The Killer Angels By John M. Skipper Essay

The Killer Angels By John M. Skipper Essay
History 1301 John M. Skipper
The Killer Angels is a historic backstory of the days leading up to the Civil War. The story is told
from multiple viewpoints including Robert E. Lee, James Longstreet, George Meade, and Winfield
Scott Hancock. It is mentioned the Army of Northern Virginia is moving behind the Blue Ridge
Mountains, and that the Army of Potomac is also moving, but is traveling very slow. This is one of
the characteristics which plagued them throughout the war. Shaara gives insight to the background
of both Armies. He described the Confederates as a unified group with soldiers of the same
background, while the Union is the exact opposite. Its men are very divided soldiers fighting for
unification. There is one similarity between the two sides which stands out more than all the others;
both sides are ready for the final showdown. Shaara gives insight into this by hinting towards the
conflict, yet never telling the reader directly. This causes the reader to be drawn deeper into the story
anticipating what will happen next.
There are illustrations showing movement of the Confederate and the Union armies, an epilogue,
and an afterword stating the events after the Battle of Gettysburg. In the foreword, Sharra tells the
reader the purpose of the book is to educate the reader on the history of the battle, but also give
insight into the soldier's thoughts. Sharra also writes that out of all the historic writings about the
battle, he chose to use letters,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Battle Of Gettysburg And The American Civil War
Introduction Most modern historians, regardless of political biases, tend to agree that the Battle of
Gettysburg was the turning point in the American Civil War. Some even go as far to as to call it the
"high water mark" of the Confederate States. What is known is that it represented the last time a
coherent Confederate Army threatened northern soil. In fact, from Gettysburg forward, the
Confederation of Southern States would be fighting a defensive/fighting retreat. Gettysburg was one
of the bloodiest battles of the war, but there were many bloody battles during the American Civil
War. What enamors the public and historians alike is that Gettysburg was a rare battle that held
consequences for the winner and loser that went far beyond a sole battle during a military campaign.
History By the summer of 1863, the Army of the Potomac had not fared well against Gen. Robert E.
Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. In fact, the "draw" at Chancellorsville during Lee's first incursion
into the north was propped up to be a northern victory, despite terrible losses of human life. Losses
had been heavy on both sides, but northern forces were taking the brunt of the casualties and public
support for Abraham Lincoln was waning. As democracies usually go, a long, drawn out conflict is
unpopular with voters and this war was no different. A decisive victory was needed, and needed
badly. The situation was not all roses for the Confederacy, however. The state of Virginia

The Battle Of The Civil War Essay
Throughout the years 1861 to 1865 the American Civil War took place and it is known as Americas
bloodiest war. The cause of the Civil war was the debate between free states and slave states over
the government trying to prohibit slavery. In 1860 Abraham Lincoln became president of the United
States and ran on the platform to keep slavery out of the new unclaimed territories of the United
States. Once Lincoln became president seven southern states seceded from the Union ultimately
creating the Confederate states of America according to Civilwar.org. The reason the Civil war was
so gruesome was due to the advent of rifling within military training. Secondly the reason for such a
bloody war was the invention of the Mene ball by General Henry Shrapnel. The mene ball was cone
shaped with a hollow base. When the Mene ball would hit its target pieces of the metal ball would
disperse in every direction not only hitting its target but those around it. At the end of the war there
were 620,000 soldier deaths, 50,000 civilian deaths. There were roughly as many deaths in this one
war than all other U.S. wars combined. The films Gods and Generals and Gettysburg will be
compared and contrasted in order to show the differences between the two films and what exactly
changed between each film. The film Gods and Generals takes place right when the Union troops
are tasked to repel the rebellion. Robert E Lee was offered command of the Union army but he
declined the offer. Thomas Stonewall

Robert E. Lee An Effective General Of The Confederate Army
To What Extent Was Robert E. Lee an Effective General of the Confederate Army? Esta Bichler
Period 4 Word Count: 2,191 Section 1: The focus of this investigation will be, "To what extent was
Robert E. Lee an effective leader of the Confederate Army?" The investigation will analyze Lee's
strengths and weaknesses that contributed to his effectiveness and the overall loss of the
Confederacy in the Civil War. The overall character of Lee throughout his lifetime is too broad,
therefore, this investigation will focus solely on the testimony of his military background, and the
personality traits that led to Lee's decisions during the Civil War. As a result, Lee the American by
Gamaliel Bradford Jr. and Robert E. Lee: The Soldier by Sir F. Maurice are important sources to this
investigation, due to the background they give on Lee's military training, personality, and victories
in the battles leading up to Gettysburg. Source 1: Robert E. Lee The Soldier by Sir F Maurice. This
source could be of value to historians due to its focus on Lee as a general and not necessarily about
Lee in the civil war. The purpose of this book is not to debate the civil war, but to appreciate Lee's
role as the general. Therefore, the source is biased based on the authors clear appreciation of Lee.
The source both gives facts about Lee's life as well as information about Lee part in the civil war.
The value of this source is the historians participation in the military and

Robert Edward Lee Research Paper
Born to Revolutionary War hero Henry "Light–Horse Harry" Lee in Stratford Hall, Virginia, Robert
Edward Lee seemed destined for military greatness. He served as a military officer in the U.S.
Army, a West Point commandant, and the legendary general of the Confederate Army during the
American Civil War. Lee's ambition is all peaceful ways of resolving the differences between North
and South. He was also stand in the middle of two sides, pro–slavery and anti–slavery. His heart
toward hometown finally led him resigned the Army of Union and took up command of the Virginia
state forces on April 23, 1863. Lee and his Union army achieved great success during the early War
at Second Bull Run and Fredericksburg, especially his greatest victory in Chancellorsville. Lee's
first field assignment was commanding Confederate forces in western Virginia, where he was
defeated at the Battle of Cheat Mountain and was widely blamed for Confederate setbacks. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most outstanding example can pick up and talk about at this point is he gave most of his leaders
the "end state" and let them roll with it most of the time. It also stems from confidence in your
subordinates. Confederate soldiers believed in Lee's leadership and desired to follow him, even
when he admitted to a mistake. indeed, at Gettysburg itself during the previous two days of combat,
the attempt to break the Union Centre by a massive infantry assault, well supported by artillery,
cannot be dismissed as the result of recklessness or wishful thinking on the part of Lee. Lee's style
of often issue orders that gave subordinates a lot of say in carrying out the orders ended up costing
him some battles, most crucially, Gettysburg. In Gettysburg, "The whole affair was disjointed,"
Taylor the aide said of Gettysburg. "There was an utter absence of accord in the movements of the
several

Analysis Of ' Killer Angels ' By Micheal Shaara
Jacob Ruiz 213186
Coach Shock
U.S. History
August 3, 2016
Emotions of the Angelic Killers The novel Killer Angels by Micheal Shaara is a novel about the
Civil War, more specifically about the 1863 battle in Gettysburg. The novel goes into a lot of detail
about war and describes the range of emotions of many of the characters who fought in the war and
how war affected them. The war was between the Confederate (South) and the Union (North)
armies. The emotions, reactions and sentiment of the main characters is what I will focus on.
Before describing the main characters of the novel, I want to describe the tone, setting, and point of
view of the novel in general so we can better understand the landscape at the time. The novel is
written in an epic tone. The primary battle of Gettysburg takes place in a borough of Pennsylvania.
The historical setting and the dramatic use of real historical characters set it apart from most
fictional novels. In Gettysburg, Pennsylvania the two opposing forces face each other in an epic
battle that would define the Civil War and American history. The Civil War was fought from 1861 to
1865 and was the result of eleven Southern states (known as Confederates) electing to secede from
the Union (Northern states). Part of the complexity in this story is that there are social and economic
issues that are being resolved by individuals – such as classism and racism. The narrator sticks to a
third–person, omniscient form of narration. The

