The American Society Moves Forward Into The Contemporary Era

The American Society Moves Forward Into The Contemporary Era
As the American society moves forward into the contemporary era, advertising grew from small
telecast into an argument and suggestion. It is utilized as a form of communication in order to
encourage, persuade, or manipulate a broad audience ("What is the Purpose"). A prominent example
could include advertisements on Television for universities and institutes such as University of
Phoenix and Grand Canyon University. These advertisements, explicitly targeting students, are
attempting to promote the idea of the American dream in the society, which is the notion of every
U.S. citizen having an equal opportunity to achieve wealth, success, and happiness through hard
work and perseverance by attending these particular schools. A majority of Americans "perceive a
college education as the ticket to the American dream" ("Student Loan Debt"). The interpretations
portrayed ,from these college advertisements, grants the observer a window into American beliefs
about the idea of the American dream in society and the false perceptions of it. A primary example
can be seen in Mantsios 's "Class in America–2009" article, where he talks about a common
misconception that the United States is a fundamentally classless society (Mantsios 624). The
advertisements claim that the American dream is obtainable by attending these particular schools
and getting an education because every person has an equal opportunity, however, that is not the
reality of it. The notion of the American dream is a myth
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The Role Of Contemporary Education On A Sustainable Global...
Introduction (519 words)
The 21st century has marked the importance of bringing up urgent, but complex problems involving
significant threats to all humanity, such as global warming, pollution, and ozone depletion. Never
before had it been so critical to analyse the environmental degradation and to join all the nations'
forces in order to build a sustainable global society which is meant to be based on "respect for
nature, universal human rights, economic justice, and a culture of peace" (The Earth Charter
Commission, 1992, p. 1).
The planet needs us to be "culturally responsive" (Greenwood, 2014, p. 279) citizens of the world,
so that in the age of substantial "anthropogenic ecological impacts" (Greenwood, 2014, p. 282) our
teaching and pedagogical goals correspond to the understanding of an ecological perspective on the
very well–being of the planet in the future. Therefore, the role of contemporary education is to
transform the past observations and insufficient teaching methods to be flexible and broadly
inclusive underpinned by the concept of Education for Sustainability (EfS).
However, at first, we have to understand our own society and the era we have been living in for
almost two decades. In the year 2000, a new geological term for the modern civilisation emerged in
the academic literature: the Anthropocene. The author of the term, the Nobel Prize–winning
atmospheric chemist Paul Crutzen, defines the Anthropocene as "a new phase in the history of both
humankind and

Essay about Celebrity Activists in Contemporary Society
Celebrity Activists in Contemporary Society
Works Cited Not Included
According to the book Celebrity Politics, approximately 10 percent of Americans get national
political news from nightly entertainment shows such as the Tonight Show. For Americans under 30,
the number is nearly five times as many (Orman and West 100). Citizens are looking to be
entertained rather than simply educated by the nightly news. As David Schultz aptly put it, " The
new media cover politics, but only politics as it entertains, in part, because the audience the new
media attract is a less politically interested audience than traditional news audiences" (20). The fact
is that this American audience is less interested in hard news and more interested in ... Show more
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The most notable case of a politician using celebrity endorsers is that of former President Ronald
Reagan, a former B–list actor himself. Some of his supporters in 1980 included James Cagney, Zsa
Zsa Gabor, and Hoagy Carmichael (West and Orman 38).
The growing connection between politics and Hollywood has happened for a number of reasons, in
a somewhat cyclical fashion. Politicians need Hollywood stars to support their campaigns because
celebrities are useful in fundraising attempts and recognition. They have the advantages of fame,
wealth, and can easily command press attention. In return, celebrities endorse candidates whose
policies are beneficial to their industry. For example, while Clinton was in office he argued for
"industry self–regulation and a television rating system, as opposed to formal government
regulation" (Ormand and West 38). For this and other reasons, Hollywood stars donated large sums
of money to Democratic candidates in return. In 2000, Hollywood contributed $20 million to
Democrats as opposed to the $13 million that was contributed to the less Hollywood–friendly
Republican party (Ormand and West 40).
This is the new "celebritized" (Combs 123) political culture in which advocacy organizations must
function. Because the media is so inundated with celebrity

How Is Contemporary America A Better Society
The United States is worldwide known as "The Great Melting Pot" a country that accepts and
respects people no matter their race and origin. But in reality, America has been struggling with
racism throughout it's history. Studies show that about half of Americans believe that racism is still a
big problem in our society. But despite this, racism has improved over the years. Contemporary
America is a better society in terms of discrimination than it was in the 1960's. In the 60's racism
was so severe that African Americans had to face racial segregation, white supremacy and unequal
opportunities. In "saved" by Malcom X, Malcom depicts his view on racism in the 60's as his hatred
for white people grows as he learns more about African American History and the horrors that white
people have done throughout history.
Contemporary America is a better place to live than it was in the 1960's. The USA has improved a
lot since the civil rights movement. In todays society, African Americans are given equal rights as
white Americans and racism seems to be fading away as the years pass and our society becomes
more and more accepting of diversity. African Americans between ages now believe that it's easier
for them to achieve the American Dream than it was for their parents. We can see this by the fact
that more and more African Americans are going to college and becoming successful. President
Obama is an example of this. The fact that we have an African American president shows that our

Past Influences that Marked Brazils Contemporary Society
This paper analyzes aspects of Brazil's colonial history that has influenced contemporary societies. It
also describes and critiques measures that have recently been implemented by the Brazilian
government in attempt to curb the further deterioration of society.
In Brazil's society, neoliberal and capitalist beliefs within the social structure have hindered
democratic politics. Diverse social groups are unable to come together and exert their political
power as a united front, instead, the neoliberal belief of market power replacing citizenship power
stratified the population based on capital. What all people of Brazil have in common is their
citizenship and under the constitution, each citizen is entitled to equal access in the political realm.
Brazil attempts to achieve this by requiring everyone to cast an opinion in the form of a vote.
"Citizenship has provided common ground and an articulatory principle for an immense diversity of
social movements that have adopted the language of right as a way of expressing their demands"
and because of this, citizenship is a "crucial weapon not only in the struggle against social and
economic exclusion and disparity but also in the broadening of dominant conceptions of politics."[1]
This paper will argue that the economic and social inequalities faced by many inferior populations in
Brazil are an effect of the neoliberal concept of citizenship. By the neoliberal concept of citizenship
it is meant that citizenship began to be

