1. A description of the properties of solids, liquids, gases, and the phase transitions between them including melting, freezing, boiling, and condensation. 2. An explanation of how heating or cooling can cause a phase transition and how the application of pressure or temperature changes can shift the phase transition temperatures. 3. Details about characteristics of each state including density, compressibility, surface tension, viscosity, and thermal conductivity.

1. !
#$%''()*+',+$-(.'-(,/0
1-212-'2%$/ 32%.''2% #$%''()*+',+$-('%4(-)(/0
1-212-'2%$/ 32%.''2%
56789:;7 =86?@:A B69C:D9:7DCC E??88FD:@69 5DCC B69C:D9:G6F?8
E??88FD:@69 H6F?8 B69C:D9:7DCC I7J;C@K8G6F?8 L@786G?6@C@69 B69C:D9:
76789:;7
M6:89:@D898FNA O8@NP: B69C:D9:7DCC Q89C@:A =6;78 B69C:D9:7DCC
H6F?8 RS:89C@69 RDC:@?@7@: MF8CC;F8 EF8D
T@U;@VJF8CC;F8 Q8J:P WD78@U;@V XDCJF8CC;F8 =6;78 5DCCYL87J8FD:;F8
?69C:D9:
T@U;@VJF8CC;F8 Q89C@:A6G@U;@V WD78V8J:P C@95 Z8GFD?:@K8@9V8S
[J:PF;C: =6;786GV@CJD?8V
@U;@V
M68F6G89C H6?D89N:P
Z@C86G:87J8FD:;F8 O8D:D]C6F]8V B69C:D9:7DCC HF8U;89?A M8F@6V
XDCJF8CC;F8 E]C6;:8:87J8FD:;F8 ^DK889N:P HF8U;89?A
=6;78 E]C6;:8:87J8FD:;F8 HF@9N8C8JDFD:@69 W6;F?8C8JDFD:@69
C@946 C@976 Z8C@C:D9?8 EF8D6G?F6CC_
C8?:@69
^DK8K86?@:A ^DK889N:P
HF@9N8C8JDFD:@69 ^DK889N:P
HF@9N8C8JDFD:@69 Q6;]8C@:C8JDFD:@69
M6:89:@DV@GG8F89?8 B;FF89:
Z8C@C:D9?8 T89N:P6G@F8
`a
6
b6
b
c
`a
D@CV@F8?:AJF6J6F:@69D:6H
`a
6
d
e
d
d
ec
D@C@9K8FC8AJF6J6F:@69D:67 D@CV@F8?:AJF6J6F:@69D:6ef7

2. !#$% '()(*$+(%,$%-,'./
0
'123 #$%3 4,)5$3 $,''*3
3
)16789:;; ;16=?@:8@1AB@;1CDE,@;@?:C1= FG7HF +:8C=?@:8@1AB@;1CD
)16789:;; )FGC@?7;@8819I:C-.@=8CD FG7;:?F@ @:B@?791?@19I:C
9:;; I?=F881AC7@:8DC18C?@CG/+1?@1=8C:=C ):?F@7HF I?=F88CAA7JAAK;CC18C?@CG
)16789:;;
$:8;DG@:C@JKIL8G1?CC9@C1G@:CKI
'@@J;@88G@:CC1?:8@C@9I@?:CK?@
MI@A@:C
!:I:CD
FG7;:?F@
1?@JAAK;CC1G@:CKILC:N@891?@C9@C1
G@:CKI
'@@J91?@G@:CC1?:8@C@9I@?:CK?@LK8@
91?@AK@;
)16789:;;
'@@J;@88G@:CC19@;C7B:I1?8@
#9@C19@;C7B:I1?8@88G1?C@?OI@A):C@=C@:C
FG7;:?F@
'@@J91?@G@:CC19@;C7B:I1?8@
#9@C19@;C7B:I1?8@8;1=F@?
)16
@;C8:C;16C@9I@?:CK?@7+?@@P@8:C;16
C@9I@?:CK?@2
C:?C89@;C=F@:?;@?7C:?C8A?@@P=F;:C@?Q
@;C=FI1=C7
+?@@P=FI1=C
FG
@;C8:CGFG@?C@9I@?:CK?@7+?@@P@8:C
GFG@?C@9I@?:CK?@2
C:?C89@;C=F;:CC@?7C:?C8A?@@P=F@:?;@?

