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Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering
             Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
                          Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723
            Finance Mining – Analysis Of Stock Market Exchange
                For Foreign Using Classification Techniques.

                    Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand

Abstract –
         Data Mining is a Business intelligence technique, which the finance model is considered to hardest
way to make easy money. Mining certainly motivated by the prospect of discovering a financial issue such as
buying/selling for stock/contract analysis. However the survey designs a successful model poses many
challenges includes securing and cleaning data acquiring a sufficient amount of financial domain knowledge
bounding the complexity. This work describes the modern finance finding efficient way to summarize and
visualize the stock market data to give individuals useful information about the behavior for investment
market decision and the data mining classification for stock markets. Our proposed analysis reveals
progressive applications in addition to existing analysis trading technique using data mining or genetic
algorithms for exchange of foreign rates.

Keywords – Finance, Data Mining, Classification, Stock Market, Trading.

INTRODUCTIONII
          Knowledge mining is increasing synonymous
to wealth creation and as a strategy plan for competing              Dynamic markets, and rapidly decreasing
in the market place can be no better than the [1]           cycles of technological innovation provide important
information on which it is based, the importance of         challenges for the banking and finance industry.
information in today‟s business can never be seen as
an exogenous factor to the business. Organizations and                Worldwide just-in-time availability of
individuals having access to the right information at       information allows enterprises to improve their
the right moment, have greater chances of being             flexibility. In financial institutions considerable
successful in the epoch of globalization and cut-throat     developments in information technology have led to
competition. Currently, huge electronic data                huge demand for continuous analysis of resulting data.
repositories are being maintained by banks and other        Data mining can contribute to [15] solving business
financial institutions across the globe. Valuable bits of   problems in banking and finance by finding patterns,
information are embedded in these data repositories.        causalities, and correlations in business information
The huge size of these data sources make it impossible      and market prices that are not immediately apparent to
for a human analyst to come up with interesting             managers because the volume data is too large or is
information that will help in the decision making           generated too quickly to screen by experts.
process. A number of commercial enterprises have                      Almost every computational method has been
been quick to recognize the value of this concept, as a     explored and used for financial modeling. We will
consequence of which the software [14] market itself        name just a few recent studies. Monte-Carlo
for data mining is expected to be in excess of 10           simulation of option pricing, finite-difference
billion USD. Business Intelligence focuses on               approach to interest rate derivatives and fast Fourier
discovering knowledge from various electronic data          transform for derivative pricing New developments
repositories, both internal and external, to support        augment traditional technical analysis of stock market
better decision making. Data mining techniques              curves (Murphy, 1999) that has been used extensively
become important for this knowledge discovery from          by financial institutions. Such stock charting helps to
databases. In recent years, business intelligence           identify buy/sell signals (timing "flags") using
systems have played pivotal roles in helping                graphical patterns. Data mining as a process of
organizations to fine tune business goals such as           discovering useful patterns, correlations has its own
improving customer retention, market penetration,           niche in financial modeling. Similarly to other
profitability and efficiency. In most cases, these          computational methods almost every data mining
insights are driven by analyses of historical data.         method and technique has been used in financial
                                                            modeling. An incomplete list includes a variety of
                                                            linear and non-linear models, multi-layer neural
                                                                                                   717 | P a g e
Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering
             Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
                          Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723
networks, k-means and hierarchical clustering; k-            leads to much more complex models than traditional
nearest neighbors, decision tree analysis, regression        data mining models designed for. This is one of the
(logistic regression; general multiple regression),          major reasons that such interactions are modeled using
ARIMA, principal component analysis, and Bayesian            ideas from statistical physics rather than from
learning. Less traditional methods used include rough        statistical data mining.
sets, relational data mining methods (deterministic          2.2. Application of Finance data mining: Bank
inductive logic programming and newer probabilistic          industry data mining is heavily used to model and
methods, support vector machine, independent                 predict credit fraud to evaluate risk to perform trend
component analysis, Markov models and hidden                 analysis profitability. In the financial markets neural
Markov models.                                               networks have been used in stock price forecasting in
                                                             option trading inbound rating in portfolio management
          SECTION II                                         in commodity price prediction mergers and
2.1. Finance with Data Mining                                acquisitions as well as in forecasting financial
          The current efficient market theory                applications.
hypothesis attempt to discover long-term trading rules       2.2.1 Forecasting the Stock: Several software
regularities with significant profit, Greenstone and         applications on the market use data mining methods
Oyer (2000) examine the month by month measures of           for stock analysis such an application used for stock
return for the computer software and computer                prediction.
systems stock indexes to determine whether these
indexes‟ price movements reflect genuine deviations
from random chance using the standard t-test. They
concluded that although Wall Street analysts
recommended to use the “summer swoon” rule (sell
computer stocks in May and buy them at the end of
summer) this rule is not statistically significant.
However they are able to confirm several previously
known „calendar effects” such as “January effect”
noting meanwhile that they are not the first to warn of
the dangers of easy data mining and unjustified claims
of market inefficiency. The market efficiency theory
does not exclude that hidden short-term local.
Conditional regularities may exist. These regularities
can not work “forever,” they should be corrected
frequently. It has been shown that the financial data
are not random and that the efficient market
hypothesis is merely a subset of a larger chaotic
market hypothesis (Drake and Kim, 1997). This
hypothesis does not exclude successful short term
forecasting models for prediction of chaotic time            Screen 1 Shows the Stock Market.
series (Casdagli and Eubank, 1992). Data mining does
not try to accept or reject the efficient market theory.               NETPROPHET          by    neural     networks
          Data mining creates tools which can be useful      corporation is a stock prediction application that
for discovering subtle short-term conditional patterns       makes use of neural networks, the most widespread
and trends in wide range of financial data. This means       use of data mining in banking is in the area of fraud
that retraining should be a permanent part of data           detection. HNC is the credit fraud detection to monitor
mining in finance and any claim that a silver bullet         160 million payment card accounts in a year. They
trading has been found should be treated similarly to        also claim a healthy return on investment. While fraud
claims that a perpetuum mobile has been discovered.          is decreasing applications for payment card accounts
The impact of market players on market regularities          are rising as much as 50 % a year. Widespread use of
stimulated a surge of attempts to use ideas of statistical   data mining in banking has not been unnoticed. In
physics in finance (Bouchaud and Potters, 2000). If an       1996 bank[3] systems & technology commented that
observer is a large marketplace player then such             most important data mining application is financial
observer can potentially change regularities of the          services. Finding banking companies who use data
marketplace dynamically. Attempts to forecast in such        mining is not easy, given their proclivity for silence.