The Battle of Antietam Creek
The Battle of Antietam Creek
The Battle of Antietam Creek was a very bloody and important battle in the Civil war. The battle
was fought by two different armies within the Union and the Confederacy, The Army of the
Potomac (Union) and The Army of Northern Virginia (Confederate). Antietam Creek is located just
to the east of the Potomac River in Maryland. The battle was fought on a hill just above the west
bank of Antietam Creek. The Army of the Potomac, who was on the offensive, was pushing towards
the river. The Army of Northern Virginia, who was on the defensive, was on the bank defending
themselves from what is often referred to as "a sea of blue." The men who fought in the battle of
Antietam Creek and the rest of the Civil War ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Army of the Potomac was led by Major General George B. McClellan. The army was made up
of six corps.
The six corps included the first, the second, the fifth, the sixth, and the ninth corps, and one cavalry
division. The First Corps was under the command of Major General George G. Meade. The Second
Corps was under the command of Major General Edwin V. Sumner. The Fifth Corps was under the
command of Major General Fite John Porter. The Sixth Corps was under the command of Major
General William B. Franklin. The Ninth Corps was under the command of Major General Ambrose
Burnside. There was also a Calvary Division which was led by Brigadier General Alfred Pleasonton.
The Army of Northern Virginia was under the supreme command of General Robert E. Lee. This
army was made up of a left wing, a right wing, a cavalry division, and an artillery division. The left
wing was led by Major Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson, who famously died of being shot by one of
his own men during the battle of Chancellorsville. The Right Wing was led by Major General James
Longstreet. The Cavalry Division was led by Major General J.E.B. Stewart, J.E.B. stood for James
Ewell Brown. The Artillery Division was led by Brigadier General William N. Pendleton.
This battle may not be the most famous battle in the Civil War or the most talked about battle, but
every time someone mentions the Civil War the first thing that comes to my mind is the Army of the
Potomac crossing Antietam Creek,

Civil War Spies
Male and female spies were essential sources of information during the Civil War. The best spies
were people you would never suspect. Spies were brave, faceless and they knew the environment
very well. Their presence was incredibly excepted. Whether they dressed as men and joined the
army, posed as mindless slaves, or just kept their ears opens in collective circles, spies provided
necessary information. It was even a woman spy who provided Union battle plans to Confederate
Army, which allowed them to win the First Battle of Manassass (First Bull Run). Throughout
history, men have been spies and the American Civil War was no exception. The finest spies are
people you would never suspect. Spencer Kellogg Brown, George Curtis and Philip ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
There he shared the information that he had gathered on his journey. It is not known why he was
such a great spy but he was knoown as a sneaky man. On August 15, 1862, he was arrested, taken to
Richmond for trial, and sentenced to hang. He was arrested after sinking the ferry supplying Fort
Hudson, Georgia. On September 25, 1863 Spencer Kellogg Brown was hanged. Spencer once said
before his dreadful death, "Did you ever pass through a tunnel under a mountain? My passage, my
death is dark, but beyond all is light and bright."
George Curtis, another first–rate spy, was living in New York at the beginning of the Civil War, and
he joined a New York Infantry Regiment. He then became a Pinkerton agent, and a tremendous spy.
He was selected in 1862 to obtain information from Richmond. He made his way to the Confederate
capital as a contraband merchant selling gun caps, ammunition, and the much–needed quinine. The
day after reaching Virginia he was taken to the Confederate lines and to an audience with Lt.
General Ambrose Powell Hill. General Hill gave him a pass to go on to Richmond and also asked
Curtis if he would carry some dispatches as well. Curtis gladly agreed to carry out his chore. When
Curtis reached Richmond he was introduced to Confederate Secretary of War Judah Benjamin where
he negotiated for the delivery of his contraband goods and received a pass to move in and out of
Richmond freely.

Gettysburg Essay
Gettysburg
Living in close proximity to Gettysburg, I have spent many weekends of my childhood hiking
through the numerous acres of woods on Culp's Hill, climbing the gigantic boulders in Devil's Den,
and tramping through the marshes of Plum Run. Enjoying the scenic beauty is just the beginning as
to what Gettysburg has to offer. However, why is Gettysburg so important to us all as Americans?
What made this small town so famous that tens of thousands of tourists from all over the globe come
to walk through the many wheat fields in the surrounding countryside? While wandering those same
fields that Union and Confederate soldiers fought on some one hundred and forty years ago, I asked
myself why this place was so significant. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The next question I asked Mr. Kise focused on why the victory at Gettysburg was so very pivotal to
the Union. In my own analysis of the battle, I did not expect the answer that I received from him. He
said that in his "own personal opinion of what makes Gettysburg so important, is Lincoln's speech
four months after the battle" (Kise). He goes on to explain that even though the Union Army won a
substantial victory at Gettysburg and helped to turn back the invading Confederate Army, it was
when Lincoln gave his Gettysburg Address that gave the battle meaning. Lincoln turned the war
from "merely holding the Union together, to giving a 'new birth of freedom'" (Kise).
My next question for Mr. Kise is probably the most asked question of the battle of Gettysburg. I
wanted to know what would have occurred if the Confederacy had won the battle. Mr. Kise came to
the conclusion that Lee "would have had to withdraw eventually" due to the fact that he did not have
many supplies left and he had lost almost a third of his army (Kise). He also argues that "the North,
with its superior transportation system, could have quickly brought up other troops" (Kise). In all,
Mr. Kise felt that Gettysburg was indeed a key battle for the Union in that the Army of the Potomac
was victorious. However, there were other factors that made it such a key battle as

The Battle Of Gettysburg Was The Turning Point Of The...
The Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil war. General Robert E. Lee
was the commanding officer of the Confederate army. During the battle of Gettysburg Lee's military
strategy was to fight offensive. Lee's goal during the battle was to seize the high ground and out last
the union army. The Union army had outnumbered the Confederate soldiers. General Lee's first hand
man was General James Longstreet. Longstreet believes the new technology in warfare would make
attacking the Union army bloody for the Confederate soldiers. Longstreet suggests to Lee that
defensive warfare tactics such as using trenches and rocks for cover and concealment would be the
Confederacy's best fighting chance. Lee denies Longstreet's ideas and continued with the plan to
fight out in the open and attack the enemies head on. After three days of fighting the Confederate
army lost the battle at Gettysburg. Lee's tactical approaches that led to this lost included the lack of
communication and the absence of and with General J.E.B Stuart, Lee's continuation to pursue
offensive attacks and Pickett's charge. General J.E.B Stuart is the cavalry leader assigned by General
Lee to recon the movements of the Union army. Stuart rode too far north and was absent for most of
the battle. Lee was left with no Intel on the Union army and was fighting in unfamiliar Northern
territory. With no information about the movements of the Union army or the surrounding area
strategic planning was