The Impact Of Social Worker On Contemporary Society
The role of a Social Worker in contemporary society has become a hot potato in today 's social and
political world. The speech presented by Michael Gove at the launch of the fast–track Social Work
training programme 'Frontline ', proposes the age old debate surrounding the purpose of Social
Workers. Gove (2013) addresses Social Workers to stop viewing individuals they work with as
'victims of social injustice ', suggesting this 'robs individuals of their power of agency ' (Gove,
2013). All causation of behaviour is reduced to simply personal factors such as 'substance abuse,
domestic violence and personal irresponsibility '; renouncing any possibility of economic and
structural influences (Gove, 2013). This approach to Social Work has been evident throughout the
19th Century, demonstrated through the work of Octavia Hill (Price and Simpson, 2007) and Mary
Richmond (Kam, 2012). This individualistic approach presupposes that change should come from
within the individual, encouraging Social Work to target these 'individual issues ' to strive for a
overall 'better individual ' (Leighninger, 2008). Social Worker 's adopt the role of a 'technician ';
predominantly focusing on the best solution from the options they are given (Simpson and Connor,
2011). Although a 'technician ' can be invaluable within practice, this theory has been largely
criticised as it can focus too heavily on the reductionist deficit model (Kam, 2012). The second
extract taken from Simpson and

Role Of Policing In Contemporary Society
Policing in a Contemporary Society
Policing is a vital and visible component of our criminal justice system. To protect and serve is a
basic responsibility of every police department, specifically in Canada. In Canada, citizens have a
lot of faith in the police, as they look forward to police for any kind of safety concerns they may
have, yet people are also very quick to judge the police. The police play an important role in
minimizing threats and maximizing safety of their citizens. The role of the police in our society is
shaped by social, economic and political factors.
Sir Robert Peel
In 1829, Peel succeeded in having the London Metropolitan Act passed by the parliament and this
led to a creation of a 3,200–member professional police forces which replaced various law
enforcement systems existing in London at the time (Goff 2017, pg.152). One of their key
responsibilities was to serve the public by dealing with their situations by preventing and detecting
any crime. This approach of policing was based on the policing by public consent, which meant that
the police act for their citizens, and not over them. The public accepted this idea of modern policing,
which was the right of the police to maintain law and order. This approach of policing became so
well–known, that it spread to countries like Canada, the United States, and Australia.
Problem Oriented Policing
The Problem–oriented policing represented a fundamental change in the way police operated, the
police would

Is Macbeth Relevant To Contemporary Society
How are themes in "Macbeth" relevant to contemporary society?
"Macbeth" is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1606. "Macbeth" is about a nobleman called
Macbeth. Macbeth is told by three witches that he will be king. To bring this prophecy to fruition, he
kills anyone and everyone in his way. How are the themes, messages and ideas present in "Macbeth"
relevant to contemporary society? Contemporary means "belonging to or occurring in the present."
Some themes and ideas in "Macbeth" are relevant to modern society. For example, appearances can
be deceiving and Absolute power corrupts absolutely. Some of the themes and ideas in "Macbeth"
relate to contemporary Society, possibly better then they related to society and culture in 1606.
"Look

Witchcraft in Contemporary African Society Essays
I. INTRODUCTION
The Enlightenment and the emerging of modern rationalism have paved the way to a worldview
where the suspicion of witchcraft is not needed to explain the mysterious phenomena of this world.
This is not the case in Africa. The belief in the existence of witches, evil persons who are able to
harm others by using mystical powers, is part of the common cultural knowledge. Samuel Waje
Kunhiyop states, "Almost all African societies believe in witchcraft in one form or another. Belief in
witchcraft is the traditional way of explaining the ultimate cause of evil, misfortune or death." The
African worldview is holistic. In this perception, things do not just happen. What happens, either
good or bad, is traced back to human action, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aylward Shorter adds "It is the image of "unrepentant human wickedness." John S. Mbiti also
concur with Shorter and Magesa, he states "Witchcraft are the greatest enemies of society." Magesa
thought the English term is misleading in a sense that "In Africa, it is not a 'craft' but the mysterious
power of evil potentially in every human being that manifests itself in all areas of life society,
politics, economy, religion, etc."
When something bad happens, people hardly ask how it occurred but who did it. It is believed that
every misfortune is caused by humans or spirits. There might be exceptions when it comes to global
catastrophes, but personal or family problems are always caused by someone. If the individual or the
clan cannot find personal faults that would justify a correction from the ancestors, witchcraft is
suspected. The offender is someone known because these powers do not function anonymously.
There has to be contact between the witch and the victim.
Characteristics of a Witch
Shorter defines witchcraft as the "inborn power to harm others secretly and unjustifiably." This
mean, there is no reason, it shows that witches harm randomly because they are driven to do so.
According to Magesa, they operate psychically and project from the mind their powers on the
victim. There is no rite preformed or spell uttered. Magesa draw a dichotomy between a sorcerer and
a witch thereby states, "The use

Religion And The Role Of Religion In Contemporary Society
Religion in the beginning started as a basis for an understanding of why things came to be, why the
world was created and a reason why humanity was created ( the way things are and why they are)
since science isn't as evolved as it is now, they had created reasonings or an understanding of why
things are the way they are and what it means. But in contemporary society, religion is used as an
escape for reality, making people feel good about themselves and used as a form of understanding.
Many governments and different civilisations use it as a basis for their laws (why gays can't marry),
although within contemporary society this use of religion affecting the mindset of the population has
been heavily criticized. Religion throughout the world creates a clear distinction between different
cultures as they believe in different morals and ethics. With these distinguishable characteristics
many religions suffer as persons from different cultural backgrounds and religion criticize their
conflicting views with another. The very first religion created was believed to be the egyptian. This
religion was a mixture of polytheistic beliefs, which are the belief of multiple gods, and rituals
which were an important part of the ancient Egyptian society. It heavily focuses on the Egyptians'
interaction of multiple deities who were believed to be present in, and in control of, the forces and
elements of nature. These deities were believed to be in control of science, mythology, medicine,

