Local elite and municipal History in a hispano-roman community: unveiling Los Bañales (Uncastillo, Saragossa))

March, 2018March, 2018 Leicester’s Wednesday Research SeminarsLeicester’s Wednesday Research Seminars 11
Local elite and municipal history in aLocal elite and municipal history in a
hispano-roman community:hispano-roman community:
unveiling Los Bañales (Uncastillo, Saragossa)unveiling Los Bañales (Uncastillo, Saragossa)

Thank you so much, Rubén!Thank you so much, Rubén!

Los Bañales de UncastilloLos Bañales de Uncastillo
The archaeological site in its contextThe archaeological site in its context

The archaeological site of Los BañalesThe archaeological site of Los Bañales
The archaeological area… todayThe archaeological area… today
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The Roman city… during the Imperial era: theThe Roman city… during the Imperial era: the CCA’s conuentusCCA’s conuentus
*

The name of the city: it wasThe name of the city: it was TarracaTarraca??

Los Bañales in a very urbanized area between the Ebro valley and the PyreneesLos Bañales in a very urbanized area between the Ebro valley and the Pyrenees
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*
*
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*
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A very dynamic area in terms or research: Campo Real (Sos del Rey Católico)A very dynamic area in terms or research: Campo Real (Sos del Rey Católico)

A very dynamic area in terms or research: Santa Criz (Eslava)A very dynamic area in terms or research: Santa Criz (Eslava)

A very dynamic area in terms or research: Los Bañales itself (photo by UniHamburg)A very dynamic area in terms or research: Los Bañales itself (photo by UniHamburg)

A very dynamic area in terms or research: Los Bañales itself (& II) (by Diego Gaspar)A very dynamic area in terms or research: Los Bañales itself (& II) (by Diego Gaspar)
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22
33
44
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The heritage of the History: from the XVIThe heritage of the History: from the XVIthth
to the XIXto the XIXthth
centurycentury

The heritage of the History: first archaeological surveys at the XXThe heritage of the History: first archaeological surveys at the XXthth
centurycentury

The heritage of the History: further informationThe heritage of the History: further information

Be part of Los Bañales, at least follow us on Facebook!Be part of Los Bañales, at least follow us on Facebook!

The city during the Republican eraThe city during the Republican era

The Roman city of Los BañalesThe Roman city of Los Bañales
Around 195 BC, first contacts with RomeAround 195 BC, first contacts with Rome

Los Bañales, between 195 BC and 89 BCLos Bañales, between 195 BC and 89 BC

Los Bañales and its territory during theLos Bañales and its territory during the Bellum SocialeBellum Sociale (90 BC)(90 BC)

Los Bañales during the ILos Bañales during the Istst
Civil War at Rome (82-72 BC)Civil War at Rome (82-72 BC)

Impacts of Empire: from Augustus to CommodusImpacts of Empire: from Augustus to Commodus

By the Ebro river, on 15/14 BCBy the Ebro river, on 15/14 BC

The rearrangement of the territory (The rearrangement of the territory (IRMNIRMN 1, from Castiliscar)1, from Castiliscar)
Imp(erator) Ca[esar diui f(ilius)]Imp(erator) Ca[esar diui f(ilius)]
Aug[ustus co(n)s(ul) XI]Aug[ustus co(n)s(ul) XI]
tr[i]bun[ic(ia) potes(tate) XV]tr[i]bun[ic(ia) potes(tate) XV]
XV im[p(erator) XIII]XV im[p(erator) XIII]
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[pont]ifex max[s]u(mus)[pont]ifex max[s]u(mus)
Leg(io) IIII Mac(edonica)Leg(io) IIII Mac(edonica)
M(ilia) <passuum> [L]XIIXM(ilia) <passuum> [L]XIIX

The rearrangement of the territory: the evidence on Strabo 3, 4, 10The rearrangement of the territory: the evidence on Strabo 3, 4, 10

The rearrangement of the territory: archaeological evidenceThe rearrangement of the territory: archaeological evidence

