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Solid Waste Management
Solid Waste Management Rules 2016
Definitions
• “waste hierarchy” means the priority order in
which the solid waste is to should be managed
by giving
– emphasis to prevention, reduction, reuse,
recycling, recovery and disposal,
– with prevention being the most preferred option
and the disposal at the landfill being the least
• Household dust,
sweepings
• Coconut shells
• Tender coconut
• Old Brooms
• Sponge & Dusters
• Crayons
• Wood, Furniture
• Rubber, Cloth
• Rexin
• Discarded Footwear
• Leather, Thermocol
Raheja Residency Apartments, Koramangala 3rd
• Emptied Tin Cans (coke, beer
etc.)
• Emptied Tinned food cans
• Pizza and Food Boxes
• Junk Mail, Tickets
• Pamphlets, Bills
• Rinsed Paper Cups and
Plates
• Empty Cartons
• Cardboards, Bubble wrap
• Computer Printouts
• Empty Paper Packets
• Paper Gift Wrapping
• Broken Plastic Toys
• Empty Plastic Medicine
Bottles
• Cartons ( used for
Packaging )
• Metal
• Washed Milk Covers
• Plastic Bags, Gift Wraps
• Chips and Toffee Wrappers
• Plastic Bottles (Shampoo,
Floor Cleaners, Toothpaste
etc.)
• Rinsed Plastic Plates &
Cups
• Empty Tetra pack
Containers
• Aluminum Foil
• Empty Metal Spray Cans
• Shaving Brushes
• Metal Bottle Caps
• Broken Household Metal
• Unbroken Emptied
Bottles (Beer, sauce &
jam bottles, medicine
bottles, glass jars etc.)
• Veg & Fruit Peels
• Tea Leaves
• Egg Shells
• Leftover Food (Veg
& Non Veg)
• Coffee Powder
• Dry Flowers, Seeds
• Small Quantity of
dry leaves
• Batteries & Wires, button cells
• CFL bulbs, Expired cards with
chips
• CD/ DVD/ Floppy & Tapes
• Broken Electronic Toys
• Bulbs & Tube lights
• Chargers & Adapters
• Printer Cartridges
• Computer and mobile parts
• Other household electronic Items
Recyclable Dry Waste
(ITC/RECYCLER)
(Glass Bottles & Tin Cans)
Disposal: In closed
marked bins, to be
kept at DOORSTEP
ONLY
Pickup: Daily
Pickup: Weekly Once
On Saturday by 12 noon Disposal: Individuals to dispose
in designated bins
Electronic Waste
(Saahas)
Household Hazardous
Waste (HHW)
(TBD)
Disposal: In closed
marked bins, to be
kept at DOORSTEP
ONLY
Pickup: Daily
Rejects (Red
Bucket)
(BBMP)
SANITARY WASTE
(To be suitably
wrapped in paper and
marked “X”)
• Sanitary pads,
• Disposable diapers
• Menstrual cloths
• Bandages
• Ear buds, Hair
• Used Cotton
• Any material
contaminated with
blood and the like.
Recyclable Dry Waste
(ITC/RECYCLER)
Wet Waste
(Daily Collection)
• Cleaning agents, Mosquito
Repellants mats, spray cans
• Paints
• Oils (other than cooking oil)
• Solvents & their containers
• Discarded Medicines/
Syringes/Thermometers
• Chemical Cosmetics
• Razors
• Insecticides & their containers
• Unused/ Expired Metal Spray Cans
• Air Fresheners
Recyclables (ITC)
 Program initiated in Aug ’11
 All 8 blocks on board in May ‘12
 Weekly collection every Saturday
Plastic/Metal/Glass/Paper
 washed and dried
 free of food residue
Wet waste
Source: telegraph.co.uk
No Plastic Lining
Saving 2,91,200 plastic bags/year
Smell ?
Wet waste treatment
Composter for fifty households Household biogas
Rejects (red bucket)
 House sweepings, hair
 Pet droppings, wrapped in newspaper
 Sanitary pads, diapers, etc *– wrapped in
newspaper and marked with a red X
 Dry coconut shells
 Bin lined with newspaper only
 Collected daily (if needed)
* Sanitary waste includes any tissues/cloth soiled with body fluids
 Tubelights and bulbs
Batteries
Cleaning agents
Paints
Oils (non-cooking)
Aerosol cans
Cosmetics
Insecticides
Medicines
Syringes
Thermometers
CDs/DVDs
Cassettes
E-waste (computer and mobile parts)
Hazardous + E-waste
 Common bin placed in each
block lobby
 Collection/Disposal - TBD
Other types of dry waste
Material Classification? Recyclable?
Thermocol NOT recyclable. Minimize usage, do not buy thermocol plates.
