This document discusses countable and uncountable nouns. It provides examples of countable nouns, which can be singular or plural, and examples of uncountable nouns, which only have one form. It also discusses the uses of some, any, no, and a lot of with nouns. Quizzes are included to test understanding of countable vs. uncountable nouns and the uses of some, any, no and a lot of. The document provides a helpful overview of these noun concepts in under 3 sentences.
3. Countable nouns
A countable noun can be
1. singular (banana) or
2. plural (bananas)
Countable nouns are things we can
count.
So we can say ‘one banana’ ,‘two
bananas’ etc.
4. Countable nouns
Examples of countable nouns
singular plural
apple apples
pineapple pineapples
cucumber cucumbers
strawberry strawberries
grape grapes
5. Countable nouns
We add -es to most nouns in -o:
tomato tomatoes
potato potatoes
But we just add -s to:
radio radios
photo photos
6. Countable nouns
Irregular Nouns:
SINGULAR PLURAL
Singular to plural -EN
Child children
Man men
Ox oxen
Woman women
NO CHANGE
Deer deer
Fish fish
Means means
Offspring offspring
Series series
Sheep sheep
Species species
9. uncountable nouns
An uncountable noun has only one
form. (rice)
Uncountable nouns are things we
cannot count.
We cannot say ‘one rice’, ‘two rices’,
etc.
11. SOME – ANY – NO – A LOT OF
SOME
Some is used with:
Positive sentences.
When asking a question, if the answer is expected to be
positive.
e.g.
The children have some free time.
Please buy some bananas.
Would you like some cake?
12. SOME – ANY – NO – A LOT OF
ANY
Any is used with:
Negative sentences.
When asking a question.
e.g.
Do you have any ice cream left?
I don't have any money today.
My brother never does any thing good.
13. SOME – ANY – NO – A LOT OF
NO
No is used with:
Positive sentences with negative
meaning.
e.g.
There is no coffee left in the jar.
We have no milk this morning.
They had no pens.
14. SOME – ANY – NO – A LOT OF
A LOT OF
A lot of is used with:
positive sentences, negative sentences and
questions.
e.g.
There are a lot of dogs in the street.
I have a lot of time to answer your questions.
I saw a lot of people waiting in the queue.
We did have a lot of fun, didn't we?
15. quiz
Put in a / an or some.
1. I read ____ book and listened to ____ music.
2. I need ____ money . I want to buy ____ food.
3. We met ____ interesting people at the party.
4. I’m going to open ____ window to get ____ fresh air.
5. She didn’t eat much for lunch – only ____ apple and ____
bread.
6. We live in ____ big house. There’s ____ nice garden with ____
beautiful trees.
7. I’m going to make a table . First I need ____ wood.
8. Listen to me carefully . I’m going to give you ____ advice.
9. I want to write a letter . I need ____ paper and ____ pen.
10. I’d like to eat ____ cookies.
16. Circle the correct answer:
1. I’d like some / any help.
2. There aren’t some / any letters for you.
3. Have you got some / any brothers or sisters?
4. She’s got some / any interesting friends.
5. Are there some / any restaurants near here?
6. I’m having some / any problems with my car.
7. I didn’t have some / any breakfast today.
8. We need some / any more milk.
9. he hasn’t done some / any work for ten years.
10. Do you know some / any Americans?
17. fill in the gaps with Some, Any, or no:
1) Ann has _________candies.
2) Bill doesn't have _________money.
3) Sue will give us _________information.
4) There is _____________ milk in the fridge.
5) There isn't ________________beer.
6) Only _____ of his friends came. Not all of them.
7) There isn't ______ food in the refrigerator, is there?
8) We are broke. We have ________money to buy grandpa
a gift.
9) Don't you know the proverb: "________ news is good
news"?
10) I'm busy. I have ____ time to chat with you now.
18. 11) There aren't ___ books on this topic in the
library
12) I gave him ___ medicine for his headache, so
he feels much better now.
13) He doesn't want ___ dessert, for he's on a diet.
14) We are taking a short ride. There's ___ time for
a long one
15) The poor man has ___ food to eat. He's
starving.
19. Countable Uncountable
There are two hairs in my
coffee!
hair I don't have much hair.
There are two lights in our
bedroom.
light
Close the curtain. There's
too much light!
Shhhhh! I thought I heard
a noise.
noise
It's difficult to work when
there is too much noise.
Have you got a paper to
read? (= newspaper)
paper
I want to draw a picture.
Have you got some paper?
Our house has seven
rooms.
room
Is there room for me to sit
here?
We had a great time at the
party.
time
Have you got time for a
coffee?
Macbeth is one of
Shakespeare's greatest
works.
work
I have no money. I need
work!