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Pharma Funding of Patient Groups:
The building blocks of ethical and
appropriate relationships
May 19, 2016
What we will discuss
• Patient organizations: civil society
• Industry: private sector
• Alignment – where do interests intersect?
• How relationships may create real, perceived
or potential conflicts of interest
• Considerations, challenges and solutions in
Canada and globally
2
Panelists
3
Hugh Scott
Innovative Medicines Canada
Executive Director – Strategic Alliances
Durhane Wong-Rieger
Canadian Organization for Rare
Disorders (CORD)
President and CEO
Brian Huskins
Institute on Governance
Senior Fellow, Non-for-Profit
Governance
Martine Elias
Myeloma Canada
Director of Access, Advocacy and
Community Relations
Rosy Sasso
Innovative Medicines Canada
Director, Ethics
PHARMACEUTICAL FUNDING OF
PATIENT GROUPS:
Governance Considerations
5
How decisions are made;
How an organization is
accountable to its
stakeholders;
Who has a voice.
Who has the authority to
make decisions; and,
GOVERNANCE…
Values Interest Structural Relationship Data
POTENTIAL AREAS OF CONFLICT
6
ROLE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
•
• Evaluation
• Fiduciary
Responsibility
• Generative
Work
• Strategic
Planning
Foresight Insight
HindsightOversight
7
Pharma funding of patient groups: the building
blocks of ethical and appropriate relationships
Martine Elias
Director Access, Advocacy, and Community Relations
Patients principles
9
Benefits of working with
pharma companies
• Funding, resources and skill sharing
• access to information, educational materials, scientific data
• better and more timely understanding of regulatory and safety and access issues
• information about pipeline products
• Clinical trials – planned and ongoing
• access to networks of contacts, including access to key opinion leaders
• additional voice for lobbying policy makers
• opportunities to attend conferences and workshops
• greater understanding of options for managing health conditions.
10
Pharma’s Principles
• Interacting with patient groups in an ethical, compliant and
transparent manner
• Supporting patient access in a non-promotional approach
• Providing credible, relevant policy & access information on a
timely basis
• Collaborating with advocacy partners to increase disease
awareness and availability of appropriate therapies
• Cultivating long-term, sustainable and mutually beneficial
relationships with advocacy partners
• Guidance:
• EU:http://www.efpia.eu/topics/building-trust/relationships-with-patient-groups
• US:http://www.phrma.org/sites/default/files/pdf/phrma_principles_paper_20120919_final.pdf
• Canada: http://innovativemedicines.ca/ethics/code-of-ethics/
11
Pharma’s Criteria for engaging
with patient groups
 Willing to partner with Pharma companies
 Ability to sustain relationship
 Scope of activity (what are they focused on: disease awareness,
advocacy, patient submissions)
 Access to political influencers and decision makers
 Involved or interested in shaping policy
 Responsive/timely
 Truly committed to patient access (proven record)
 Viewed as credible
 Recognized by appropriate health authorities (CADTH)
 Reach/breadth
 Media Appropriate
 Emerging organization (have the potential of all the above)
12
How to engage
Charitable contributions Program Sponsorships
Patient
groups
More desirable
No strings attached
Less directive
More focused on organization’s
needs
More directive
Funds cannot be
transferred
Program specific
Pharma Less resources available More accountability
(internal)
Alignment of goals and
objectives
Measurable outcomes
13
What is the pharma’s role in working with
patient groups for HTA submissions?