Return thermocol in packing material to the store after delivery
(frig, washing machine etc)
Broken pots Rejects or Debris
Pet litter Sanitary waste. To be disposed of in a newspaper bag marked
with a red X
Cloth, waste
fabric
Goonj (http://goonj.org/) will accept all kinds of torn/waste
cloth and fabric. Organize a collection drive.
Broken brooms
and mops
If plastic, throw with ITC recyclables. If wooden, throw with red
bucket.
Soiled plastic
(chutney /
sambar packets)
Please avoid usage! The flimsy plastic used is not food grade, and
is BAD for health, especially if hot liquids poured in it. Take your
own dabba for darshini carryout  If used, rinse and dry, and
put in ITC bag, or if not possible to clean, throw as rejects.
Home Composting
My Balcony
Market waste - plenty
16
Pre Tank
Post
Fermentation
Reactor
Solid
Dosage Unit
CHP
Transformer
Biogas
Thermal Energy
Substrate
Current
Material Flow Chart
Storage Tank
Fertilizer
Fermentation
Reactor
External
Desulfurization
17
Plant Types
FLOATING DOME TYPE
PLUG FLOW TYPE
Community level Biomethanation
Biomethanation for hotels and
canteens
TEAM technology at Sona TEAM technology at Faridabad
Bio-methanation for market waste
Bangalore 2015
Biogas stored for conversion to
electricity
Biogas for cooking and Electricity
for Streetlighting
Bioconversion Process
Aerobic Composting
The segregated wet
wastes from zones 1, 2 &
3 is brought to the
composting site. It is
composted in the heap
method through a
process called Aerobic
Composting.
 The heap of waste is
turned for aeration once
in four days. This helps
to regulate the moisture
and temperature and
hastens the process of
organic composting.
Centralised Composting facility
Segregated Transportation Sieving and grading
Centralised Composting
Aerobic Composting Compost as per FCO
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANT,
NEW MOTI BAGH
(WASTE PROCESSING UNIT)
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANT
(COMPOST MACHINE OWC FOR
HOUSEHOLD WASTE)
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANT
(STORAGE/PROCESSING RACK FOR
PELLETS & COMPOST)
Composting of canteen and garden waste in
green campuses by
Green Bandhu
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANT
(FOR HORTICULTURAL WASTE)
Bangalore 2015
Transportation of Dry and Sanitary
waste from Bulk generators
Dry waste donation collection
from Individual Bunglows
Bangalore 2015 contd…
Dry waste sorting at DWCC/ MRF
Separated and Stored for sale at
DWCC/ MRF
Bangalore 2015 contd…
Dry waste sorting shed with
storage
Recyclables Rate List displayed at
DWCC
Zero-waste centre at Lakkadpur,
Faridabad
 Segregated plastic waste is
collected from the wards at
Pammal and from the township
at Kalpakkam
 Segregated Plastic Waste is
transported to the project site at
Natham-kariacheri
 Frequency of transportation –
once in 15 days
Resources supply and logistics
 Two handloom structures are available
and functional
 Water pouches and plastic carry bag
strips are woven together on
handloom
 Warp is the cotton thread and Weft is
the plastic water pouches and carry
bags
 Lakshmi from the nearby areas got
trained on the job
 Plastic woven material for making 20
pieces are woven in a day
Plastic strips on handloom
 A part-time designer designs trendy
and useful products
 We have designed more than 40
varieties of products
 Plastic woven materials are woven
and stitched according to designs
 Production is based on the demand
for a product
 Completing 7 to 10 products per day
 2 professional tailors do the
stitching
Designing and tailoring
 Marketing through word of mouth
 People with Eco inclination
 People who want to contribute their part to the cause
 Visitors to EGP
 Sales at Exhibitions
• Ebay – Pay pal Road show – October 2012
• Rotary Exhibition – Eat Festival – Nov 2012
• Infosys, Bangalore – Dec 2012
• Virtusa, Chennai – Dec 2012
• AECS School, Kalpakkam – Jan 2013
• Great Lakes Management Institute - Feb 2013
• L&T Green Day celebration – March 2013
Marketing of Avthar products
PolyAl products made from metalized
plastics & straw
PolyAl products
CSR supported NGO
Women engaged in making
products from waste Recycled handicraft products
Roads of plastics vs Plastic Roads
Waste Tyres to Oil
Waste Plastics to Oil
CSIR-IIP technology for waste plastics
to Diesel
Educating about Plastics
Sustained Behavioral Change
Construction & Demolition Waste
Recycling Plant
Process Flowchart Coverage of Shastri Park Plant
Equipment for C&D Waste Recycling
Shastri Park C&D Plant
Products from C&D waste
recycling Separation of Brick aggregates
Common waste treatment facility
Old dumpsites Capping and gas recovery
Landfill gas trapping
LFG scrubbing and electricity
generation Leachate treatment
Waste to Energy through RDF
RDF preparation Air Pollution Control Devices
Electricity generation
Turbines Leachate treatment
Conclusion
• There are plenty of opportunities for
Corporates in Waste Management from
Decentralised to Centralised, from investment
to CSR, from empathy to engagement.
