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International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge
Management Process (IJDKP)
http://airccse.org/journal/ijdkp/ijdkp.html
ISSN: 2230 - 9608[Online] ; 2231 - 007X [Print]
Current Issue: November 2018, Volume 8,
Number 6 ---- Table of Contents
http://airccse.org/journal/ijdkp/current.html
Paper-01
A Two-Stage Hybrid Model by Using Artificial Neural Networks as Feature
Construction Algorithms
Yan Wang1
, Xuelei Sherry Ni2
and Brian Stone2
, 1
Kennesaw State University, USA and
2
Atlanticus Services Corporation, USA
ABSTRACT
We propose a two-stage hybrid approach with neural networks as the new feature construction
algorithms for bankcard response classifications. The hybrid model uses a very simpleneural network
structure as the new feature construction tool in the firststage, thenthe newly created features are used
asthe additional input variables in logistic regression in the second stage. The modelis compared with
the traditional onestage model in credit customer response classification. It is observed that the
proposed two-stage model outperforms the one-stage model in terms of accuracy, the area under ROC
curve, andKS statistic. By creating new features with theneural network technique, the underlying
nonlinear relationships between variables are identified. Furthermore, by using a verysimple neural
network structure, the model could overcome the drawbacks of neural networks interms of its long
training time, complex topology, and limited interpretability.
KEYWORDS
Hybrid Model, Neural Network, Feature Construction, Logistic Regression, Bankcard Response
Model
For more details : http://aircconline.com/ijdkp/V8N6/8618ijdkp01.pdf
Volume Link : http://airccse.org/journal/ijdkp/current.html
REFERENCES
[1] E. I. Altman, “Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bank ruptcy,”The
journal of finance,vol.23,no.4,pp.589–609,1968.
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pp. 1131–1152,2000.
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Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), vol. 160, no. 3, pp.523–541,1997.
[4] S. J. Press and S. Wilson, “Choosing between logistic regression and discriminant analysis,” Journal of
the American Statistical Association, vol. 73, no. 364, pp. 699–705,1978.
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probability of default of credit card clients,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 2473–
2480, 2009.
[6] H. Abdou and M. Tsafack, “Forecasting creditworthiness in retail banking: a comparison of cascade
correlation neural networks, cart and logistic regression scoring models,”2015.
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Expert systems with applications, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 2639–2649,2008.
[8] X. Chen, K. Chau, and A. Busari, “A comparative study of population-based optimization algorithms for
downstream river flow forecasting by a hybrid neural network model,” Engineering Applications of
Artificial Intelligence, vol. 46, pp. 258–268,2015.
[9] S. Piramuthu, “Financial credit-risk evaluation with neural and neuro fuzzy systems,” European Journal
of Operational Research, vol. 112, no. 2, pp. 310–321, 1999.
[10] B. Baesens, D. Roesch, and H. Schedue, “Credit Risk Analytics: Measurement Techniques, Applications,
and Examples in SAS,”John Wiley & Sons, 2016.
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logisticregressionforpredictingmedicaloutcomes,”Journalofclinicalepidemiology, vol. 49, no. 11, pp.
1225–1231,1996.
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2013, vol.398.
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art classification algorithms for credit scoring,” Journal of the operational research
society,vol.54,no.6,pp.627–635,2003.
[14] T.-S. Lee and I.-F. Chen, “A two-stage hybrid credit scoring model using artificial neural networks and
multivariate adaptive regression splines,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 743–
752,2005.
[15] S. K. Jena, M. Dwivedy, and A. Kumar, “Using functional link artificial neural network (flann) for bank
credit risk assessment,” in Applying Predictive Analytics Within the Service Sector. IGI Global, 2017,
pp.220–242.
[16] M. R. Guerriere and A. S. Detsky, “Neural networks: what are they?” Annals of internalmedicine,
vol.115, no. 11, pp. 906–907, 1991.
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[18] H. White, “Learning in artificial neural networks: A statistical perspective,”Neural computation, vol. 1,
no. 4, pp. 425–464,1989.
[19]. Bermejo, H. Joho, J. M. Jose, and R. Villa, “Comparison of feature construction methods for video
relevance prediction,” in International Conference on Multimedia Modeling. Springer, 2009, pp.185–196.
[20] P. Sondhi, “Feature construction methods: a survey.” 2009.
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Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics), vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 100–108,1979.
[22] G. H. Golub and C. Reinsch, “Singular value decomposition and least squares solutions,” Numeric
hemathematik, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 403–420, 1970.
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computational statistics, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 433–459, 2010.