3. !#$%!
'
' !(%)*(+!,
(-(#-!! .(/-0!(..#!'
1' 234564789':;'743='?@784' ' ' '
A' BC7=6D4':;'EF6@GH4';:384' ' ' '
I' J884@43=:7':;''3:8K4=' ' ' '
L' M=;;74GG':;'''GF37C' ' ' '
N' OP=47G:7':;''GF37C' ' ' '
Q' M63;84'=47G:7':;''@56D' ' ' '
R' S34GG634'7''@56D' ' ' '
T' UF'=V36G='' ' ' '
W' M47G=H=9':;''=V43E:E4=43' ' ' '
1X' YG4':;'=4EF43=634':;'7':?Z48='[V47'V4=4D' ' ' '
11' Y=4':;'4HF:3=:7' ' ' '
1A' Y=4':;'?:@7C' ' ' '
1I' S:[43':;''@47G' ' ' '
1L' V38=43G=8G':;'EC4';:3E4D'?9'8:78H4'E33:3' ' ' '
1N' V38=43G=8G':;'EC4';:3E4D'?9'8:7H4P'E33:3' ' ' '
1Q' 3=8@'7C@4' ' ' '
1R' BC7;97C'F:[43':;'7'G=3:7:E8@'=4@4G8:F4' ' ' '
1T' MF44D':;'[=43'[H4G'7''3FF@4'=7K' ' ' '
1W' 234564789':;'[=43'[H4G' ' ' '
AX' ]H4@47C=V':;'[=43'[H4G' ' ' '
A1' ^;;38=:7':;'[H4G'=V3:6CV''G@=' ' ' '
AA' M4F3=:7'?4=[447'DZ847='?3CV=';37C4G' ' ' '
AI' _:6D74GG':;'G:67D' ' ' '
AL' S=8V':;'G:67D' ' ' '
AN' `6E?43':;'EC4G'7''D;;38=:7'F==437' ' ' '
AQ' S==437':;'4@48=38';4@D' ' ' '
AR' Y4GG=784':;''E4=@'8:7D68=:3' ' ' '
AT' S:=47=@'D;;434784'83:GG'34GG=:3G'7'G434G' ' ' '
AW' 63347=';:3'34GG=:3G'7'F3@@4@' ' ' '
IX' BC74=8';4@D'F==437'D64'=:'4@48=38'863347=' ' ' '
I1' BC74=8';4@D'G=347C=V'aG:@47:Db' ' ' '
IA' BC7=6D4':;'EC74=8';:384' ' ' '
II' MF44D':;'3:==:7':;'7'4@48=38'E:=:3' ' ' '
IL' BC7=6D4':;'7D684D'4cEc;c'' ' ' '
IN' BC7=6D4':;'7D684D'863347='' ' ' '
IQ' ^348=:7':;'7D684D'863347='' ' ' '
IR' d6=F6='H:@=C4':;''=37G;:3E43' ' ' '
IT' _:G=':;'4@48=38'F:[43'=V3:6CV''8?@4' ' ' '
IW' d6=F6='H:@=C4':;'Dc8c'7D'c8c'C4743=:3' ' ' '