dynamic environment with thousands active agents             The following list of financial companies that use data

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Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering
             Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
                          Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723
mining required some digging into SEC reports from         income. Rather than add more agents and use
data mining vendors that are made available to the         questionable handover techniques, RightPoint offers
public. The list includes: Bank of America, First USA      us the potential to convert inbound service calls into
Bank, Headlands Mortgage Company, FCC National             profitable sales. If organizations don‟t tackle the
Bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,              revenue-generation aspect of their call-center
Wells Fargo Bank, Nations- Banc Services, Mellon           activities, they will not be able to [5] afford the current
Bank N.A., Advanta Mortgage Corporation, Chemical          unbridled growth in service traffic.
Bank, Chevy Chase Bank, U.S. Bancorp, and USAA
Federal Savings Bank. Again it is reasonable to
assume that most large banks are performing some sort      SECTION III
of data mining.                                            3. Problem Definition: Data mining is a business and
2.2.2. Finance Halifax Bank in Real Time: Halifax          knowledge sharing application, which we can apply
PLC is second largest bank in London has chosen its        for shopping, stock market, sales, compares the loss &
right point real marketing suite as the foundation for a   gain results using operations and transactional data.
customer relationship initiative right point will enable   Financial data produce huge data sets that build a
Halifax customer service representatives to mobilize       foundation for approaching these enormously complex
vital information about a customer and determine           and dynamic problems with data mining tools.
which campaigns product or services to offer at the        Potential significant benefits of solving these problems
point of customer.                                         motivated extensive research for years. Our paper
         Halifax direct customer service center            analyzes the overview on how to apply data mining on
receives more than 20 million customer calls per year      finance, its benefits more efficient.
and employs 800 customer service representatives.
With the call center increasingly becoming the
customer interaction center a customer decision to do
business with a company is often on whether a
company is aware of that customer‟s preferences and
acts upon them accordingly. Using RightPoint, Halifax
representatives will have a valuable tool for reliably
predicting and delivering on the requirements of their
customers in real time



                                                                   Figure 3 depicts the proposed analysis for
                                                           Foreign Exchange using Data Mining Techniques.


                                                           3.1. Mining Stock Market Techniques: Forecasting
         Call with problem Agent Solution                  stock market bank bankruptcies understanding and
         Call with problem Agent Solution                  managing financial risk trading futures credit rating
Figure 1 describes before real time marketing call         loan management bank customer profiling and money
with 20M +Calls is equal to 20M+Missed                     laundering analyses are core financial tasks for data
Opportunities.                                             mining. Stock market forecasting includes uncovering
Figure 2 describes after real time marketing call with     market trends planning investment strategies
20M+calls annually is equal to significant increase        identifying the best time to purchase the stocks and
in customer wallet share.                                  what stocks to purchase.
         Direct channel is playing an ever-increasing
role in delivering customer contact, with call volumes     3.1.1. Decision Tree on Stock Market: In a stock
predicted to grow to more than 50 million calls per        market, how to find right stocks and right timing to
year over the next three years,” says Dick [4]             buy has been of great interest to investors. To achieve
Spelman, director of distribution at Halifax. “We need     this objective, Muh-Cherng et al. (2006) present a
to ensure that we can harness customer data at the         stock trading method by combining the filter rule and
point of contact so that a customized service is           the decision tree technique. The filter rule, having
delivered in real-time. This is what the RightPoint        been widely used by investors, is used to generate
solution will deliver to our agents. The other parallel    candidate trading points. These points are
challenge that call centers face is generating sales
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Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering
             Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
                          Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723
subsequently clustered and screened by the application      Enke and Suraphan Thawornwong introduced an
of a decision tree algorithm. Chi-Lin Lu and Ta-Cheng       information gain technique used in machine learning
Chen have employed decision tree-based mining               for data mining to evaluate the predictive relationships
techniques to explore the classification rules of           of numerous financial and economic variables. Neural
information transparency levels of the listed firms in      network models for level estimation and classification
Taiwan‟s stock market. The main purpose of their            are then examined for their ability to provide an
study is to explore the hidden knowledge of                 effective forecast of future values. A cross validation
information disclosure status among the listed              technique is also employed to improve the
companies in Taiwan‟s stock market. Moreover, the           generalization ability of several models. The results
multilearner model constructed with decision tree           show that the trading strategies guided by the
algorithm has been applied. The numerical results           classification models generate higher risk-adjusted
have shown that the classification accuracy has been        profits than the buy-and-hold strategy, as well as those
improved by using multi-leaner model in terms of less       guided by the level-estimation based forecasts of the
Type I and Type II errors. In particular, the extracted     neural network and linear regression models (David
rules from the data mining approach can be developed        and Suraphan, 2005). Defu et al. (2007) dealt with the
as a computer model for the prediction or                   application of a well-known neural network technique,
classification of good/poor information disclosure          multilayer back propagation (BP) neural network, in
potential. By using the decision tree-based rule mining     financial data mining. A modified neural network
approach, the significant factors with the                  forecasting model is presented, and an intelligent
corresponding equality/ inequality and threshold            mining system is developed. The system can forecast
values were decided simultaneously, so as to generate       the buying and selling signs according to the
the decision rules. Unlike many mining approaches           prediction of future trends to stock market, and
applying neural networks related approaches in the          provide decision-making for stock investors. The
literature; the decision tree approach is able to provide   simulation result of seven years to Shanghai composite
the explicit Classification rules. Moreover, a multi-       index shows that the return achieved by this mining
learner model constructed by boosting ensemble              system is about three times as large as that achieved by
approach with decision tree algorithm has been used to      the buy-and-hold strategy, so it is advantageous to
enhance the accuracy rate in this work. Based on the        apply neural networks to forecast financial time series,
extracted rules, a prediction model has then been built     so that the different investors could benefit from it
to discriminate good information disclosure data from       (Defu et al., 2004). Accurate volatility forecasting is
the poor information disclosure data with great             the core task in the risk management in which various
precision. Moreover, the results of the experiment          portfolios' pricing, hedging, and option strategies are
have shown that the classification model obtained by        exercised. Tae (2007) proposes hybrid models with
the multi-learner method has higher accuracy than           neural network and time series models for forecasting
those by a single decision tree model. Also, the multi-     the volatility of stock price index in two viewpoints:
learner model has less Type I and Type II errors. It        deviation and direction. It demonstrates the utility of
indicates that the multilearner model is appropriate to     the hybrid model for volatility forecasting.