[24] R. Agrawal, J. Gehrke, D. Gunopulos, and P. Raghavan, Automatic subspace clustering of high
dimensional data for data mining applications. ACM, 1998, vol.27, no.2.
[25] W.Henleyand D.J.Hand,“ Ak-nearest-neighbour classifier for assessing consumer credit risk,” The
statistician, pp. 77–95,1996.
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vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 673–690, 2007.
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pp. 139–155,2001.
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tool in clinical medicine.” Clinical chemistry, vol. 39, no.4, pp.561-577, 1993.
[29] J. A. Hanley and B. J. McNeil, “The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic
(roc) curve.” Radiology,vol. 143, no. 1, pp. 29–36, 1982.
[30] G. D. Garson, “Testing statistical assumptions,”Asheboro, NC: Statistical Associates Publishing, 2012.
[31] R. H. Lopes, “Kolmogorov-smirnov test,” in International encyclopedia of statistical science. Springer,
2011, pp.718–720.
[32] P. J. Van Laarhoven and E. H. Aarts, “Simulated annealing,” in Simulated annealing: Theory and
applications. Springer, 1987, pp.7–15.
[33] F. N. Koutanaei, H. Sajedi, and M. Khanbabaei, “A hybrid data mining model of feature selection
algorithms and ensemble learning classifiers for credit scoring,” Journal of Retailing and Consumer
Services,vol.27,pp.11–23,2015.
[34] L. Gao, C. Zhou, H.-B. Gao, and Y.-R. Shi, “Credit scoring model based on neural network with particles
warm optimization,”in International Conference on Natural Computation. Springer, 2006, pp.76–79.
AUTHORS
Yan Wang is a Ph.D. candidate in Analytics and Data Science at Kennesaw State
University. Her research interest contains algorithms and applications of data mining and
machine learning techniques in financial areas. She has been a summer Data Scientist intern
at Ernst & Young and focuses on the fraud detections using machine learning techniques.
Her current research is about exploring new algorithms/models that integrates new machine
learning tools into traditional statistical methods, which aims at helping financial institutions
make better strategies. Yan received her M.S. in Statistics from University of Georgia.
Dr.Xuelei Sherry Ni is currently a Professor of Statistics and Interim Chair of Department of
Statistics and Analytical Sciences at Kennesaw State University, where she has been
teaching since 2006. She served as the program director for the Master of Science in Applied
Statistics program from 2014 to 2018, when she focused on providing students an applied
leaning experience using real-world problems. Her articles have appeared in the Annals of
Statistics, the Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference and StatisticaSinica, among others.
She is the also the author of several book chapters on modeling and forecasting. Dr.Ni received her M.S. and
Ph.D. in Applied Statistics from Georgia Institute of Technology.
Paper-02
An Efficient Feature Selection Model for IGBO Text
Ifeanyi-Reuben Nkechi J1 and Benson-Emenike Mercy E2, 1Rhema University, Nigeria and
2Abia State Polytechnic, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
The development in Information Technology (IT) has encouraged the use of Igbo Language in text
creation, online news reporting, online searching and articles publications. As the information stored
in text format of this language is increasing, there is need for an intelligent text-based system for
proper management of the data. The selection of optimal set of features for processing plays vital roles
in text-based system. This paper analyzed the structure of Igbo text and designed an efficient feature
selection model for an intelligent Igbo text-based system. It adopted Mean TF-IDF measure to select
most relevant features on Igbo text documents represented with two word-based n-gram text
representation (unigram and bigram) models. The model is designed with Object-Oriented
Methodology and implemented with Python programming language with tools from Natural Language
Toolkits (NLTK). The result shows that bigram represented text gives more relevant features based on
the language semantics.
KEYWORDS
Feature Selection, Igbo Language, Igbo Text Pre-Processing, Text Representation
For more details : http://aircconline.com/ijdkp/V8N6/8618ijdkp02.pdf
Volume Link : http://airccse.org/journal/ijdkp/current.html
[1] Pradnya Kumbhar and Manisha Mali (2016). A Survey on Feature Selection Techniques and Classification
Algorithms for Efficient Text Classification. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR).
Volume 5 Issue 5, pp 1267 - 1275.
[2] Veerabhadrappa and Lalitha Rangarajan (2010). Multi-Level Dimensionality Reduction Methods using
Feature Selection and Feature Extraction. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications
(IJAIA), Volume 1, No.4, pp 54 - 68
[3] Aisha Adel, Nazlia Omar and Adel Al-Shabi (2014). A comparative Study of Combined Feature Selection
Methods for Arabic Text Classification. Journal of Computer Science. Vol. 10, No.11, pp 2232 – 2239.
