends the divisions of class and gender. The bond between Dombey and his manager, Carker, negates the impersonal business
relation between employer and the employee associated with the development of industrial capitalism; it is more of an earlier mode of personal
service associated with the aristocratic households where he was considered more of a family member. It turns more prominent in Dombey's
employment of Carker as a mediator to demand Edith's submission to her husband's imperious will however is cheated by him at the
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Public Health and Nineteenth-Century Literature Essay
Public Health and Nineteenth–Century Literature
"To envy nought beneath the ample sky; to mourn no evil deed, no hour misspent and, like a living violet, silently return in sweets to heaven what
goodness lent, then bend beneath the chastening shower content."
–Elliot
The concerns and problems of the people living in nineteenth century England differed dramatically from those that eventually challenged those living
in the same place during the 20th century. During the nineteenth century the English were plagued with many epidemics, but lacked the knowledge and
capability to successfully treat and eliminate these diseases. London, like other British cities, had appalling sanitary conditions. These conditions were
responsible for a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Further, they questioned whether a common strand was responsible for the fever which accompanied all of the diseases. In attempting to answer these
questions the physicians of the period examined such factors as: (1) dependence upon certain atmospheric conditions; (2) obedience to similar laws of
diffusion; (3) all infesting the same localities; (4) all attacking the same classes of people; and (5)all increased in severity in unsanitary conditions.
(Pelling, 64).
The General Board of Health of London produced a report on cholera in 1850. The primary purpose of the report was to indicate that the pattern of
the epidemic had confirmed the predilations of the metropolitan sanitary commissioners. That is, that cholera could be prevented if closer attention
was paid to sanitary conditions. Specifically, if problems such as overcrowded living conditions, filth, dampness, dirty water, drain pipes in poor
condition, and improper storage and preparation of food were addressed. (Pelling, 78).
In order to understand the epidemics which dominated the nineteenth century one must listen to the voices of the time. These voices speak of factory
workers being forced to work incredibly long hours in filthy conditions for very little money, several families living together in one room apartments
with no running water.
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Difference Between Stylistics And Corpus Analysis
1.Introduction:
1.1 Scope of the Study
Stylistics and corpus analysis regarded as a huge scientific approach in the field of language in general and in linguistics field in particular. Every
linguist or researcher can use stylistics to prove or disprove certain claim, as well as, highlighting the style of writing of any author. Corpus analysis
software's rabid evolution makes it the most important tool in stylistics because of the high accuracy and the time saving. During Charles Dickens' time
the whole atmosphere and the conditions of the poor were regrettable, that high–ranking people treated them as if they were slaves, especially children.
Dickens highlighted those horrible conditions in most of his novels. So, the researcher aims to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Wynne, M. (2005). P.2). "For historical and institutional reasons practitioners of stylistics, with training in more traditional methods of humanities
research, may not be skilled or equipped to use computers in their research. Furthermore, there is a lack of good quality, usable electronic texts and it
is difficult to find and evaluate what is available". (Wynne, M. (2005) P.4). But, many online texts are not always accurate, because of the various
versions of the text, its quality and different formats. So, the software user must revise the downloaded texts and has a good knowledge of
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Similarities Between Great Expectations 'By Charles...
Despite the frequency with which critics have mentioned Dickens's use of fairy tales in his writing, hardly any have considered the connection between
"Beauty and the Beast" and Great Expectations (1860–61). As part of his career–long defense of the imagination, the novelist frequently employed
fairy–tale motifs and allusions in his fiction. Pip refers explicitly to fairy tales several times, casting himself as a blend of Cinderella and the handsome
prince in Sleeping Beauty. Yet the relationship betweenGreat Expectations and "Beauty and the Beast" is deeper than one of simple allusion; rather, the
two stories share a concern with learning to shed assumptions and embrace the transformative power of love. "Beauty and the Beast" was familiar ...
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Stone frequently highlights the motif of transformation as an element of fairy tales in general, but many of his broader statements are applicable to
"Beauty and the Beast" in particular; for instance, "as Magwitch's symbolic upending of Pip at the dawning moment of his consciousness suggests,
Great Expectations is an exceedingly subtle fairy story: things are rarely what they seem; values, identities, and relationships are hidden or reversed"
(Stone 309). The mental state of "expectation" itself implies making assumptions about the future and acting accordingly in the present. The lesson of
"Beauty and the Beast," though, is precisely that things often do not turn out as expected. Great Expectations makes this very point; in the words of J.
Hillis Miller, for example, Pip "learns about love ... not through Estella, but through the slow change in his relation to Magwitch" (274). Magwitch, the
most obvious Beast figure in the novel, initially seems menacing but turns out to be the great benefactor. Broader fairy–tale terms further illustrate this
change: Pip as Beauty "comes to love his Beast when he must try to save the Beast's life, though in this case it is 'Beauty' who is under a spell from
which he is released, to be transformed to himself." The victim, Michael Kotzin continues, "becomes the good fairy, Cinderella becomes
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What Is The Theme Of Poverty In Charles Dickens
England was rapidly becoming urban society. But in spite of wealth created by industrialization, people still suffer from poverty. There are many
factories but in a miserable state, low wages and harsh conditions. Industrial Revolution creates a middle class (neither rich nor poor). The
irresponsible of practices of social institutions, as well as the evasion and abuses of responsibility by individuals, a reality which expresses the
general atmosphere of man's isolation and disintegration. Some novelists, like Dickens has revealed the world of the poor class in his novels and
reinforced his novels with " factual details [ that ] .. really shocked the novel readers."20 of his time. The theme of Poverty is one of the main problems
that Charles Dickens focuses on and attempts to draw attention of his readers to. Poverty is a serious and economic problem of English society of
the late 19th century. This is why Dickens, chooses it as one of the main themes of his novel and also tries to describe the appearance of the poor
people. They are not human but they look like animals. The man's face was thin and very pale; his hair and beard were grizzly, and his eyes were
bloodshot. The old woman's face was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
" The crime against the child,"21 as Dorothy Van Ghent suggests is a theme which arrests Dickens's attention as early as his second novel, Oliver
Twist. What is to be noted in tracing Dickens's treatment of this theme is that Oliver's suffering is primarily physical and external, but Dickens's later
vision of childhood suffering shows interest in human psychology. Alex Zwerdling maintains that, " by the time Dickens has written Dombey and Son,
he has become more interested in the child deprived of love than food and shelter."
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Charles Dickens Own Mistakes
"You can't escape your past. Not completely. But you can deal with it" (Johnson, Joel). People continuously state, "The past is in the past," or, "Do not
dwell on your mistakes," although, none of these statements hold any truth. The past is an inevitable part of our beings as a whole, notably shaping
who we are, affecting our lives forever. This commonly used quote, "Learn from your mistakes," is one of the many examples supporting the idea of
not letting one's past go. For example, if a child touches the stovetop, they will get burned and most likely never plan on touching one again because
of past experiences. There is no evading our past, it surrounds us everywhere. In the challenging novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens instills the
message one's past never truly leaves, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Charles Dickens younger self's past flourishes through the life of Pip Pirrup implying Dickens's youth contained key events that shaped who he
turned out to be today. Both Charles Dickens and Pip Pirrup began life in the lower class, working hard to survive each day. Dickens's father had
liked to gamble, losing the money Charles's family needs the most. "He had a poor head for finances, and in 1824 found himself imprisoned for
debt" (Cody, David). Having his father imprisoned for debt had left his family with no home and no money, therefore, forcing them to move into
the disgusting jail cell and young Charles to get a job in a factory. His experience in the factory had mentally scarred the eleven year old Dickens.