The Seven Days Campaign Of 1862
The Seven Days Campaign of 1862 was a sequence of battles that took place along the Virginia
Peninsula east of Richmond, between the Union Army of the Potomac and the Confederate Virginia
Army from 26 June through 2 July. The campaign consisted of the following six battles:
Mechanicsville, Gaines ' Mill, and Savage Station, engagement at Oak Swamp Bridge, and battles of
Frazier 's Farm and Malvern Hill over a seven–day period. Major General George B. McClellan led
the Union Army of nearly 104,000 soldiers, while the newly appointed commander, General Robert
Edward Lee led the Confederate Army of nearly 92,000 soldiers during this campaign. General Lee's
major objective was to protect and defend the City of Richmond against the Union Army. General
Lee's usage of the mission command principles and battlefield management during the Seven Days
Campaign secured a quick and significant victory for the Army of Northern Virginia, and drove the
Major General McClellan Union troops to retreat down the Virginia Peninsula. His ability to build a
cohesive team through mutual trust, provide a clear commander's intent, create shared
understanding, and accept prudent risk led to the successful defense of Richmond. General Lee's
triumph in those seven days remains among the most important battles in the Army of Northern
Virginia's history as it served as a turning point in the Civil War.
After an engagement with the Union Army during the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862,

robert e. lee Essay
Robert E. Lee, who was considered to be the greatest soldier fighting for the Confederate
States of America, descended from a long line of famous heroes. Many of Lee's ancestors played
important roles in America's history. His father was a Revolutionary War hero and a friend of
George Washington. He was often referred to as Light Horse Harry Lee.
Lee was born on January 19, 1807 in Stratford, Virginia. Lee always admired Washington, and was
his hero as a youngster. Young Lee decided to become a soldier, partly because of the military
tradition of his family. Lee enrolled in West Point Military Academy and graduated 2nd in his class
in 1829. Lee majored in military engineering and supervised several army projects, he was named
Second ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although Lee was a full colonel, he had no troops. Finally the confederacy's president, Jefferson
Davis, sent him to stop Union foes coming in from
Western Virginia. He failed and was reassigned to building coastal fortifications in
South Carolina and Georgia.
Lee was called back to Richmond in 1862 and appointed by president Jefferson Davis to be the chief
commander of all Confederate forces. Although his name sounded powerful, it was actually very
pathetic. President Davis took the matters into his own hands, and only allowed Lee to interfere in
small decisions of the war. Soon after Lee was appointed, a large Union force had approached the
gates of Richmond, and he was sent to stop the penetration of union forces.
Lee arrived in Richmond in June of 1862. The Union army was under the command of General
McClellan, and was only a few miles away from the city along the Chick hominy River. Lee had
decided to destroy the smaller group of union forces guarding the north side of the river, and push
the rest back from there. Lee also took a great risk by only leaving a small portion of his army
guarding the gates of the city. Anyway, Lee was successful in pushing the union forces back 25
miles in the next 7 days.
The union government retreated General McClellan's forces back up to Northern Virginia where
they will regroup with General Pope's forces. Lee, receiving word of this plan, hurried his forces to

Analysis Of The Movie ' When Ulysses S. Grant And Robert...
When Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee met in the parlor of a modest house at Appomattox Court
House, Virginia, on April 9, 1865, to work out the terms for the surrender of Lee's Army of Northern
Virginia, a great chapter on American life came to a close, and a great new chapter began. These
men were bringing the Civil War to its virtual finish. To be sure, other armies had yet to surrender,
and for a few days the fugitive Confederate government would struggle desperately and vainly,
trying to find some way to go on living now that its chief support was gone. But in effect it was all
over when Grant and Lee signed the papers. And the little room where they wrote out the terns was
the scene of one of the poignant, dramatic contrasts in American History. They were two strong men
these oddly different generals, and they represented the strengths of two conflicting currents that,
through them, had come into final collision. Back of Robert E Lee was the notion that the old
aristocratic concept might somehow survive and be dominant in American life. Lee was tidewater
Virginia, and in his background were family, culture, and tradition . . . the age of chivalry
transplanted to a New World which was making its own legends and its own myths. He embodied a
way of life that had come down through the age of knighthood and the English country squire.
America was a land that was beginning all over again, dedicated to nothing much more

The Killer Angels Analysis
During the American Civil War, the worst battle was the battle of Gettysburg. During the battle the
Union and the Confederacy collectively lost over 51,000 men to either death, injury, or they were
missing. Michael Shaara wrote The Killer Angels. The author goes into the story by telling why
each of the major characters were fighting the war and their viewpoints. The author also tells the
story though the letters and other documents and not using the historical opinions of the battle. The
Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia is General Robert E. Lee. General Robert E. Lee at
the time of the battle is 57 years of age. General Robert E. Lee does not own slaves nor does he
believe in slavery, though he does not believe the Negro could be equal to the white man. At the
time the war started he was a soldier in the Union Army but chose to fight in the war with
Confederacy, due to his home state of Virginia succeeding from the Union. General Lee knew that
he could not lead an army to fight a war against his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also often thought that the Confederacy and the Union were never really that different and had
more in common than not. He also does not seem to have an opinion about slavery, but feels that it
is a duty to fight for his country and not fight against it. He also plays a very critical role in securing
victory for the Union during the battle. He holds hill tops during battles with the Confederacy, as the
Union assembles in other key locations. The author makes John Buford seem like a real person by
pointing out that even in the middle of a battle, he is thinking of his future and where he is going to
retire. He is described as thinking about fishing in the south and beating the colder weather of the
Midwest for the warmer weather in the south but, fears he will not be able to return to the south due
to the

Essay On Killer Angels
Killer Angels is a 1974 historical novel by Michael Shaara. The book tells the story of the Battle of
Gettysburg in the American Civil War. The novel is told through the voices of both Union army and
Confederate Army of Northern Virginia leaders who were in battle there. The novel is laid out in
days and each new chapter for the day gives a number and the name of the man who is the focus of
the chapter. In Killer Angels, the Army of Northern Virginia's demise is highlighted by a few
different features. The failing health and age of Robert E. Lee served to distract him from military
obligations, the advantage point the Union side had over Confederate Army at the Battle of
Gettysburg, and the most significant reason for demise, was the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout Killer Angels, Lee is described in a way as taking it easy because of his heart condition.
"Lee sat down against a rail fence" (106). "Lee took a quick nap" (143). It's easy to see the Lee was
doing a lot of resting because of his heart condition. An army cannot be effectively led if the
commander is sitting, preoccupied with the pain of a health condition, and taking it easy. Another
problem Lee had was that he was seen as a father figure to most of the men and treated them softly.
Stuart was supposed to be gathering information for Lee, but instead he was out "joy riding" which
left the Army of Northern Virginia basically blind as to where the North regiments were positioned.
Longstreet said "When Stuart comes back you ought to court martial him" (82). However, Lee
believed reproach, letting Stuart know how badly he let them down, would make him a good soldier.
When dealing with Stuart Lee "spoke as you speak to a child" and wanted to reassure him. He
treated Stuart softly (256–266). Lee's age, failing health, and softness on his men was one reason the
Army of Northern Virginia lost the Battle of Gettysburg. Next, the Union had an advantage over the
Confederates in the Battle of Gettysburg.
Gettysburg is in Pennsylvania which was part of the North, so they were in home territory and had a
home field advantage. In chapter 7 of July 1, 1863, Buford for the Union, had secured the best high
ground Cemetery Hill, Cemetery Ridge, and Little Round Top. In

