What are the indications that Sarcodina, Apicomplexa and Ciliophora may have been derived from ancestral Phytomastigophorea? Solution Normally Phytomastigophorea is composed of species such as \"phytoflagellates\" in which these species have associated with presence of chloroplasts so that they are photosynthetic. Sarcodina have some ancestral indications similar to that of Apicomplexa and Ciliophora & related to species in Phytomastigophorea, mainly Sarcodina, Apicomplexa and Ciliophora are lacking, mitochondria and some of them have \"photosynthetic pigments\". Some of the cilipohornas are associated with cilia where species of Apicomplexa have parasitic nature similar to Phytomastigophorea.