The imprisonment of his father was the superb, idle gossip everyone in town was seeking. The abasement of this situation left Dickens ashamed of
not only his family, but of who he was. Dickens imbeds the memory of this shame into Pip Pirrip. Like Dickens, Pip experiences what it is like to
have no money. When Pip was a young boy, he had been invited to play at the Satis House, a house in
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Overcrowding and Urban Planning in Victorian London Essay
Victorian London in Charles Dickens era was a city suffering under the weight of the masses of people that lived there. In Dickens' time, London was
the largest city in the world, both due to its population increase and the urban sprawl caused by influx of so many people. There were nearly 4 million
inhabitants of the 'Great City' at the height of the Victorian age. This number was an increase of nearly three million people over a period of
approximately 30 years, there were many problems associated with such explosive growth, problems which were most recognizable during Charles
Dickens lifetime.
The migration from rural settings to an urban setting was common throughout the country but mainly in London, which was prompted by the lack ...
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H. J. Dyos writes in his book, Exploring the Urban Past: Essays in urban history, of the Select Committee of 1838:
'other public benefits might in some cases be derived simultaneously with that principal object',(1) in particular the partial clearance of the 'Rookery'
of St. Giles' by means of an extension of Oxford Street to Hart Street. They based these conclusions on a mass of evidence they had taken on the
desirability of improved both public health and morals, and they had been regaled by the first hand accounts of the brutish horrors of slum life in
various parts of central London. It was hardly surprising, therefore, that they insisted that the most important improvements . . . are in direct
proportion to the degree in which they embrace all the great purposes of amendment in respect of health and morals . . . by the removal of
congregations of vice and misery, and the introduction of a better police.(2) (Dyos 86)
As a result of overcrowding, the sanitation issue had to be contended with first and foremost. The expansion and improvement of the streets, and the
expansion of the rail system (including the Underground) would in turn lead to implementation of the sewer system (which in London emptied into the
Thames.) When new streets were being planned or tramways being laid (for the omnibuses), the main concern was not for aesthetics, but for sanitation.
When questioned by the Royal Commission on Metropolitan
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Examples Of Romanticism In The Victorian Era
The Victorian era of British history (and that of the British Empire) was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from 2o June 1837 until her death, on 22
January 19o1. It was a long period of peace, prosperity, refined sensibilities and national self–confidence for Britain.Some scholars date the beginning
of the period in terms of sensibilities and political concerns to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.Within the fields of social history and literature,
Victorianism refers to the study of late–Victorian attitudes and culture with a focus on the highly moralistic, straitlaced language and behaviour of
Victorian morality. The era followed the Georgian period and preceded the Edwardian period. The later half of the Victorian age roughly coincided
with the first portion of the Belle Г‰poque era of continental Europe and the Gilded Age of the United States.
Victorian literature is that produced during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–19o1) or the Victorian era. It forms a link and transition between the
writers of the romantic period and the very different literature of the 2oth century. The 19th century is often... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nature, particularly wide open fields and sunny pastures, serve as Arnold's anchor in a constantly changing world full of constantly changing people.
Further, humans are able to rise above the cluttered modern world by reflecting on the purity of nature. Sometimes, nature can cause consternation,
because it reminds the speaker that he can never quite transcend or leave society to the extent that he desires. one good example of Arnold's use of
nature is in "A Wish," in which the speaker's dying wish is to be placed by a window as he dies, so that he may look out at the beautiful landscape that
will be there long after he is gone. Natural metaphors are woven all throughout Arnold's poetry, typically symbolizing beauty and purity, and the human
ability to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Charles Dickens ' A Great Writer
Alex Broussard Broussard 1
Coach Masson
English 2/ hour 3
8 October 2015
Remembering Charles Dickens Charles Dickens is a famous author who wrote numerous books which were enjoyed by many throughout the years. His
books are known xquisite characters and real–life settings. Charles experienced difficult times as a young boy ("Charles Dickens" par. 7). These difficult
times followed him throughout his life. He uses ideas from these struggles to express his feelings through the books he writes. The many struggles of
Charles Dickens' early childhood greatly influenced his writing, making him a great novelist from the Victorian times. Charles Dickens had many early
life struggles. His father was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
8). When his father was released from prison, Charles went to Wellington House Academy where he Broussard 2 attended school from 1824 to
1827 until his dad was imprisoned again for debt. He expresses these feelings of despair and loneliness in his novels and short stories. Many of these
pieces, like "Great Expectations" and "Oliver Twist", reference the poor and the oppressed (Merriman par. 5). Charles Dickens' novel "A Christmas
Carol" displays his feelings about being poor during Christmas time. Charles references Scrooge's nephew as a poor child, and Scrooge asks his
nephew what he has to be merry about when he doesn't have any money (Dickens, "A Christmas Carol" 4). "The forces that inspired Dickens to
create a powerful, impressive and enduring tale were the profoundly humiliating experiences of his childhood, the plight of the poor, and their
children during the boom decades of the 1830s and 1840s" (A Christmas Carol par. 5). Charles' family grew up poor and Christmas time is typically not
a good time for people who do not have money. Dickens used his story "A Christmas Carol" to voice his feelings about the poor during Christmas time
while he was growing up ("A Christmas Carol" par. 4). Charles Dickens uses people from his life as character references for his books. For example,
Charles uses his childhood memories of his father as one of the character references in "A Christmas Carol". "While Dickens'
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Waste In The Victorian Era
Sewage would only worsen the issues of the Victorian Era making it terribly inferior to many citizens of London. Hospitals were not the only problem
because the disposal of waste might have been just as evenly bad. "How to dispose of the accumulated waste was a problem that preoccupied the
minds of countless reformers, engineers, scientists, and amateur sanitarians, but the problem acquired a particular urgency because the retention of
waste in the city was associated with disease and even death..." (Cleansing the City p. 9–10). Many places in London had terrible sewage issues and it
became evident that the sewage was so bad because no one knew how to dispose of the waste. The waste was very dangerous and many people did
not want to deal with it due to the many diseases and bad liabilities carried with it. The nineteenth century needed a sanitary reform right away
because in many places like London were being taken over and run by sanitation issues. "Together the two passages reveal the heightened symbolism
of filth in the period and, more specifically, the way filth embodied the challenges of the urban condition. Indeed, sanitary discourse became an
important vehicle for expressing concerns about the disorder associated with the Victorian city" (Cleansing the City p. 14). The following two
passages the author is referring to are from Dombey and Son by Charles Dickens, an influential writer of the Victorian Era. London was literally
demanding change because the sanitary reform
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Charles Dickens Own Mistakes
"You can't escape your past. Not completely. But you can deal with it" (Johnson, Joel). People continuously state, "The past is in the past," or, "Do not
dwell on your mistakes," although, none of these statements hold any truth. The past is an inevitable part of our beings as a whole, notably shaping
who we are, affecting our lives forever. This commonly used quote, "Learn from your mistakes," is one of the many examples supporting the idea of
not letting one's past go. For example, if a child touches the stovetop, they will get burned and most likely never plan on touching one again because
of past experiences. There is no evading our past, it surrounds us everywhere. In the challenging novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens instills the
message one's past never truly leaves, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Charles Dickens younger self's past flourishes through the life of Pip Pirrup implying Dickens's youth contained key events that shaped who he
turned out to be today. Both Charles Dickens and Pip Pirrup began life in the lower class, working hard to survive each day. Dickens's father had
liked to gamble, losing the money Charles's family needs the most. "He had a poor head for finances, and in 1824 found himself imprisoned for
debt" (Cody, David). Having his father imprisoned for debt had left his family with no home and no money, therefore, forcing them to move into
the disgusting jail cell and young Charles to get a job in a factory. His experience in the factory had mentally scarred the eleven year old Dickens.
The imprisonment of his father was the superb, idle gossip everyone in town was seeking. The abasement of this situation left Dickens ashamed of
not only his family, but of who he was. Dickens imbeds the memory of this shame into Pip Pirrip. Like Dickens, Pip experiences what it is like to
have no money. When Pip was a young boy, he had been invited to play at the Satis House, a house in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Social Class And Love : Charles Dickens ' A Novel Without...