The Elements And Causes Of The American Civil War
Anesthesia? Oh! You mean the bourbon?
On April 12, 1861, one of the bloodiest and most brutal wars of all time commenced, the American
Civil War. The Civil War was fought from April 12, 1861 – May 9, 1865. The Civil War was fought
within the United States between the Union and the Confederate States. All that lead up to start the
Civil War were many elements and factors, but mainly one. Equality. The Union wanted to abolish
slavery and have freedom and equality rights for all. The Confederate States wanted to keep slavery,
and because of this, they wanted to secede from the Union. Over 620,000 soldiers died from combat,
accidents, starvation, and diseases during the Civil War. Three wounded soldiers during the Civil
War were John Bell Hood, Lewis Armistead, and Robert E. Lee.
John Bell Hood was a Brigade and Division Commander, and a General in the Confederate Army, he
had a reputation for being very brave and aggressive. During the Battle of Gettysburg, we find out
that John Bell Hood was shot in the arm by artillery shell explosions. (Shaara 237) When General
Hood was shot in the arm, it shattered his bone and tore flesh. Since his bone was shattered and
muscles were torn, all capabilities to move the arm had been lost which his left his arm paralyzed.
He was offered amputation of his arm, which was the typical treatment in the Civil War for gunshot
wounds or any other severely wounded area whether it was in the arm or leg. This was used with a
saw that the surgeons used

Stonewall Jackson During The American Civil War
On January 21, 1824 around midnight in Clarksburg, Virginia, now West Virginia, one of the South's
greatest Generals during the American Civil War was born. This was Thomas Johnathan Jackson,
also known as Stonewall Jackson. He was the third born out of four siblings. His parents were Julia
Beckwith Neale and Johnathan Jackson (Stonewall Jackson). Jackson's childhood was very rough.
When he was two, his father and older sister died of typhoid fever within the same year. The death
of his father caused his mother to be widowed and left with little money and many debts. To support
her, now three, children, she sewed and taught. Not only that, in order for her to fix the financial
issues, she was forced to sell their property and home. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
During this, Jackson was a part of Major General Winfield Scott's army. He participated in the Siege
of Veracruz and the campaign against Mexico City (T.J. "Stonewall" Jackson). While fighting, he
earned two Brevet promotions and a permanent tittle of First Lieutenant. He also was a part of the
assault of Chapultepec Castle. There, he again proved himself and was ranked up to Major
(American Civil War: Lieutenant General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson). Jackson then returned to
the United States post war and accepted a teaching job at Virginia Military Institute in Lexington.
He was a Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy and also an Instructor of Artillery.
Although, his students were not fond of him. In the time of him teaching, he married twice. His first
wife was the daughter of Presbyterian Minister, Dr. George Junkin, Elinor Junkin (Stonewall
Jackson). Like Jackson's mother, Elinor died of childbirth on October 22, 1854 of a stillborn son
(Elinor Junkin). July 1857, after a tour of Europe, he remarried Mary Anna Morrison.
Approximately two years later, they had a daughter. Unfortunately, less than a month later, the baby
died (T.J. "Stonewall" Jackson). In November, Jackson got back into military life. He served as a
Virginia Military Institute (VMI) officer following John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry (American
Civil War: Lieutenant General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson). Due to this attack, he was ordered to
provide

The Battle Of Antietam By Robert E. Lee
The Battle of Antietam was battled on September 17, 1862. Union armed force led by General
George B. McClellan battled against the Confederate Army led by General Robert E. Lee. The fight
was battled along the Antietam Creek close Sharpsburg, Maryland. The union armed force lost more
than twelve thousand men, while the confederate armed force lost around ten thousand men. General
Robert E. Lee barely got away thrashing this fight and the absence of men cause him and his armed
force to withdraw back to Virginia.
McClellan started his military profession by entering the United States Military Academy in 1842.
He graduated second in a class of 59 in 1846. He was selected as a brevet second lieutenant in the
Corps of Engineers and served under General Winfield Scott during the Mexican–American War.
Upon the flare–up of the Civil War, Ohio Governor William Dennison selected McClellan
significant general of Ohio Volunteers on April 23, 1861. This advancement, alongside the backing
of Governor Denison, urged Lincoln to commission McClellan a noteworthy general in the Regular
Army, making him one of the most astounding positioned personal in the administration under just
Winfield Scott.
He then commanded forces during the Rich Mountain battle in what is currently West Virginia to
guarantee that the segment of the state would not be completely taken by Confederates. This
achievement joined with the thrashing of General Irvin McDowell at the skirmish of First Bull Run,
drove

How Did The Seven Days Battle Of 1862
The Seven Days Campaign of 1862 was a sequence of battles that took place along the Virginia
Peninsula east of Richmond between the Union Army of the Potomac and the Confederate Virginia
Army. The campaign consisted of the following six battles: Mechanicsville, Gaines ' Mill, and
Savage Station, engagement at Oak Swamp Bridge, and battles of Frazier 's Farm and Malvern Hill
over a seven–day period. Major General George B. McClellan led the Union Army of nearly
104,000 soldiers, while General Robert Edward Lee led the Confederate Army of nearly 92,000
soldiers during this campaign. General Lee's tactical plan and use of several mission command
principles during the Seven Days Campaign from June 25 to July 1, 1862 won a quick and decisive
victory for the Virginia Army, and drove the Union troops to retreat down the Virginia Peninsula.
General Lee's success in those seven days remains among the most important in U.S. history
because they gave new life to the Confederacy.
The day after General Joseph E. Johnston suffered wounds during the Battle of Seven Pines on June
1, 1862, President Jefferson Davis appointed General Lee to command the Virginia Army. Although,
President Davis was initially reluctant with his appointment of General Lee as he had had limited
success and suffered a string of defeats in the early stages of the Civil War, he had no alternatives.
When General Lee took command, the Confederacy was in crisis. A well–equipped Union Army
commanded by Major

The Battle Of The Confederate Army
Months prior to the battle, the Confederate Army dealt a blow to the Union Army at the battle of
Chancellorsville was in May 1863. At the battle of Chancellorsville Major General Joseph Hooker,
who commanded the Army of the Potomac, lay in defeat by a smaller force under the command of
General Robert E. Lee. The Army of the Northern Virginia had sent the Union forces retreating
inflicting over 15,000 casualties. In mid June 1863, General Lee moved his army across the
Potomac River for the second invasion of the North. On June 28th, General George Meade took
command of the Union forces. On June 29th, the newly appointed Commander ordered his army to
pursue General Lee. They would later meet at Gettysburg. Gettysburg was a point of strategic
importance, many roads concentrated there. An army could easily converge or diverge from this
point. The day before the battle began, Confederate troops managed to reach Gettysburg before
Union troops. They had taken up positions to the north west of town. Union troops arriving from the
south of town sent scouts out and when the scouts returned, they informed leaders the enemy was to
their north. On the morning of July 1, 1863, Union cavalry troops commanded by General Bufurd
had sent scouts to the northwest of town and encountered Confederate troops. He gave the orders for
his cavalry division to move out. Battery A, 2nd U.S. Artillery and its 3–inch Ordnance rifles
followed the cavalry division. These rifles mounted on