The rearrangement of the territory: the port atThe rearrangement of the territory: the port at OiassoOiasso (Irún)(Irún)

One of the “icons” of the city: the aquaeductbridge of “Los Pilarones”One of the “icons” of the city: the aquaeductbridge of “Los Pilarones”

One of the “icons” of the city: the aqueductbridge of “Los Pilarones” (by Iñaki Dieguez)One of the “icons” of the city: the aqueductbridge of “Los Pilarones” (by Iñaki Dieguez)

Some epigraphic marks on the pillars of the aqueduct (Some epigraphic marks on the pillars of the aqueduct (HEpHEp17, 645-652)17, 645-652)
L(egio)· IIIIL(egio)· IIII ⋅⋅ M(acedonica)M(acedonica)
L(egio)L(egio) ⋅⋅ M(acedonica)M(acedonica)

The aqueductbridge of “Los Pilarones” as a military workThe aqueductbridge of “Los Pilarones” as a military work

The foundation of the forum: between 12 and 3 BC (photo by Jorge Torrero)The foundation of the forum: between 12 and 3 BC (photo by Jorge Torrero)

The general plan of the forum at Los Bañales (topography by Diego Gaspar)The general plan of the forum at Los Bañales (topography by Diego Gaspar)

The general plan of the forum at Los Bañales by the time of Augustus (by Pablo Serrano)The general plan of the forum at Los Bañales by the time of Augustus (by Pablo Serrano)

Honorary statue to Gaius Caesar,Honorary statue to Gaius Caesar, c.c. 12-5 BC (12-5 BC (EpigraphicaEpigraphica 78, 2016)78, 2016)
L(ucio)· CaesariL(ucio)· Caesari ⋅⋅ AugustiAugusti
f(ilio)f(ilio)

Honorary statue to Lucius Caesar,Honorary statue to Lucius Caesar, c.c. 12-5 BC (12-5 BC (HEpHEp5, 916)5, 916)
C(aio)· CaesariC(aio)· Caesari ⋅⋅ AugustiAugusti
f(ilio)f(ilio)

The connection withThe connection with Caesar AugustaCaesar Augusta ((RPCRPC 396 &396 & CILCIL IIII22
/14, 306)/14, 306)

Honorary statue to Tiberius, 31-32 AD (Honorary statue to Tiberius, 31-32 AD (ZPEZPE 196, 2015)196, 2015)
Ti(berio)· Caesari · Aug(usti) ·Ti(berio)· Caesari · Aug(usti) ·
f(ilio) diui · n(epoti)· Aug(usto) ·f(ilio) diui · n(epoti)· Aug(usto) ·
pont(ifici)· maxumopont(ifici)· maxumo
imp(eratori)· VIII · trib(unicia)· pot(estate)imp(eratori)· VIII · trib(unicia)· pot(estate)
55
XXXIII · co(n)s(uli)· V ·XXXIII · co(n)s(uli)· V ·
Q(uintus)· Sempronius· L(ucii)· f(ilius)Q(uintus)· Sempronius· L(ucii)· f(ilius)
Vitulus· dec(urio)· equit(um)Vitulus· dec(urio)· equit(um)
test(amento)· f(ieri)· iussittest(amento)· f(ieri)· iussit

More on the honorary statue to Tiberius, 31-32 AD (More on the honorary statue to Tiberius, 31-32 AD (ZPEZPE 196, 2015)196, 2015)
[Q(uinto)] Sempronio · L(ucii) f(ilio)[Q(uinto)] Sempronio · L(ucii) f(ilio)
VituioVituio (sic)(sic) · dec(urioni) · equit(um) ·· dec(urioni) · equit(um) ·
alae Taurianae ·alae Taurianae ·
[s]ub· praefecto ·[s]ub· praefecto ·
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[c]oh(ortis)· Germanorum ·[c]oh(ortis)· Germanorum ·
[-c.4-]us lib(ertus) ·[-c.4-]us lib(ertus) ·
[p(osuit)?]· ex · test(amento) ·[p(osuit)?]· ex · test(amento) ·

