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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 6 Issue 4, May-June 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50169 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 705
A Study on Intelligent Management of
Electrical Systems in Industries
Shibu Ganesh1
, Harish Kumar V C2
1
Lecturer in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Polytechnic College Kottayam, Kerala, India
2
Lecturer in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, NSS Polytechnic College Pandalam, Kerala, India
ABSTRACT
It has been a rapid rise in the automation of public electricity
distribution in the last several years. We can utilise the same
framework to construct new intelligent applications for industrial
power distribution networks. Today, there is a demand for new
applications in the industrial sector and in response to various
environmental changes. Using the information in this blog, we can
have a better understanding of how industrial electric systems are
managed and how new applications and methods for managing
distribution and monitoring industrial networks can be implemented.
The topic of energy management has grown in relevance and
complexity in recent years. It entails selecting from among a variety
of energy sources those that can provide power to a variety of loads
while reducing losses and expense. The system's response, the
selection of sources, must be done in real-time to minimise power
outages due to the heterogeneous, distributed nature of the sources
and loads. Micro grid is a grouping of interconnected power sources
and loads that can self-regulate in order to maximise a variety of
factors, including but not limited to: cost and efficiency.
KEYWORDS: Intelligent systems, energy consumption, industry
How to cite this paper: Shibu Ganesh |
Harish Kumar V C "A Study on
Intelligent Management of Electrical
Systems in Industries" Published in
International Journal
of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-6 |
Issue-4, June 2022,
pp.705-708, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50169.pdf
Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
The enhanced process automation has been under
constant pressure from industrial plants. But there has
been little attention paid to the automation of
electricity distribution networks. Nevertheless, the
process relies on a steady supply of electricity. [1]
The "downrun" of the process was caused by an
interruption in the supply of electricity, and this might
result in significant financial losses. Intelligent power
distribution involves indicators such as on-line
reliability analysis and defence in depth condition
monitoring. Increased interest in the automation of
industrial plant electrical distribution has been
sparked by the above needs. [2]
A lot has changed in the last several years when it
comes to the automation of public power distribution.
Very promising outcomes were achieved in this
study. For example, outage times for clients have
decreased. Due to the widespread use of automation
systems as a foundation, this same concept cannot be
used in the industrial energy distribution sector as it
is. [3] Industry plants' infrastructures differ from each
other and from the public energy distribution, which
is more uniform. This is the reason. Integration of
automation devices, computer systems, and databases
is more difficult because they are not all at the same
level. [4]
In order for an economy to grow, it must have enough
and steady energy supply. One of the most pressing
state issues is the need for energy conservation and
efficiency in all sectors of the economy, since energy
consumption continues to rise, rates rise, and
considerable losses occur while transferring and
distributing energy. One of the world's most
promising trends in fuel and energy complex
efficiency is the development of efficient energy
delivery systems. Firmware and information analysis
and management components can help consumers'
energy supply systems run more efficiently by
ensuring that electric power is transmitted from the
source to the receiver at the right time and in the
correct amount. [5]
Review of Literature
By combining several network services into a single
user interface, the World Wide Web
IJTSRD50169
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50169 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 706
(WWW) browser, according to B. Qiu [6] et al., has
become a handy way to access information on the net.
For SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition) systems, these functionalities and
minimal investment costs are ideal.
The research team of Yun Changqin [7] and
colleagues As a result of the architecture for
SCADA/EMS/DMS provided here, the system is
significantly more adaptable, and application modules
can be plugged in and played even in real time. As the
intermediary layer between application modules and
the operating system, the service bus is responsible
for networking the system, codifying them, managing
the services they provide, and establishing
communication links between them for the system.
The architecture embraces client-server computing.
It is described by Bin Qiu [8] et al as an emergency
measure when frequency conditions decline or power
generation is lost. Frequency decay due to loss of
generation might be more evident in isolated (island)
systems because of reduced inertia and limited
backup capability. Consequently, an island system
requires a more meticulously planned load-shedding
strategy than a huge interconnected system.