Maddie Keast
Mrs. Petersen
College English
24 April 2015
Social Class and Love in Charles Dickens Novels A novel without a theme is a book with only a list of events happening. Even if the events are
exciting and full of suspense, the plot is nothing without a human connection. Themes connect books to real life situations. By using symbolism and
foreshadowing to portray two themes, Charles Dickens makes people more connected to the book and relates to their own life experiences. In his
books, Charles Dickens uses foreshadowing and symbolism to demonstrate his two common themes: social class and love. Throughout numerous works
of Dickens's, social class is a common theme. In his novel Great Expectations, social class is essential to the novel's plot and the theme for the overall
book ("Great," Shmoop). During the novel, Pip constantly tries to climb the social ladder to impress his lover, Estella. In the end, he receives a
huge fortune and leaves for London to become a proper gentleman. He thinks the fortune is from Estella's adopted mom, Miss. Havisham, but he
learns that the fortune is from a convict he met as a young child. In the end, he tries to climb the social ladder all for a girl (Dickens, Great).
Dickens's shows that being on top of the social class does not solve all of your problems.1 The theme of social class also presents itself in many of
his other novels like Copperfield, Our Mutual Friend, Bleak House, and Dombey and Son (Mccrum). In the book, Our Mutual
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How To Read Literature Like A Professor Analysis
In the book, How To Read Literature Like a Professor, Thomas Foster, the author, talks about diseases in literature and how they are never what they
seem to be. The symptoms and the side effects all mean something more than the disease– or at least they do in literary diseases. He also states that
there are 3 key elements to know if a disease or fever is significant to the plot and the character. First of all, the patient is usually very picturesque in
the sense that their body and appearance shows their deterioration. Secondly, the patient does not know the whereabouts of their disease and would not
know he or she acquired it – a mystery factor. Lastly, there is always symbolism about the character's lifestyle and their actions that is shown through
the disease. Overall, Foster claims that literary diseases almost always have a deeper meaning than what they seem to be or cause... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Foster explains this idea through multiple literary examples such as novels like Uncle Tom's Cabin, Dombey and Son, Time of the River, and even
more. A central theme they all have in common is that all the main characters in the novels were described as being delicate, fragile, and having a
sickly appearance. These books embody the picturesque component of a literary disease. All the patients are considered "beautiful", in the sense that
they are wasting away on the inside yet, the appearance clearly displays the harshness and suffrage they are going through. The second most important
point is making sure the disease has a mysterious origin. Foster uses the works of Emily Bronte to showcase that sometimes, diseases come out of
nowhere and the mysterious factor makes it more realistic because it signifies the dramatic effects the disease has on many people including the victim.
One disease that fits this description is AIDS/HIV. Foster says that the fact that the victim does not know he or she has HIV until it is too late offers
many symbolic interpretations of their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Nature Of Fiction In A Humble Remonstrance By Robert...
In his essay 'A Humble Remonstrance' Robert Louis Stevenson vehemently disagrees with the views of the renowned authors Walter Besant and Henry
James, on what constitutes the nature and function of fiction. This debate entitled 'The Art of fiction' was initiated by Besant following on from his
lecture at the Royal Institution, and continued by James in his essay of the same name which was published in Longmans Magazine in 1884. This
debate effectively became the 'most sustained discussion of the nature of fiction at the time' (The Open University, 2013).
Besant's attempts to lay down 'the laws of fiction', argues that 'Fiction is an Art in every way, and is equal to other Fine Arts, such as Painting,
Sculpture, Music, and Poetry' (2001, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Florence's character is a caring, kind, innocent girl who craves the love of her father. Thus, her character possesses the qualities of melodrama similar
to the characters portrayed in sentimental fiction. Furthermore, traits of the Gothic are apparent in the novel, which as Stevenson advises fulfils the 'art
of storytelling' () whilst also giving the novel a un–realist feel. Chapter xv111 entitled 'Father and Daughter' sets the scene with, 'the dreary midnight
tolled out from the steeples', together with the 'moaning of the wind' and shuddering of the trees'
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay about Samuel Clemens in Buffalo: A Woman and an Artist
Samuel Clemens in Buffalo: A Woman and an Artist
Preface
While literary critics and historians alike have thoroughly examined the influence of Samuel Langhorne Clemens' Missouri boyhood and foreign travels
on his writing, scholars outside of Western New York consistently overlook the importance of the eighteen months he spent in Buffalo from August
1869 to March 1871. Though a Buffalo resident for the past twenty years, I was also only vaguely aware that Clemens passed through until Dr. Walter
Sharrow of the Canisius College History Department mentioned his local stay.
The suggestion that America's best satirist lived in Buffalo–a location that could provide a contemporary wit with a wide range of material–tickled my
historical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rather than presenting a chronological account of his Buffalo experience–which Fried has done sufficiently well–I intend to thematically examine the
factors most influencing the changes in his artistic production.The following paper relies heavily on Clemens' personal correspondence taken from the
University of California Press' five volume collection of his letters. Additionally, Joseph B. McCullough and Janice McIntire–Strasburg's Mark Twain at
the Buffalo Express, the edited collection of Twain's writings for the Express, provided a useful source of his public writing during his stay in Buffalo.
Justin Kaplan's comprehensive biography, Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain, was also useful and careful to include much information about his Buffalo
experience. Unfortunately, no found notebooks or journals written by Clemens record the hectic years from 1869 to 1872.
Finally, a note of appreciation must be rendered towards the coffee bean. Without that simple vessel of life, this paper would not be possible.
Samuel Clemens in Buffalo: A Woman and an Artist
At the age of seventeen, when his characteristic moustache was just a few faint whiskers, Samuel Langhorne Clemens left his home in Hannibal,
Missouri to search for a new life. Already heavily interested in the work that would dominate his next eighteen years, he traveled to New York to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Charles Dickens Contributions
Introduction,
Charles John Huffam Dickens; (7 February 1812–9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best–known
fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his
lifetime, and by the 20th century critics and scholars had recognized him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity.
School–jobs,
Born in Portsmouth, Dickens left school to work in a factory when his father was incarcerated in a debtors' prison. Despite his lack of formal
education, he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of short stories, and non–fiction articles, lectured and
performed extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education, and other social reforms.
Books,
Charles Dickens books were, The Pickwick Papers–1836, Oliver Twist–1837, Nicholas Nickleby–1838, The Old Curiosity Shop–1840, Barnaby
Rudge–1841, Martin Chuzzlewit–1843, Dombey and Son–1846, David Copperfield–1849, Bleak House–1852, Hard Times–1854, Little Dorrit–1855,
The Tale of Two Cities–1859, Great Expectations–1860, Our Mutual Friend–1864, The Mystery of Edwin Drood–1870.
Early Years,
Charles John Huffam Dickens was born at 1 Mile End Terrace, Landport in Portsea Island, the second of eight children of John Dickens and Elizabeth
Dickens. His father was a clerk in the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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A Humble Remonstrance By Thomas Stevenson Analysis

  • 1. A Humble Remonstrance By Thomas Stevenson Analysis In his essay 'A Humble Remonstrance' Robert Louis Stevenson vehemently disagrees with the views of the renowned authors Walter Besant and Henry James, on what constitutes the nature and function of fiction. This debate entitled 'The Art of fiction' was initiated by Besant following on from his lecture at the Royal Institution, and continued by James in his essay of the same name which was published in Longmans Magazine in 1884. This debate effectively became the 'most sustained discussion of the nature of fiction at the time' (The Open University, 2013). Besant's attempts to lay down 'the laws of fiction', argues that 'Fiction is an Art in every way, and is equal to other Fine Arts, such as Painting, Sculpture, Music, and Poetry' (2001, p.62). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These ideas are what Stevenson felt necessary to defend in his essay,' A humble remonstrance' (Stevenson, 2001 [1884], p96). Thus, encapsulating an abstract of life is an essential element in the writer's toolbox, and in. Stevenson is saying that the novelist should be the mirror, and looking glass, to the world and the role of a successful novelist is to bring an abstract character to life in the world and imagination of the reader Charles Dickens novel, Dombey and Son does just that, written at a time of considerable social and economic turbulence in Victorian England with the implementation of the Railway, the Industrial revolution and urbanisation all contributed to this upheaval. These changes had both positive and negative effects on personal relationships and industry. Denial and resistance to these social, personal, and industrial changes, and the subsequent effect on the family is the crux of this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. David Copperfield David Copperfield by Charles Dickens.... Analysis by: Shrook Essam El–Din Table of Contents: a– Abstract . b– Charles Dickens life . c– Similarity between Charles childhood and David Copperfield . d– Autobiographical Elements of David Copperfield . e– Plot summary . f– Major themes . g– List of references . a– Abstract : 'David Copperfield' captured the hearts and imagination of generations of readers since the day of its publication. Charles Dickens chose the main character, David Copperfield, to describe his own life, thoughts and experiences. This is the reason why several readers describe this classic to be an autobiography of the writer. All of this because it contains many autobiographical Elements ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... From 1842, Charles and his family began to travel throughout the world. Initially visiting Canada and the United States. He later travelled to Italy, Switzerland and France.
