3. Indonesia
• Indonesia is a sovereign state in a Southeast Asia.
• Indonesia is an archipelago comprising thousands of islands.
The population estimated of over 252 million people,
Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country.
Indonesia's republican form of government comprises an
elected legislature and president.
• Indonesia lies between latitudes 11°S and 6°N, and
longitudes 95°E and 141°E. It consists of 17,508 islands,
about 6,000 of which are inhabited.
• It encompasses 34 provinces, of which five have Special
Administrative status. The nation's capital city is Jakarta.
4.
5. Pancasila
• Pancasila (pronounced [pantʃaˈsila]) is the official philosophical foundation of
the Indonesian state. Pancasila consists of two Old Javanese words (originally
from Sanskrit), "pañca" meaning five, and "sīla" meaning principles. It
comprises five principles held to be inseparable and interrelated:
1. Belief in the one and only God ( Ketuhanan yang maha esa)
2. Just and civilized humanity ( Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab)
3. The unity of Indonesia (Persatuan Indonesia)
4. Democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of
deliberations amongst (Kerakyatan Yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat
kebijaksanaan, Dalam Permusyawaratan dan Perwakilan
5. Social justice for all of the people of Indonesia (Keadilan Sosial bagi
seluruh Rakyat Indonesia)
13. Batik
• Batik (Javanese pronunciation: [ˈbateʔ]; Indonesian: [ˈbatɪk]) is a
technique of wax-resist dyeing applied to whole cloth, or cloth made
using this technique. Batik is made either
• 1. by drawing dots and lines of the resist with a spouted tool called
a canting,
• 2. by printing the resist with a copper stamp called a cap. The applied
wax resists dyes and therefore allows the artisan to color selectively
3. by soaking the cloth in one color, removing the wax with boiling
water, and repeating if multiple colors are desired.
14. Wayang Kulit/ Shadow puppet
• Wayang, the Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese shadow puppet theatre
shows display several mythological legends such
as Ramayana and Mahabharata, and many more. Wayang is Javanese
traditional dance drama based on wayang stories. Various Balinese dance
drama also can be included within traditional form of Indonesian drama.
Another form of local drama is Javanese Ludruk and Ketoprak, Sundanese
Sandiwara, and Betawi Lenong. All of these drama incorporated humor and
jest, often involving audiences in their performance.
• Randai is a folk theatre tradition of the Minangkabau people of West
Sumatra, usually performed for traditional ceremonies and festivals. It
incorporates music, singing, dance, drama and the silatmartial art, with
performances often based on semi-historical Minangkabau legends and
love story.