Utilities business transformation is constant,
according to Rory D. Shaffer [9]. Deregulation has
led to severe competition, massive market structure
changes, and a rush of mergers and acquisitions in the
wake of deregulation.
L. Shang [10] et al. discuss the need to gather,
transfer, and retain a huge amount of data in order to
analyse, supervise, and control the efficiency of
power systems. The ability to condense data from the
electrical supply would be ideal. A novel data
compression method is possible thanks to the wav&
transform. The wavelet transform can be used to
provide high compression accuracy, excellent
compression quality, and a nice deriosis effect. Since
large volumes of data are processed in
SCADAEMSDMS systems and fault recording, the
wavelet transform can have a significant impact.
Objectives
To learn about the fundamentals of intelligent
energy management
To learn more about smart grid architecture
To examine the power generated by wind turbines
To learn about the principles of energy
conservation
Research Methodology
Methodology in a research paper refers to a
discussion of the specific procedures employed in the
study. Theoretical notions are also included in this
discussion, which provides further information
concerning the selection and application of
procedures. Secondary sources must be thoroughly
reviewed and analysed in order to use analytical and
descriptive methods to the research. Secondary
materials must be analysed closely in order to expand
the textual analysis, which necessitated attentive
study of a few secondary materials.
Result and Discussion
Based on the projected probability distributions,
evolutionary algorithms are used in management. The
required spinning reserve and optimal power
distribution across all components are computed at
each optimization period. Energy consumption can be
made more cost-effective while also meeting
ecological, technical, and other limitations by
optimising generation, storage, and scheduleable load
control all at the same time (Fig 1). [11]
Fig. 1 Principle of the energy management
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50169 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 707
Figure 2 depicts the amount of power generated by wind turbines. Since wind tangential speed and thus
generated power fluctuate rapidly at first, this contribution cannot be used for hourly planning of overall
management policy (again, data are collected from measurements done on an actual installation). However, as
time goes on, the contribution of this source will become more and more useful. [12]
Fig. 2 Power produced by wind turbines in the reported experiment
Sensor data and load and generation control are handled by software applications in the Microgrid Energy
Management System (MG-EMS) prototype that includes software applications. According to Fig 3, a microgrid
can be extended to a full-fledged smart grid prototype by integrating HEMS, BEMS, renewable energy
resources, such as PV and BESS, into the microgrid [13].
Fig. 3 Smart Grid Architecture
Energy production, consumption, and storage are all components of the power system that maybe broken down
into three categories: production, consumption, and storage. Storage and controlled or switchable loads are
likewise scheduled with the management system established for the shortest term dispatchable conventional
plants (Fig .4) [14]
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50169 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 708
Fig. 4 Principle of the Intelligent Energy Management System
Conclusion
It is very important for energy systems with dispersed
feeds to have an intelligent energy management to
ensure that the demand is covered at all times with the
requisite reliability of supply. This research presents
an energy management system that uses artificial
neural networks and evolutionary algorithms to
anticipate power and schedule energy use. Energy
scheduling can take into account some of the
distributed feeding due to estimates of power demand
and renewable energy supply distribution. The
revolutionary management not only optimises the
generation and storage of electrical energy, but also
the demand for regulated loads. We can dramatically
reduce energy consumption, boost electric grid
dependability and life span, and increase efficiency of
power use by using new technologies in development.
References
[1] Kolechitskaya N.A., Lazarev N.S., Shul'Gara
R.N., Zmieva K.A. Ferroresonant phenomena
on 6- to 10- kV substation buses // Russian
Electrical Engineering. Volume 84, Issue 4,
April 2013, Pages 177-184.
[2] Gujar, Mukesh, Amitava Datta, and Parimita
Mohanty. "Smart Mini Grid: An innovative
distributed generation based energy system."
Innovative Smart Grid Technologies-Asia
(ISGT Asia), 2013 IEEE. IEEE, 2013
[3] García, Juan, et al. "Reconfigurable distributed
network control system for industrial plant
automation." Industrial Electronics, IEEE
Transactions on 51.6 (2004): 1168-1180.