Introduction. In Contemporary Society, The Boost Number
Introduction
In contemporary society, the boost number of young people choose to go abroad to study. There are
over 7.2 million international students all over the world (Bohm et al., 2002) Because those students
figure out that education abroad is more concerned about personality, and can be independent of
them. However, second language learning has become one of the most serious problems for
international students. Therefore, higher education provides language courses for international
students who are not native–tongue. However, many students are not using the foreign languages
fluently yet. If international students want a perfect comprehension of the target language,
understanding of the new culture can be one of the most compelling ... Show more content on
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(2010). When the international students talk with the native speaker, they will gain the information
from the conversation which is the cultural exchange. For language learners, they can learn and
summarize cultural elements from the dialogue. Moreover, if they use the cultures in the next
conversation, they will become more confident. They will feel the distance between them and native
speaker become closer, and can they become more confident than before. Thus, you can get more
confident while you use the cultural exchange to learn the language. One major issue in early
diversity class research concerned in a single cultural class, student acceptance will decline, because
of their level thinking is unity and did not let those students feel self–confidence from learning
something. (Sleeter, 2001)
Also, the cultural exchange can provide the win–win situation for professors and students. For
example, the opportunities to communicate with teachers become more because of the
multilinguistic. (Yang, 2010) The language is different between students and professors. However, it
has become the lubricant between them. People can be more curiosity while they have a different
culture. Moreover, if they want to understand each other, they would like to exchange culture to
achieve the common target. According to Sleeter "Preservice students of color bring a richer
multicultural knowledge base to teacher

Prisons: The Role Of Enslavement In Contemporary Society
Enslavement in contemporary society is still ever–present and not in places that one would typically
expect. Take for example* the Justice System in the developed nation of the United States, where
inmates work for meagre salaries and produce items for for–profit businesses. Looking specifically
at Louisiana State Penitentiary where the prison holds people serving time for such crimes as
murder, rape and drug charges. the population is primarily made up of an African–American
demographic and as a part of their punishment they are made to work on the plantations, the setting
almost replicates slave plantations before the period of the civil war, in fact, many inmates may have
descendants who were slaves during that period as they are working

Gender Roles in Australian Contemporary Society
Gender roles within Australian contemporary Australian Society.
'Women produce children; women are mothers and wives; women do the cooking, cleaning, sewing
and washing; they take care of men and are subordinate to male authority; they are largely excluded
from high–status occupations and from positions of power.' (Haralambous and Holborn 1995,
Sociology Themes and Perspectives, HarperCollins Publishers) These stereotypes have come from
our past and have now become quite frequently used in today's society. Women have been seen as
the maintainers of the household while the men go out to work and earn a living. "When our ancient
ancestors switched to hunting as a way of life, the relationship between males and females was
dramatically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although Australia's culture and views on gender roles have now become a lot more relaxed and
calm, with some woman having high–status occupations and positions of power within society.
There are still stereotypes and generalisations on genders in our Australian society.
Haralambos, M. & Holborn, M. 1995, Sociology: Themes and Perspectives (4th Edition), Collins
Educational, London.
This books focuses on things that influence gender roles such as Sociological Perspectives, Social
Stratification , Sex and Gender, Race, Ethnicity and Nationality, Poverty and Social Exclusion ,
Crime and Deviance, Religion , Families and Households, Power, Politics and the State, Work,
Unemployment and Leisure, Organisations and Bureaucracy, Education, Culture and Identity and
Methodology.
Wearing, Betsy, Gender, The Pain and Pleasure of Difference, Longman, Melbourne, 1986.
Tiger, Lionel. (1984). Men in Groups. (2nd edition. First Printed 1969) New York: Marion Boyars.
This book was quite an old source and was therefore not that great a hand although it did show what
a change had been made between then and now. It was quite outdated.
Hatshepsut the queen who would be king (2004) [online] http://www.bediz.com/hatshep/
[Accessed 14 April 2008]
This website gave the history of

Sarah Baartman And Contemporary Society
Sarah Baartman and Contemporary Society Sarah "Saartje" Baartman stands as an historic symbol
of the racial injustices and sexual exploitation of African American women. Baartman is a female
from South Africa whose body shape became a fascination in western society. Her ample hips and
large buttocks were not idealized, but seen as savage, deviant, and apelike. In Europe, during the
19th century, she became an object that was exhibited in "freak" shows under the name of Hottentot
Venus. Hottentot was the face of the inhumane performances that abrogated her basic human rights.
Not only was Baartman used for entertainment purposes, but she also became a subject for scientific
studies. Sarah Baartman represents the history of inhumane treatment

Alienation And What Effect It Has On Contemporary Society...
Introduction It has been argued that Karl Marx theory of alienation has lost relevance in
contemporary society when understanding the relationship of the individual worker in a capitalist
society. It is this statement being proposed by several sociologists who believe alienation being an
empty statement in relation to contemporary society. However like many other sociological concepts
this one is still contested which is why I will explore the theory of alienation and what effect it has
on contemporary society, and argue that Marx's theory of alienation still applies to the process of the
owners of production exploiting the working classes. I will start by looking into the four different
dimensions of alienation and how these relate to Marx's critique of capitalist society, then relating
this concept to modern society. the four dimensions of alienation Alienation as a definition was
initially conflicted as it has very different meanings such as the English definition defines alienation
as to turn away the feelings of someone or to transfer an individual's property Affine, Y. H. (1997).
Alienation has been described as a lack of "self–actualisation" (ester, 1985, p. 77) which results in a
non–satisfaction of needs in an individual however this is vague because there are a variety of basic
human needs that need to be satisfied. While others went further to say that alienation is when an
individuals is lacking in self–worth which leads

Impact Of Historical Globalization On Contemporary Society
This source expresses its view on impacts of historical globalization on contemporary society. The
perspective of this source clearly states that historical globalization is not relevant or needed in
current society. Elements of the source explain how society should not "spend time dwelling on
events or legacies of globalization that can not be changed." It is clear that the author of this source
has reason to believe that history should not affect the way our world is run today. The perspective
presented in the source illustrates that historical globalization is a very complex issue. One
perspective suggests that historical globalization should remain in the past because we should not be
wasting time on events of the past and focus on the present and the future. Others, however, believe
that history is relevant to the present and is important in today's society. In evaluating the issue, it is
clear there are both positives and negatives to historical globalization in contemporary society
because it prevents history from repeating itself, allows us to improve upon ourselves, but also
prevents us from focusing on the future.
Historical globalization is important in today's society, as it prevents troubled times from repeating.
There is no doubt that our world has failed many times in the past. But, as said by many wise
people, you can always learn from your mistakes. Indian Residential Schools are an example
something we can learn from and prevent from happening again in