4. !#$#%'()$*+,*(,$()#-
. /(#')!!'#0-)!
1 2-*0#!!'#-(+#0!+-(34454
6 /!!#(+'(!)+78+#-
9,:'+8--##0-8*0(!)+78+#-77
; ,,+#-+8--#(#-(!!#-
= /!!#(+'?/
@ /!!#(+'(#0-)!#-
A
A
BCDEACFGAHIJFKJHBLEM
M
BNOAPQARQSTUSRVW HXYZSUNVA[NT]S]Y IWVN]SPTZXSR CRRVSUN]SPTA^AZW
. _:#`!'-!#,(:')#
1 _:#`!!+7,(:')#
6 _:#`!#0-7,(:')#
a-+b,'+!-$(#'
))#8)
; 5#+#0-%')(#-
= cd`!,(:
@ a(!+(,`!b-+b,
e f-+0)7!b-+b,
g 2-8,,`!b-+b,
. 2%,`!,(:
.. a-!!8-,(:
.1 0(-,!`!,(:
.6 h$-!(,*(!,(:
. a-+b,'+!-$(#'
-*%
.; i!#`!-*%j)(!!
-,(#!0b
.= ,,`!,(:
.@ a-+b,'!8b-b!#'
:($
.e 30)`!,(:
.g 9(-(7(%`!,(:
1 k,(:
M

5. ! #$% $'(
)*++
!,-./++
01+,-+,22/3/45++
67.++
8,-+2/,9:4/+;,4./+:44/-3++
9:,;;=+,9+,+;?/4+9/-9737@73=+
AB++
!,-./++
01+,+@;32/3/45++
67.++
8,-+2/,9:4/+7./4+@;3,./+
9:,;;=+,9+,+;?/4+9/-9737@73=+
C43++
D/,=9+1,93/4++
!/,37@73=+E/4/,9/9+1,93/4++
A)++F,;1G;71/++
%-.++
D/,=9+9;?;=+
!/,37@73=+E/4/,9/9+9;?;=++
!,E7,37@73=+;,939+;-./4++
%?++ 8,-./9+9,H/+/,97;=+?/-+,3/E+:H-+I=+
/J3/4-,;+14/++AA++!7.7E73=+++
F7.++ ++D/9+-3+,-./+9,H/+/,97;=+?/-+,3/E+
:H-+I=+/J3/4-,;+14/+
%?++ 64/,K9+/,97;=+L+I4/,K9+:-E/4+92,;;+/J3/4-,;+
14/++AM++C34/-.3++
F7.++ D7117:;3+3+I4/,K+L+//E9+,+;,4./+14/+3+
I4/,K+
%?+++ N/3+,+9:41,/+0.;,995+/,97;=++AO++C:41,/+3/-97-++ F7.++ D/9+-3+?/3+,+9:41,/+/,97;=++
%?++ D/9+-3+4:93+/,97;=+L+P:7K;=+AQ++!,3/+1+4:937-.++ F7.+ !:93+/,97;=+L+P:7K;=+
R
R

6. !#$%'()%(*%!+,$*%!$-.
/012 345260782 9:;4=48274;0?42
@12 ABCDEFCGH IJK42L2MNL?=J=L=JK42KLON42PL4820?2LONOL=J0?207274L0?J?Q122
2
R12 STFCH IJK4274MNJ7482U2;4JVJ2J?V07WL=J0?22
2
X12 YZ[H
47JP42U2QJK424:;OL?L=J0?2U2W4=]082U0?8J=J0?2U2=4;2
0?47?J?Q2L?24K4?=2
2
^12 _ZE`FaGH IJK42JWJOL7J=52L?828JVV474?42P4=644?2=602=]J?Q2
2
b12 YZ[HEcdTeH
[TFCHDBHCTGHfFgcGH
IJK42L2MNL?=J=L=JK42L?6472
2
h12 iDjjGaGkCDFCGH
IJK42=]428JVV474?42U20?=7L=2P4=644?2=602072W0742=]J?Q2U2
4K4?=2
2
l12 STGkH m=L=42=]42=JW42072;47J082
2
n12 _ZkBCacdCH 7L628JLQ7LW2U20?42=]L=2N42Q40W4=7JLO2W4=]082U2=00O2
2
o12 iDBdcBBH IJK42KJ462V70W2KL7J0N2L;4=22
2
@p12qaZfGH
m]062=7N=]2NJ?Q2WL=]4WL=JLO2W4=]082U24:LW;4O2U2VL=20V2
;]5J2
2
@@12rcssGBCH IJK42L?2J84L2U20;J?J0?2
2
@R12tDkuH IJK42L?2L?64726J=]0N=2LONOL=J0?2U26J=]2JW;O42LONOL=J0?2
2
@X12_FgdcgFCGH IJK42L?6472=]70NQ]2LONOL=J0?2
2
@^12iGBdaDvGH w02=4OO2LP0N=20W4=]J?Q2x=0752OJy4z2J?284=LJO2L?825=4WL=JLOO5122
2
@b12{FvcgFCGH |77L?Q42=]J?QU8L=L2L078J?Q2=02;4JVJ482L;4=12
2
@h2A}`gFDkH
IJK42W4=]08U74L0?2LP0N=20W4=]J?Q2J?2078472=]L=2J=2J24LJO52
N?847=008122
2
@l12_gFBBDj~HH m4;L7L=42J?=02L2V462Q70N;2L078J?Q2=02VJ:482]L7L=47J=J122
2
@n12uGkCDj~H €Jy20N=207284=47WJ?420W4=]J?Q2PL4820?2VL=U847J;=J0?2
QJK4?12
@o12rGCdTH 7L628JLQ7LWU;J=N74UQ7L;]2x?0=2L078J?Q2=02LO4z2
2