• Education
• Educate patient organizations about the patient input process and
its guidelines
• Facilitation
• Help the patient organizations connect with patients who have
experience with the drug
• Cultivate communication between patient organizations and HTA
assessment bodies
• Transparently hands off
• Shine by letting the process play out
14
Some of the Key issues impacting patient
organizations and pharma
• HTA modernization / evolution
• SEB
• Pan Canadian Pharmaceutical Alliance
• Innovative listing agreements
• National Pharmacare
• Orphan Drug Policy
• Law projects – e.g. Bill C-17
• Inclusion of patient voice in Clinical development trials
• Real World Evidence
• Federal and provincial Elections
15
The players
16
Durhane Wong-Rieger, PhD
President,
Canadian Organization for Rare
Disorders
May 18, 2016
Consensus Statement on Ethical
Collaborations between Patients’
Organizations, Healthcare Professionals
and the Pharmaceutical Industry
May 201618
Patient Engagement Roles in
Transition
Barbarians at
the Gates
Beggars at the
Table
Strange
Bedfellows
Orange Patients
are the New Black
Inmates are
Running the
Asylum
Developmental Progression of
Patient Groups
Services to members
Acquisitionofresources
(B)
Entrepreneurial Growth
Driving force: Funding
Success factor: Innovation
Board: Members or Expert
Services: Professional staff
Decisions: Staff
Risk: Member discontent
(D)
Survival
Driving force: Unclear
Success factor: New funding
Board: Either
Services: Staff or volunteers
Decisions: Conflict
Risk: Financial collapse
(C)
Opportunistic Balance
Driving force: Clients & funders
Success factor: Strategic planning
Board: Expert
Services: Professional staff
Decisions: Staff with members
Risk: Bureaucratization
(A)
Missionary
Driving force: Member needs
Success factor: Participation
Board: Members/Clients
Services: Volunteers
Decisions: Collaborative
Risk: Increased demand
19
Potential Patient Partner Roles
Consultee, Informant
Input thru Council, Task Force,
Collect Info: Survey, Poll, Focus Group
Form of Info: Answers, Opinions,
Deliberation
Impact: Advise, Discretionary
Examples: NICE Citizens Council, IQWiG,
Ontario Citizens Council
Patient Representative
Input thru Committee, Board, Council
Collect Info: Experts, Deliberation
Form of Info: Analytical, Guidelines
Impact: Varied, Based on Guidelines
Examples: NICE, AU MASC, CEDAC,
pERC Ontario CED
Individual Patients
Input thru Clinical Trials, Testimony
Collect Info: QoL, PROs, Impact
Statement
Form of Info: Ratings, Qualitative
Impact: Varied, Emotional Suasion
Examples: SMC, IQWiG
Quebec conseil, BC Pharmacare,
Patient Groups
Input: Submission
Collect Info: Written, Oral, Meetings
Form of Info: Qualitative Statement
Degree of Impact: Response
Examples: NICE, SMC AU MASC,
CADTH, pCODR, Ontario CED
Patient Representativeness
20 May 2016
May 201621
21
Consensus Framework
 Support / signatories:
 International Alliance for Patients’ Organizations (IAPO)
 International Council of Nurses (ICN)
 International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and
Associations (IFPMA)
 International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
 World Medical Association (WMA)
 Common interest:
 Ensuring that the relationship between patients, healthcare
professionals, the pharmaceutical sector, and their organisations, are
ethical and foster evidence-based decision making
May 201622
Consensus Framework
Four overarching principles:
putting patients first
supporting ethical research and innovation
ensuring independence and ethical
conduct
promoting transparency and accountability
May 201623
Consensus Framework
 In order to endorse the framework:
 Demonstrate a public commitment to ethical conduct, shared
values and will promote the Consensus Framework with
internal and external stakeholders
 Additional actions that can be considered:
 Issuing a public statement endorsing the framework
 Having or striving to have established internal guidelines similar
to the Consensus Framework that guide ethical interactions and
collaborations with external partners
 Engaging with partners and contributing to activities that support
the roll-out and the implementation of the Consensus Framework
at the national level
May 201624
Thank You!