elicit and represent experts‟ decision rules, and thus it
has provided effective decision supports for judging                  3.1.3. Clustering on Stock Market: Basaltoa
the information disclosure problems in Taiwan‟s stock       et al. (2005) apply a pair wise clustering approach to
market. By using the rule based decision models,            the analysis of the Dow Jones index companies, in
investors and the public can accurately evaluate the        order to identify similar temporal behavior of the
corporate governance status in time to earn more            traded stock prices. The objective of this attention is to
profits from their investment. It has a great meaning to    understand the underlying dynamics which rules the
the investors, because only prompt information can          companies‟ stock prices. In particular, it would be
help investors in correct investment decisions (Jie and     useful to find, inside a given stock market index,
Hui, 2008).                                                 groups of companies sharing a similar temporal
                                                            behavior. To this purpose, a clustering approach to the
3.1.2. Neural Networks on Stock Market:                     problem may represent a good strategy. To this end,
Advantage of neural networks is that they can               the chaotic map clustering algorithm is used, where a
approximate any nonlinear function to an arbitrary          map is associated to each company and the correlation
degree of accuracy with a suitable number of hidden         coefficients of the financial time series to the coupling
units (Hornik et al., 1989). The development of             strengths between maps. The simulation of a chaotic
powerful communication and trading facilities has           map dynamics gives rise to a natural partition of the
enlarged the scope of selection for investors. David        data, as companies belonging to the same industrial

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Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering
             Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
                          Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723
branch are often grouped together. The identification       category association and possible stock category
of clusters of companies of a given stock market index      investment collections. Then the K-means algorithm is
can be[7][8] exploited in the portfolio optimization        a methodology of cluster analysis implemented to
strategies (Basaltoa et al., 2005). Graph representation    explore the stock cluster in order to mine stock
of the stock market data and interpretation of the          category clusters for investment information. By doing
properties of this graph gives a new insight into the       so, they propose several possible Taiwan stock market
internal structure of the stock market. Vladimar et al.     portfolio alternatives under different circumstances
(2006) study different characteristics of the market        (Shu-Hsien et al., 2008).
graph and their evolution over time and came to
several interesting conclusions based on their analysis.    3.2. How to avoid Risk by Applying Data mining in
It turns out that the power-law structure of the market     Finance: Managing of risk is at the core of every
graph is quite stable over the considered time              financial organization major challenge in the banking
intervals; therefore one can say that the concept of        and insurance world is therefore the implementation of
self-organized networks, which was mentioned above,         risk systems in order to identify measure and control
is applicable in finance, and in this sense the stock       business exposure. Integrated measurement of
market can be considered as a “self-organized”              different kinds of risk is moving into focus. These all
system. Another important result is the fact that the       are based on models representing single financial
edge density of the market graph, as well as the            instruments or risk factors their behavior and their
maximum clique size, steadily increases during the last     interaction.
several years, which supports the well-known idea                     3.2.1. Financial Risk: For single financial
about the globalization of economy                          instruments that is stock indices interest rates or
which has been widely discussed recently. They also         currencies market risk measurements is based on
indicate the natural way of dividing the set of financial   models [10] depending on a set of underlying risk
instruments into groups of similar objects (clustering)     factor such as interest rates stock indices or economic
by computing a clique partition of the market graph.        development.      Today      different    market    risk
                                                            measurement approaches exist. All of them rely on
3.1.4. Association Rule on Stock Market: Agrawal            models representing single instrument their behavior
et al. (1993) discovering association rules is an           and interaction with overall market.
important data mining problem, and there has been
considerable research on using association rules in the     SECTION IV
field of data mining problems. The associations‟ rules      4.1. Technical Application of Data Mining in
algorithm is used mainly to determine the relationships     Finance: Several ways for deciding when to buy/sell a
between items or features that [9] occur synchronously      stock/contract, the process of financial data mining
in the database. For instance, if people who buy item       synthesizes technical analysis with machine learning
X also buy item Y, there is a relationship between item     for constructing successful models. A model is defined
X and item Y, and this information is useful for            as a series of trades, which identifies a buy and sell
decision makers. Therefore, the main purpose of             date and time, the stock/contract process upon entering
implementing the association rules algorithm is to find     a trade and a number of shares. Technical analysis
synchronous relationships by analyzing the random           involves constructing one or more mathematical
data and to use these relationships as a reference          models based upon the stock/contract movement or
during decision making (Agrawal et al., 1993). One of       change in Volume. One of the keys to effective data
the most important problems in modern finance is            mining is acquisition of specific domain knowledge.
finding efficient ways to summarize and visualize the       Possessing domain knowledge speeds up the data
stock market data to give individuals or institutions       mining process because it allows the modeler to
useful Hajizadeh et al. 115 information about the           discriminate between multitudes of strategies that may
market behavior for investment decisions. The               be available. Furthermore, possessing domain
enormous amount of valuable data generated by the           knowledge helps in recognizing a “good” model. In
stock market has attracted researchers to explore this      this case, the technical indicators serve as the domain-
problem domain using different methodologies. Shu-          specific knowledge. A technical indicator is an
Hsien et al. (2008) investigated stock market               algorithm constructed using price or volume
investment issues on Taiwan stock market using a two        parameters. There are more than 100 technical
stage data mining approach. The first stage apriori         indicators available. Common examples include
algorithm is a methodology of association rules, which      moving averages, relative strength index, or
is implemented to mine knowledge and illustrate             commodity channel index. One of the challenges in
knowledge patterns and rules in order to propose stock      the model formulation process is to focus on only a

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Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering
             Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
                          Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723
relatively few technical indicators which appear to be        can be repeated daily for several months collecting
most promising. Models may be constructed solely              quality estimates. This paper proposes a data mining in
with technical indicators. However, students are              finance stock market and specific requirements for
encouraged to synthesize technical indicators with            data mining methods including in making
various machine learners.                                     interpretations,     incorporating    relations    and
4.2. Financial Trading: Trading techniques are going          probabilistic learning for exchange.
long means buying a stock contract at a particular
price with the intent that the stock contract will
increase in price. When short a stock contract is
initially sold with the intent that the stock contract will   Reference
decrease in price. Example a stock sold for $10 then          [1]    Agrawal R, Imilienski T, Swami A (1993).
