11. Biological Science of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
Nopember Surabaya (ITS)
The Effectiveness Of Bioethanol Usage From liquid
waste of Anacardium occidentale L. And
Theobroma cacao L. on The Burning Process Of
Bioethanol Stove
Sri Nurhatika
Indah Safitri .N.
Lisma Shofarina .P.
12. Contents
Introduction
Biofuel Development
Progress of Biofuel Development and Implementation
Ethanol from Liquid Waste Theobroma cacao L. and of
Anacardium occidentale L.
4
1
2
3
Share5
Biological Science of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
Nopember Surabaya (ITS)
13. Apakah bioethanol itu?
Ethanol yang
berasal dari bahan-
bahan pertanian
Berbentuk cair,
jernih, bau kuat,
larut dalam bensin,
nilai oktan tinggi
15. Faculty of Science and Mathematics
Department of Biology
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Surabaya, Indonesia
16. Biomaterials
Exploring new feedstocks
Celluosic and waste
Biological Science of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
Nopember Surabaya (ITS)
17. Limbah pertanian
yang belum
dimanfaatkan secara
optimal
Stok energi yang semakin
menipis mengakibatkan
perlunya konversi energi dari
energi fosil menjadi
bioenergi
fermenta
si dan
destilasi
LATAR BELAKANG
21. Faculty of Science and Mathematics
Department of Biology
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Surabaya, Indonesia
22. STUDY CASEPREFACE
Energy saving efforts and new
alternative energy sources
Anacardium occidentale
L.
Carbohydrate 15,8 g /
100 g
FERMENTATION
Enzym
and Yeast
23. The technique of taking raw
material and pretreatment
METHODOLOGY
27. Testing of bioethanol as a
fuel
METHODOLOGY
Bioethanol stove merk
AMB Steel Burner
Water Boiling Test
Acceleration test Boiling
Point and Burning
Process Stoves
28. Materials/ biomass Mass Ethanol
Cassava 47% starch (usual cassava
26% starch)
1000 kg 166,6 liter
Pineapple skin waste 1000 kg 40 liter
Banana skin and hump waste 1000 kg 40 liter
Sugarcane 1000 kg 250 liter
Sugar palm 1000 kg 200 liter
Corn stem/ hump waste 1000 kg 200 liter
Sago palm 1000 kg 90 liter
Vegetables and fruits waste 1000 kg 190 liter
Cogon grass 1000 kg 283 liter
Case study
Biological Science of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
Nopember Surabaya (ITS)
*Ethanol
production per
1000 kg
biomass
Fuel Calories
(MJ/Kg)
Demanded
calories
Price
(Rp/Kg) (Rp/MJ)
Kerosene (non-Subsidized) 46.2 61.7 12.375 202.9
LPG 54.0 61.7 8.500 157.4
Coal 21.0 61.7 1.700 80.95
Woods 15.0 61.7 400 26.7
Metanol 22.7 61.7 5.100 224.7
Bioethanol 70% 29.7 61.7 4.250 277.8
Bioethanol >90% 29.7 61.7 8.250 477.8
Cornstalk 13.6 61.7 350 25.7
Coconut shell 18.2 61.7 1000 54.9Ethanol
70% 90%
More water More pure
Cheaper Costly
1 ½ day Once cooking
process
2 ½ day
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36. Biological Science of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
Nopember Surabaya (ITS)
Pameran Gebyar Mandiri dan UKM 2008
Produksi
kompor
bioetanol
pertama kali
th 2008
37. Biological Science of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
Nopember Surabaya (ITS)
Alat Fermentor dan Destilator skala besar
51. Acknowledgement
We cordially thank to
Rector of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)
Surabaya
Vice Rector IV of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
(ITS) Surabaya
Department of Biology of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
Nopember (ITS) Surabaya
TVOne, TVSakti, TransTV, Radio Metro Female
PT.HSM Company of Bioethanol Stove
First I want to clarify my home. I come from Surabaya city that the eastern part of the island of Java. On the left side is a symbol of the city of Surabaya is sura and baya, sura means whale and baya means crocodile.
This is the atmosphere of the night in Surabaya,, this photo was taken in the Suramadu Bridge which is the bridge that connects the island of Java and Madura islands
The following are the historic buildings in Surabaya city including the mayor's office, the mosque cheng ho, Bungkul Park, Great Mosque Surabaya, etc.
Surabaya is referred to as the town hero. Why? These photos are the reason. Referred to as the town hero because on the 10th of november 1945 fierce fighting in the red bridge. The fighting has left major generals AWS Mallaby.
Disinilah letak ITS (Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology)
This is location of ITS (Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology)
Beginilah kampus ITS yang terlihat dari atas
Thus campus ITS seen from above
Banyak gedung di ITS. Bagian kanan atas tersebut adalah plakat ITS di pintu gerbang utama kampus
Many buildings in ITS. Top right is a placard ITS at the main gate of the campus
ITS didirikan oleh dokter Angka yang patungnya di abadikan di salah satu gedung di ITS (Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology). Nama ITS (Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology)sendiri diberikan oleh presiden pertama Indonesia yaitu IR.Soekarno
ITS was founded by Dr. Angka whose statue is enshrined in one of the buildings in ITS(Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology). ITS (Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology) name was given by the first president of Indonesia is Ir.Soekarno
In this presentation I will explain about The Effectiveness Of Bioethanol Usage From Solid Waste Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica (L) Beauv.) And liquid waste of Anacardium occidentale L on The Burning Process Of Bioethanol Stove
Siklus CO2 pada gambar (co2 yang dihasilkan oleh penggunaan bioethanol digunakan kembali oleh tanaman, dikatakan emisi nol
One example of solid raw materials that can be used as raw material for the manufacture of bioethanol is the Solid Waste Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica (L) Beauv.)
Saat ini pasokan energi fosil semakin menipis, sehingga perlu dilakukan konversi energi dari energi fosil atau energi non reneweble kedalam bioenergi yang merupakan energi yang dapat diperbaharui. Selain itu adanya limbah pertanian yang melimpah dan belum dimanfaatkan menjadi salah satu permasalahan pertanian yang belum terselesaikan.
dapat diatasi dengan digunakan
NPK :nutrient source
Urea : energy source
While the liquid material used as raw material for bioethanol is a waste of Anacardium occidentale L.
Pengujian bioetanol ke kompor bioetanol dan lama pembakarannya dibandingkan dengan kompor minyak tanah.
Testing of bioethanol into bioethanol and long burning stoves compared to kerosene stove.
Berikut ini adalah beberapa publikasi yang telah dilakukan
Here are some of the publications that have been made
In Jakarta
In USA
Bioetanol juga dikenalkan kepada para pembuat batik
Bioethanol is also introduced to batik makers
Kompor bioetanol sudah banyak dipasarkan di daerah Garut Jawa Barat
Stove Bioethanol is already marketed in Garut, West Java
Bioetanol diujikan ke sepeda motor yang dilakukan langsung oleh gubernur jawa barat
Bioethanol tested to the motorcycle which carried out directly by the governor of West Java
Sosialisasi di bojonegoro
Socialization in bojonegoro
Pelatihan dengan ibu-ibu rumah tangga
Training with the mother-housewife
Ini dengan putri Indonesia
Bioetanol mulai digunakan oleh para pembatik di pekalongan karena lebih efektif dan efisien
Bioethanol is starting to be used by the batik in Pekalongan as a more effective and efficient
Thank you for your nice attention ,,, Matur Nuwun