Durhane Wong-Rieger, PhD
President
Canadian Organization for Rare Disorders
www.raredisorders.ca
(416) 969-7435
durhane@gmail.com
25
May 201625
• Canadian association of more than 50
companies that discover, develop and
deliver new medicines and vaccines
• The voice of the innovative pharmaceutical
industry in Canada since 1914
• Last year we marked our 100th anniversary
• Investments of more that $1 billion per year
in Canada
• Contribute more than $3 billion per year to
GDP
• Anchor vibrant life sciences clusters across
the country
27
INNOVATIVE MEDICINES CANADA: WHO
WE ARE
28
OUR MEMBERS
29
INDUSTRY CHALLENGES
accessvendor-credentialing price-freezes
private-plans
PMPRB
investment
regulatory barriers
queuing
PCPAHTA
CADTH
regulatory barriers
transparency
reputation
shortages
Consensus Framework:
Fostering Partnership with National Level
English Español中文 日本語Français
Canada
Mexico
UK
Austria
Thailand
China
Japan
Philippines
Russia
Belarus
30
31
THE CANADIAN CONSENSUS FRAMEWORK FOR ETHICAL
COLLABORATION
Developed by leading Canadian health organizations to create
a set of ethics standards to help guide collaboration between
healthcare professionals, patient organizations and the
Canadian pharmaceutical industry.
32
THE CANADIAN CONSENSUS FRAMEWORK
• Aims to enhance credibility, dialogue, trust and respect between
organizations, professionals, institutions and the healthcare system and
ultimately to improve health outcomes.
• Established to demonstrate the common commitment to professional
integrity and appropriate ethical interactions that the signatory partners
hold.
• Is based on the shared values and principles currently found in the Codes and
Guidelines of each signatory partner and are characterized by four
overarching principles:
• Ensures patients best interests are at the core of our activities
• PromotesTransparent and Accountable Conduct
• Sets clear rules on gifts, funding and conferences, continuing
professional education and clinical research
• Guides National Ethical leadership
33
EMBRACING ETHICS ANDTRANSPARENCY
• Developed in 1988
• Governs interaction with ALL
stakeholders
• Promotes Reputation and
Trust
• Guides us to live by the high
standards we set for
ourselves as an industry
• Code available at
www.innovativemedicines.ca
34
Canadian Cancer Survivor Network
Contact Info
Canadian Cancer Survivor Network
1750 Courtwood Crescent, Suite 210
Ottawa, ON K2C 2B5
Telephone / Téléphone : 613-898-1871
E-mail jmanthorne@survivornet.ca or mforrest@survivornet.ca
Web site www.survivornet.ca
Blog: http://jackiemanthornescancerblog.blogspot.com/
Twitter: @survivornetca
Facebook: www.facebook.com/CanadianSurvivorNet
Pinterest: http://pinterest.com/survivornetwork/

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Pharma funding of patient groups: the building blocks of ethical and appropriate relationships

  • 1. Pharma Funding of Patient Groups: The building blocks of ethical and appropriate relationships May 19, 2016
  • 2. What we will discuss • Patient organizations: civil society • Industry: private sector • Alignment – where do interests intersect? • How relationships may create real, perceived or potential conflicts of interest • Considerations, challenges and solutions in Canada and globally 2
  • 3. Panelists 3 Hugh Scott Innovative Medicines Canada Executive Director – Strategic Alliances Durhane Wong-Rieger Canadian Organization for Rare Disorders (CORD) President and CEO Brian Huskins Institute on Governance Senior Fellow, Non-for-Profit Governance Martine Elias Myeloma Canada Director of Access, Advocacy and Community Relations Rosy Sasso Innovative Medicines Canada Director, Ethics
  • 4. PHARMACEUTICAL FUNDING OF PATIENT GROUPS: Governance Considerations
  • 5. 5 How decisions are made; How an organization is accountable to its stakeholders; Who has a voice. Who has the authority to make decisions; and, GOVERNANCE…
  • 6. Values Interest Structural Relationship Data POTENTIAL AREAS OF CONFLICT 6
  • 7. ROLE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS • • Evaluation • Fiduciary Responsibility • Generative Work • Strategic Planning Foresight Insight HindsightOversight 7
  • 8. Pharma funding of patient groups: the building blocks of ethical and appropriate relationships Martine Elias Director Access, Advocacy, and Community Relations