  • 3. After his tour of the US and Canada, he published "American Notes" which didn't go down well in the US, being that, at that time, it was a relatively new nation and hadn't developed much of an attitude or sense of humour to anti–slavery. Alternatively it could have been that Charles expressed an offensive attitude towards tobacco chewing, which, by his own account was practiced widely. In 1845, Dickens founded an amateur theatrical company which he continued until the end of his life and was to take up a great deal of his time. He later travelled with Wilkie Collins and Augustus Egg, the former of which co–wrote the play "The Frozen Deep" with Dickens. In 1856, Dickens bought an estate that he had held a high regard for since childhood, 'Gad's Hill.' Hans Christian Anderson, visited the family there regularly until he out–stayed his welcome. First public paid readings began in 1858 and continued until three months before he died in 1870. These readings became enormously popular, after all, no one was able to portray the characters better than the author himself. These performances took place in many locations throughout England, Scotland, Ireland, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Implications Of Revenge In Hamlet Ghosts, Love, and the Implications of Revenge William Shakespeare is known for writing plays and stories with universal meanings; Hamlet is no different. Shakespeare includes relevant problems such as the unknown nature beyond death, family feuds, societal corruption, and suicide. Readers can find many similarities between characters and public figures seen in the modern world. Although revenge is the overlying theme, Hamlet is also about a man's struggle with love and insanity within the public eye. The appearance of a ghost was very symbolic in the Renaissance culture. Renaissance philosophers, such as Thomas Aquinas, had many different takes on the meaning of an apparition. Aquinas believed that although demons may reveal truth to men, their primary purpose is to punish the living. This theory applied directly to Hamlet. While King Hamlet's spirit may have told Hamlet the truth, the truth drove Hamlet to act insane. Whether the ghost was inside Hamlet's mind or actually in front of his eyes, its effect took a great toll on Hamlet and ultimately lead to his demise. There are multiple theories about the ghost of King Hamlet. Many believe that the ghost is simply in Hamlet's head, which is why no one else can hear it. The apparition could be Hamlet's subconscious memories of his father coming back to haunt him. Hamlet obviously did not have a strong relationship with his dad, so it is possible that, in his grieving state, he simply wants to make him proud. Another theory is that the ghost is future Hamlet coming back to warn him. If young Hamlet were to kill Claudius early in the story, Hamlet would have never killed Polonius, and Laertes would have never killed Hamlet. The ghost could have been prompting Hamlet to kill Claudius simply to change its fate. Unfortunately, Shakespeare does not elaborate on the state of the ghost, so it is all up to perception. Hamlet is known to most as a revenge play due to the reoccurrence of the theme. The most prevalent case of revenge is between Hamlet and his uncle, Claudius. Throughout the entire play, Hamlet is trying to convince himself to kill Claudius. He loathes Claudius for killing his father, but cannot bring himself to complete the act. The ghost is constantly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Charles Dickens : The Greatest Author Of His Time Essay Rowan Mitschke AP English 4 Mrs. Phyllis Simmonds 7 March 2016 Charles Dickens Charles Dickens is often regarded as the greatest author of his time. His works are notorious for engaging the popular imagination with its comic elements, memorable characters, and highly detailed rendering of life in Victorian England. Although the 20th century saw a dismissal of his works as simplistic and vulgar by critics, Dickens never lost favor with the popular audience. Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England on February 7, 1812 to John Dickens and Elizabeth Barrow Dickens. Charles' father, John, was a clerk in the Navy Pay Office, a job which moved the family often. In 1817, they moved to the countryside near a seaport town in Kent, England. Here the family prospered in happiness and economic stability. In 1822, however, the family returned to England and Charles' future prospects began to grow dimmer and dimmer. The family struggled financially and Charles would not be able to continue his education. Early in February of 1824, in desperation, Charles was sent, at the age of 12, to work at Warren's Blacking, a shoe polish company. This proved not to be enough to save the family from financial ruin and on February 20, John Dickens was arrested for debt and imprisoned with his wife and three youngest children in the Marshalsea Prison. Meanwhile, Dickens became increasingly hopeless as he continued his job at the blacking factory. In his autobiography, he describes the humiliation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Rhetorical Devices Rhetorical Devices Style is part of classical rhetoric and a number of rhetorical devices are worth considering in any analysis of style. For the analysis of literature a knowledge of rhetorical devices is indispensable, since there is often a considerable density of rhetorical figures and tropes which are important generators and qualifiers of meaning and effect. This is particularly the case in poetry. Especially the analysis of the use of imagery is important for any kind of literary text. (For further details see Analysing a Metaphor and Symbol). Figures of speech in classical rhetoric were defined as "a form of speech artfully varied from common usage" (Quintilian, Inst. Orat. IX.i.2). The forms of figurative languages are divided ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... | | |[...] How they clang, and clash and roar! (Poe, The Bells) | Schemes: Word–level |anadiplosis / reduplicatio |(Greek for "doubling back") the word or phrase that concludes one line or clause is repeated at the| | |beginning of the next | | |A wreathed garland of deserved praise, | | |Of praise deserved, unto thee I give, | | |I give to thee, who knowest all my ways, | | |My crooked winding ways, wherin I live. (Herbert, A Wreath) | | |[...] if you have a lot of things you cannot move about a lot, [...] furniture requires dusting, | | |dusters require servants, servants require insurance stamps [...]. (E.M. Forster, My Wood) | |anaphora |a word or phrase is repeated at the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Hawthorne?s Symbolism In The House Of Seven Gables Essay American Literature reflects life, and the struggles that we face during our existence. The great authors of our time incorporate life's problems into their literature directly and indirectly. The stories themselves bluntly tell us a story, however, an author also uses symbols to relay to us his message in a more subtle manner. In Nathaniel Hawthorne's book The House of Seven Gable's symbolism is eloquently used to enhance the story being told, by giving us a deeper insight into the author's intentions in writing the story. The book begins by describing the most obvious symbol of the house itself. The house itself takes on human like characteristics as it is being described by Hawthorne in the opening chapters. The house is described as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Dillingham believes that "Hawthorne clearly describes Clifford's great need to become reunited with the world and hints that this reunion can be accomplished only by death" (Rountree 101). However, Clifford inevitably fails to win his freedom, and he returns to the solace of his prison house. Clifford and Hepzibah attempt once more to escape their captive prison, but the house has jaded them too much already (Rountree 102). This is apparent when Hepzibah and her brother made themselves ready– as ready as they could, in the best of their old–fashion garments, which had hung on pegs, or been laid away in trunks, so long that the dampness and mouldy smell of the past was on them – made themselves ready, in their faded bettermost, to go to church. They descended the staircase together, ... pulled open the front door, and stept across the threshold, and felt, both of them, as if they were standing in the presence of the whole world... Their hearts quaked within them, at the idea of taking one step further. (Hawthorne 169) Hepzibah and Clifford are completely cut off from the outside world. They are like prisoners who after being jailed for decades return to find a world they do not know.