later bought at $8 would result in a $2 profit thus it is            Mining association rules between sets of items
possible to make money in either market direction.                   in large databases, In Proceedings of the ACM
When an investor initially buys sells a stock contract               SIGMOD         international   conference     on
the price may move in the opposite direction resulting               management of data.
in a losing position. An investor must decide how             [2]    Basaltoa N, Bellottib R, De Carlob F, Facchib
large a loss he or she is willing to tolerate or whether             P, Pascazio S (2005).
to risk the situation will turn in their favor amount of      [3]    Clustering stock market companies via chaotic
tolerance for loss is called drawdown for this                       map synchronization, Physica A. Berry MJA,
percentage may be 10% for futures it may increase or                 Linoff GS (2000). Mastering data mining, New
fixed points.                                                        York: Wiley.
           The profit for a stock trade is equal to the       [4]    Boris K, Evgenii V (2005). Data Mining for
purchase price P minus the selling price S times the                 Financial Applications, the Data Mining and
number of shares N purchased.                                        Knowledge Discovery Handbook.
           Profit (Long Trade) = (P-S)*N                      [5]    Chi-Lin L, Ta-Cheng C (2009). A study of
Futures contracts operates as follows for a long                     applying data mining approach to the
position an investor may buy one EMini S &P goes up                  information disclosure for Taiwan‟s stock
the price of the contract for $2,000 for each point the S            market investors, Expert Systems with
& P goes up the price of the contract increases by 50                Applications,. Cowan A (2002). Book review:
dollars. If a contract is bought at $ 950 sold at $ 960              Data Mining in Finance, Int. J. forecasting.
then the investor nets 10 points times $ 50 for a profit      [6]    David E, Suraphan T (2005). The use of data
of 500 dollars on an initial investment of $ 2,000 or                mining and neural networks for forecasting
25% increase in just one transaction.                                stock market returns, Expert Systems with
           CONCLUSION V                                              Applications.
Increase of economic globalization information                [7]    Defu Z, Qingshan J, Xin L (2004). Application
technology financial data are being generated and                    of Neural Networks in Financial Data Mining,
accumulated at an unprecedented pace. A critical need                Proceedings of world academy of science, Eng.
for automated approaches to effective and efficient                  Technol.
utilization of massive amount of financial data to            [8]     Hornik K (1989). Stinchcombe M. and White
support organizations in strategic investment                        H., “Multilayer feed forward networks are
decisions. Data mining techniques have been used to                  universal approximators”, Neural Networks.
uncover hidden patterns and predict future trends and         [9]    Hsiao-Fan W, Ching-Yi K (2004). Factor
behaviors in financial markets. The competitive                      Analysis in Data Mining, Computers and
advantages achieved by data mining include increased                 Mathematics            with         Applications.
revenue, reduced cost, and much improved                             http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_market
marketplace responsiveness and awareness. There has                  http://www.resample.com/xlminer/help/Assocru
been a large body of research and practice focusing on               les/associationrules_intr o.htm.
exploring data mining techniques to solve financial           [10]   Huarng K, Yu HK (2005). A type 2 fuzzy time
problems. To be successful, a data mining project                    series model for stock index forecasting,
should be driven by the application needs and results                Physica.
should be tested quickly. Financial applications              [11]   Jar-Long W, Shu-Hui C (2006). Stock market
provide a unique environment where efficiency of the                 trading rule discovery using two-layer bias
methods can be tested instantly, not only by using                   decision     tree,    Expert     Systems     with
traditional training and testing data but making real                Applications.
stock forecast and testing it the same day. This process

                                                                                                      722 | P a g e
Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering
               Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
                            Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723
[12]    Jie S, Hui L (2008). Data mining method for
        listed companies‟ financial distress prediction,
        Knowledge-Based Systems.
[13]    Teaching Financial Data Mining using Stocks
        and Futures Contracts Gary D. BOETTICHER
        Department of Computer Science, University of                             B. Satheesh Ph.D M.Tech
        Houston – Clear Lake Houston, Texas 77058,                                Current            working
        USA                                                                       Jyothismathi Inst of Tech
[14]    Petra Hunziker, Andreas Maier, Alex Nippe,                                & Scie Karimnagar as an
        Markus Tresch, Douglas Weers, and Peter                                   Asst Prof in the Dept of
        Zemp, Data Mining at a major bank: Lessons                                CSE. His areas of Web
        from a large marketing application retrieved 5 th                         Technologies      Computer
        January,                2006               from                           Networks, Attended a work
        http://homepage.sunrise.ch/homepage/pzemp/in                              shop on TESTING-TOOLS
        fo/pkdd98.pdf                                       conducted by SREE Dattha Institutions, HYD in the
[15]     Michal Meltzer, Using Data Mining on the           year 2008, work shop on DESIGN PATTERNS
        road to be successful part III, published in        conducted by SVAROG SOFTWARE SOL., HYD
        October 2004, retrieved 2nd January, 2006 from      in the year 2011and Conferences :       Attended-
        http://www.dmreview.com/editorial/newsletter_       SUNTECH-DAYS FEB-2009 on JAVA-FX, JSF,
        article.cfm?nl=bireport&articleId=1011392&iss       HITEX, HYDERABAD
        ue=20082
[16]     Fuchs, Gabriel and Zwahlen, Martin, What’s so
        special about insurance anyway?, published in                                     G.Vivekanand pursuing
        DM Review Magazine, August 2003 issue,                                           Ph.D M.Tech Current
        retrieved 5th January, 2006 from                                                 working      Jyothismathi
        http://www.dmreview.com/article_sub.cfm?arti                                     Inst of Tech & Scie
        cleId=7157                                                                       Karimnagar as an Asst
                                                                                         Prof in the Dept of CSE.