• Working alongside communities, local bodies
and achieving compliance is the best road
forward for Swachh Bharat.
Thank you

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SWM -(1)SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT.pptx

  • 2. Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 Definitions • “waste hierarchy” means the priority order in which the solid waste is to should be managed by giving – emphasis to prevention, reduction, reuse, recycling, recovery and disposal, – with prevention being the most preferred option and the disposal at the landfill being the least
  • 3. • Household dust, sweepings • Coconut shells • Tender coconut • Old Brooms • Sponge & Dusters • Crayons • Wood, Furniture • Rubber, Cloth • Rexin • Discarded Footwear • Leather, Thermocol Raheja Residency Apartments, Koramangala 3rd • Emptied Tin Cans (coke, beer etc.) • Emptied Tinned food cans • Pizza and Food Boxes • Junk Mail, Tickets • Pamphlets, Bills • Rinsed Paper Cups and Plates • Empty Cartons • Cardboards, Bubble wrap • Computer Printouts • Empty Paper Packets • Paper Gift Wrapping • Broken Plastic Toys • Empty Plastic Medicine Bottles • Cartons ( used for Packaging ) • Metal • Washed Milk Covers • Plastic Bags, Gift Wraps • Chips and Toffee Wrappers • Plastic Bottles (Shampoo, Floor Cleaners, Toothpaste etc.) • Rinsed Plastic Plates & Cups • Empty Tetra pack Containers • Aluminum Foil • Empty Metal Spray Cans • Shaving Brushes • Metal Bottle Caps • Broken Household Metal • Unbroken Emptied Bottles (Beer, sauce & jam bottles, medicine bottles, glass jars etc.) • Veg & Fruit Peels • Tea Leaves • Egg Shells • Leftover Food (Veg & Non Veg) • Coffee Powder • Dry Flowers, Seeds • Small Quantity of dry leaves • Batteries & Wires, button cells • CFL bulbs, Expired cards with chips • CD/ DVD/ Floppy & Tapes • Broken Electronic Toys • Bulbs & Tube lights • Chargers & Adapters • Printer Cartridges • Computer and mobile parts • Other household electronic Items Recyclable Dry Waste (ITC/RECYCLER) (Glass Bottles & Tin Cans) Disposal: In closed marked bins, to be kept at DOORSTEP ONLY Pickup: Daily Pickup: Weekly Once On Saturday by 12 noon Disposal: Individuals to dispose in designated bins Electronic Waste (Saahas) Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) (TBD) Disposal: In closed marked bins, to be kept at DOORSTEP ONLY Pickup: Daily Rejects (Red Bucket) (BBMP) SANITARY WASTE (To be suitably wrapped in paper and marked “X”) • Sanitary pads, • Disposable diapers • Menstrual cloths • Bandages • Ear buds, Hair • Used Cotton • Any material contaminated with blood and the like. Recyclable Dry Waste (ITC/RECYCLER) Wet Waste (Daily Collection) • Cleaning agents, Mosquito Repellants mats, spray cans • Paints • Oils (other than cooking oil) • Solvents & their containers • Discarded Medicines/ Syringes/Thermometers • Chemical Cosmetics • Razors • Insecticides & their containers • Unused/ Expired Metal Spray Cans • Air Fresheners
  • 4. Recyclables (ITC)  Program initiated in Aug ’11  All 8 blocks on board in May ‘12  Weekly collection every Saturday
  • 5. Plastic/Metal/Glass/Paper  washed and dried  free of food residue
  • 7. No Plastic Lining Saving 2,91,200 plastic bags/year
  • 9. Wet waste treatment Composter for fifty households Household biogas
  • 10. Rejects (red bucket)  House sweepings, hair  Pet droppings, wrapped in newspaper  Sanitary pads, diapers, etc *– wrapped in newspaper and marked with a red X  Dry coconut shells  Bin lined with newspaper only  Collected daily (if needed) * Sanitary waste includes any tissues/cloth soiled with body fluids
  • 11.  Tubelights and bulbs Batteries Cleaning agents Paints Oils (non-cooking) Aerosol cans Cosmetics Insecticides Medicines Syringes Thermometers CDs/DVDs Cassettes E-waste (computer and mobile parts) Hazardous + E-waste  Common bin placed in each block lobby  Collection/Disposal - TBD
  • 12. Other types of dry waste Material Classification? Recyclable? Thermocol NOT recyclable. Minimize usage, do not buy thermocol plates. Return thermocol in packing material to the store after delivery (frig, washing machine etc) Broken pots Rejects or Debris Pet litter Sanitary waste. To be disposed of in a newspaper bag marked with a red X Cloth, waste fabric Goonj (http://goonj.org/) will accept all kinds of torn/waste cloth and fabric. Organize a collection drive. Broken brooms and mops If plastic, throw with ITC recyclables. If wooden, throw with red bucket. Soiled plastic (chutney / sambar packets) Please avoid usage! The flimsy plastic used is not food grade, and is BAD for health, especially if hot liquids poured in it. Take your own dabba for darshini carryout  If used, rinse and dry, and put in ITC bag, or if not possible to clean, throw as rejects.