Who Is To Blame For James Longstreet's Downfall
General James Longstreet often is blamed for the disastrous defeat of the Confederate States of
America army at the Battle of Gettysburg in July of 1863, but he is not at fault, the beloved
confederate General Robert Lee contributed most to the downfall. Longstreet was merely following
the orders his higher up had given him. Out of pure respect he reluctantly sent his men into a death
trap that resulted in the essential Union victory. James Longstreet was born in South Carolina on
January 8, 1821, but grew up in Augusta, Georgia, and Somerville, Alabama. After grade school,
Longstreet moved to the United States Military Academy at West Point. His class included future
Civil War generals Ulysses S. Grant and George Pickett. By graduation, he was noted as an affable
cadet, but was also not a great student and he graduated 54th in his class out of only 56.
(Biography.com Editors) While in school Grant and Longstreet became good friends and Longstreet
was even invited to Grant's wedding, but in a few years they would be fighting on opposite sides in
the Civil War. (History.com Staff) After graduating from West ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He could choose to stay and fight with the United States, or newly formed Union army, or he could
leave his friends and switch to the side his state was on. "A number of officers of the post called to
persuade me to remain in the Union service. Captain Gibbs, of the Mounted Rifles, was the principal
talker, and after a long but pleasant discussion, I asked him what course he would pursue if his State
should pass ordinances of secession and call him to its defence. He confessed that he would obey the
call." (Longstreet 29) After some consideration Longstreet felt he needed to be loyal to his state
even if that meant fighting against his former country. Unlike most of the Confederate Army
Longstreet wasn't fighting to keep slaves or out of anger against Union President, Abraham Lincoln,
he was doing it because he felt it was his

How To Write An Essay On The Battle Of Gettysburg Battle
From the time that English settlers first colonized North America with the first permanent settlement
in the early 17th century, people have been willing to give up their lives to fight for what they
believe in. The colonial wars, American Revolution, and War of 1812 were all early wars fought by
people who believed in the right to freedom and a better life. This belief continued into the mid–
19th century when the newly independent United States broke into Civil War which became the
beginning fight for equality amongst all American men. The Union and Confederate armies clashed
for over four years for what is now known as the bloodiest war in American history. Often times,
battles are fought and lives are lost even though the outcome never ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is due to not only its importance in the outcome of the Civil War, but also from the leadership
displayed during the battle. The battle was led by two of the most recognizable generals during this
era. It was fought between General Robert E. Lee and his Confederate Army of Northern Virginia
and General George G. Meade and the Federal Army of the Potomac. Both generals already
exhibited outstanding leadership during the previous two years of the war. It, however, was the
difference in leadership during this one particular battle that helped shape the outcome the battle and
the war altogether.
Before the Gettysburg campaign even started, it can be noted that Lee made some poor decisions
about preparing for the march into northern territory. One unique perspective on how General E.
Lee's inadequate leadership during Gettysburg lost the Confederate army the battle deals with his
haphazard preparations from the maps he was provided with. Jedidiah Hotchkiss was the staff
topographical engineer for the Confederate army. Before Stonewall Jackson's death, he asked
Hotchkiss to prepare a theater map of the northern territory including northern Virginia, Maryland,
and south–central Pennsylvania. After

Lee Lead The Army Of Northern Virginia
Lee lead the Army of Northern Virginia across to Potomac in Maryland in August of 1862. "Reasons
for this invasion included taking pressure off the Shenandoah Valley–'The Breadbasket of the
Confederacy'–at harvest time; encouraging European support for Confederacy by winning a battle
on northern soil; and demoralizing Northerners to reduce their support for the war while
encouraging the salve holding state of Maryland to secede and join the Confederacy." Lee daringly
divided his own army and sent groups to capture objectives. On September 9, he issued Order No.
191 in which he informed commanders of objectives and routes. Union soldiers of the 27th Indiana
Regiment noticed a bundle of cigars discarded on the ground in a field. Upon ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Late afternoon on September 16th, McClellan ordered Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's I Corps to
investigate the enemy across the creek. Brig. Gen. George G. Meade's troops attacked Brig. Gen.
John Bell Hood's men on the East Woods, causing a minor scuffle. McClellan planned out his attack
as artillery fire rang through the night. He decided to focus the strength of his force on East Woods
to overwhelm the left flank. Unfortunately, because of his order for Hooker's probing, it gave Lee a
strong indication of his intentions. McClellan did not thouroughly communicate the plans of attack
to his subordinate commanders. Instead, he gave directions for each of their corps, not including the
entirety of the plan. Due to the lack of information, commanders could not easily oversee happening
outside of their sector. This lack of proper coordination gave two consequences. First, the Unions
advantage of size, two–to–one, became less of an benefit as they were not as controlled as the
Confederacy. Second, the Battle of Antietam ranged between three phases in the coming day: a
Morning Phase, a Midday Phase, and an Afternoon Phase.
Morning
The Battle of Antietam began approximately 5:30am on September 17, 1862. Maj. Gen. Joseph
Hooker's men began their march towards the Church of Baptist Brethren, located between
Hagerstown road and the "West Woods", which obscured Stonewall Jackson's Corps. On the
opposite northern

Robert E. Lee's Failure During The Civil War
The Civil War, composed of the Union run by numerous generals replacing one another, and the
Confederacy lead by Robert E. Lee, was and still is one of the most gruesome wars in American
History, and the Battle of Gettysburg is considered by most as an incredible turning point of the war.
This is due to how the Union brought down the Confederacy's winning streak, and gave the
Confederacy a huge blow to their manpower, supplies, and overall strength to win (Battle of
Gettysburg, 1). Robert E. Lee, though a great general throughout the Civil War, was a failure during
the Battle Gettysburg because he was not able to get his men to their jobs done in time. Another
reason he was a failure was because of his plan to attack again on July 3rd which ... Show more
After the battle, more than one–third of Lee's army was gone, and so was the Confederacy's hopes of
winning the war (Battle of Gettysburg, 1). After the Battle of Gettysburg, Lee's army was
bombarded by the Union until it held a siege at Petersburg, VA, where Robert E. Lee eventually
surrendered on April 9, 1865 to Union General Grant at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia. After
the surrender, the Civil war soon ended, and the Reconstruction era followed. Robert E. Lee became
president of Washington College, and tried to become a citizen again, but died on October 12, 1870,
being known as one of the greatest American generals to live, even if he was fighting for the wrong
side. (Cowley, 1). Due to Lee losing this battle, though, the Union was able to push in, take out the
Confederacy's strongest army, and win the war, causing all the events that happened after and
creating history. If Lee were to have won The Battle of Gettysburg, America could have, and
probably would have been very different than what it is now. Slavery could still exist, the States
rights vs Government rights issue could be very different, and President Lincoln might not have
been assassinated. Which is why Robert E. Lee was a failure in The Battle of