                                                                                         His areas of Web
                                                                                         Technologies,        Data
                               Dr.G.Manoj Someswar,                                      Mining, Attended a
                              B.Tech.,      M.S.(USA),                                   work        shop      on
                              M.C.A., Ph.D. is having                                          TESTING-TOOLS
                              20+ years of relevant                                      conducted by SREE
                              work     experience      in   Dattha Institutions, HYD in the year 2008, work shop
                              Academics,       Teaching,    on DESIGN PATTERNS conducted by
                              Industry, Research and        SVAROG SOFTWARE SOL., HYD in the year
                              Software Development.         2011and Conferences: Attended-SUNTECH-DAYS
                              At present, he is working     FEB-2009        on    JAVA-FX,        JSF,    HITEX,
                              as      an       Associate    HYDERABAD
                              Professor, Dept. of IT,
MVSR Engineering College, Nadergul, Hyderabad,
A.P. and utilizing his teaching skills, knowledge,
experience and talent to achieve the goals and
objectives of the Engineering College in the fullest
perspective. He has attended more than 100 national
and international conferences, seminars and
workshops. He has more than 10 publications to his
credit both in national and international journals. He is
also having to his credit more than 50 research articles
and paper presentations which are accepted in national
and international conference proceedings both in India
and Abroad.



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Dk24717723

  • 1. Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723 Finance Mining – Analysis Of Stock Market Exchange For Foreign Using Classification Techniques. Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand Abstract – Data Mining is a Business intelligence technique, which the finance model is considered to hardest way to make easy money. Mining certainly motivated by the prospect of discovering a financial issue such as buying/selling for stock/contract analysis. However the survey designs a successful model poses many challenges includes securing and cleaning data acquiring a sufficient amount of financial domain knowledge bounding the complexity. This work describes the modern finance finding efficient way to summarize and visualize the stock market data to give individuals useful information about the behavior for investment market decision and the data mining classification for stock markets. Our proposed analysis reveals progressive applications in addition to existing analysis trading technique using data mining or genetic algorithms for exchange of foreign rates. Keywords – Finance, Data Mining, Classification, Stock Market, Trading. INTRODUCTIONII Knowledge mining is increasing synonymous to wealth creation and as a strategy plan for competing Dynamic markets, and rapidly decreasing in the market place can be no better than the [1] cycles of technological innovation provide important information on which it is based, the importance of challenges for the banking and finance industry. information in today‟s business can never be seen as an exogenous factor to the business. Organizations and Worldwide just-in-time availability of individuals having access to the right information at information allows enterprises to improve their the right moment, have greater chances of being flexibility. In financial institutions considerable successful in the epoch of globalization and cut-throat developments in information technology have led to competition. Currently, huge electronic data huge demand for continuous analysis of resulting data. repositories are being maintained by banks and other Data mining can contribute to [15] solving business financial institutions across the globe. Valuable bits of problems in banking and finance by finding patterns, information are embedded in these data repositories. causalities, and correlations in business information The huge size of these data sources make it impossible and market prices that are not immediately apparent to for a human analyst to come up with interesting managers because the volume data is too large or is information that will help in the decision making generated too quickly to screen by experts. process. A number of commercial enterprises have Almost every computational method has been been quick to recognize the value of this concept, as a explored and used for financial modeling. We will consequence of which the software [14] market itself name just a few recent studies. Monte-Carlo for data mining is expected to be in excess of 10 simulation of option pricing, finite-difference billion USD. Business Intelligence focuses on approach to interest rate derivatives and fast Fourier discovering knowledge from various electronic data transform for derivative pricing New developments repositories, both internal and external, to support augment traditional technical analysis of stock market better decision making. Data mining techniques curves (Murphy, 1999) that has been used extensively become important for this knowledge discovery from by financial institutions. Such stock charting helps to databases. In recent years, business intelligence identify buy/sell signals (timing "flags") using systems have played pivotal roles in helping graphical patterns. Data mining as a process of organizations to fine tune business goals such as discovering useful patterns, correlations has its own improving customer retention, market penetration, niche in financial modeling. Similarly to other profitability and efficiency. In most cases, these computational methods almost every data mining insights are driven by analyses of historical data. method and technique has been used in financial modeling. An incomplete list includes a variety of linear and non-linear models, multi-layer neural 717 | P a g e
  • 2. Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723 networks, k-means and hierarchical clustering; k- leads to much more complex models than traditional nearest neighbors, decision tree analysis, regression data mining models designed for. This is one of the (logistic regression; general multiple regression), major reasons that such interactions are modeled using ARIMA, principal component analysis, and Bayesian ideas from statistical physics rather than from learning. Less traditional methods used include rough statistical data mining. sets, relational data mining methods (deterministic 2.2. Application of Finance data mining: Bank inductive logic programming and newer probabilistic industry data mining is heavily used to model and methods, support vector machine, independent predict credit fraud to evaluate risk to perform trend component analysis, Markov models and hidden analysis profitability. In the financial markets neural Markov models. networks have been used in stock price forecasting in option trading inbound rating in portfolio management SECTION II in commodity price prediction mergers and 2.1. Finance with Data Mining acquisitions as well as in forecasting financial The current efficient market theory applications. hypothesis attempt to discover long-term trading rules 2.2.1 Forecasting the Stock: Several software regularities with significant profit, Greenstone and applications on the market use data mining methods Oyer (2000) examine the month by month measures of for stock analysis such an application used for stock return for the computer software and computer prediction. systems stock indexes to determine whether these indexes‟ price movements reflect genuine deviations from random chance using the standard t-test. They concluded that although Wall Street analysts recommended to use the “summer swoon” rule (sell computer stocks in May and buy them at the end of summer) this rule is not statistically significant. However they are able to confirm several previously known „calendar effects” such as “January effect” noting meanwhile that they are not the first to