7. !#$% '()*+%,)-,
./ 01234
56789:;%,;*6,*6%+=96:%6=:%6)=,6);,9-:
9-,+%;-+,6**%9-:+,*6?6-9-+69?
.. @AB4 C9D%6,-
.E F2GH4 C9D-6=+%9-?:#8%,+9-:,;*6,
*)--+=)%*,,=9-,+%;-+
.I JK2KH4 C9D86*+,$9+;+()?6-6+9-=,;))%+
.L M1HNOPK4 C9D=,+6+8%*6,+8%,+9-:Q6,-86*+,
.R SOTK4 U+6+86*+,=,+6+-+,9-)9-+8%
.V W112XYH4 Z?6*6**%9-:+89(%%
E[ 0HOXH4 C9D89-9+9-8%++%:9D-
E/ 0HKH1GOXH4 ]9-6-,$%Q6,-)%*,,=%6,-9-:
E. ^__`TK12KH44
C9D86*+,$9+,;))%+,;*6,96:%6,=%6,-,=()?6-6+9-+
67*?6%6-96

8. ! #$% $'(
%)
*+,-+./01023,+1)4-+4564-,+7-4
*+,-+./010234,-104-
*1)4-+/430282942.,+02
: ;01023602+
03= *+,-+./01023,+=03=4-+4564-,+7-4*+,-+.
/010231,++4-,.+4-+/430282942.,+02
%)?.5,11 *7/.+,284+=,+-4@-,8+.103=+14..A !4@-,8+0B40294C 03=?1,-34 *7/.+,284+=,+-4@-,8+.103=+5-4
*5,11 ,.04-@-++,102+4-2,1-4@148+02+887-D E-0+08,1,2314 %,-34?/03 F0@@0871+@-++,102+4-2,1-4@148+02+887-
%) %,-34?123@8,11423+=!4@-,8+103=+14..GH I)4-J@,142.K 03= *=-+@8,11423+=!4@-,8+103=+5-4
*=-+ 03=4-6)4-GG 8,11423+= %,-34?123 %)4-6)4-
GL -4M7428NJ@
4148+-5,324+),B4K 03=
*=-+),B41423+=
03=6424+-,+026)4-
GO P,B41423+=J@-
4148+-5,324+),B4K %23?1,-34
%)@-4M7428N
%)6424+-,+026)4-
GQ -4M7428NJ.729K 03=
03=60+8=
*=-+),B41423+=
*6-4,9.7+14..
%)?.5,11 ,B0231)4--4.0.+,284856,-49+)0-4.
@+=4.,54+=08R24..,291423+=GS !4.0.+0B0+N
03=?1,-34 ,B023=03=4--4.0.+,284856,-49+)0-4.
@+=4.,54+=08R24..,291423+=
GT 45@@8411 %,-34?/03 *7661N,1,-34-87--42++=-73=+=4.,54
-4.0.+,284
G: I)4-J@4148+-08,1
94B084K 03=?1,-34 .4.5-4424-3N64-.4829
GA
#1+,34J)-R023
B1+,34@4148+-08,1
94B084K
03= 449.,.5,114-87--42++6-9784,@0C49
,572+@6)4-