[4] A. P. Sakis Meliopoulos, George J. Cokkinides,
Thomas J. Overbye ―Component Monitoring
and Dynamic Loading Visualization from Real
Time Power Flow Model Dataǁ 0- 7695-2056-
1/04, 2004 IEEE.
[5] Kwok Cheung, Senior Member, Xing Wang,
Senior Member, But- Chung Chiu, Member
Ying Xiao, Member, Ricardo RiosZalapa,
―Generation Dispatch in a Smart Grid
Environmentǁ 2010 IEEE
[6] B. Qiu and H. B. Gooi,ǁ Web-Based SCADA
Display Systems (WSDS) for Access via
Internetǁ, IEEE Transactions on power systems,
VOL. 15, NO. 2, MAY 2000pp.1
[7] Yun Changqin, Wang Hao, Liang Chenghui,
―An Architecture for EMSDMS with
Extensibility Emphasisǁ2000 IEEE
[8] Bin Qiu, Yilu Liu, Eng Kiat Chan, Lawrence
L.J. Cao, ―LAN Based control for load
sheddingǁ, IEEE Computer Applications in
Power, July 2001, pp.1
[9] Rory D. Shaffer, SAP America, Inc.,
―MySAP.COM UTILITIES BRINGING
INTEGRATED, WEB-ENABLED
SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS TO THE
CHANGING ENERGY MARKETPLACEǁ 0-
7803-6672-7/01,2001 IEEE
[10] L. Shang, J. Jaeger, R. Krebs ―Efficiency
Analysis of Data Compression of Power
System Transit Technology roadmap, Smart
Grid/International Energy Agency, 2011.
[11] Kezunovic, M. "Substation fault analysis
requirements." Innovative Smart Grid
Technologies (ISGT), 2010. IEEE, 2010.
[12] Charly, Atheena, Janardhanan Reddy, and S.
Ashok. "Development of inbuilt Energy
management Controller for Smart meter."
Advanced Communication Control and
Computing Technologies (ICACCCT), 2014
International Conference on. IEEE, 2014
[13] G Dawei, J Zhenhua, and L Qingchun. Energy
management strategy based on fuzzylogic for a
fuel cell hybrid bus. Journal of Power Sources,
1(185), 2008.
[14] A Dimeas and N D. Hatziargyriou. A multi-
agent system for microgrids. In George A.
Vouros and Themis Panayiotopoulos, editors,
SETN, volume 3025 of Lecture Notes in
Computer Science, pages 447–455. Springer,
2004

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A Study on Intelligent Management of Electrical Systems in Industries

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 6 Issue 4, May-June 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50169 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 705 A Study on Intelligent Management of Electrical Systems in Industries Shibu Ganesh1 , Harish Kumar V C2 1 Lecturer in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Polytechnic College Kottayam, Kerala, India 2 Lecturer in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, NSS Polytechnic College Pandalam, Kerala, India ABSTRACT It has been a rapid rise in the automation of public electricity distribution in the last several years. We can utilise the same framework to construct new intelligent applications for industrial power distribution networks. Today, there is a demand for new applications in the industrial sector and in response to various environmental changes. Using the information in this blog, we can have a better understanding of how industrial electric systems are managed and how new applications and methods for managing distribution and monitoring industrial networks can be implemented. The topic of energy management has grown in relevance and complexity in recent years. It entails selecting from among a variety of energy sources those that can provide power to a variety of loads while reducing losses and expense. The system's response, the selection of sources, must be done in real-time to minimise power outages due to the heterogeneous, distributed nature of the sources and loads. Micro grid is a grouping of interconnected power sources and loads that can self-regulate in order to maximise a variety of factors, including but not limited to: cost and efficiency. KEYWORDS: Intelligent systems, energy consumption, industry How to cite this paper: Shibu Ganesh | Harish Kumar V C "A Study on Intelligent Management of Electrical Systems in Industries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4, June 2022, pp.705-708, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50169.pdf Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION The enhanced process automation has been under constant pressure from industrial plants. But there has been little attention paid to the automation of electricity distribution networks. Nevertheless, the process relies on a steady supply of electricity. [1] The "downrun" of the process was caused by an interruption in the supply of electricity, and this might result in significant financial losses. Intelligent power distribution involves indicators such as on-line reliability analysis and defence in depth condition monitoring. Increased interest in the automation of industrial plant electrical distribution has been sparked by the above needs. [2] A lot has changed in the last several years when it comes to