  • 15. Market waste - plenty
  • 16. 16 Pre Tank Post Fermentation Reactor Solid Dosage Unit CHP Transformer Biogas Thermal Energy Substrate Current Material Flow Chart Storage Tank Fertilizer Fermentation Reactor External Desulfurization
  • 17. 17 Plant Types FLOATING DOME TYPE PLUG FLOW TYPE
  • 19. Biomethanation for hotels and canteens TEAM technology at Sona TEAM technology at Faridabad
  • 21. Bangalore 2015 Biogas stored for conversion to electricity Biogas for cooking and Electricity for Streetlighting
  • 22. Bioconversion Process Aerobic Composting The segregated wet wastes from zones 1, 2 & 3 is brought to the composting site. It is composted in the heap method through a process called Aerobic Composting.  The heap of waste is turned for aeration once in four days. This helps to regulate the moisture and temperature and hastens the process of organic composting.
  • 23. Centralised Composting facility Segregated Transportation Sieving and grading
  • 25. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANT, NEW MOTI BAGH (WASTE PROCESSING UNIT)
  • 26. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANT (COMPOST MACHINE OWC FOR HOUSEHOLD WASTE)
  • 27. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANT (STORAGE/PROCESSING RACK FOR PELLETS & COMPOST)
  • 28. Composting of canteen and garden waste in green campuses by Green Bandhu
  • 29. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANT (FOR HORTICULTURAL WASTE)
  • 30. Bangalore 2015 Transportation of Dry and Sanitary waste from Bulk generators Dry waste donation collection from Individual Bunglows
  • 31. Bangalore 2015 contd… Dry waste sorting at DWCC/ MRF Separated and Stored for sale at DWCC/ MRF
  • 32. Bangalore 2015 contd… Dry waste sorting shed with storage Recyclables Rate List displayed at DWCC
  • 33. Zero-waste centre at Lakkadpur, Faridabad
  • 34.  Segregated plastic waste is collected from the wards at Pammal and from the township at Kalpakkam  Segregated Plastic Waste is transported to the project site at Natham-kariacheri  Frequency of transportation – once in 15 days Resources supply and logistics
  • 35.  Two handloom structures are available and functional  Water pouches and plastic carry bag strips are woven together on handloom  Warp is the cotton thread and Weft is the plastic water pouches and carry bags  Lakshmi from the nearby areas got trained on the job  Plastic woven material for making 20 pieces are woven in a day Plastic strips on handloom
  • 36.  A part-time designer designs trendy and useful products  We have designed more than 40 varieties of products  Plastic woven materials are woven and stitched according to designs  Production is based on the demand for a product  Completing 7 to 10 products per day  2 professional tailors do the stitching Designing and tailoring
  • 37.  Marketing through word of mouth  People with Eco inclination  People who want to contribute their part to the cause  Visitors to EGP  Sales at Exhibitions • Ebay – Pay pal Road show – October 2012 • Rotary Exhibition – Eat Festival – Nov 2012 • Infosys, Bangalore – Dec 2012 • Virtusa, Chennai – Dec 2012 • AECS School, Kalpakkam – Jan 2013 • Great Lakes Management Institute - Feb 2013 • L&T Green Day celebration – March 2013 Marketing of Avthar products
  • 38. PolyAl products made from metalized plastics & straw
  • 40. CSR supported NGO Women engaged in making products from waste Recycled handicraft products
  • 41. Roads of plastics vs Plastic Roads
  • 44. CSIR-IIP technology for waste plastics to Diesel
  • 47. Construction & Demolition Waste Recycling Plant Process Flowchart Coverage of Shastri Park Plant
  • 48. Equipment for C&D Waste Recycling
  • 49. Shastri Park C&D Plant Products from C&D waste recycling Separation of Brick aggregates
  • 50. Common waste treatment facility Old dumpsites Capping and gas recovery
  • 51. Landfill gas trapping LFG scrubbing and electricity generation Leachate treatment
  • 52. Waste to Energy through RDF RDF preparation Air Pollution Control Devices
  • 54. Conclusion • There are plenty of opportunities for Corporates in Waste Management from Decentralised to Centralised, from investment to CSR, from empathy to engagement. • Working alongside communities, local bodies and achieving compliance is the best road forward for Swachh Bharat.