The Effects Of Social Media On Australian Contemporary...
BRIEF INTRODUCTION Good afternoon everyone I'm here to talk about my Personal Interest
Project, which is based around the topic area 'FoMo' ( defined by the Oxford dictionary – "as an
anxiety that an exciting or interesting event may currently be happening elsewhere, often aroused by
posts seen on a social media website.") and its relation to adolescents using social media in
Australian contemporary society. FoMo is a concurrent issue in Australia (and internationally)
amongst teenagers, FoMo refers to a blend of anxiety, irritation, inadequacy, and depression while
skimming social media sites such as Facebook and Instagram – FoMO is new, a concept brought
about by the digital era. WHY I CHOSE... I initially chose this area of investigation because i had
no other ideas for a PIP topic, time was running out, and so was my capacity for good ideas.
However, with further investigation and reflection on personal experiences into FoMo, I soon began
to find myself becoming more rapt with the phenomenon of how one photo or status update could
impact an individual's self–concept and wellbeing. Secondary research described the nature of
FoMo as feelings of inadequacy and anxiety mainly catalysed by living in a Western Society. I
thought it was interesting how even big marketing companies were using an internet 'meme' as a
basis for research. HYPOTHESIS And thus, i had decided my hypothesis would be: how "FoMo"
has become a psychological reality "entity" and how it affects

Comparison Of 1984 And Contemporary Western Society
"Sometimes people don't want to hear the truth because they don't want their illusions destroyed."
(Friedrich Nietzsche) George Orwell's 1984 and Aldous Huxley's Brave New World both deal with
the idea that to be truly happy, you must also be completely ignorant. When characters rebel against
this deceitful happiness, outrage breaks out from the government. It is unacceptable to stray from
the norms. It is a topic also portrayed in today's society. 1984, Brave New World, and contemporary
western society all use media to promote the government's ideas to their respective societies. All
three societies also have distinct definitions of what romantic and sexual relationships should be.
Going against the deceiving ideas and definitions they have ... Show more content on
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In fact, monogomy is so normal in our society that polygomy is against the law, and adultery is a
felony. Western society fully accepts that marriage and serious relationships are exclusive. To act
against this by having multiple partners (whether all involved parties are informed or not) is
objectionable legally and socially. However, it is believed that it is against human nature to have
romantic and sexual feelings for only one person, explaining why divorce is so common in western
society. Polygamous communities and relationships are ostracized and often mocked in the form of
television programs and news stories. Monogomy is a practice so conventional in today's society
that submitting to any desires against it is socially and legally

The Importance Of Religious Education In Contemporary...
Religion. Such a short and simple term, although it signifies more than the mind could comprehend.
Religion brings communities together but has the potential to tear them apart. Should we educate
our nation's young minds on religion, or is it a thing of the past? Should we, as future educators, try
to incorporate faith and morals into everyday lessons? These are all questions in which we must ask
ourselves in order to efficiently answer the question of 'Does Religious Education remain relevant in
Contemporary Society?'
Religious Education, often abbreviated to 'RE', is a subject like no other. It is one "where children
and young people engage in a search for meaning, value and purpose in life." 1 The United
Kingdom is such a culturally diverse nation and, for many citizens, Religious Education and practice
are vital in order for them to live their chosen lives of faith. So, why should their children be
deprived of being given the materials and in–class encouragement that would be instrumental in
order to develop their own beliefs, morals and Religious values?
'CFE RME: Principles and Practice' and 'CFE RME: Experiences and Outcomes' are two critical
documents to support and enhance our understanding of the importance of Religious Education, not
only in the Curriculum, but in the wider community and in every day life. As previously mentioned,
our nation is so rich in cultural variety and many agree that it is vital for learners to learn to
appreciate and celebrate diversity

Essay on The Portrayal of the Contemporary Society in...
The Portrayal of the Contemporary Society in Talking Heads
We have been studying three different monologues written by Alan Bennett. They are 'Her Big
Chance' involving Lesley an actress, 'Bed Among the Lentils' with Susan, a vicars wife and 'A Chip
in the Sugar' including Graham who still lives with his mother. In this essay I am going to discuss
how contemporary society is portrayed in all three. There are many different issues in our society
which are raised in talking heads, for example: religion, ageism and sexuality.
Sexuality
Sexuality is involved in all three monologues, but more in Graham's. All throughout 'A Chip in the
Sugar' there is suspicion that Graham is gay. An example of ... Show more content on
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We can see her make her make similar excuses for things she doesn't like in other places in the
monologue.
There is also very little sexuality included in Susan's monologue. Geoffrey, her husband has just
finished a sermon on sex, and she has over heard Miss Budd and Miss Bantock's discussion. "Not to
mention whatever shamefaced fumblings go on between Miss Budd and Miss Bantock. "It's alright
if we offer it to God, Alice" "well if you say so Pauline." Here Susan is implying that they are
lesbians.
Religion
Religion is quite important part of the monologue 'Bed Among the Lentils' as Susan, the main
characters husband is a vicar. I think that the whole thing briefly suggests that in our time not as
many people have such strong beliefs as they did 50 years ago. This can be seen in a lot of sarcastic
remarks which Susan makes. "So Geoffrey concludes, when we put our money in the plate it is a
symbol of everything in our lives we are offering to God and that includes our sex. I could only find
10p" This is saying that she doesn't think much of her sex life and also shows how weak her beliefs
in God are. One other particular quote I find interesting is "To look at me, the hair, the flat chest, the
wan smile, you'd think I was just cut