The Battle Of The Civil War
The American Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, determined the condition of the United States.
The Southern slave states, also known as the Confederate States of America upon their secession
from the country, attempted to keep the system of slavery alive for as long as possible. Many
combats were fought during this four–year period; specifically, the battle in the small town of
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania from July 1st – 3rd, 1863, proved to be a pivotal turning point in the war.
Author Henry Pfanz describes the battle in great detail in his historical analysis, Gettysburg: The
First Day, examining the choices and costs made by both the Union Army of the Potomac and the
Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. The vital decisions made during ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
To Buford's credit, his defensive skills proved to be paramount that morning. Leading multiple
brigades, he successfully defended his men against Confederate forces: "Though the cavalry's
morning battle was essential to the Union success at Gettysburg, it seems not to have been the
knock–down, drag–out fight that some of the cavalrymen claimed it to be". Arguably, Buford also
understood the land of Gettysburg better than any other general. He recognized the importance of
high ground around Gettysburg; the hills were perfect for his advantage. More importantly, he
recognized that if Confederate forces seized said hills in the adjacent land, Meade and the Union
Army of the Potomac would not stand a chance. To prevent such disaster, Buford's brigades set up
camps west of Seminary Ridge. His personal headquarters, the Eagle Hotel, intersected
Chambersburg and Washington streets in the northeast corner. Pfanz suggests that the people of
Gettysburg even felt safe with Buford in their incidence: "Although they [people of Gettysburg] had
seen Confederate campfires on South Mountain and had a near visit by Pettigrew's brigade, the
presence of Buford's troopers gave them a sense of security". Buford's excellent defensive strategies
reflected the performance of his troops, and thus, saved the Union I Corps from potential
obliteration by rebel forces for days to come.
Initially,

Robert E. Lee 's Life During The Civil War
The Civil War was not only a time of regional tension, but of personal tension, especially for
Confederate army leaders. The constant pressure from needing to defend and protect Southern
independence contributed to the rise of anxiety and stress related medical disorders. Robert E. Lee, a
brilliant Confederate general and skilled tactician, was such a case. General Lee 's health during his
pre–Civil War years was without blemish. However, with the beginning of the Civil War, Lee 's
health experienced noticeable decline. Later in his life, doctors diagnosed Lee with pericarditis, but
more modern clinical evaluations of Robert E Lee 's symptoms conclude that his condition was
more likely attributed to stress induced ischemic heart disease (Mainwaring–Tribble 244). Lee's
condition was accelerated by the wartime stress and contraction of malaria in 1863, leading to pains
on the battlefield which impaired strategical judgment. Robert E. Lee's first year as commander was
impressive in military accomplishments, but his confidence was shaken after a devastating loss in
the family. The general assumed his command of the Army of Northern Virginia in May of 1862
after the Battle of Seven Pines wounded Joseph Johnson. Lee was 54 years old at the time and led
the Confederates at 3 major battles that year – Battle of Seven Days, Second Bull Run, and
Antietam. The Battle of Seven Days began on June 25 and lasted until July 1. The overall outcome
of the conflict was that the Union army won

How To Write A Short Essay On Cold Mountain
Cold mountain tells the story of the journey of a wounded confederate soldier named imman, when
he decides to escape from the army and go back to his hometown Cold Mountain where his love
Ada lives. The book alternates between imman's journey as he meets different people and struggles
to not being caught by home guards and Ada's struggle to survive after she his father dies and she is
left alone with her farm and not knowing how to do any of the necessary work. The author of this
book, Chandler Frazier, a North Carolinian himself, gives the perspective of the common citizens of
the south during the war, how they see it, what were their opinions about the reasons the war was
being fought and about the union and the confederate members of the army This book is good at
teaching about how many of the battles of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We learn how because of this reasons and after seeing so many people dying many soldiers started
wishing for the war to finally end and some even decided to escape from the army when realizing
that the fighting was not going to stop soon. Cold mountain is also good at teaching about the role of
many native Americans during the war and how they formed troops and were used by the
confederate army to help them fight against the federalist as for example when Imman reads about
the Cherokees scalping the federals in one of the recent battles It also teaches about how women
during this period were used to the men doing all the work while they stayed home and were
educated on things like painting and learning how to play piano, like Ada, but when it came to
taking care of the farms they did not know how to do it properly. It also shows that because of this
reason, once men went into the fighting, women went into a difficult time in which they had to learn
how to survive by

Lee Vs Grant
At the end of the Civil War, two great men found themselves in a bind. Robert E. Lee, commander
of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, had a slew of wounded and malnourished soldiers,
and nothing to feed them. Ulysses S. Grant, commander of the Union Army, had resources to spare
and extended an offer of surrender in exchange for those rations. Lee accepted, and therefore forfeit
the Civil War to the Union Army. Throughout their four year struggle for victory, the two men
underwent many trials, and ultimately came to a consensus that the carnage had to come to an end.
Although Lee and Grant had drastically different approaches to the way they commanded their
respective armies, both went down in American History as heroes. Robert E. Lee was fanatic about
the caliber of his work and held those around him to extremely high standards, which led to his
eventual downfall, and decision to surrender at Appomattox. Throughout his life, Lee was noted as
being incredibly dedicated to his duties, and oftentimes even put his job over his family. Historians
say that "he held himself to a very high standard and expected no less from those who served under
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lee's legacy is held in some controversy. While those closest to him would remember him as the
reason for thousands of deaths, many politicians revered his efforts and praised him for his service.
According to Franklin Delano Roosevelt, "we remember Robert E. Lee as one of our great American
Christians" History remembers Lee as one of the greatest war generals of all time. On the other
hand, although Grant did win the war, I do not think his efforts are remembered in such great
magnitude as Lee's. Perhaps this is because he did not have to put up as valiant of a fight as Lee,
whose army had a natural disadvantage. Grant's army simply had more weapons and more men,
which were simple factors, but factors worth everything in this

The Killer Angels By Michael Shaara
The Killer Angels is a novel written by Michael Shaara which tells the story of the four day battle of
Gettysburg from June 30 and ended July 3, 1863.There were two armies in the novel the Union and
the Confederate soliders who eneded up fighting in a town called Gettysburg located in
Pennsylvania. In the novel, there are four major characters who were all Generals, General Lee,
General Longstreet, General Pickett, and Colonel Chamberlain.The main cause of the war was the
confederate wanting to split from the North and be an independent nation. The book allows the
reader to see the problems, the decisions, and the reactions of individuals. The book begins with a
Confederate scout and his job was to locate the position of the North and count the number of
soldiers. The scout takes the information and informs the confederate generals. General James
Longstreet wanted to go north to Gettysburg to plan a defense but General Lee wanted to attack
instead. The union General, General Buford at the same time rode to Gettysburg to realize the
confederates were getting close so he quickly came up with a plan to move to a hill to set up and
wait for the confederate army. Unfortunately, the Confederates failed to obtain the high ground on
the hills, which allowed the Union army to take defensive action. The novel goes back to when
General Lee was wanting to attack the union army and Gen. Longstreet trying to convince Lee that
it wasn 't the best option. Gen. Longstreet thought it