[4] Noura alnuaimi, Mohammad M Masud and Farhan Mohammed (2015). Examining The Effect Of Feature
Selection On Improving Patient Deterioration Prediction. International Journal of Data Mining &
Knowledge Management Process (IJDKP) Volume5, No.6, pp 13 -33
[5] Ladha L. and Deepa T. (2011). Feature Selection Methods and Algorithms. International Journal on
Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE). Volume 3 No.5, pp 1787 – 1797.
[6] Sunita Beniwal and Jitender Arora (2012). Classification and Feature Selection Techniques in Data
Mining. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT). Vol. 1 Issue 6, pp 1-6.
[7] Ifeanyi-Reuben, N.J., Ugwu, C. and Adegbola, T. (2017). Analysis and representation of Igbo text
document for a text-based system. International Journal of Data Mining Techniques and Applications
(IJDMTA). Vol. 6, No. 1, pp 26-32.
[8] Bilal Hawashin, Ayman M. Mansour and Shadi Aljawarneh (2013). An Efficient Feature Selection Method
for Arabic Text Classification. International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887). Vol. 83,
No.17, pp 1 -6.
[9] Ghazi Raho, Ghassan Kanaan, Riyad Al-Shalabi and Asma'aNassar (2015). Different Classification
Algorithms Based on Arabic Text Classification: Feature Selection Comparative Study. International
Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA). Vol. 6, No. 2, pp 192 – 195.
[10] Rehab Duwairi, Mohammad Nayef Al-Refai and Natheer Khasawneh (2009). Feature Reduction
Techniques for Arabic Text Categorization. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and
Technology. Vol. 60, No. 11, pp 2347–2352.
[11] Bird, S., Klein, E. and Loper, E. (2009). Natural language processing with Python. Published by O’Reilly
Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472.
[12] Mohammad Aizat Bin Basir and Faudziah Binti Ahmad (2017). New Feature Selection ModelBased
Ensemble Rule Classifiers Method For Dataset Classification. International Journal of Artificial
Intelligence and Applications (IJAIA), Vol.8, No.2, pp 37 – 43
[13] Sabu M.K (2015). A Novel Hybrid Feature Selection Approach for the Prediction of Learning Disabilities
In School-aged Children. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications (IJAIA) Vol. 6,
No. 2, pp 67 -80
[14] Arjun S. N., Ananthu P. K., Naveen C. and Balasubramani R. (2016). Survey on pre-processing techniques
for text mining. International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science. Vol. 5, No. 6, pp 16875-
16879.
[15] Harmain M., H. El-Khatib and A. Lakas, (2004). Arabic Text Mining. College of Information Technology
United Arab Emirates University. Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. IADIS International Conference Applied
Computing 2004, Issue 2, pp 33 -38.
[16] Shen, D., Sun, J., Yang, Q. and Chen, Z. (2006). Text classification improved through multi-gram models,”
In Proceedings of the ACM Fifteenth Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (ACM
CIKM 06), Arlington, USA. Pp 672-681.
[17] Raed Al-Khurayji and Ahmed Sameh (2017). An Effective Arabic Text Classification Approach Based on
Kernel Naive Bayes Classifier. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Applications (IJAIA),
Vol.8, No.6, pp 1-10
[18] David, D.L. (1990). Representation quality in text classification: An Introduction and Experiment. Selected
papers from the AAAI Spring Symposium on text-based Intelligent Systems. Technical Report from
General Electric Research & Development, Schenectady, NY, 1230.
[19] Ifeanyi-Reuben, N.J., Ugwu, C. and Nwachukwu, E.O. (2017). Comparative Analysis of N-gram Text
Representation on Igbo Text Document Similarity. International Journal of Applied Information Systems
(IJAIS), Vol.12, No. 9, pp 1-7.
[20] Divya P. and Nanda K. G. S. (2015). Study on feature selection methods for text mining. International
Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology (IJARTET). Vol. 2, No. 1, pp 11-
19.
AUTHORS
Ifeanyi-Reuben Nkechi J. has a doctorate degree in Computer Science from the University
of Port-Harcourt Nigeria. She obtained her M.Sc. and B.Sc. in Computer Science from the
University of Ibadan Nigeria and University of Calabar Nigeria respectively. She is a
lecturer at the Department of Computer Science, Rhema University Nigeria. She is a
member of Computer Professionals (Registration Council) of Nigeria (CPN), Nigeria
Computer Society (NCS) and Nigeria Women in Information Technology (NIWIIT). Her
research interests include Database, Data mining, Text mining, Information Retrieval and Natural Language
Processing.