Intersectionality Theory And Its Application In...
For each concept, explain and evaluate a different theorist's work and give an example to illustrate
its application in contemporary society. 1750 words. The media narrative chosen is a newspaper
article, by The Guardian. Titled 'Tears and cheers: Brexit reactions around the UK'. This will be
analysed using the understanding of intersectionality, otherness and resistance. Looking at ways in
which social identity is portrayed within this media narrative and developing understanding using
the concepts. Social identity refers to a person's sense of who they are according to which group
they belong to. Groups such as, social class and family were a strong source of identity and gave
them pride and self esteem (Tajfel 1979). Therefore, Brexit ... Show more content on
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She describes the phenomenon by saying if you're standing in the path of multiple forms of
discrimination, you are most likely going to receive both. The basic definition for intersectionality is
the discrimination impacted by multiple sources (Crenshaw, 2016). Many of our social injustices,
such as, racism and sexism often overlap causing levels of social injustice. This links to my media
narrative with age and class overlapping, and also ethnicity and gender. For example, a female
Polish woman living in the UK, who barely speaks any English and is unemployed, will experience
xenophobia and sexism because of her gender and ethnicity. When Brexit occurred her social
injustice would've heightened and she would've experienced further discrimination. In Crenshaw's
TED talk she mentions a woman called Emma, who was trying to get a better life for her family and
applied for a job. Consequently she was rejected from this job and she believed it was because she
was an African American woman. Facing discrimination on the basis of her race and gender. Emma
wanted an alternative method to describe her position, this was intersectionality. Therefore, this is an
example of societal structures and how intersectionality allows us to rescue people from the cracks
of the law (Crenshaw, 2016). This relates to the media narrative, as intersectionality can be used to
understand two different types

The Effects Of Ageing On Individuals And Contemporary...
SW2720 Case Study
Mrs Ann Smith is a seventy nine year old woman and she has several problems regarding her health
and well–being in her elderly age. Many policies and legislation ensure the safety and well–being of
the elderly such as Mrs Smith. Legislation and policies safeguard the elderly including Mrs Smith to
receive the fair treatment of care and to stop discrimination and exclusion. Discrimination and
exclusion is still prevalent today and within contemporary society the ageing population is rising,
discrimination and exclusion could increase if it is not appropriately tackled by contemporary
society today. There are numerous theories of ageing, some theories are disengagement theory, and
the activity theory and these theories have developed key concepts and the effects of ageing on
individuals and contemporary society today.
Discriminating against age and ageism is unfairly treating people and differently because of their
age (Age UK, 2012). Age discrimination and ageism can lead to social exclusion, isolation, and
loneliness throughout the elderly community. Age discrimination is illegal and detrimental to the
elderly; however, any form of treatment whilst it may be different can be good. Bus passes and flu
vaccinations are two free products that are available to be an advantage to the elderly age group, and
legislation still permits these benefits to remain. Direct discrimination is when a person treats
another person less favourably than they would because of

Subcultures And Its Influence On Contemporary Society
Historically, subcultures found its definition originating in the early 1800s, with examples such as
bohemia and another example(ref). Whether subcultures still have an identifiable existence in
today's contemporary society is contentious pertaining to its difficulty in actual measurement. It is
important to look from a historical perspective at the features that define a subculture, and gives it
the unique identity that constitutes some discernible traits that differ from conventional society. This
is to say that the traits that make the subculture are not singular in their form, for they can be both
abstract and material. It is the intent of this essay to highlight such features and question if
subcultures as a term, should still be applicable in contemporary society. From Teddy Boys, mods
and rockers, hells angels to punks and even modern day terms for groups such as chavs, subcultures
have throughout history attempted to identify themselves from what is considered societies
definition of normal (ref). This form of indifference against the majority agreed upon social
construction of society, is expressed in a multitude of ways. The social constriction that minority
groups feel in the respect of class stratification, cultural, political, and religious beliefs result in
sense of being ostracized (ref). Through this constraint, the expression of subcultures emerges in the
manifestation of unique socially constructed ideas and beliefs. This typically goes hand in hand with

Media Convergence And Its Impact On The Contemporary Society
Introduction
The rapid enhancement of technology in the contemporary society leads the phenomenon called
'media convergence'. This is a process that developing the interactive communication constantly
across multiple media platforms around the globe. Moreover, after human beings entered the
twenty–first century, along with the development of digital and network technologies, media
convergence patterns have become more mature on account of three major factors – technology,
economic and market (Langtry, 2012). Moreover, the technical factor mainly refers to the digital and
network technologies bring the interoperability, interchangeability and connectivity of media, so that
the media convergence has become a possible and an inevitable. However, Media convergence is
not only a simply technological shift but also "alters the relationships between the existing
technologies, industries, markets, genres and audiences" (Jenkins, 2004, p.33). Indeed, media
convergence is an accommodative process for the "existing media, communication industries and
cultures to adapt with new technologies" (Dwyer, 2010, p.2). Along with the technological
development, which is integrating the resources of different mediums, this operation of media
convergence brings both changes and challenges in the media industry (Thomas, 2011). However,
advertising industry is one of the sectors of communications and cultural industry that cannot avoid
media convergence. This literature review paper will analyze

The Influence Of Advertising On Contemporary Society
Youmna Shafiq
English 101A–25
December 13, 2014
The Influence of advertisement on contemporary society
Shafiq 1
In our media rich society, we see advertisements every day. Their appearance happens at numerous
places ranging from cereal boxes to television screens, as well as public buses. Most advertisement
often conveys an unrealistic view of the product. While it is a mass marketing technique to make the
consumer buy the product, but most of us believe whatever advertised is true without giving a
second thought to it. In our contemporary society, it has become very hard to escape the influence of
such advertisements. These advertisements affect us in shopping malls, while watching televisions
as well as in food places.
Advertising has enormous impact on us in shopping malls. Almost no trip to the mall has ever been
complete without our eyes catching few banners promoting a brand's product. Mostly these
advertisements associate certain roles and colors with different genders. For example, in many
advertisements pink color is often linked with girls while blue color is often used in boy's outfit's
promotions. Furthermore, whenever we go toy shopping, we see two sections; one is pink signifying
girl section that is filled with dolls, makeup, and princes puzzles pieces. The other is blue signifying
boys section that has cars, action figures and toys only for boys. Consequently, such actions haves
changed the way our society thinks about gender. Thus, pink is has come to become