  • 10. Benefits of working with pharma companies • Funding, resources and skill sharing • access to information, educational materials, scientific data • better and more timely understanding of regulatory and safety and access issues • information about pipeline products • Clinical trials – planned and ongoing • access to networks of contacts, including access to key opinion leaders • additional voice for lobbying policy makers • opportunities to attend conferences and workshops • greater understanding of options for managing health conditions. 10
  • 11. Pharma’s Principles • Interacting with patient groups in an ethical, compliant and transparent manner • Supporting patient access in a non-promotional approach • Providing credible, relevant policy & access information on a timely basis • Collaborating with advocacy partners to increase disease awareness and availability of appropriate therapies • Cultivating long-term, sustainable and mutually beneficial relationships with advocacy partners • Guidance: • EU:http://www.efpia.eu/topics/building-trust/relationships-with-patient-groups • US:http://www.phrma.org/sites/default/files/pdf/phrma_principles_paper_20120919_final.pdf • Canada: http://innovativemedicines.ca/ethics/code-of-ethics/ 11
  • 12. Pharma’s Criteria for engaging with patient groups  Willing to partner with Pharma companies  Ability to sustain relationship  Scope of activity (what are they focused on: disease awareness, advocacy, patient submissions)  Access to political influencers and decision makers  Involved or interested in shaping policy  Responsive/timely  Truly committed to patient access (proven record)  Viewed as credible  Recognized by appropriate health authorities (CADTH)  Reach/breadth  Media Appropriate  Emerging organization (have the potential of all the above) 12
  • 13. How to engage Charitable contributions Program Sponsorships Patient groups More desirable No strings attached Less directive More focused on organization’s needs More directive Funds cannot be transferred Program specific Pharma Less resources available More accountability (internal) Alignment of goals and objectives Measurable outcomes 13
  • 14. What is the pharma’s role in working with patient groups for HTA submissions? • Education • Educate patient organizations about the patient input process and its guidelines • Facilitation • Help the patient organizations connect with patients who have experience with the drug • Cultivate communication between patient organizations and HTA assessment bodies • Transparently hands off • Shine by letting the process play out 14
  • 15. Some of the Key issues impacting patient organizations and pharma • HTA modernization / evolution • SEB • Pan Canadian Pharmaceutical Alliance • Innovative listing agreements • National Pharmacare • Orphan Drug Policy • Law projects – e.g. Bill C-17 • Inclusion of patient voice in Clinical development trials • Real World Evidence • Federal and provincial Elections 15
  • 17. Durhane Wong-Rieger, PhD President, Canadian Organization for Rare Disorders May 18, 2016 Consensus Statement on Ethical Collaborations between Patients’ Organizations, Healthcare Professionals and the Pharmaceutical Industry
  • 18. May 201618 Patient Engagement Roles in Transition Barbarians at the Gates Beggars at the Table Strange Bedfellows Orange Patients are the New Black Inmates are Running the Asylum
  • 19. Developmental Progression of Patient Groups Services to members Acquisitionofresources (B) Entrepreneurial Growth Driving force: Funding Success factor: Innovation Board: Members or Expert Services: Professional staff Decisions: Staff Risk: Member discontent (D) Survival Driving force: Unclear Success factor: New funding Board: Either Services: Staff or volunteers Decisions: Conflict Risk: Financial collapse (C) Opportunistic Balance Driving force: Clients & funders Success factor: Strategic planning Board: Expert Services: Professional staff Decisions: Staff with members Risk: Bureaucratization (A) Missionary Driving force: Member needs Success factor: Participation Board: Members/Clients Services: Volunteers Decisions: Collaborative Risk: Increased demand 19
  • 20. Potential Patient Partner Roles Consultee, Informant Input thru Council, Task Force, Collect Info: Survey, Poll, Focus Group Form of Info: Answers, Opinions, Deliberation Impact: Advise, Discretionary Examples: NICE Citizens Council, IQWiG, Ontario Citizens Council Patient Representative Input thru Committee, Board, Council Collect Info: Experts, Deliberation Form of Info: Analytical, Guidelines Impact: Varied, Based on Guidelines Examples: NICE, AU MASC, CEDAC, pERC Ontario CED Individual Patients Input thru Clinical Trials, Testimony Collect Info: QoL, PROs, Impact Statement Form of Info: Ratings, Qualitative Impact: Varied, Emotional Suasion Examples: SMC, IQWiG Quebec conseil, BC Pharmacare, Patient Groups Input: Submission Collect Info: Written, Oral, Meetings Form of Info: Qualitative Statement Degree of Impact: Response Examples: NICE, SMC AU MASC, CADTH, pCODR, Ontario CED Patient Representativeness 20 May 2016