9. !#$% '((')$''#%*(#+ #*',#-%(.' '
'''''''
'''''''''
%/0' 123'/4'352367839:'
79;/;79='
63?@:7/9A':B?:'?9'C3':?D39'
E' F7=B:' ?0G52367839:'8@A:'C3'?6673H'/@:'79'H?6D393H'
6//80'
C0GF39AI'A6339'?9H'/CJ3:'8@A:'C3'79'793'
0G ;/7H'2?6??5'366/6'C1'2?79=':B3'313'A@B'
:B?:':B3'793'/4';73K'7A'236239H7@?6':/':B3'
A?3'/4':B3'6@360'
L' (2679=' ?0G8?D3'A@63':B3'A2679='7A'9/:'/?H3H'C31/9H':B3'
3?A:7'787:0'MA2679='63:@69':/'/67=79?'39=:B'
KB39'/?H'7A':?D39'/44N0'
C0G ;/7H'2?6??5'366/6'C1'2?79=':B3'313'A@B'
:B?:':B3'793'/4';73K'7A'236239H7@?6':/':B3'
A?3'/4':B3'6@360'
'
O' 3:67' ?0G '/993:7/9A'8@A:'C3'A3@63P:7=B:0'
C0G$44':B3'AK7:B'?4:36'63?H79=A'?63':?D39':/'
263;39:'K763A'46/8'B3?:79='@2'M63A7A:?93'
7963?A3N'
0G ;/7H'2?6??5'366/6'C1'2?79=':B3'313'A@B'
:B?:':B3'793'/4';73K'7A'236239H7@?6':/':B3'
A?3'/4':B3'?883:36P';/:83:360'
Q0' R3?:' ?0GF7S@7H'8@A:'C3'A:7663H'/9A:?9:1'A/':B?:'
:38236?:@63'67A3A'3;3910'
C0G @8797@8'C/D'8@A:'C3'K6?223H'K7:B'
79A@?:79='8?:367?':/'263;39:'B3?:'/A:0'
0GB368/83:36'C@C'AB/@H'C3'A83?63H'K7:B'/7'
:/'=7;3'C3::36':B368?'/9:?:'K7:B':B3'C/D0'
H0G ;/7H'2?6??5'366/6'C1'2?79=':B3'313'A@B'
:B?:':B3'793'/4';73K'7A'236239H7@?6':/':B3'
A?3'/4':B3':B368/83:360'
T' -3?A@679='79A:6@839:A'
A@B'?A'?883:36I'
;/:83:36I'83:63'6@3'000'
?0G ;/7H'2?6??5'366/6'C1'2?79=':B3'313'A@B'
:B?:':B3'793'/4';73K'7A'236239H7@?6':/':B3'
A?3'63?H0'
C0G?D3'79:/'?/@9:'U36/'366/6'/4'79A:6@839:0'
'
V
W X' 'Y(:@H39:'?9'=7;3'8/63':B?9'/93'?9AK36'4/6':B7A'S@3A:7/90''
'''''''%/'239?:1'4/6':B3''?9AK36'KB7B'7A'@9A@7:?C3Z'[[[[[[[]^_`ab_^cdaecebcfgh]`ai]j]k]`a^cbgdal]fgamnaog]l]ae]fh]dalgk_p_`qaigh]ar]psai]j]k]`at]`qaaa
lgbcfgar]^]dal]`at]`qa^]g``t]abcps^na
'
''''''''''''u''''@9?32:?C3'?9AK36'''''.';/7H'2?6??5'366/60'''vjgpd_spacwk^]`]pg_`x'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaay]j]k]`apgl]halgpcfge]aaaaaaaaaza{^]haf]^]pak]f]^]hraaaaaaaaaaaaaavpg]l]akc`ic^]r]`xa