Commodity Fetishism and Its Impact on Contemporary Society...
What is commodity fetishism as defined by cultural and media theorists? Identify and analyse three
images that demonstrate the way commodity fetishism is impacting on contemporary society and
culture.
"Commodities are defined as things that are bought and sold in a social system of exchange."
(Sturken & Cartwright, 2009, p. 279 )"The concept of commodity culture is intricately allied with
the idea that we construct our identities through the consumer products that inhabit our lives"
(Sturken & Cartwright 2009, p. 279) The idea of a commodity culture has been described by media
theorist Stuart Ewen as a commodity self. He believes that we are constructed through our
relationship with and use of commodities in our everyday lives. Karl Marx ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Not only does it allow the development of a broader social context of devaluing labour, making it
hard for workers to take pride in their work but it also allows consumers to remain ignorant of
working conditions." (Sturken & Cartwright 2009, p. 280) This image is an example of commodity
fetishism because it is "essentially a process of mystification that not only empties commodities of
the meaning of their production but also fills them with new, appealing meaning." (Sturken &
Cartwright 2009, p. 279) The process of making something seem more appealing is used to promote
and sell the product. Consumers purchase Calvin Klein jeans because they are a designer label and
are promoted as being fashionable and worn by celebrities. Consumers are not purchasing the
Calvin Klein jeans because they were mass produced in a different country or because of the people
who produced them. This example relates back to the Frankfurt school theory that "commodities are
hollowed out objects that propagated a loss of identity and erode our sense of history." (Kaplan
2006, p. 105)
Image two is the front cover of a book. It shows chocolate and has been chosen as an example of
commodity fetishism. Chocolate is associated with desire and is a form of pleasure in people's lives.
Chocolate is also a popular gift to give loved ones for birthdays and special occasions. Chocolate is
a symbol of love and comes in many shapes and forms which can suit a variety of occasions. It is

An Insight Into Contemporary British And Indian Societies
With reference to contemporary Britain and one other society, explain ways in which the societies
are held together through common cultures but are also unequal and divided. This essay will
demonstrate some key concepts in sociology by providing an insight into how contemporary British
and Indian societies have held together through common cultures but are unequal and divided. It
will explain how shared culture, social organisation, values and norms between the two societies
may help produce stability and conformity within themselves. It will also highlight that there are
systematic differences between societies in relation to key sociological concepts. The text will
demonstrate this by into different aspects of their cultures featuring its norms and values, marriage
and families, stratification and Inequalities whilst attempting to link these to two key sociological
theories. Norms are considered to be standard, especially of social behaviour that is expected,
whereas values are the Principles or standards of behaviour of what is important in life.(OFORD:
Online) Contemporary Britain has many norms and values in contrast to Indian culture. The United
Kingdom is a crowded country. People cope with this situation by being reserved and apprehensive
in public, politely ignoring strangers, quietly minding their own business. (BYRON, 2001) Even
though in British culture it is considered normal to be reserved and reserved in public, in the
contrary Indian culture is very

Outline & Discuss the Function of Families in Contemporary...
Outline & discuss the function of families in contemporary UK society
The definition of the term 'family' has somewhat gone through radical changes over the past few
decades in the UK, some 30 years ago a family was defined as being father, mother and children.
Some referred to this as the "cereal box family" as this was typically the type of family to be shown
on television commercials for cereal. This stereotype is more correctly known as the nuclear family,
however changes over the years has meant that this "nuclear family" is no longer a typical family
type within the UK. This has proven difficult for sociologists to provide a clear definition or
generalisation of the term 'family' and such difficulties will be explored throughout ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Marxist viewpoint on the family revolves around a capitalist society and believes that the
nuclear family is not a functionally necessary institution, although it is probably the best suited.
However, Marxists believe that the family bases itself upon private property and profit, whereby
men marry and then have children to pass on their profit to and women simply marry the men for
financial security. Together, Marxist feminists also revolve their viewpoint around a capitalist
society but focus more on the woman's role, rather than heirs and profit. They believe that the
woman's primary role is based within the home and therefore can be exploited as a source of cheap
labour because she is dependant on that of her husband's income. The woman, they believe, is a
housewife doing home chores to increase the father's ability to work and thus delivering more to
society. Also, by nurturing and teaching their children to become the next viable source of workers
in the future, the woman is helping society and saving on capitalisation costs. This therefore lays a
foundation for their children to be obedient later in life, punctual and altogether submit to their boss
in later life, without the need for society training these conformities, thus having cost nothing to the
capitalist.
Other reasons suggest that the nuclear family is no longer suited or even the most frequent

How Can Contemporary Society Address Essay
Summery
How can contemporary society address "the complex interaction of environmental, social, and
economic force that factors and currently limiting the sustainability of business enterprises around
the world, a clear gap created among the "words" and "action", according to the latest global
information? How can federal and state agencies break down silos and work together to pursue
sustainability? What is the preferred model for business–government collaboration and engagement
with civil society and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)? We raise these questions because in
the 21st century all sectors of society must confront the challenge of sustaining economic
development while protecting critical environmental resources (Gutierrez, 2014).
According to Connor, M. (2013), "Sustainability Progress" more "words" than "action" of the most
recent global report companies are unable to achieve the sustainability of the business that promised
and signed to commit at the CEO level. Because from the (65%), of signatories are committing to
sustainability only (35%), are training mangers to integrated "sustainability," in to "strategy", and
operations. The statement also added companies are making commitments, defining goals and
setting policies at high rates, however still has much work to address on the action of implement,
measure and communicate that has required.
Management of global supply chain, (Connor, 2013), for example, is the top "barrier" for large
companies in

The Influences of Asia, Africa and the Americas Toward...
Human World Views
The Influences of Asia, Africa and the Americas toward Contemporary Society
September 13, 2015
The progression of morality as it relates to the influence of family, religion and society varies
between Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Our contemporary society has been influenced
tremendously in many different areas by these different societies.
Social order in Asia was established by Hammurabi's Code of Laws. Hammurabi himself was an
Amorite king of Babylon, he set these laws to place order in Babylon. Hammurabi's lex talionus
explains that the punishment of a crime should be equal to what crime has been done, these laws are
described as "an eye for an eye" and "a tooth for a tooth" (Levack, B., Muir, E., & ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similarities between ancient Egypt and now is that the subject of divorce is a private matter, unless
one of the two wants to publicize it. As for the America's in their advanced agriculture system led to
modern society's agriculture as well. This system was put to use by Ancient Peru after hunters were
in search to consume foods other than meats. Ancient Peru created the spread of corn, cassava, and
potatoes (Adas, 1992), this resulted in the growth population in the Americas, because people who
only had access to cassava were able to eat this new thing called corn. This sense of spreading food
is similar to how we can get Florida oranges, and Georgia peaches to Delaware, by trade. Lastly,
Contemporary society and the Americas both served as a melting pot for existing civilizations.
People of many descents migrated to the Americas in search of something new, and today people
from other countries migrate to the many states of America to start a new life with new
opportunities. Once all the newcomers came and got settled in the Americas, a defined culture had
set in as well, which was different from the rest. Today you still hear people refer to our "American
culture" across many different areas of life. In comparison to all of the societies mentioned above,
each one has contributed to modern American culture in the subjects of literature and art. Egyptians
were the first to develop an alphabet through their