  • 22. Consensus Framework  Support / signatories:  International Alliance for Patients’ Organizations (IAPO)  International Council of Nurses (ICN)  International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA)  International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)  World Medical Association (WMA)  Common interest:  Ensuring that the relationship between patients, healthcare professionals, the pharmaceutical sector, and their organisations, are ethical and foster evidence-based decision making May 201622
  • 23. Consensus Framework Four overarching principles: putting patients first supporting ethical research and innovation ensuring independence and ethical conduct promoting transparency and accountability May 201623
  • 24. Consensus Framework  In order to endorse the framework:  Demonstrate a public commitment to ethical conduct, shared values and will promote the Consensus Framework with internal and external stakeholders  Additional actions that can be considered:  Issuing a public statement endorsing the framework  Having or striving to have established internal guidelines similar to the Consensus Framework that guide ethical interactions and collaborations with external partners  Engaging with partners and contributing to activities that support the roll-out and the implementation of the Consensus Framework at the national level May 201624
  • 25. Thank You! Durhane Wong-Rieger, PhD President Canadian Organization for Rare Disorders www.raredisorders.ca (416) 969-7435 durhane@gmail.com 25 May 201625
  • 26.
  • 27. • Canadian association of more than 50 companies that discover, develop and deliver new medicines and vaccines • The voice of the innovative pharmaceutical industry in Canada since 1914 • Last year we marked our 100th anniversary • Investments of more that $1 billion per year in Canada • Contribute more than $3 billion per year to GDP • Anchor vibrant life sciences clusters across the country 27 INNOVATIVE MEDICINES CANADA: WHO WE ARE
  • 29. 29 INDUSTRY CHALLENGES accessvendor-credentialing price-freezes private-plans PMPRB investment regulatory barriers queuing PCPAHTA CADTH regulatory barriers transparency reputation shortages
  • 30. Consensus Framework: Fostering Partnership with National Level English Español中文 日本語Français Canada Mexico UK Austria Thailand China Japan Philippines Russia Belarus 30
  • 31. 31 THE CANADIAN CONSENSUS FRAMEWORK FOR ETHICAL COLLABORATION Developed by leading Canadian health organizations to create a set of ethics standards to help guide collaboration between healthcare professionals, patient organizations and the Canadian pharmaceutical industry.
  • 32. 32 THE CANADIAN CONSENSUS FRAMEWORK • Aims to enhance credibility, dialogue, trust and respect between organizations, professionals, institutions and the healthcare system and ultimately to improve health outcomes. • Established to demonstrate the common commitment to professional integrity and appropriate ethical interactions that the signatory partners hold. • Is based on the shared values and principles currently found in the Codes and Guidelines of each signatory partner and are characterized by four overarching principles: • Ensures patients best interests are at the core of our activities • PromotesTransparent and Accountable Conduct • Sets clear rules on gifts, funding and conferences, continuing professional education and clinical research • Guides National Ethical leadership
  • 33. 33 EMBRACING ETHICS ANDTRANSPARENCY • Developed in 1988 • Governs interaction with ALL stakeholders • Promotes Reputation and Trust • Guides us to live by the high standards we set for ourselves as an industry • Code available at www.innovativemedicines.ca
  • 34. 34
  • 35. Canadian Cancer Survivor Network Contact Info Canadian Cancer Survivor Network 1750 Courtwood Crescent, Suite 210 Ottawa, ON K2C 2B5 Telephone / Téléphone : 613-898-1871 E-mail jmanthorne@survivornet.ca or mforrest@survivornet.ca Web site www.survivornet.ca Blog: http://jackiemanthornescancerblog.blogspot.com/ Twitter: @survivornetca Facebook: www.facebook.com/CanadianSurvivorNet Pinterest: http://pinterest.com/survivornetwork/