warn of the dangers of easy data mining and unjustified claims of market inefficiency. The market efficiency theory does not exclude that hidden short-term local. Conditional regularities may exist. These regularities can not work “forever,” they should be corrected frequently. It has been shown that the financial data are not random and that the efficient market hypothesis is merely a subset of a larger chaotic market hypothesis (Drake and Kim, 1997). This hypothesis does not exclude successful short term forecasting models for prediction of chaotic time Screen 1 Shows the Stock Market. series (Casdagli and Eubank, 1992). Data mining does not try to accept or reject the efficient market theory. NETPROPHET by neural networks Data mining creates tools which can be useful corporation is a stock prediction application that for discovering subtle short-term conditional patterns makes use of neural networks, the most widespread and trends in wide range of financial data. This means use of data mining in banking is in the area of fraud that retraining should be a permanent part of data detection. HNC is the credit fraud detection to monitor mining in finance and any claim that a silver bullet 160 million payment card accounts in a year. They trading has been found should be treated similarly to also claim a healthy return on investment. While fraud claims that a perpetuum mobile has been discovered. is decreasing applications for payment card accounts The impact of market players on market regularities are rising as much as 50 % a year. Widespread use of stimulated a surge of attempts to use ideas of statistical data mining in banking has not been unnoticed. In physics in finance (Bouchaud and Potters, 2000). If an 1996 bank[3] systems & technology commented that observer is a large marketplace player then such most important data mining application is financial observer can potentially change regularities of the services. Finding banking companies who use data marketplace dynamically. Attempts to forecast in such mining is not easy, given their proclivity for silence. dynamic environment with thousands active agents The following list of financial companies that use data 718 | P a g e
  • 3. Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723 mining required some digging into SEC reports from income. Rather than add more agents and use data mining vendors that are made available to the questionable handover techniques, RightPoint offers public. The list includes: Bank of America, First USA us the potential to convert inbound service calls into Bank, Headlands Mortgage Company, FCC National profitable sales. If organizations don‟t tackle the Bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, revenue-generation aspect of their call-center Wells Fargo Bank, Nations- Banc Services, Mellon activities, they will not be able to [5] afford the current Bank N.A., Advanta Mortgage Corporation, Chemical unbridled growth in service traffic. Bank, Chevy Chase Bank, U.S. Bancorp, and USAA Federal Savings Bank. Again it is reasonable to assume that most large banks are performing some sort SECTION III of data mining. 3. Problem Definition: Data mining is a business and 2.2.2. Finance Halifax Bank in Real Time: Halifax knowledge sharing application, which we can apply PLC is second largest bank in London has chosen its for shopping, stock market, sales, compares the loss & right point real marketing suite as the foundation for a gain results using operations and transactional data. customer relationship initiative right point will enable Financial data produce huge data sets that build a Halifax customer service representatives to mobilize foundation for approaching these enormously complex vital information about a customer and determine and dynamic problems with data mining tools. which campaigns product or services to offer at the Potential significant benefits of solving these problems point of customer. motivated extensive research for years. Our paper Halifax direct customer service center analyzes the overview on how to apply data mining on receives more than 20 million customer calls per year finance, its benefits more efficient. and employs 800 customer service representatives. With the call center increasingly becoming the customer interaction center a customer decision to do business with a company is often on whether a company is aware of that customer‟s preferences and acts upon them accordingly. Using RightPoint, Halifax representatives will have a valuable tool for reliably predicting and delivering on the requirements of their customers in real time Figure 3 depicts the proposed analysis for Foreign Exchange using Data Mining Techniques. 3.1. Mining Stock Market Techniques: Forecasting Call with problem Agent Solution stock market bank bankruptcies understanding and Call with problem Agent Solution managing financial risk trading futures credit rating Figure 1 describes before real time marketing call loan management bank customer profiling and money with 20M +Calls is equal to 20M+Missed laundering analyses are core financial tasks for data Opportunities. mining. Stock market forecasting includes uncovering Figure 2 describes after real time marketing call with market trends planning investment strategies 20M+calls annually is equal to significant increase identifying the best time to purchase the stocks and in customer wallet share. what stocks to purchase. Direct channel is playing an ever-increasing role in delivering customer contact, with call volumes 3.1.1. Decision Tree on Stock Market: In a stock predicted to grow to more than 50 million calls per market, how to find right stocks and right timing to year over the next three years,” says Dick [4] buy has been of great interest to investors. To achieve Spelman, director of distribution at Halifax. “We need this objective, Muh-Cherng et al. (2006) present a to ensure that we can harness customer data at the stock trading method by combining the filter rule and point of contact so that a customized service is the decision tree technique. The filter rule, having delivered in real-time. This is what the RightPoint been widely used by investors, is used to generate solution will deliver to our agents. The other parallel candidate trading points. These points are challenge that call centers face is generating sales 719 | P a g e
  • 4. Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723 subsequently clustered and screened by the application Enke and Suraphan Thawornwong introduced an of a decision tree algorithm. Chi-Lin Lu and Ta-Cheng information gain technique used in machine learning Chen have employed decision tree-based mining for data mining to evaluate the predictive relationships techniques to explore the classification rules of of numerous financial and economic variables. Neural information transparency levels of the listed firms in network models for level estimation and classification Taiwan‟s stock market. The main purpose of their are then examined for their ability to provide an study is to explore the hidden knowledge of effective forecast of future values. A cross validation information disclosure status among the listed technique is also employed to improve the companies in Taiwan‟s stock market. Moreover, the generalization ability of several models. The results multilearner model constructed with decision tree show that the trading strategies guided by the algorithm has been applied. The numerical results classification models generate higher risk-adjusted have shown that the classification accuracy has been profits than the buy-and-hold strategy, as well as those improved by using multi-leaner model in terms of less guided by the level-estimation based forecasts of the Type I and Type II errors. In particular, the extracted neural network and linear regression models (David rules from the data mining approach can be developed and Suraphan, 2005). Defu et al. (2007) dealt with the as a computer model for the prediction or application of a well-known neural network technique, classification of good/poor information disclosure multilayer back propagation (BP) neural network, in potential. By using the decision tree-based rule mining financial data mining. A modified neural network approach, the significant factors with the forecasting model is presented, and an intelligent