2. Introduction
• Few days during the fashion week, Keering propose to reduce
their c02 of 50% It was on their horizon 2025. horizon 2025 is
the plan of substainable development Nowadays lots of firms
who don’t focus only on their benefits, but also think about
environment.
4. Is the growth compatibility with environment protection ?
Problematic
5. Is the economy growth compatible with the
environmental protection ?
To answer that in the beginning we will introduce the
substanaibilty development then we will discuss about the weak
substanaibilty and the strong one to finish.
I. Sustainable development
II. Low sustainability
III. Strong sustainability
6. I. Sustainble development
The world is faced with challenges in all three dimensions of sustainable
development—economic, social and environmental. More than 1 billion people are still
living in extreme poverty, and income inequality within and among many countries has
been rising; at the same time, unsustainable consumption and
production patterns have resulted in huge economic and
social costs and may endanger life on the planet.
Achieving sustainable development will require global
actions to deliver on the legitimate aspiration towards
further economic and social progress, requiring growth
and employment, and at the same time strengthening
environmental protection.
7. Definition
• “development that meets the needs
of the present without
compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own
needs.” Brundtland Report, 1987
8. • Has 3 main part :
economics sustainability
Environmental sustainability
socio-political sustainability
9. The least developed country
• The least developed country don’t have growth if they don’t
have growth no Sustainable development
10. weak sustainbility
• Sustainable development will need to be inclusive and take
special care of the needs of the poorest and most vulnerable.
Strategies need to be ambitious, action-oriented and
collaborative, and to adapt to different levels of development.
They will need to systemically change consumption and
production patterns, and might entail, inter alia, significant price
corrections; encourage the preservation of natural endowments;
reduce inequality; and strengthen economic governance,
11. Example of Weak sustaibility
• Using limited resource and leave to the next generation other
type of capital ( Hospital, school …)
• According to Statoil they decided a pension plan of 3,5 billion
Nok and they continue to take oil
12. Problem of Weak sustaibility
• No More natural resource (fish, oil )
13. Strong Sustaibility
• H.Daly in 1990 introduce the " strong
sustaibility " . According to daly the
biosphere is not negotiable. They
beware of technical progress.
Daly propose some rules Don’t use
important resources like water and
air, We can take the example of
amsterdam where the co2 reject
was really decrease by using bicycle
15. Clubs of Rome
• No growth more natural resource
• We should asks if a growth 0 can't make environment peaceful?
That’s where club of Rome enter in scene. The club of Rome is a
group of people composed of economist scientist . For them the
best way to have a peaceful environment is to limit the growth,
have a growth equal to 0. In other terms economy and
environmental going in pairs: We have to produce , we have to
share the benefits and those benefits could be use to the
research.
16. Conclusion
To conclude , or sustainable development to take place there must be :
• Interaction and coordination among all of the agents in a locality,
region, or country;
• A redistribution of wealth;
• A redefinition of the relationship between human beings and nature;
• Intergenerational equity;
• A redistribution of global wealth and opportunities;
• Nature's capacity for regeneration must be respected;
• Communities must be self-sufficient; and
• A dialectical uniting of theory and practice