Honorary statue to Tiberius, 31-32 AD (Honorary statue to Tiberius, 31-32 AD (ZPEZPE 200, 2016)200, 2016)
Q(uinto) Sempronio · L(ucii) · f(ilio)Q(uinto) Sempronio · L(ucii) · f(ilio)
Vitulo · dec(urioni) · equit(um)Vitulo · dec(urioni) · equit(um)
alaealae ⋅⋅ Taurianae ·Taurianae ·
sub· praefecto ·sub· praefecto ·
55
coh(ortis)· Germanor(um) ·coh(ortis)· Germanor(um) ·
Aesop[u]s lib(ertus) ·Aesop[u]s lib(ertus) ·

A virtual Museum with a very large collection of 3D inscriptionsA virtual Museum with a very large collection of 3D inscriptions

Who was Quintus Sempronius Vitulus?Who was Quintus Sempronius Vitulus?

The Julio-Claudian era, a remarkable time for the Roman city (The Julio-Claudian era, a remarkable time for the Roman city (CILCIL IIII22
/17, 1, 149 from Sádaba)/17, 1, 149 from Sádaba)
Ti(berius) Caesar · diuiTi(berius) Caesar · diui
Augusti·Augusti· f(ilius)· diuif(ilius)· diui
Iuli·Iuli· n(epos)·n(epos)· AugustusAugustus
pont(ifex)·pont(ifex)· maxumusmaxumus
55 co(n)s(ul)·co(n)s(ul)· V imp(erator) ·V imp(erator) · VIII · tribunic(ia)VIII · tribunic(ia)
potestate·potestate· XXXIIIIXXXIIII
m(ilia) p(assum)·m(ilia) p(assum)· LXVLXV

Los Bañales, on a Roman crossroadLos Bañales, on a Roman crossroad
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Los Bañales, connected with the official and imperial propaganda (Los Bañales, connected with the official and imperial propaganda (cc. 19 AD). 19 AD)

Los Bañales, connected with the official and imperial propaganda (Los Bañales, connected with the official and imperial propaganda (HEpHEp5, 734 &5, 734 & CILCIL IIII22
/5, 900)/5, 900)

Los Bañales, promoted into municipal status in Flavian times (Los Bañales, promoted into municipal status in Flavian times (CILCIL II, 2973, from Sádaba)II, 2973, from Sádaba)
C(aio) ·C(aio) · Atilio·Atilio· L(ucii) f(ilio) Quirina GenialiL(ucii) f(ilio) Quirina Geniali
AtiliaAtilia ·· Festa auoFesta auo
L(ucio) ·L(ucio) · Atilio·Atilio· C(aii) ·C(aii) · f(ilio) Quirina Festof(ilio) Quirina Festo
Atilia ·Atilia · Festa ·Festa · patri ·patri · optimooptimo
Atilia·Atilia· L(ucii)·L(ucii)· f(ilia) ·f(ilia) · Festa ·Festa · et ·et · sibisibi
se ·se · uiua ·uiua · fecitfecit

The general extension of Latin Right according to PliniusThe general extension of Latin Right according to Plinius NatNat. 3, 30 (. 3, 30 (CILCIL II, 2981 from Asín)II, 2981 from Asín)
[-] Post(umio) Flacco[-] Post(umio) Flacco
[Q]u(irina tribus)· Segiensi[Q]u(irina tribus)· Segiensi
[-] Semproni[-] Semproni
us Festusus Festus

Links between the cities of the area and Roman provincial administration (Links between the cities of the area and Roman provincial administration (ZPEZPE 205, 2017 from Sofuentes)205, 2017 from Sofuentes)
[Vesp]asian[---][Vesp]asian[---]

The connection between municipalization and urbanization: theThe connection between municipalization and urbanization: the balneabalnea of the city (by Iñaki Dieguez)of the city (by Iñaki Dieguez)

The connection between municipalization and urbanization: private spaces at the forum (by Pablo Serrano Basterra)The connection between municipalization and urbanization: private spaces at the forum (by Pablo Serrano Basterra)