Robert E. Lee's Impact On American History
"Robert E. Lee, a brilliant military strategist, served as general–in–chief of the Confederate armies
during the Civil War" (Johnson 273). Lee lived from 1807 to 1870. He was a very intelligent person
and was very good at leading people in times of war. Robert E. Lee left a big impact on American
history. Robert E. Lee went to the United States Military Academy at West Point. When he
graduated in 1829, he was second in his class. Two years after graduating, he married Mary Anna
Randolph Custis, who happened to be Martha Washington's great–granddaughter. Then he became
an officer in the Corps of Engineers for seventeen years. Lee's first war experience was in 1846
against Mexico. By the end of the war, he was a colonel. After that,

Essay on The Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg The Civil War, much like a roller coaster, had several ups and downs that
changed the course of events. However, one dramatic turning point in the war stands out above all
others, The Battle of Gettysburg. From the beginning, the Union was destined to become victorious
through superior military tactics and a more industrialization. However, several things must first
happen to lead up to this dramatic battle. The Civil War began at Ft. Sumter on April 12, of
1861(Military). Negotiations for peace had ended that day and CSA Brigadier General P.G.T.
Beauregard gave the orders for the Southern troupes to fire on the North–occupied Fort. The
bombardment continued for 33 hours before Ft.Sumter surrendered ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Both the North and South raised troops as quickly as possible and struggled with the problem of
equipping and training them(Chamberlin 18). The states recruited volunteers and organized them
into regiments. Officers were elected by the men and commissioned by the governors(19). In the
beginning the length of service was usually short, but as soon as it became apparent that the war was
not going to come to an end anytime soon, they changed the term on enlistment to three
years(Military). As the troupes were trained, they were sent to various parts of the country. The
Northern troupes were sent to either Washington D.C. or stationed along the Ohio River(Military).
In the South, the troupes were mainly concentrated in Tennessee or Virginia where they could
threaten the Capital. Men flooded into armies in both the North and the South. Both sides discussed
strategies that they believed would help them to achieve victory (Nash 508). The strategies that each
side developed were much different from each other because their goals in the war varied
considerably. The South had seceded and desired to create a news nation. Therefore, they had only
to defend themselves and wait until the North had tired itself out (Nash 515). The North, on the
other hand, had to attempt to restore the Union. This meant that they had to convince the
Confederates that they had no hopes in seceding from the Union and

Gettysburg: The Confederate Tragedy Essay
Gettysburg: The Confederate Tragedy
In the summer of 1863, the United States was sharply divided in a brutal civil war. The Union army
of the northern states was pitted against the Confederate army of the separatist southern states in
what would prove to be the bloodiest war that the nation has ever been involved in. That summer
was especially harsh on both sides. The casualty lists were extremely lengthy as the two sides faced
off in some of the deadliest engagements of the war.
The summer of 1863 was a particularly desperate time in the war for the South. The southern
stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi, was under siege by a powerful Union force. The economic
state of the South was all but destroyed by the ravages of war and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By the time he had replaced Hooker with General George G. Meade, the gap between the two
armies had already become dangerously small. By then, only one small town stood between them
and it seemed as if every road in the area led to it. On July 1, 1863, a division of Confederate
infantry marched to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in hopes of seizing a supply of desperately needed
shoes for the ill–shod, sore–footed infantry of the Army of Northern Virginia. Much to their
surprise, however, a division of Union cavalry, who had reached the town only a few hours earlier,
had dismounted and was awaiting their arrival on the northwest side of town. Fierce fighting broke
out as the Confederates slowly pushed their opponent back through the town itself and into the
highlands to the south. That night, thousands of troops from both sides were rushed to the vicinity of
Gettysburg and by morning there were over 100,000 soldiers in position there. The Battle of
Gettysburg had begun, and it would soon prove to be one of the most pivotal battles of the entire
war.
Ever since the conclusion of the American Civil War, there has been constant debate over the causes
for the Confederacy's collapse. Peter Parish says that a combination of the Union victory at
Gettysburg and the capture of the city of Vicksburg on July 4, 1863, has created the image of those
days in early July as being the crucial turning point of the war. However, he also says that the fall of
Vicksburg had been impending for

The Battle of Gettysburg Essay
The Battle of Gettysburg was the major turning point of the Civil War. The confederate army was
led by General Robert E. Lee, an experienced, educated, and extremely successful career military
officer. He was second in his class at WestPoint, as well as a valuable asset during the Mexican War.
When Virginia seceded from the Union, Abraham Lincoln initially asked General Lee to lead the
Union Army. General Lee declined the position offered by Lincoln due to his loyalty to him home
state1. General Lee was appointed as the General of the Confederate Army by Jefferson Davis
following the death Joseph E Johnston. General Lee's expertise in war strategy and tactics enable the
south to become extremely victorious during battle and led to the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This decision was based on an inaccurate understanding of his enemy's position and strength. The
Battle plan ran against his position of always having the best ground or terrain from which to fight.
Not only was General Lee misinformed, but his soldiers were fighting barefoot, hungry, and low on
ammunition, due to the naval blockade imposed by Union naval forces. The Northern war effort
benefited tremendously from its superior naval forces, which allowed the Union to implement and
maintain an effective blockade of Southern ports2. The South was an agricultural society and the
North was more industrial. Consequently, the South had to import much of its armaments
The Union Army had infinitely more supplies all through the war than the South, due to the North
being a heavy industrial and manufacturing center. A derivative of the North's success of the civil
war was their abundance of materials needed for proper warfare. Their soldiers were well prepared
in terms of ammunition, nutrition, and clothing where as the south was not well equipped at all.
Unfortunately for the South, the North positioned its naval ships to block foreign supplies and trade;
in hopes to starve out the confederate Army, whom were already suffering. This was detrimental to
the South, due to already problematic transportation problems. The train rail system in the South at
this point had different sizing and regulation per state, making

What Is Sears Thesis For The Battle Of Antietam
The Confederate invasion of the North in September of 1862 was an attempt by Robert E. Lee to
swing the war in favor of the South. The main reason for the Confederate invasion was that the
British were on the verge of recognizing the Confederacy if they could show it could hold its own,
and Lee was anxious to provide a cornerstone for the Confederacy to build upon. The Battle of
Antietam was the bloodiest day in American history and was a major blow to the Army of Northern
Virginia and the morale of the south. This is the tableau against which our story unfolds.
Stephen W. (Ward) Sears was born July 27th, 1932 in Ohio. He is a pre–eminent American historian
specializing in all facets of the Civil War. He graduated from Oberlin College in ... Show more
Sears uses language that most all of us can understand, and clearly it is a very well researched work.
He supports his claims in the book with a copious amount of facts and yet still keeps the course of
the book moving forward. He draws on a variety of sources including diaries and letters of the
participants to produce, arguably, his definitive work. Sears thesis is actually two–fold; one that
McClellan missed countless opportunities to defeat Lee and two that McClellan was an incompetent
commander who missed several instances to take initiative and win the battle decisively. The young
Napoleon, as McClellan was known, often waited an inordinate amount of time before making a
movement with his troops. For me, reading the details (with heavy emphasis to the Union story) was
captivating. No recon, no communication, egotistical leadership, timidity, and procrastination all
combined and helped the Union snatch defeat (or, at the very least, a draw) from the jaws of victory.
This battle, like others before and after it, could have really shortened the Civil War.
On the other hand, Sears holds Lee in high esteem. Though taking unnecessary risks at times, he
manages to skillfully avoid being crushed at the hands of a numerically superior opponent.
According to Sears, Antietam proved a tactical victory for the Army of Northern Virginia, "It had
beaten back a foe much superior in manpower and ordinance