corresponding equality/ inequality and threshold mining system is developed. The system can forecast values were decided simultaneously, so as to generate the buying and selling signs according to the the decision rules. Unlike many mining approaches prediction of future trends to stock market, and applying neural networks related approaches in the provide decision-making for stock investors. The literature; the decision tree approach is able to provide simulation result of seven years to Shanghai composite the explicit Classification rules. Moreover, a multi- index shows that the return achieved by this mining learner model constructed by boosting ensemble system is about three times as large as that achieved by approach with decision tree algorithm has been used to the buy-and-hold strategy, so it is advantageous to enhance the accuracy rate in this work. Based on the apply neural networks to forecast financial time series, extracted rules, a prediction model has then been built so that the different investors could benefit from it to discriminate good information disclosure data from (Defu et al., 2004). Accurate volatility forecasting is the poor information disclosure data with great the core task in the risk management in which various precision. Moreover, the results of the experiment portfolios' pricing, hedging, and option strategies are have shown that the classification model obtained by exercised. Tae (2007) proposes hybrid models with the multi-learner method has higher accuracy than neural network and time series models for forecasting those by a single decision tree model. Also, the multi- the volatility of stock price index in two viewpoints: learner model has less Type I and Type II errors. It deviation and direction. It demonstrates the utility of indicates that the multilearner model is appropriate to the hybrid model for volatility forecasting. elicit and represent experts‟ decision rules, and thus it has provided effective decision supports for judging 3.1.3. Clustering on Stock Market: Basaltoa the information disclosure problems in Taiwan‟s stock et al. (2005) apply a pair wise clustering approach to market. By using the rule based decision models, the analysis of the Dow Jones index companies, in investors and the public can accurately evaluate the order to identify similar temporal behavior of the corporate governance status in time to earn more traded stock prices. The objective of this attention is to profits from their investment. It has a great meaning to understand the underlying dynamics which rules the the investors, because only prompt information can companies‟ stock prices. In particular, it would be help investors in correct investment decisions (Jie and useful to find, inside a given stock market index, Hui, 2008). groups of companies sharing a similar temporal behavior. To this purpose, a clustering approach to the 3.1.2. Neural Networks on Stock Market: problem may represent a good strategy. To this end, Advantage of neural networks is that they can the chaotic map clustering algorithm is used, where a approximate any nonlinear function to an arbitrary map is associated to each company and the correlation degree of accuracy with a suitable number of hidden coefficients of the financial time series to the coupling units (Hornik et al., 1989). The development of strengths between maps. The simulation of a chaotic powerful communication and trading facilities has map dynamics gives rise to a natural partition of the enlarged the scope of selection for investors. David data, as companies belonging to the same industrial 720 | P a g e
  • 5. Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723 branch are often grouped together. The identification category association and possible stock category of clusters of companies of a given stock market index investment collections. Then the K-means algorithm is can be[7][8] exploited in the portfolio optimization a methodology of cluster analysis implemented to strategies (Basaltoa et al., 2005). Graph representation explore the stock cluster in order to mine stock of the stock market data and interpretation of the category clusters for investment information. By doing properties of this graph gives a new insight into the so, they propose several possible Taiwan stock market internal structure of the stock market. Vladimar et al. portfolio alternatives under different circumstances (2006) study different characteristics of the market (Shu-Hsien et al., 2008). graph and their evolution over time and came to several interesting conclusions based on their analysis. 3.2. How to avoid Risk by Applying Data mining in It turns out that the power-law structure of the market Finance: Managing of risk is at the core of every graph is quite stable over the considered time financial organization major challenge in the banking intervals; therefore one can say that the concept of and insurance world is therefore the implementation of self-organized networks, which was mentioned above, risk systems in order to identify measure and control is applicable in finance, and in this sense the stock business exposure. Integrated measurement of market can be considered as a “self-organized” different kinds of risk is moving into focus. These all system. Another important result is the fact that the are based on models representing single financial edge density of the market graph, as well as the instruments or risk factors their behavior and their maximum clique size, steadily increases during the last interaction. several years, which supports the well-known idea 3.2.1. Financial Risk: For single financial about the globalization of economy instruments that is stock indices interest rates or which has been widely discussed recently. They also currencies market risk measurements is based on indicate the natural way of dividing the set of financial models [10] depending on a set of underlying risk instruments into groups of similar objects (clustering) factor such as interest rates stock indices or economic by computing a clique partition of the market graph. development. Today different market risk measurement approaches exist. All of them rely on 3.1.4. Association Rule on Stock Market: Agrawal models representing single instrument their behavior et al. (1993) discovering association rules is an and interaction with overall market. important data mining problem, and there has been considerable research on using association rules in the SECTION IV field of data mining problems. The associations‟ rules 4.1. Technical Application of Data Mining in algorithm is used mainly to determine the relationships Finance: Several ways for deciding when to buy/sell a between items or features that [9] occur synchronously stock/contract, the process of financial data mining in the database. For instance, if people who buy item synthesizes technical analysis with machine learning X also buy item Y, there is a relationship between item for constructing successful models. A model is defined X and item Y, and this information is useful for as a series of trades, which identifies a buy and sell decision makers. Therefore, the main purpose of date and time, the stock/contract process upon entering implementing the association rules algorithm is to find a trade and a number of shares. Technical analysis synchronous relationships by analyzing the random involves constructing one or more mathematical data and to use these relationships as a reference models based upon the stock/contract movement or during decision making (Agrawal et al., 1993). One of change in Volume. One of the keys to effective data the most important problems in modern finance is mining is acquisition of specific domain knowledge. finding efficient ways to summarize and visualize the Possessing domain knowledge speeds up the data stock market data to give individuals or institutions mining process because it allows the modeler to useful Hajizadeh et al. 115 information about the discriminate between multitudes of strategies that may market behavior for investment decisions. The be available. Furthermore, possessing domain enormous amount of valuable data generated by the knowledge helps in recognizing a “good” model. In stock market has attracted researchers to explore this this case, the technical indicators serve as the domain- problem domain using different methodologies. Shu- specific knowledge. A technical indicator is an Hsien et al. (2008) investigated stock market algorithm constructed using price or volume investment issues on Taiwan stock market using a two parameters. There are more than 100 technical stage data mining approach. The first stage apriori indicators available. Common examples include algorithm is a methodology of association rules, which moving averages, relative strength index, or is implemented to mine knowledge and illustrate commodity channel index. One of the challenges in knowledge patterns and rules in order to propose stock the model formulation process is to focus on only a 721 | P a g e