the automation of public power distribution. Very promising outcomes were achieved in this study. For example, outage times for clients have decreased. Due to the widespread use of automation systems as a foundation, this same concept cannot be used in the industrial energy distribution sector as it is. [3] Industry plants' infrastructures differ from each other and from the public energy distribution, which is more uniform. This is the reason. Integration of automation devices, computer systems, and databases is more difficult because they are not all at the same level. [4] In order for an economy to grow, it must have enough and steady energy supply. One of the most pressing state issues is the need for energy conservation and efficiency in all sectors of the economy, since energy consumption continues to rise, rates rise, and considerable losses occur while transferring and distributing energy. One of the world's most promising trends in fuel and energy complex efficiency is the development of efficient energy delivery systems. Firmware and information analysis and management components can help consumers' energy supply systems run more efficiently by ensuring that electric power is transmitted from the source to the receiver at the right time and in the correct amount. [5] Review of Literature By combining several network services into a single user interface, the World Wide Web IJTSRD50169
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50169 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 706 (WWW) browser, according to B. Qiu [6] et al., has become a handy way to access information on the net. For SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems, these functionalities and minimal investment costs are ideal. The research team of Yun Changqin [7] and colleagues As a result of the architecture for SCADA/EMS/DMS provided here, the system is significantly more adaptable, and application modules can be plugged in and played even in real time. As the intermediary layer between application modules and the operating system, the service bus is responsible for networking the system, codifying them, managing the services they provide, and establishing communication links between them for the system. The architecture embraces client-server computing. It is described by Bin Qiu [8] et al as an emergency measure when frequency conditions decline or power generation is lost. Frequency decay due to loss of generation might be more evident in isolated (island) systems because of reduced inertia and limited backup capability. Consequently, an island system requires a more meticulously planned load-shedding strategy than a huge interconnected system. Utilities business transformation is constant, according to Rory D. Shaffer [9]. Deregulation has led to severe competition, massive market structure changes, and a rush of mergers and acquisitions in the wake of deregulation. L. Shang [10] et al. discuss the need to gather, transfer, and retain a huge amount of data in order to analyse, supervise, and control the efficiency of power systems. The ability to condense data from the electrical supply would be ideal. A novel data compression method is possible thanks to the wav& transform. The wavelet transform can be used to provide high compression accuracy, excellent compression quality, and a nice deriosis effect. Since large volumes of data are processed in SCADAEMSDMS systems and fault recording, the wavelet transform can have a significant impact. Objectives To learn about the fundamentals of intelligent energy management To learn more about smart grid architecture To examine the power generated by wind turbines To learn about the principles of energy conservation Research Methodology Methodology in a research paper refers to a discussion of the specific procedures employed in the study. Theoretical notions are also included in this discussion, which provides further information concerning the selection and application of procedures. Secondary sources must be thoroughly reviewed and analysed in order to use analytical and descriptive methods to the research. Secondary materials must be analysed closely in order to expand the textual analysis, which necessitated attentive study of a few secondary materials. Result and Discussion Based on the projected probability distributions, evolutionary algorithms are used in management. The required spinning reserve and optimal power distribution across all components are computed at each optimization period. Energy consumption can be made more cost-effective while also meeting ecological, technical, and other limitations by optimising generation, storage, and scheduleable load control all at the same time (Fig 1). [11] Fig. 1 Principle of the energy management