The Battle Of Northern Virginia
22, 717 total casualties, the Battle of Antietam will go down as the bloodiest battle in American
history, even surpassing Pearl Harbor and even to the surprise of many, D–Day. This battle was one
of many in the Maryland campaign for the Confederacy, but this battle will cost the Confederacy
many lives that will be of more significance to the Confederacy then the Union, as they have a larger
population to pull troops from. The Battle of Antietam was fought in the city of Sharpsburg,
Maryland in September 17,1862. There are many factors that played into the outcome of the battle,
such as the advantages and cons of each army, the battle and tactics used, and the overall conclusion
of the Battle of Antietam. The Confederate army that is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now the Union army had one major advantage, which you can also see throughout the whole war,
and that is the sheer numbers the Union had and could produce compared to the Confederacy. In the
Battle of Antietam, the Union army consisted of 65,000 men, where as the Confederacy only
consisted of 40,000. One huge advantage that the Union had in this before the battle is originally
General Robert E. Lee planned on fighting somewhere else, but Confederate curries lose the opord
for the attack which Union cavalry found bringing it back to General McClellan giving him a
massive advantage. Another advantage the Union army has in this battle is the battle occurred in
Maryland, which is Union territory giving them the better advantage of using the terrain to their
advantage. The beginning of the battle started at the Battle of South Mountain. This was an attack
led by 38,000 Union soldiers against only 12,000 defending Confederate troops, where the
Confederate soldiers ended up being pushed back around dusk before the main battle began. By the
end of this pre–battle the Union ended up with 2,500 Union casualties and the Confederate taking a
loss of 3,800 casualties. The significant factor of this was General Lee made it look like he
outnumbered General McClellan, but if he were to use his full mass to to go over the Mountain and
attack from there he would have had a much greater chance of ending the battle with a major Union
victory. Although he didn't because of the

Hesitation At Antietam : The Civil War
Hesitation at Antietam: McClellan's Stumble in the Civil War
Introduction
As the bloodiest single–day in American history, the battle of Antietam shifted Union confidence
sufficiently enough to serve as an early turning point in the Civil War while simultaneously
discouraging international support towards the Confederacy. On September 17, 1862, Major General
George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac met General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern
Virginia at Antietam Creek in what would become one of the most significant early battles of the
Civil War. On September 13th, 1862, McClellan's Army intercepted Special Order 191, a misplaced
Confederate order which disclosed the location of much of the Confederate Army including Lee's
position ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In his book written several years after the war, McClellan's remarks on Burnside clearly depict his
disdain for the subordinate General, "I think that his weak mind was turned; that he was confused in
action; and that subsequently he did not know what had occurred, and was talked by his staff into
any belief they chose" (McClellan, G. B. 1887). Instead of fostering mutual trust and respect, he
provided unclear and biased guidance to his subordinate leaders resulting in confusion, angst, and
eventually he lost control of the battle around mid–day. Despite his preferential treatment of his
Generals, McClellan cared deeply for his Soldiers, so much so, that he often found himself
overanalyzing the situation and delaying his attacks worried that he may be putting his men at risk.
When McClellan took charge of the Army of the Potomac, many of the Soldiers rejoiced that "Little
Mac" was back in charge because his supreme respect for the livelihood of his enlisted Soldiers was
evident in both how he interacted with his men and how he maneuvered his formations on the
battlefield. Unfortunately, his deep feelings for his Soldiers led to worrisome and slow planning that
eventually resulted in too little action too late to achieve a decisive victory.
Create a Shared Understanding Because of the limited trust McClellan had for his subordinate

Killer Angels Sparknotes
The Killer Angels is an historical novel about the Battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War. The
book captures the human nature of many historical figures over three fateful days in rural
Pennsylvania in 1863. North and South, Yankee and Confederate; The Killer Angels provides a
glimpse into the hearts and souls of some of the men who fought in this infamous battle and their
own reasons for being in a fight to the death against their fellow countrymen.
The Civil War was a very significant time in American history. The Civil War was fought between
the Confederate States of America and the United States of America. Most people say the Civil War
was a war that was fought to end slavery, which it was for most of the population. The Civil War
was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union. The South wanted slaves to
help run there farming plantations. Southern slave owners did not want their way of life threatened
or changed, life had been the same for them for generations. Those Americans from the North were
considered more progressive and had more influence from other cultures which helped open their
eyes to the horrors of slavery. But for many of the men, going to war was a chance to escape
boredom and some came because it was the right thing to do (p. 28).
After the four year war the death toll was over 600,000 Union and Southern men. The war fought
mostly in the south and left it in ruins. The Killer Angels tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg.

Internal Conflict In The Killer Angels By Michael Shaara
As the American nation grew and worked to define who, what, and how America was going to
function. The growing pains lead to many internal conflicts between States. Just like a parent trying
to negotiate between rival siblings the new Federal government tried to make compromises that
would make each state happy. However the nature of a compromise is that neither side gets what
they want and so the turmoil brews until there is a full out conflict and thus the Civil War erupted.
For America the Civil War was one of the bloodiest and divisive conflicts in U.S. history. It caused
the country and its people to question themselves and their beliefs. The novel The Killer Angels by
Michael Shaara depicts these struggles and shows the internal conflict of those men from the North
and South as they tried to resolve the questions of why they were fighting, whom they should be
fighting for, and is it possible to again become one nation after all the bloodshed. The reasons that
motivated people to pick up arms and fight were as different as the people who were doing the
fighting. When asked by a Union officer a Southern P.O.W. answered "... Why they were fighting
this war...[he responded]... They was fighting for their rats... It finally dawned on us that what the
feller meant was their rights."(Page 170–171). Another Southern gave this analogy "... it's as if we
all joined a gentlemen's club, and then the members of the club started sticking their noses into our
private lives, and then

The Killer Angels By Michael Shaara
Michael Shaara's 1974 historical novel, The Killer Angels, covers the story of the four days of the
Battle of Gettysburg that also features maps for visualization. The format of the story is well
organized. It begins with a Foreword, which describes in great detail the armies and soldiers
involved in the battle. It follows up with four sections and within each section there are chapters that
are written in chronological order, covering the events between Monday, June 29, 1863 and Friday,
July 3, 1863 in different perspectives. The first to reveal their thoughts is Harrison, the Confederate
spy. Harrison reports his findings about the Union to James Longstreet. As a result, Robert E. Lee
decides to move his troops to Gettysburg. Meanwhile, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain proceeds to
move his soldiers north. When John Buford, commander of the Union Cavalry, enters Gettysburg,
he notices the Confederate infantry. Eventually, the armies clash. That was the mark of the
beginning of the battle between the Union and the Confederates. Soon the rest of the Union army
heard of the confrontation, so they prepared for battle. The Union and the Confederate army
continued to plot plans against each other and fight for the next few days. Nonetheless, they both
had their ups and downs. The characters are drawn from the words of the men themselves. In fact,
Shaara states that he used letters and documents as sources. However, it is Shaara's own
interpretation of the characters. Shaara's

The Killer Angels By John M. Skipper Essay

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Janet Robinson

More from Janet Robinson (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

The Killer Angels By John M. Skipper Essay