Benson-Emenike Mercy E. has a doctorate degree and Masters degree in Computer Science
from University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. She obtained her Bachelor of Technology degree
[B.Tech] from Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger state. She is a lecturer in the
Department of computer Science, Abia State Polytechnic and an adjunct lecturer in
Computer science Department, Rhema University Nigeria and National Open University of
Nigeria [NOUN]. She is a member of Computer Professionals (Registration Council) of
Nigeria (CPN) and Nigeria Computer Society (NCS). Her research interests include Artificial Intelligence,
Biometrics, Operating System, and Information Technology.

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International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process - november 2018 issue

  • 1. International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process (IJDKP) http://airccse.org/journal/ijdkp/ijdkp.html ISSN: 2230 - 9608[Online] ; 2231 - 007X [Print] Current Issue: November 2018, Volume 8, Number 6 ---- Table of Contents http://airccse.org/journal/ijdkp/current.html
  • 2. Paper-01 A Two-Stage Hybrid Model by Using Artificial Neural Networks as Feature Construction Algorithms Yan Wang1 , Xuelei Sherry Ni2 and Brian Stone2 , 1 Kennesaw State University, USA and 2 Atlanticus Services Corporation, USA ABSTRACT We propose a two-stage hybrid approach with neural networks as the new feature construction algorithms for bankcard response classifications. The hybrid model uses a very simpleneural network structure as the new feature construction tool in the firststage, thenthe newly created features are used asthe additional input variables in logistic regression in the second stage. The modelis compared with the traditional onestage model in credit customer response classification. It is observed that the proposed two-stage model outperforms the one-stage model in terms of accuracy, the area under ROC curve, andKS statistic. By creating new features with theneural network technique, the underlying nonlinear relationships between variables are identified. Furthermore, by using a verysimple neural network structure, the model could overcome the drawbacks of neural networks interms of its long training time, complex topology, and limited interpretability. KEYWORDS Hybrid Model, Neural Network, Feature Construction, Logistic Regression, Bankcard Response Model For more details : http://aircconline.com/ijdkp/V8N6/8618ijdkp01.pdf Volume Link : http://airccse.org/journal/ijdkp/current.html REFERENCES [1] E. I. Altman, “Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bank ruptcy,”The journal of finance,vol.23,no.4,pp.589–609,1968. [2] D. West, “Neural network credit scoring models,” Computers & Operations Research, vol. 27, no. 11-12, pp. 1131–1152,2000. [3] D. J. Hand and W. E. Henley, “Statistical classification methods in consumer credit scoring: a review,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), vol. 160, no. 3, pp.523–541,1997. [4] S. J. Press and S. Wilson, “Choosing between logistic regression and discriminant analysis,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 73, no. 364, pp. 699–705,1978. [5] I.-C. Yehand C. Lien, “The comparisons of data mining techniques for the predictive accuracy of probability of default of credit card clients,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 2473– 2480, 2009.
  • 3. [6] H. Abdou and M. Tsafack, “Forecasting creditworthiness in retail banking: a comparison of cascade correlation neural networks, cart and logistic regression scoring models,”2015. [7] C.-F. Tsai and J.-W. Wu, “Using neural network ensembles for bankruptcy prediction and credit scoring,” Expert systems with applications, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 2639–2649,2008. [8] X. Chen, K. Chau, and A. Busari, “A comparative study of population-based optimization algorithms for downstream river flow forecasting by a hybrid neural network model,” Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 46, pp. 258–268,2015. [9] S. Piramuthu, “Financial credit-risk evaluation with neural and neuro fuzzy systems,” European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 112, no. 2, pp. 310–321, 1999. [10] B. Baesens, D. Roesch, and H. Schedue, “Credit Risk Analytics: Measurement Techniques, Applications, and Examples in SAS,”John Wiley & Sons, 2016. [11] J. V. Tu, “Advantages and disadvantages of using artificial neural networks versus logisticregressionforpredictingmedicaloutcomes,”Journalofclinicalepidemiology, vol. 49, no. 11, pp. 1225–1231,1996. [12] D. W. Hosmer Jr, S. Lemeshow, and R. X. Sturdivant, Applied logistic regression. John Wiley & Sons, 2013, vol.398. [13] B.Baesens,T. Van Gestel,S.Viaene,M.Stepanova,J.Suykens,andJ.Vanthienen, “Benchmarking stateof-the- art classification algorithms for credit scoring,” Journal of the operational research society,vol.54,no.6,pp.627–635,2003. [14] T.-S. Lee and I.