(Rountree 101). Clifford is deeply saddened when he says, " 'We are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The House of Seven Gables: Symbolism The House of Seven Gables: Symbolism American Literature reflects life, and the struggles that we face during our existence. The great authors of our time incorporate life's problems into their literature directly and indirectly. The stories themselves bluntly tell us a story, however, an author also uses symbols to relay to us his message in a more subtle manner. In Nathaniel Hawthorne's book The House of Seven Gable's symbolism is eloquently used to enhance the story being told, by giving us a deeper insight into the author's intentions in writing the story. The book begins by describing the most obvious symbol of the house itself. The house itself takes on human like characteristics as it is being described by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This tea set is allowed to still shine only because it was bought into the family by a wife of the colonel, and therefore she was not a Pyncheon. However, everything and everyone else in the house is slowly decaying. Clifford is readily seen in this manner by Phoebe, when his entrance into the room "made her feel as if a ghost were coming into the room" (Hawthorne 103). Clifford's clothes are even used as symbols of the effects that the house has on all of its prisoners. Clifford is seen in a "dressing–gown of faded damask", that has been soiled over time by the house (Hawthorne 103). Hawthorne also mentions the carpet in the Colonel's room that was once plush and fine, but it is now worn, ragged and old, because it like all other things in the house has become darkened. The house embodies all that is wicked in mankind. "The House of Seven Gables, one for each deadly sin, may be no unmeet adumbration of the corrupted soul of man" (Crowley 192). Ironically, this is all contrasted with the street which is constantly portrayed as a bright, cheerful, and active place. Clifford would often look at the window to the street, and what he would see would "give him a more vivid sense of active, bustling, and sunshiny existence" then he could ever find in the house (Hawthorne 162). Hawthorne portrays the street as containing light and life, while the house contains darkness and emptiness. Hawthorne uses many symbols in his writing, but the most obvious is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Essay on Cultural Impact of the Railway of Victorian England Introduction At the beginning of the industrial revolution in England during the mid–nineteenth century, the railroad was the most innovative mode of transportation known. The British Rail system was a forerunner in railroad technology, uses, and underground engineering. Though the rail system was extremely slow at first and prohibitively expensive to build and run, the British were not to be dissuaded in their pursuit of non–animal driven transportation. The most advanced mode of transportation prior to the introduction of the rail system was the horse drawn omnibus on a track, called a tram. This paper will examine the rail system from a cultural perspective, presenting the impact the railway had on everyday lives in Victorian London ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some samples of letters, also taken from Jack Simmons' book, exemplify the drama of riding the railroad: You skim along like magic. We drove to the railway office at Warrington a short mile from the town where we took our seats in a machine; for it was one continued machine although having the appearance of 3 regular coaches and three divisions of seats like those in a coffee–room– the coaches not open at the top – the seats were. (Simmons 21) Another writer(1) quoted in Simmons wrote, "On my return to Chester I visited Liverpool [in 1836] and traveled from thence, for curiosity, a few miles towards Manchester on that then novel mode of conveyance, a railroad." (Simmons 23) As fascinated as the public was with the railroad, it was also exasperated by the poor service, (train arrival times were never announced and there were accidents quite often), and the cost of riding. The train departure times were announced, but the arrival times were never specified. To travel the length of 31 miles, the trip would take 1 3/4 hours. This rate of travel was not a vast improvement from the 3 1/2 mile per hour train trip of the first railway. Also, trains did not run between 9:00 am and 1:00 PM on Sundays out of respect for religious services. During the time Dombey and Son takes place, 'railway mania' was sweeping England. There were numerous Parliamentary acts passed to regulate the new booming industry. To get a clear picture of the magnitude of the mania, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Who Is Charles Dickens? Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens was born February 7, 1812, in Ports Mouth, Hampshire. In his infancy his family moved to Chatham, where he spent his happiest years and often refers to this time in his novels (1817–1822). From 1822 to 1860 he lived in London, after which he permanently moved to a quiet country cottage in Glads Hill, on the outskirts of Chatham. He grew up in a middle class family. His father was a clerk in the navy pay office and was well paid, but his extravagant living style often brought the family to financial disaster. The family reached financial "rock bottom" in 1824. Charles was taken out of school and sent to work in a factory doing manual labour, while his father went to prison ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Within a few months Pickwick was the rage and Dickens was the most popular author of the day. During 1836, he also wrote two plays and a pamphlet, he then resigned from his newspaper job, and undertook the editing job of a monthly magazine, Bentley's Miscellany, in which he serialized Oliver Twist (1837–1839). By this time, the first of his nine surviving children had been born, He had married Catherine, eldest daughter of a respected journalist George Hogorth (April 1836). Novels His first major success was with The Pickwick Papers. They were high spirited and contained many conventional comic butts and jokes. Pickwick displayed, many of the features that were to be blended in to his future fiction works; attacks on social evils and the delight in the joys of Christmas. Rapidly thought up and written in mere weeks or even days before its publication date, Pickwick contained weak style and was unsatisfactory in all, partly because Dickens was rapidly developing his craft as a novelist while doing it. This style of writing in a first novel, made his name know literally overnight, but created a new tradition of literature and was made one of the best know novel's of the world. After The Pickwick Papers were published in 1837, he put together another novel, Oliver Twist. Though his artistic talent is very much evident, he refrained from using the successful formula used in The Pickwick
  • 11. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Ge Honeywell The attempted merger between General Electric and Honeywell A case study of transatlantic conflict March 2005 Jeremy Grant (Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva) and Professor Damien J. Neven (Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva) Financial support from the TMR program on В« Competition Policy in international markets В» is gratefully acknowledged. The authors would also like to thank all those participants in GE/Honeywell who generously gave of their time to discuss the case. (Acknowledgements to be approved). Thanks are also due to Sarah Nash at JP Morgan in New York. Helpful comments were also received from Dr. Thomas Kirchmaier at the LSE and Selman Ansari at Bates, Wells in London. Abstract... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In addition, little attention has been given so far to process and procedures. We attempt to gather systematic evidence on these issues; beyond an extensive survey of public sources currently available, we have extended our research through access to non–public sources including submissions to the regulators and other non– public research done at the time of the transaction. We have also conducted interviews with the regulators on both sides of the Atlantic and lawyers representing parties on both sides of the argument3. Part I briefly reviews the Commission's decision, discusses possible sources of divergence and dismisses some of them as highly unlikely. Part II provides a critical review of the Commission's decision and highlights differences with the DoJ's analysis. Buck (2004). Welch and Byrne (2001). 3 One of the authors also attended the GE and Honeywell appeal hearings at the European Court of First Instance in Luxembourg on May 25th and 27th 2004. e 2 1 3 Part III discusses the role that process and procedure have played in the emergence of divergent outcomes. Part 1: The European Commissions Case: The Commission's case was threefold. GE held a dominant position in the market for Large Jet Aircraft engines (between 43% and 65% depending on how market share ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Rhetorical Devices In The Birth Of His Son For most parents, the arrival of a newborn brings many emotions ranging from joy to anxiety. Dombey, a father, takes delight in the presence of his newborn baby. He imagines all the great things his son will do, and he excitingly names his son Paul, while Mrs. Dombey recovers from the delivery of the baby boy. Initially, the passage gives off the impression as an innocent story of a father, joyful of his son's arrival to the world. However, as the short passage progresses, the father expresses the real reasons for his happiness through his overly ambitious and egotistical attitude towards the infant. In the short passage, the author uses various rhetorical devices to express his scorn for Dombey's arrogance and pity for Mrs. Dombey and the newborn baby. The author uses metaphor, allusion, and sarcastic diction to emphasize that the birth of Paul ignites Dombey's egotistical aspirations. Even though the son causes happiness within Dombey, they are for selfish reasons. At the beginning of the passage, the narrator utilizes a metaphor in which Dombey compares his son to a muffin, preparing the child by patiently waiting to "toast him brown while he was very new." The author suggests that Dombey wrongly objectifies his son. By doing so, Dombey regards his son merely as an accessory, wanting to use him as a vessel for his own happiness, disregarding the emotions and the future of his child. The father has the child's life planned out; he just has to train his son and raise him ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. The Theme Of Family In Dombey And Son Family (home) in Dombey and Son "Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles with the cold." – Andre Maurois Family, for the authors, has always been a source of drawing stories. Representation of family has been a speciality of Dickens. His interest in the family is pervasive in most of his works. The title Dombey and Son (Dealings with the Firm of Dombey and Son: Wholesale, Retail and for Exportation) itself suggests a familial plot in the novel along with tinges of commerce. However, the idea of 'family' is challenged here. A devastating portrayal of a man caged in his own pride, Dombey and Son is the tale of