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50169 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 707 Figure 2 depicts the amount of power generated by wind turbines. Since wind tangential speed and thus generated power fluctuate rapidly at first, this contribution cannot be used for hourly planning of overall management policy (again, data are collected from measurements done on an actual installation). However, as time goes on, the contribution of this source will become more and more useful. [12] Fig. 2 Power produced by wind turbines in the reported experiment Sensor data and load and generation control are handled by software applications in the Microgrid Energy Management System (MG-EMS) prototype that includes software applications. According to Fig 3, a microgrid can be extended to a full-fledged smart grid prototype by integrating HEMS, BEMS, renewable energy resources, such as PV and BESS, into the microgrid [13]. Fig. 3 Smart Grid Architecture Energy production, consumption, and storage are all components of the power system that maybe broken down into three categories: production, consumption, and storage. Storage and controlled or switchable loads are likewise scheduled with the management system established for the shortest term dispatchable conventional plants (Fig .4) [14]
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50169 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 708 Fig. 4 Principle of the Intelligent Energy Management System Conclusion It is very important for energy systems with dispersed feeds to have an intelligent energy management to ensure that the demand is covered at all times with the requisite reliability of supply. This research presents an energy management system that uses artificial neural networks and evolutionary algorithms to anticipate power and schedule energy use. Energy scheduling can take into account some of the distributed feeding due to estimates of power demand and renewable energy supply distribution. The revolutionary management not only optimises the generation and storage of electrical energy, but also the demand for regulated loads. We can dramatically reduce energy consumption, boost electric grid dependability and life span, and increase efficiency of power use by using new technologies in development. References [1] Kolechitskaya N.A., Lazarev N.S., Shul'Gara R.N., Zmieva K.A. Ferroresonant phenomena on 6- to 10- kV substation buses // Russian Electrical Engineering. Volume 84, Issue 4, April 2013, Pages 177-184. [2] Gujar, Mukesh, Amitava Datta, and Parimita Mohanty. "Smart Mini Grid: An innovative distributed generation based energy system." Innovative Smart Grid Technologies-Asia (ISGT Asia), 2013 IEEE. IEEE, 2013 [3] García, Juan, et al. "Reconfigurable distributed network control system for industrial plant automation." Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on 51.6 (2004): 1168-1180. [4] A. P. Sakis Meliopoulos, George J. Cokkinides, Thomas J. Overbye ―Component Monitoring and Dynamic Loading Visualization from Real Time Power Flow Model Dataǁ 0- 7695-2056- 1/04, 2004 IEEE. [5] Kwok Cheung, Senior Member, Xing Wang, Senior Member, But- Chung Chiu, Member Ying Xiao, Member, Ricardo RiosZalapa, ―Generation Dispatch in a Smart Grid Environmentǁ 2010 IEEE [6] B. Qiu and H. B. Gooi,ǁ Web-Based SCADA Display Systems (WSDS) for Access via Internetǁ, IEEE Transactions on power systems, VOL. 15, NO. 2, MAY 2000pp.1 [7] Yun Changqin, Wang Hao, Liang Chenghui, ―An Architecture for EMSDMS with Extensibility Emphasisǁ2000 IEEE [8] Bin Qiu, Yilu Liu, Eng Kiat Chan, Lawrence L.J. Cao, ―LAN Based control for load sheddingǁ, IEEE Computer Applications in Power, July 2001, pp.1 [9] Rory D. Shaffer, SAP America, Inc., ―MySAP.COM UTILITIES BRINGING INTEGRATED, WEB-ENABLED SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS TO THE CHANGING ENERGY MARKETPLACEǁ 0- 7803-6672-7/01,2001 IEEE [10] L. Shang, J. Jaeger, R. Krebs ―Efficiency Analysis of Data Compression of Power System Transit Technology roadmap, Smart Grid/International Energy Agency, 2011. [11] Kezunovic, M. "Substation fault analysis requirements." Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), 2010. IEEE, 2010. [12] Charly, Atheena, Janardhanan Reddy, and S. Ashok. "Development of inbuilt Energy management Controller for Smart meter." Advanced Communication Control and Computing Technologies (ICACCCT), 2014 International Conference on. IEEE, 2014 [13] G Dawei, J Zhenhua, and L Qingchun. Energy management strategy based on fuzzylogic for a fuel cell hybrid bus. Journal of Power Sources, 1(185), 2008. [14] A Dimeas and N D. Hatziargyriou. A multi- agent system for microgrids. In George A. Vouros and Themis Panayiotopoulos, editors, SETN, volume 3025 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 447–455. Springer, 2004