10. !#$!%$!'
6
6789:;!%!!8=78=6!?!
6
K
LMNO6!PQR6!8:!9;86=S=68!!T9PU=PVWX!SY:8:U=PSYWX!8PQR6W!P;T!U=PSYW!8:!=6RP86!8:!SYZW97W!!
7:;76S8W!:=!S=9;79SR6WM!
'MNj9k6!WY:=8!P;T!7:;79W6!P;Wl6=!M!
!
nMNo;T6=R9;6!p6Zl:=TW!W7Y!lYP8!X!Y:l!!687M!
rMNo;T6=R9;6!8Y6!9VS:=8P;8!9;s:=VP89:;!U9k6;!9;!P!t6W89:;WM!
uMNv68Y:TW!8:!W:Rk6!7PR7RP89:;!S=:QR6VWM!
w
x
8P86!8Y6!s:=VRP!
!
wx QW89886!8Y6!kPR6!s:=!6P7Y!tP;898Z!
wx%;Wl6=!l98Y!8Y6!7:==678!;98
!
!
yMNPZ!P886;89:;!8:!8Y6!VP=pW!PRR:7P86TM!!Y6!VP=pW!WPRRZ!9;T97P86W!8Y6!;VQ6=!:s!
S:9;8W!=6t9=6TM!
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Example:

11. 6
6
!#$#%#''()#*##
-.# /!#('01#+#23'!#!4#54!#!4#+#16'7#!8'7#8189'#!1#:+)''#9(0#
5#!#'(##''.##/+#('01##4!16#!4#4!1639(#'#!#(8(;9.##B
W.X /!#('01#+#23'!'#!4#!68(1'!7#'(#+#'69(1'#(5#5441'#
;0#+#,Y##5(,1(6'#.#
B
].X ^'#5(,1(6'#!1#,1(8+'#0+Y1#''(1)#!#6(_#+#8!'#9(11.#
B
b.# :()#(!#!#+#6(1_'#(99!(5.##/+#6(1_'#3'3(99)#5('#+#36;1#!4#
8!'#12315.#B
d.X e'01##(;9#4!16#4!1#'3,,'5#6!54(!'.#.,#
#
3,,'5#6!54(!'# h89((!#
iiiiiiiiiii.# iiiiiiiiii..#
# #
#
Example:
9. Diagrams 9.1 and 9.2 show interference patterns using coherent sources of waves, λ.
Diagram 9.1 diagram 9.2
a (i) What is meant by coherent waves ? [1mark]
ii) Compare Diagrams 9.1 and 9.2.
Relate λ and x to make a deduction regarding the relationship of both quantities. [5 marks ]
b) Two loudspeakers placed 1.5 m apart are connected to an audio signal generator adjusted to a frequency 600 Hz.
When a student walks at a distance of 3.0 m in front of the loudspeakers he hears four consecutive loud and
3 soft sounds . Explain why? [ 4 marks ]
c) i) Explain why the wavefronts in the sea follow the shape of the coastline as the water becomes
shallower. [ 4 marks ]

12. To prevent similar damage in the future, the fishermen suggest building retaining walls and
relocating the jetty.
Make further suggestion of ways to help the fishermen solve their problems.
You should use your knowledge of reflection, refraction and diffraction of waves to explain these
suggestions, to include the following aspects. ( 6 marks)
(i) the design and structure of the retaining wall,
(ii) the location of the new jetty
(iii) the size or energy of the waves
d) Figure 9.3 shows the seashore of a fishing village. During the rainy season, waves are big. One year
the waves eroded the seashore, caused the jetty to collapse and damaged the fishermen’s boats.