a malfunctioning family. Paul Dombey runs his family life as he runs his business (firm) i.e. coldly, callously and commercially. He is concerned only about his little son, while his motherless daughter Florence yearns for love from her unaffectionate father and his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Dombey's bankruptcy compels him to renounce the commercial world and embrace the values of the family hearth. The contrast between the swift transformation of the marketplace and the consistency and stability of the home maintained by Florence is distinct. Florence works for the separation of the realms of commerce and domesticity in order to protect the sacredness of the hearth. She is embodied as a vision of family that supposedly transcends the divisions of class and gender. The bond between Dombey and his manager, Carker, negates the impersonal business relation between employer and the employee associated with the development of industrial capitalism; it is more of an earlier mode of personal service associated with the aristocratic households where he was considered more of a family member. It turns more prominent in Dombey's employment of Carker as a mediator to demand Edith's submission to her husband's imperious will however is cheated by him at the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Public Health and Nineteenth-Century Literature Essay Public Health and Nineteenth–Century Literature "To envy nought beneath the ample sky; to mourn no evil deed, no hour misspent and, like a living violet, silently return in sweets to heaven what goodness lent, then bend beneath the chastening shower content." –Elliot The concerns and problems of the people living in nineteenth century England differed dramatically from those that eventually challenged those living in the same place during the 20th century. During the nineteenth century the English were plagued with many epidemics, but lacked the knowledge and capability to successfully treat and eliminate these diseases. London, like other British cities, had appalling sanitary conditions. These conditions were responsible for a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Further, they questioned whether a common strand was responsible for the fever which accompanied all of the diseases. In attempting to answer these questions the physicians of the period examined such factors as: (1) dependence upon certain atmospheric conditions; (2) obedience to similar laws of diffusion; (3) all infesting the same localities; (4) all attacking the same classes of people; and (5)all increased in severity in unsanitary conditions. (Pelling, 64). The General Board of Health of London produced a report on cholera in 1850. The primary purpose of the report was to indicate that the pattern of the epidemic had confirmed the predilations of the metropolitan sanitary commissioners. That is, that cholera could be prevented if closer attention was paid to sanitary conditions. Specifically, if problems such as overcrowded living conditions, filth, dampness, dirty water, drain pipes in poor condition, and improper storage and preparation of food were addressed. (Pelling, 78). In order to understand the epidemics which dominated the nineteenth century one must listen to the voices of the time. These voices speak of factory workers being forced to work incredibly long hours in filthy conditions for very little money, several families living together in one room apartments with no running water. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Difference Between Stylistics And Corpus Analysis 1.Introduction: 1.1 Scope of the Study Stylistics and corpus analysis regarded as a huge scientific approach in the field of language in general and in linguistics field in particular. Every linguist or researcher can use stylistics to prove or disprove certain claim, as well as, highlighting the style of writing of any author. Corpus analysis software's rabid evolution makes it the most important tool in stylistics because of the high accuracy and the time saving. During Charles Dickens' time the whole atmosphere and the conditions of the poor were regrettable, that high–ranking people treated them as if they were slaves, especially children. Dickens highlighted those horrible conditions in most of his novels. So, the researcher aims to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (Wynne, M. (2005). P.2). "For historical and institutional reasons practitioners of stylistics, with training in more traditional methods of humanities research, may not be skilled or equipped to use computers in their research. Furthermore, there is a lack of good quality, usable electronic texts and it is difficult to find and evaluate what is available". (Wynne, M. (2005) P.4). But, many online texts are not always accurate, because of the various versions of the text, its quality and different formats. So, the software user must revise the downloaded texts and has a good knowledge of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Similarities Between Great Expectations 'By Charles... Despite the frequency with which critics have mentioned Dickens's use of fairy tales in his writing, hardly any have considered the connection between "Beauty and the Beast" and Great Expectations (1860–61). As part of his career–long defense of the imagination, the novelist frequently employed fairy–tale motifs and allusions in his fiction. Pip refers explicitly to fairy tales several times, casting himself as a blend of Cinderella and the handsome prince in Sleeping Beauty. Yet the relationship betweenGreat Expectations and "Beauty and the Beast" is deeper than one of simple allusion; rather, the two stories share a concern with learning to shed assumptions and embrace the transformative power of love. "Beauty and the Beast" was familiar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Stone frequently highlights the motif of transformation as an element of fairy tales in general, but many of his broader statements are applicable to "Beauty and the Beast" in particular; for instance, "as Magwitch's symbolic upending of Pip at the dawning moment of his consciousness suggests, Great Expectations is an exceedingly subtle fairy story: things are rarely what they seem; values, identities, and relationships are hidden or reversed" (Stone 309). The mental state of "expectation" itself implies making assumptions about the future and acting accordingly in the present. The lesson of "Beauty and the Beast," though, is precisely that things often do not turn out as expected. Great Expectations makes this very point; in the words of J. Hillis Miller, for example, Pip "learns about love ... not through Estella, but through the slow change in his relation to Magwitch" (274). Magwitch, the most obvious Beast figure in the novel, initially seems menacing but turns out to be the great benefactor. Broader fairy–tale terms further illustrate this change: Pip as Beauty "comes to love his Beast when he must try to save the Beast's life, though in this case it is 'Beauty' who is under a spell from which he is released, to be transformed to himself." The victim, Michael Kotzin continues, "becomes the good fairy, Cinderella becomes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. What Is The Theme Of Poverty In Charles Dickens England was rapidly becoming urban society. But in spite of wealth created by industrialization, people still suffer from poverty. There are many factories but in a miserable state, low wages and harsh conditions. Industrial Revolution creates a middle class (neither rich nor poor). The irresponsible of practices of social institutions, as well as the evasion and abuses of responsibility by individuals, a reality which expresses the general atmosphere of man's isolation and disintegration. Some novelists, like Dickens has revealed the world of the poor class in his novels and reinforced his novels with " factual details [ that ] .. really shocked the novel readers."20 of his time. The theme of Poverty is one of the main problems that Charles Dickens focuses on and attempts to draw attention of his readers to. Poverty is a serious and economic problem of English society of the late 19th century. This is why Dickens, chooses it as one of the main themes of his novel and also tries to describe the appearance of the poor people. They are not human but they look like animals. The man's face was thin and very pale; his hair and beard were grizzly, and his eyes were bloodshot. The old woman's face was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... " The crime against the child,"21 as Dorothy Van Ghent suggests is a theme which arrests Dickens's attention as early as his second novel, Oliver Twist. What is to be noted in tracing Dickens's treatment of this theme is that Oliver's suffering is primarily physical and external, but Dickens's later vision of childhood suffering shows interest in human psychology. Alex Zwerdling maintains that, " by the time Dickens has written Dombey and Son, he has become more interested in the child deprived of love than food and shelter." ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Charles Dickens Own Mistakes "You can't escape your past. Not completely. But you can deal with it" (Johnson, Joel). People continuously state, "The past is in the past," or, "Do not dwell on your mistakes," although, none of these statements hold any truth. The past is an inevitable part of our beings as a whole, notably shaping who we are, affecting our lives forever. This commonly used quote, "Learn from your mistakes," is one of the many examples supporting the idea of not letting one's past go. For example, if a child touches the stovetop, they will get burned and most likely never plan on touching one again because of past experiences. There is no evading our past, it surrounds us everywhere. In the challenging novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens instills the message one's past never truly leaves, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Charles Dickens younger self's past flourishes through the life of Pip Pirrup implying Dickens's youth contained key events that shaped who he turned out to be today. Both Charles Dickens and Pip Pirrup began life in the lower class, working hard to survive each day. Dickens's father had liked to gamble, losing the money Charles's family needs the most. "He had a poor head for finances, and in 1824 found himself imprisoned for debt" (Cody, David). Having his father imprisoned for debt had left his family with no home and no money, therefore, forcing them to move into the disgusting jail cell and young Charles to get a job in a factory. His experience in the factory had mentally scarred the eleven year old Dickens. The imprisonment of his father was the superb, idle gossip everyone in town was seeking. The abasement of this situation left Dickens ashamed of not only his family, but of who he was. Dickens imbeds the memory of this shame into Pip Pirrip. Like Dickens, Pip experiences what it is like to have no money. When Pip was a young boy, he had been invited to play at the Satis House, a house in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Overcrowding and Urban Planning in Victorian London Essay Victorian London in Charles Dickens era was a city suffering under the weight of the masses of people that lived there. In Dickens' time, London was the largest city in the world, both due to its population increase and the urban sprawl caused by influx of so many people. There were nearly 4 million inhabitants of the 'Great City' at the height of the Victorian age. This number was an increase of nearly three million people over a period of approximately 30 years, there were many problems associated with such explosive growth, problems which were most recognizable during Charles Dickens lifetime. The migration from rural settings to an urban setting was common throughout the country but mainly in London, which was prompted by the lack ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... H. J. Dyos writes in his book, Exploring the Urban Past: Essays in urban history, of the Select Committee of 1838: 'other public benefits might in some cases be derived simultaneously with that principal object',(1) in particular the partial clearance of the 'Rookery' of St. Giles' by means of an extension of Oxford Street to Hart Street. They based these conclusions on a mass of evidence they had taken on the desirability of improved both public health and morals, and they had been regaled by the first hand accounts of the brutish horrors of slum life in various parts of central London. It was hardly surprising, therefore, that they insisted that the most important improvements . . . are in direct proportion to the degree in which they embrace all the great purposes of amendment in respect of health and morals . . . by the removal of congregations of vice and misery, and the introduction of a better police.(2) (Dyos 86) As a result of overcrowding, the sanitation issue had to be contended with first and foremost. The expansion and improvement of the streets, and the expansion of the rail system (including the Underground) would in turn lead to implementation of the sewer system (which in London emptied into the Thames.) When new streets were being planned or tramways being laid (for the omnibuses), the main concern was not for aesthetics, but for sanitation. When questioned by the Royal Commission on Metropolitan ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Examples Of Romanticism In The Victorian Era The Victorian era of British history (and that of the British Empire) was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from 2o June 1837 until her death, on 22 January 19o1. It was a long period of peace, prosperity, refined sensibilities and national self–confidence for Britain.Some scholars date the beginning of the period in terms of sensibilities and political concerns to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.Within the fields of social history and literature, Victorianism refers to the study of late–Victorian attitudes and culture with a focus on the highly moralistic, straitlaced language and behaviour of Victorian morality. The era followed the Georgian period and preceded the Edwardian period. The later half of the Victorian age roughly coincided with the first portion of the Belle Г‰poque era of continental Europe and the Gilded Age of the United States. Victorian literature is that produced during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–19o1) or the Victorian era. It forms a link and transition between the writers of the romantic period and the very different literature of the 2oth century. The 19th century is often... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Nature, particularly wide open fields and sunny pastures, serve as Arnold's anchor in a constantly changing world full of constantly changing people. Further, humans are able to rise above the cluttered modern world by reflecting on the purity of nature. Sometimes, nature can cause consternation, because it reminds the speaker that he can never quite transcend or leave society to the extent that he desires. one good example of Arnold's use of nature is in "A Wish," in which the speaker's dying wish is to be placed by a window as he dies, so that he may look out at the beautiful landscape that will be there long after he is gone. Natural metaphors are woven all throughout Arnold's poetry, typically symbolizing beauty and purity, and the human ability to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Charles Dickens ' A Great Writer Alex Broussard Broussard 1 Coach Masson English 2/ hour 3 8 October 2015 Remembering Charles Dickens Charles Dickens is a famous author who wrote numerous books which were enjoyed by many throughout the years. His books are known xquisite characters and real–life settings. Charles experienced difficult times as a young boy ("Charles Dickens" par. 7). These difficult times followed him throughout his life. He uses ideas from these struggles to express his feelings through the books he writes. The many struggles of Charles Dickens' early childhood greatly influenced his writing, making him a great novelist from the Victorian times. Charles Dickens had many early life struggles. His father was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 8). When his father was released from prison, Charles went to Wellington House Academy where he Broussard 2 attended school from 1824 to 1827 until his dad was imprisoned again for debt. He expresses these feelings of despair and loneliness in his novels and short stories. Many of these pieces, like "Great Expectations" and "Oliver Twist", reference the poor and the oppressed (Merriman par. 5). Charles Dickens' novel "A Christmas Carol" displays his feelings about being poor during Christmas time. Charles references Scrooge's nephew as a poor child, and Scrooge asks his nephew what he has to be merry about when he doesn't have any money (Dickens, "A Christmas Carol" 4). "The forces that inspired Dickens to create a powerful, impressive and enduring tale were the profoundly humiliating experiences of his childhood, the plight of the poor, and their children during the boom decades of the 1830s and 1840s" (A Christmas Carol par. 5). Charles' family grew up poor and Christmas time is typically not a good time for people who do not have money. Dickens used his story "A Christmas Carol" to voice his feelings about the poor during Christmas time while he was growing up ("A Christmas Carol" par. 4). Charles Dickens uses people from his life as character references for his books. For example, Charles uses his childhood memories of his father as one of the character references in "A Christmas Carol". "While Dickens' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Waste In The Victorian Era Sewage would only worsen the issues of the Victorian Era making it terribly inferior to many citizens of London. Hospitals were not the only problem because the disposal of waste might have been just as evenly bad. "How to dispose of the accumulated waste was a problem that preoccupied the minds of countless reformers, engineers, scientists, and amateur sanitarians, but the problem acquired a particular urgency because the retention of waste in the city was associated with disease and even death..." (Cleansing the City p. 9–10). Many places in London had terrible sewage issues and it became evident that the sewage was so bad because no one knew how to dispose of the waste. The waste was very dangerous and many people did not want to deal with it due to the many diseases and bad liabilities carried with it. The nineteenth century needed a sanitary reform right away because in many places like London were being taken over and run by sanitation issues. "Together the two passages reveal the heightened symbolism of filth in the period and, more specifically, the way filth embodied the challenges of the urban condition. Indeed, sanitary discourse became an important vehicle for expressing concerns about the disorder associated with the Victorian city" (Cleansing the City p. 14). The following two passages the author is referring to are from Dombey and Son by Charles Dickens, an influential writer of the Victorian Era. London was literally demanding change because the sanitary reform ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Charles Dickens Own Mistakes "You can't escape your past. Not completely. But you can deal with it" (Johnson, Joel). People continuously state, "The past is in the past," or, "Do not dwell on your mistakes," although, none of these statements hold any truth. The past is an inevitable part of our beings as a whole, notably shaping who we are, affecting our lives forever. This commonly used quote, "Learn from your mistakes," is one of the many examples supporting the idea of not letting one's past go. For example, if a child touches the stovetop, they will get burned and most likely never plan on touching one again because of past experiences. There is no evading our past, it surrounds us everywhere. In the challenging novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens instills the message one's past never truly leaves, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Charles Dickens younger self's past flourishes through the life of Pip Pirrup implying Dickens's youth contained key events that shaped who he turned out to be today. Both Charles Dickens and Pip Pirrup began life in the lower class, working hard to survive each day. Dickens's father had liked to gamble, losing the money Charles's family needs the most. "He had a poor head for finances, and in 1824 found himself imprisoned for debt" (Cody, David). Having his father imprisoned for debt had left his family with no home and no money, therefore, forcing them to move into the disgusting jail cell and young Charles to get a job in a factory. His experience in the factory had mentally scarred the eleven year old Dickens. The imprisonment of his father was the superb, idle gossip everyone in town was seeking. The abasement of this situation left Dickens ashamed of not only his family, but of who he was. Dickens imbeds the memory of this shame into Pip Pirrip. Like Dickens, Pip experiences what it is like to have no money. When Pip was a young boy, he had been invited to play at the Satis House, a house in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Social Class And Love : Charles Dickens ' A Novel Without... Maddie Keast Mrs. Petersen College English 24 April 2015 Social Class and Love in Charles Dickens Novels A novel without a theme is a book with only a list of events happening. Even if the events are exciting and full of suspense, the plot is nothing without a human connection. Themes connect books to real life situations. By using symbolism and foreshadowing to portray two themes, Charles Dickens makes people more connected to the book and relates to their own life experiences. In his books, Charles Dickens uses foreshadowing and symbolism to demonstrate his two common themes: social class and love. Throughout numerous works of Dickens's, social class is a common theme. In his novel Great Expectations, social class is essential to the novel's plot and the theme for the overall book ("Great," Shmoop). During the novel, Pip constantly tries to climb the social ladder to impress his lover, Estella. In the end, he receives a huge fortune and leaves for London to become a proper gentleman. He thinks the fortune is from Estella's adopted mom, Miss. Havisham, but he learns that the fortune is from a convict he met as a young child. In the end, he tries to climb the social ladder all for a girl (Dickens, Great). Dickens's shows that being on top of the social class does not solve all of your problems.1 The theme of social class also presents itself in many of his other novels like Copperfield, Our Mutual Friend, Bleak House, and Dombey and Son (Mccrum). In the book, Our Mutual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. How To Read Literature Like A Professor Analysis In the book, How To Read Literature Like a Professor, Thomas Foster, the author, talks about diseases in literature and how they are never what they seem to be. The symptoms and the side effects all mean something more than the disease– or at least they do in literary diseases. He also states that there are 3 key elements to know if a disease or fever is significant to the plot and the character. First of all, the patient is usually very picturesque in the sense that their body and appearance shows their deterioration. Secondly, the patient does not know the whereabouts of their disease and would not know he or she acquired it – a mystery factor. Lastly, there is always symbolism about the character's lifestyle and their actions that is shown through the disease. Overall, Foster claims that literary diseases almost always have a deeper meaning than what they seem to be or cause... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Foster explains this idea through multiple literary examples such as novels like Uncle Tom's Cabin, Dombey and Son, Time of the River, and even more. A central theme they all have in common is that all the main characters in the novels were described as being delicate, fragile, and having a sickly appearance. These books embody the picturesque component of a literary disease. All the patients are considered "beautiful", in the sense that they are wasting away on the inside yet, the appearance clearly displays the harshness and suffrage they are going through. The second most important point is making sure the disease has a mysterious origin. Foster uses the works of Emily Bronte to showcase that sometimes, diseases come out of nowhere and the mysterious factor makes it more realistic because it signifies the dramatic effects the disease has on many people including the victim. One disease that fits this description is AIDS/HIV. Foster says that the fact that the victim does not know he or she has HIV until it is too late offers many symbolic interpretations of their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Nature Of Fiction In A Humble Remonstrance By Robert... In his essay 'A Humble Remonstrance' Robert Louis Stevenson vehemently disagrees with the views of the renowned authors Walter Besant and Henry James, on what constitutes the nature and function of fiction. This debate entitled 'The Art of fiction' was initiated by Besant following on from his lecture at the Royal Institution, and continued by James in his essay of the same name which was published in Longmans Magazine in 1884. This debate effectively became the 'most sustained discussion of the nature of fiction at the time' (The Open University, 2013). Besant's attempts to lay down 'the laws of fiction', argues that 'Fiction is an Art in every way, and is equal to other Fine Arts, such as Painting, Sculpture, Music, and Poetry' (2001, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Florence's character is a caring, kind, innocent girl who craves the love of her father. Thus, her character possesses the qualities of melodrama similar to the characters portrayed in sentimental fiction. Furthermore, traits of the Gothic are apparent in the novel, which as Stevenson advises fulfils the 'art of storytelling' () whilst also giving the novel a un–realist feel. Chapter xv111 entitled 'Father and Daughter' sets the scene with, 'the dreary midnight tolled out from the steeples', together with the 'moaning of the wind' and shuddering of the trees' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Essay about Samuel Clemens in Buffalo: A Woman and an Artist Samuel Clemens in Buffalo: A Woman and an Artist Preface While literary critics and historians alike have thoroughly examined the influence of Samuel Langhorne Clemens' Missouri boyhood and foreign travels on his writing, scholars outside of Western New York consistently overlook the importance of the eighteen months he spent in Buffalo from August 1869 to March 1871. Though a Buffalo resident for the past twenty years, I was also only vaguely aware that Clemens passed through until Dr. Walter Sharrow of the Canisius College History Department mentioned his local stay. The suggestion that America's best satirist lived in Buffalo–a location that could provide a contemporary wit with a wide range of material–tickled my historical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Rather than presenting a chronological account of his Buffalo experience–which Fried has done sufficiently well–I intend to thematically examine the factors most influencing the changes in his artistic production.The following paper relies heavily on Clemens' personal correspondence taken from the University of California Press' five volume collection of his letters. Additionally, Joseph B. McCullough and Janice McIntire–Strasburg's Mark Twain at the Buffalo Express, the edited collection of Twain's writings for the Express, provided a useful source of his public writing during his stay in Buffalo. Justin Kaplan's comprehensive biography, Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain, was also useful and careful to include much information about his Buffalo experience. Unfortunately, no found notebooks or journals written by Clemens record the hectic years from 1869 to 1872. Finally, a note of appreciation must be rendered towards the coffee bean. Without that simple vessel of life, this paper would not be possible. Samuel Clemens in Buffalo: A Woman and an Artist At the age of seventeen, when his characteristic moustache was just a few faint whiskers, Samuel Langhorne Clemens left his home in Hannibal, Missouri to search for a new life. Already heavily interested in the work that would dominate his next eighteen years, he traveled to New York to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Charles Dickens Contributions Introduction, Charles John Huffam Dickens; (7 February 1812–9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best–known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, and by the 20th century critics and scholars had recognized him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity. School–jobs, Born in Portsmouth, Dickens left school to work in a factory when his father was incarcerated in a debtors' prison. Despite his lack of formal education, he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of short stories, and non–fiction articles, lectured and performed extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education, and other social reforms. Books, Charles Dickens books were, The Pickwick Papers–1836, Oliver Twist–1837, Nicholas Nickleby–1838, The Old Curiosity Shop–1840, Barnaby Rudge–1841, Martin Chuzzlewit–1843, Dombey and Son–1846, David Copperfield–1849, Bleak House–1852, Hard Times–1854, Little Dorrit–1855, The Tale of Two Cities–1859, Great Expectations–1860, Our Mutual Friend–1864, The Mystery of Edwin Drood–1870. Early Years, Charles John Huffam Dickens was born at 1 Mile End Terrace, Landport in Portsea Island, the second of eight children of John Dickens and Elizabeth Dickens. His father was a clerk in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...