  • 6. Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723 relatively few technical indicators which appear to be can be repeated daily for several months collecting most promising. Models may be constructed solely quality estimates. This paper proposes a data mining in with technical indicators. However, students are finance stock market and specific requirements for encouraged to synthesize technical indicators with data mining methods including in making various machine learners. interpretations, incorporating relations and 4.2. Financial Trading: Trading techniques are going probabilistic learning for exchange. long means buying a stock contract at a particular price with the intent that the stock contract will increase in price. When short a stock contract is initially sold with the intent that the stock contract will Reference decrease in price. Example a stock sold for $10 then [1] Agrawal R, Imilienski T, Swami A (1993). later bought at $8 would result in a $2 profit thus it is Mining association rules between sets of items possible to make money in either market direction. in large databases, In Proceedings of the ACM When an investor initially buys sells a stock contract SIGMOD international conference on the price may move in the opposite direction resulting management of data. in a losing position. An investor must decide how [2] Basaltoa N, Bellottib R, De Carlob F, Facchib large a loss he or she is willing to tolerate or whether P, Pascazio S (2005). to risk the situation will turn in their favor amount of [3] Clustering stock market companies via chaotic tolerance for loss is called drawdown for this map synchronization, Physica A. Berry MJA, percentage may be 10% for futures it may increase or Linoff GS (2000). Mastering data mining, New fixed points. York: Wiley. The profit for a stock trade is equal to the [4] Boris K, Evgenii V (2005). Data Mining for purchase price P minus the selling price S times the Financial Applications, the Data Mining and number of shares N purchased. Knowledge Discovery Handbook. Profit (Long Trade) = (P-S)*N [5] Chi-Lin L, Ta-Cheng C (2009). A study of Futures contracts operates as follows for a long applying data mining approach to the position an investor may buy one EMini S &P goes up information disclosure for Taiwan‟s stock the price of the contract for $2,000 for each point the S market investors, Expert Systems with & P goes up the price of the contract increases by 50 Applications,. Cowan A (2002). Book review: dollars. If a contract is bought at $ 950 sold at $ 960 Data Mining in Finance, Int. J. forecasting. then the investor nets 10 points times $ 50 for a profit [6] David E, Suraphan T (2005). The use of data of 500 dollars on an initial investment of $ 2,000 or mining and neural networks for forecasting 25% increase in just one transaction. stock market returns, Expert Systems with CONCLUSION V Applications. Increase of economic globalization information [7] Defu Z, Qingshan J, Xin L (2004). Application technology financial data are being generated and of Neural Networks in Financial Data Mining, accumulated at an unprecedented pace. A critical need Proceedings of world academy of science, Eng. for automated approaches to effective and efficient Technol. utilization of massive amount of financial data to [8] Hornik K (1989). Stinchcombe M. and White support organizations in strategic investment H., “Multilayer feed forward networks are decisions. Data mining techniques have been used to universal approximators”, Neural Networks. uncover hidden patterns and predict future trends and [9] Hsiao-Fan W, Ching-Yi K (2004). Factor behaviors in financial markets. The competitive Analysis in Data Mining, Computers and advantages achieved by data mining include increased Mathematics with Applications. revenue, reduced cost, and much improved http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_market marketplace responsiveness and awareness. There has http://www.resample.com/xlminer/help/Assocru been a large body of research and practice focusing on les/associationrules_intr o.htm. exploring data mining techniques to solve financial [10] Huarng K, Yu HK (2005). A type 2 fuzzy time problems. To be successful, a data mining project series model for stock index forecasting, should be driven by the application needs and results Physica. should be tested quickly. Financial applications [11] Jar-Long W, Shu-Hui C (2006). Stock market provide a unique environment where efficiency of the trading rule discovery using two-layer bias methods can be tested instantly, not only by using decision tree, Expert Systems with traditional training and testing data but making real Applications. stock forecast and testing it the same day. This process 722 | P a g e
  • 7. Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, B. Satheesh, G.Vivekanand / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 2, Issue 4, June-July 2012, pp.717-723 [12] Jie S, Hui L (2008). Data mining method for listed companies‟ financial distress prediction, Knowledge-Based Systems. [13] Teaching Financial Data Mining using Stocks and Futures Contracts Gary D. BOETTICHER Department of Computer Science, University of B. Satheesh Ph.D M.Tech Houston – Clear Lake Houston, Texas 77058, Current working USA Jyothismathi Inst of Tech [14] Petra Hunziker, Andreas Maier, Alex Nippe, & Scie Karimnagar as an Markus Tresch, Douglas Weers, and Peter Asst Prof in the Dept of Zemp, Data Mining at a major bank: Lessons CSE. His areas of Web from a large marketing application retrieved 5 th Technologies Computer January, 2006 from Networks, Attended a work http://homepage.sunrise.ch/homepage/pzemp/in shop on TESTING-TOOLS fo/pkdd98.pdf conducted by SREE Dattha Institutions, HYD in the [15] Michal Meltzer, Using Data Mining on the year 2008, work shop on DESIGN PATTERNS road to be successful part III, published in conducted by SVAROG SOFTWARE SOL., HYD October 2004, retrieved 2nd January, 2006 from in the year 2011and Conferences : Attended- http://www.dmreview.com/editorial/newsletter_ SUNTECH-DAYS FEB-2009 on JAVA-FX, JSF, article.cfm?nl=bireport&articleId=1011392&iss HITEX, HYDERABAD ue=20082 [16] Fuchs, Gabriel and Zwahlen, Martin, What’s so special about insurance anyway?, published in G.Vivekanand pursuing DM Review Magazine, August 2003 issue, Ph.D M.Tech Current retrieved 5th January, 2006 from working Jyothismathi http://www.dmreview.com/article_sub.cfm?arti Inst of Tech & Scie cleId=7157 Karimnagar as an Asst Prof in the Dept of CSE. His areas of Web Technologies, Data Dr.G.Manoj Someswar, Mining, Attended a B.Tech., M.S.(USA), work shop on M.C.A., Ph.D. is having TESTING-TOOLS 20+ years of relevant conducted by SREE work experience in Dattha Institutions, HYD in the year 2008, work shop Academics, Teaching, on DESIGN PATTERNS conducted by Industry, Research and SVAROG SOFTWARE SOL., HYD in the year Software Development. 2011and Conferences: Attended-SUNTECH-DAYS At present, he is working FEB-2009 on JAVA-FX, JSF, HITEX, as an Associate HYDERABAD Professor, Dept. of IT, MVSR Engineering College, Nadergul, Hyderabad, A.P. and utilizing his teaching skills, knowledge, experience and talent to achieve the goals and objectives of the Engineering College in the fullest perspective. He has attended more than 100 national and international conferences, seminars and workshops. He has more than 10 publications to his credit both in national and international journals. He is also having to his credit more than 50 research articles and paper presentations which are accepted in national and international conference proceedings both in India and Abroad. 723 | P a g e