Los Bañales working as a Roman municipality: the munificent behaivor of the elite (Los Bañales working as a Roman municipality: the munificent behaivor of the elite (AEspAAEspA 87, 2014)87, 2014)

Los Bañales working as a Roman municipality: an imperial statue of Domitian (Los Bañales working as a Roman municipality: an imperial statue of Domitian (c.c. 84 AD)84 AD)

3D reconstruction of the3D reconstruction of the Victoria Aug(usti)Victoria Aug(usti)’s’s scholaschola (by Pablo Serrano Basterra)(by Pablo Serrano Basterra)

Los Bañales working as a Roman municipality: the munificent behaivor of the elite (Los Bañales working as a Roman municipality: the munificent behaivor of the elite (ETF(2)ETF(2) 25, 2012)25, 2012)

[- - -]+ [-]OVI[- - -]+ [-]OVI
[- - -]AVLLA +[- - -]AVLLA +
H + TH + T
+ (uacat) IM+[-ca. 2-]S+ (uacat) IM+[-ca. 2-]S
POM PVLA+POM PVLA+
TIS F PAVLLA · H · E · TTIS F PAVLLA · H · E · T
A[-]O+[-]NI SA[-]O+[-]NI S
POM PVLLAPOM PVLLA
[-ca. 2-]S F PAVLLA H · E · T[-ca. 2-]S F PAVLLA H · E · T
MA[-]RI[-]VSMA[-]RI[-]VS
TRIS POMTRIS POM
[---] + PAVLLA H E T[---] + PAVLLA H E T
Los Bañales working as a Roman municipality: the munificent behaivor of the elite (Los Bañales working as a Roman municipality: the munificent behaivor of the elite (ETF(2)ETF(2) 25, 2012)25, 2012)

3D reconstruction of the3D reconstruction of the Pompeia PaullaPompeia Paulla’s’s scholaschola (by Pablo Serrano Basterra)(by Pablo Serrano Basterra)

The end of the “epigraphic habit” (The end of the “epigraphic habit” (CILCIL II, 6338aa from Layana)II, 6338aa from Layana)
D(iis) M(anibus) [s(acrum)]D(iis) M(anibus) [s(acrum)]
ChresimeChresime
Semp(ronius)·Semp(ronius)· [Pa]ramy[Pa]ramy
thius uxorithius uxori
55
pientissimepientissime
f(aciendum) [c(urauit)]f(aciendum) [c(urauit)]

The “early” decline and fall of a Roman cityThe “early” decline and fall of a Roman city

Los Bañales, anLos Bañales, an oppidum labensoppidum labens
Los Bañales and the question of the “cities-in-decline”Los Bañales and the question of the “cities-in-decline”

The evidences: the abandonment of the forumThe evidences: the abandonment of the forum

The evidences: the reuse of public buildings for private purposesThe evidences: the reuse of public buildings for private purposes

The evidences: irregular burial (and industrial) areas inside the forumThe evidences: irregular burial (and industrial) areas inside the forum

The evidences: the destruction of official decorative programmesThe evidences: the destruction of official decorative programmes

The evidences: the end of the hydralic and water supply systemThe evidences: the end of the hydralic and water supply system

The evidences: the self-representation moves to the rural areasThe evidences: the self-representation moves to the rural areas

Los Bañales, two many questions to be answered!Los Bañales, two many questions to be answered!

Javier ANDREU PINTADOJavier ANDREU PINTADO
Departamento de HistoriaDepartamento de Historia
Universidad de NavarraUniversidad de Navarra
jandreup@unav.esjandreup@unav.es
http://oppidaimperiiromani.blogspot.comhttp://oppidaimperiiromani.blogspot.com
https://unav.academia.edu/JavierAndreuhttps://unav.academia.edu/JavierAndreu

Local elite and municipal History in a hispano-roman community: unveiling Los Bañales (Uncastillo, Saragossa))

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Local elite and municipal History in a hispano-roman community: unveiling Los Bañales (Uncastillo, Saragossa))