Media In Contemporary Society
The media plays an essential role in contemporary society. Media is presented all around us, from
what we read in magazines, to the articles we read on the internet. Additionally, the 'public sphere', a
theory created by Jurgen Habermas, is an area in which citizens come together to discuss ideas
relating to social and political problems, and through this, influence political action. Jurgen
Habermas (1984) defines the public sphere as 'a realm of our social life in which something
approaching public opinion can be formed. Access is guaranteed to all citizens.' Access to all people
is beneficial because it allows people who previously did not have a say, talk about political
concerns and social issues, which when putting them to debate, may benefit them for the future. 'The
public sphere 'takes place' when 'citizens, exercising the rights of assembly and association, gather
as public bodies to discuss issues of the day, specifically those of political concern' (Peter Dahlgren,
p.7). Furthermore, he also claims a decline in the public sphere due to mass media. The public
sphere is different to the media because it allows for communication and debate, whereas the media
does not. It's a two–way system.
Habermas was born in 1929, a very chaotic time as this was time was the growth in fascism. All
left–wing writers had to leave Germany in the 1930s, as their views reflected a Marxist
interpretation of society. Throughout this essay will be focusing on the interests role within the

Intro to Contemporary Society
To ask any person what family means in contemporary society is to take a glimpse into the
multitude of terms describing family forms, that is; "household, couple family, nuclear family,
extended family, single–parent family, blended families and stepfamilies" (Germov & Poole,
2007). Therefore regardless of how a family is structured an integral component that each one of
these families has is the role they play in the socialisation process. That is, every person's life from
the time they are born till the time they pass will be encompassed with acquiring what is their
cultural "norms, values, beliefs, attitudes and language" (Gecas, 2001, p. 2855). In doing so the
individuals self and personality will be formed and moulded.
For the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2856). In addition, support and control from families are the most powerful models of influence in
the socialisation process. Children who are continually supported by their family through the
progression of significant life stages are found to present encouraging "cognitive development,
moral behaviour, positive self esteem, academic achievement and social competence" (Rollins
& Thomas, 1979, p. 41). Conversely, where there is a lack of family support children may
display negative outcomes. Rollins and Thomas (1979) suggest "low self esteem, delinquency,
deviance, drug use, and various other problem behaviours" (p. 42). Also, parental control is just as
important as support in the socialisation process. Just like support, the level of control families
exercise forms of punishment, discipline, supervision, strictness and monitoring can lead to positive
or negative developmental and behavioural outcomes for the child. A significant behaviour that is
discovered in the family context is what it means to be a boy or girl. This process takes place when
the families we exist in "condition our behaviours by treating boys and girls in accordance with
social expectations" (Holmes, 200, p. 43). Children "quickly learn how men and women are
expected to behave, even if those close to them do not always behave according to those
expectations" (Holmes, 2007, p. 43). The socialisation experience of girls across

The Media 's Influence On Contemporary Society
Scholars have debated the media's increasing influence within contemporary society, and shaping of
identities. It has been suggested that the media provides us with limited notions and materials to
brand ourselves, which involve the notion behind being a man or woman and differentiate the means
of bad or good. There are various prominent mediums used by the media to convey or direct a
message. Images from media arbitrated precepts tend to become the conception of the individual's
self. Vigorito and Curry (1998, p. 136) indicate that pop culture is increasingly visual and images
seen in the media tend to convey the ideal cultural norms, values and gender relations. These images
are not subtle, but explicit notions of what is acceptable in society and how we as individuals should
look and think in the public eye. In the twenty–first century, gender equality has been held in high
regard both in the macro and micro levels of social and professional contexts. Gender is defined by
the features society expects from a male or female depending on their biological sex. According to
multiple scholars, research on masculinity and male depiction has become a major focus due to
gender becoming a social construct subject to historical change. In the following study I wish to
determine how the ideal male and masculinity is understood and defined, how the male identity and
masculinity is portrayed in film, computer games and advertising, and how these representations
have changed over time.

Contemporary Australian Society : Assignment Four Essay
Examine Contemporary Australian Society
Assignment Four
Part A
Having spent her childhood living in a high risk, low income, abusive home. Harper and her mother
have spent the past 12 years trying to break away from the stigma of her childhood and the
memories it left behind.
Harper believes that above all else, family comes first. While this doesn't necessary mean blood
relations, it's those that prove themselves to be a part of a person's life. She is hardworking,
dedicated and always willing to help if someone needs. She is anti drugs, alcohol and violence. And
refuses to compromise on that for sake of popularity within a small town. She would rather work
than play sport and stay home than go to the local bar on a Friday night for a drink.
She doesn't like conflict and would rather avoid it if possible, especially if the outcome can affect
someone else.
The idea of dirty clothes, untidy and rundown homes and anything that may be associated with her
previous life scares her. It brings back nightmares and memories of her life before her mum left her
dad.
Her own belief's on how life should be lived, are strongly influenced by her desire to never go back
to that life and to live in a world where she feels safe and secure.
Her drive to move up into what society deems middle class, and away from the stereo typing is
pushed not only by the fear of how others view her. And being judged wrongly for it. But also her
own fears of never wanting to go back to living that life