13. !#$#%#''()#*#
#
+,-.!#('/0#12'!#3#456(#7#'2(86)#!9#(7#7(0(0''#(:#:0;#
7#;!'#'2(86#,#,=#:#?#:990#7(0(0''#90!;#7#@A#:(@0(;'#!0#
(86#,#.7#('/0#;2'#8##(86#9!0;,#B
B
B
$7(0(0'# 456((!#
# #
B B
B B
B B
B
# ########################,,#'#7!'#8(2'#!9#,%05(#(66#7#7(0(0'*#
#
#
+,-f2'!#8(':#!#@0(57#!'52(6#!0##((6)'@#7#@0(57,#
B
e,-i:0'(:@#7#;(@##9!0#A(0!2'#'7(5'#!9#@0(57'#(:#70#7(0(0''#
8(':#!#)j(4'#(:#4j(4',#
#
.7#4(;56'#!9#@0(57#9!0#12'!#e#
#
.7#;(@#!9#@0(57p'#@0(:#8(':#!#@0(57#'7(5#(:#(4'#%090#!#(#'2(86#
9!0;26(*#
#
At;'j+##################################################tu$#####
#
#
#
#
#
# # # ###########t'# # # #####################t;#
# v0(:#w##(60(!# ###########v0(:#w##.7#0(#!9#7(@#!9#;50(20#
B
# #
Part A Question 2
* Learn more form page 1 ( Graph)

14. !#$% '
()!*+,-./!## ()!*+,-./!00,1,)!.+2-
3
3 33 3
ABCD)!E!#22.F,G.)!H21!.+2-1+-,+IJ2K!),!#,*.2*2#2B
3
VBCD)!E!1!)',.)+!-'1,.20!10K1!.,.F,')!*+,-.WVGA1!)',)#XK!),Y
ZF,.)+!-'1,#F2K1*[,2-.!-',-.1+-,I2)0K),')!HFB
dBCZF,),1!.+2-#F+H[,.E,,-),#H2-*+-'!)+![1,!-*!-+HK1!.,*!)+![1,B
e
f
e
fghigjklmif
nmonompgojlipoe
fghgjqkmhkif
nmonompgojlipoe
f
e
f
rstuvvsmovomgwgjxyzy{
fghgjtmklhkhigjklmifpoe
0

15. !#$!%#$!''!()*+,%!-.
/01234565375
8
49:
;6
74
:
6666666664=:
5
;661
6666666666666667
398;46
74
:
6
76
398;46
74
:
666666666666;
9
;36866666666666666?
49:
;6
74
:
6
876
398;46
74
:
666666666664364=:
5
6266666666?
49:
;6
74
:
6
/@1ABCDEF5GHG I1
6141
7J:
7
7J4
7661
6?
49:
;6
74
:
K61
6141
7J3?
::
761
67
398;46
74
:
6
/71HL I86;
7?4
61
67
:
4831496
6?
49:
;6
74
:
6
;67
398;46
74
:
6
/M1N06H0@O5G
PQRSTUVQWXYUZ[]^U_QU`Y[]
PQQRS_[aWbVQVc]^U_QU`Y[]]
PQQQRSdQe[]^U_QU`Y[]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
]
f6
f]6
f]68:268
6=4g
;6
74
:
6
hi64
6
::61
6
74
:
61
65
6
6?
37
;jk
CC060ElGm
MH0n60L
%5EFDM f]6
ok66
okpq
6961
6
99
7
36
363186461
6=47
k6
kpI76861
634516
;6
;9361
671
83
63861
61
6
??
767
;361
66
0@lO0EHD3D4
M0E0
f]]
?
49:
;6
74
:
] 7
398;46
74
:
6
6 6
6 6
6 k6
6 6
6 6]
30OBGHGD4
M0E0
f]q
6r6q
5166
67
9168=67
398;46
74
:
66
436?
49:
;6
74
:
6
stu63
516
67
91r6
]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
398;46
74
:
6
] ]
]
]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] 8
49:
;6]
okpq
761
6
g9
74?
6416?
49:
;6
74
:
6v6ww6k4697
545
:6
:
6
pI1
67
398;46
74
:
6436?
37
;66xxxxxxxxxxx]yp
9
61
6
g9
74?
6z64?
36=876?
49:
;6
74
:
]
6666666666666666K6666666666K66666666666
;66666666666
{|}~€‚||€‚~€ƒ„…€
†}|‡…ˆ€‰Š€
‹}~‚Œ‡|}ƒ…
†}Ž‚}{|…€