Globally Vulnerable To Volcanoes: The Globalized...
The globalized contemporary society is uniquely vulnerable to volcanoes. A volcano, which is
defined as a "vent or chimney which transfers molten rock known as magma from depth to the
Earth's surface" by Geoscience Australia(2015), can be considered to be a cloud with a silver lining
for society due to their eruptions. Attributed to factors such as density and pressure, volcanic
eruptions occur for several reasons. Grotzinger and Jordan(2014) explains that as magma is less
dense than solid rock it will rise buoyantly through the lithosphere finding its way to the Earth's
surface by melting its way up or by fracturing the lithosphere along lines of weaknesses.
Alternatively, the magma may accumulate in a magma chamber where either the exsolution of gases
from the magma or the loss of pressure above the chamber results in the magma rising to the
surface. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Regardless of how or why the eruption occurs there is no denying that volcanic eruptions have and
will continue to impact society. These impacts are important to study as they can have long–lasting
effects on society, not only on a local level but also globally as well. The impacts of volcanic
eruptions are both positive and negative, albeit more negative as demonstrated in the decline in the
productivity of human affairs and the decrease in the optimum environmental conditions versus how
individuals capitalize on the aftereffects of volcanic eruptions and the benefit to the

Television Is A Common Part Of Contemporary Society
The television is also a very important aspect of popular culture that affects the American Identity.
Watching television is such a common part of contemporary society, that most Americans adopted it
as a part of their daily routine and watch television for at least an hour a day. Stanley Crouch, a poet,
music and cultural critic, writes that whenever people pretentiously and proudly announce, "I don't
watch television," they should follow it up with "I don't look at America either" (Masciotra 79).
Television has become a part of many people's lives. When the mass population watches the same
TV shows, movies, etc. they can all relate to each other, and thus unite them as an American. We
look to TV shows to see how other people like us act ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People who don't know the common trends of fictional or real characters in movies can feel
alienated when referenced in reality.
The internet has also been a key factor of popular culture that affects the American identity. Through
different social media applications and websites, the internet has broken down communication
barriers between different cultures in a way that was nearly impossible in the past. The internet has
also changed how Americans go through their daily lives. In the past people had to meet in person to
meet with each other and communicate. However, today people communicate with each other
through the variety of social media applications on their phones. Dating applications on devices
have changed how people build relationships. Nowadays, most people meet their spouses and
friends through the internet. Since America is very multicultural the internet has helped these
cultures to share and communicate with each other and create a more informed and understanding
relationship between different cultures. While America has been multicultural for so long it does
have a history of racism but the internet has helped break down some of these walls.
Another way of how the social media affects the American identity is through the food
advertisements online. When people order food online they also see food from other cultures,
expand their knowledge about cultural cuisine and become more diverse. Since people do not want
to actually have to get

Racism : A Controversial Topic On Contemporary American...
Introduction Racism, a controversial topic in contemporary American society, has only been
accentuated in recent years due to interracial violence, especially violence portrayed by white police
officers on black individuals. This violence has led to even more violence and protests upon the
police officers as the protesters, mainly black, feel as if they are being policed unfairly. These
protests have ranged from mainly peaceful to full on chaos and violence. One could connect this
interracial violence and protests to several different criminological theories, including conflict
theory, differential selection and processing hypothesis, and neutralization theory. Likewise, these
theories could be combined with an end–to end theoretical integration method in order to strengthen
empirical validity.
Current Event On November 19th, 2015, a fatal shooting of an unarmed black male, Jamar Clark, by
two white police officers pushed the relatively small population of black individuals in Minneapolis
to protest the legality of the shooting. The shooting took place on the north–side of Minneapolis,
where there is a higher poverty rate with a majority black population (Baenen, Glass, and
Karnowski, 2015). Police officers said the individual allegedly committed and assault and was
interfering with the paramedics treating the victim. The two police officers shot Clark once in the
head. The protests took place over the days following the shooting at a police precinct in
Minneapolis.

Violence On The Rise Of Contemporary Society
Violence on the Rise Contemporary society has evolved around materialism due to an incessant rise
of scientific and technological innovations. While some may argue man is living in the most
peaceful era in American history, the incline of man's tendency to value material possessions above
spiritualism has effectively caused an erosion of general morality, a revision of social normalization,
and an increase in violent actions. Children are the leading advocates in this societal evolution.
Patently, their breeding is exposed to more distinguished violent content in films and in video
games. Equally, a fixation on their cellular device and its uncensored social media have become the
sources of man's elevating violence. Certainly the upbringing of twenty–first century children does
not emulate the upbringing of twentieth century children. Culture's newfound embracement of
technology has left violent material predisposed to the underdeveloped brain of a child. Movies and
video games labeled as PG–13 now are beginning to resemble the content of rated R movies in a
previous generation. Much of the violence is "cartoonishly sterilized and bloodless" to ensure a
rating that attracts the youthful population (Bozdech). Surely, children are viewing irresponsible
projections of conflicts that undermine the austerity and ramifications of sincere violence. They
grow to become desensitized by violence, understanding it to be an ordinary occurrence and often
the solution to a problem.

Who Is The Courtier Influence Contemporary Society?
, 2015 After many years of battle known as the Crusades, new wealth from trade emerged in Italy.
With new wealth and quicker trade routes, a new era in history began to emerge known as the Italian
Renaissance. This new age brought revitalization to society such as beliefs in classical Greek
knowledge, Humanism, and new art forms. During the Italian Renaissance, the roles and skills of
men and women and the book The Courtier, written by Baldassare Castiglione, helped to shape
contemporary society and shape our society today. First, Italian Renaissance society was very
different for a male elite than a female elite. In the time of the Italian Renaissance, people lived in a
patriarchal society. Elite men were very powerful, due to their ability ... Show more content on
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The Courtier was written by Baldassare Castiglione in 1508 and then published in 1528. The book
contains many fictional conversations from the courtiers of the Duke of Urbino. In these
conversations the courtier is depicted showing the key attributes of a Renaissance man. A courtier
must be well rounded in physical, academic, social, and artistic skills. Today our society is shaped
around being well rounded or experts in several fields. For example, when students go back to
school they take several different academic classes. Students do this to be experts in all the liberal
arts just as a courtier would. Not only do they strive to be masters at academics but also in the
sports, music, and social life. These traits were all stressed as requirements for the courtier and we
still today use them. The ideals of the courtier also stressed humanism beliefs and inner discovery.
This helped to frame contemporary society's reliance on reason and science instead of on the church.
Also in society today we are constantly told we need to be well rounded in order to be highly
successful in life. This is what is stressed in Castiglione's book in order to be a courtier. Colleges
seek resumes that show proficiency in several areas. Job interviews also seek someone who is an
expert in several fields. In order to be successful in our society today, one must not focus on one
area but do as a courtier and stress knowledge and skill in all aspects of

The American Society Moves Forward Into The Contemporary Era

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