-F. Chen, “A two-stage hybrid credit scoring model using artificial neural networks and multivariate adaptive regression splines,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 743– 752,2005. [15] S. K. Jena, M. Dwivedy, and A. Kumar, “Using functional link artificial neural network (flann) for bank credit risk assessment,” in Applying Predictive Analytics Within the Service Sector. IGI Global, 2017, pp.220–242. [16] M. R. Guerriere and A. S. Detsky, “Neural networks: what are they?” Annals of internalmedicine, vol.115, no. 11, pp. 906–907, 1991. [17] P. D. Wasserman, Neural computing: theory and practice. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.,1989. [18] H. White, “Learning in artificial neural networks: A statistical perspective,”Neural computation, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 425–464,1989. [19]. Bermejo, H. Joho, J. M. Jose, and R. Villa, “Comparison of feature construction methods for video relevance prediction,” in International Conference on Multimedia Modeling. Springer, 2009, pp.185–196. [20] P. Sondhi, “Feature construction methods: a survey.” 2009. [21] J. A. Hartigan and M. A. Wong, “Algorithm as 136: A k-means clustering algorithm,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics), vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 100–108,1979. [22] G. H. Golub and C. Reinsch, “Singular value decomposition and least squares solutions,” Numeric hemathematik, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 403–420, 1970. [23] H. Abdi and L. J. Williams, “Principal component analysis,” Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: computational statistics, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 433–459, 2010. [24] R. Agrawal, J. Gehrke, D. Gunopulos, and P. Raghavan, Automatic subspace clustering of high dimensional data for data mining applications. ACM, 1998, vol.27, no.2.
  • 4. [25] W.Henleyand D.J.Hand,“ Ak-nearest-neighbour classifier for assessing consumer credit risk,” The statistician, pp. 77–95,1996. [26] R. M. O’brien, “A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors,” Quality & quantity, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 673–690, 2007. [27] D. J. Hand, “Modelling consumer credit risk,” IMA Journal of Management mathematics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 139–155,2001. [28] M.H.Zweig and G. Campbell, “Receiver-operating characteristic (roc) plots: a fundamental evaluation tool in clinical medicine.” Clinical chemistry, vol. 39, no.4, pp.561-577, 1993. [29] J. A. Hanley and B. J. McNeil, “The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (roc) curve.” Radiology,vol. 143, no. 1, pp. 29–36, 1982. [30] G. D. Garson, “Testing statistical assumptions,”Asheboro, NC: Statistical Associates Publishing, 2012. [31] R. H. Lopes, “Kolmogorov-smirnov test,” in International encyclopedia of statistical science. Springer, 2011, pp.718–720. [32] P. J. Van Laarhoven and E. H. Aarts, “Simulated annealing,” in Simulated annealing: Theory and applications. Springer, 1987, pp.7–15. [33] F. N. Koutanaei, H. Sajedi, and M. Khanbabaei, “A hybrid data mining model of feature selection algorithms and ensemble learning classifiers for credit scoring,” Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,vol.27,pp.11–23,2015. [34] L. Gao, C. Zhou, H.-B. Gao, and Y.-R. Shi, “Credit scoring model based on neural network with particles warm optimization,”in International Conference on Natural Computation. Springer, 2006, pp.76–79. AUTHORS Yan Wang is a Ph.D. candidate in Analytics and Data Science at Kennesaw State University. Her research interest contains algorithms and applications of data mining and machine learning techniques in financial areas. She has been a summer Data Scientist intern at Ernst & Young and focuses on the fraud detections using machine learning techniques. Her current research is about exploring new algorithms/models that integrates new machine learning tools into traditional statistical methods, which aims at helping financial institutions make better strategies. Yan received her M.S. in Statistics from University of Georgia. Dr.Xuelei Sherry Ni is currently a Professor of Statistics and Interim Chair of Department of Statistics and Analytical Sciences at Kennesaw State University, where she has been teaching since 2006. She served as the program director for the Master of Science in Applied Statistics program from 2014 to 2018, when she focused on providing students an applied leaning experience using real-world problems. Her articles have appeared in the Annals of Statistics, the Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference and StatisticaSinica, among others. She is the also the author of several book chapters on modeling and forecasting. Dr.Ni received her M.S. and Ph.D. in Applied Statistics from Georgia Institute of Technology.
  • 5. Paper-02 An Efficient Feature Selection Model for IGBO Text Ifeanyi-Reuben Nkechi J1 and Benson-Emenike Mercy E2, 1Rhema University, Nigeria and 2Abia State Polytechnic, Nigeria ABSTRACT The development in Information Technology (IT) has encouraged the use of Igbo Language in text creation, online news reporting, online searching and articles publications. As the information stored in text format of this language is increasing, there is need for an intelligent text-based system for proper management of the data. The selection of optimal set of features for processing plays vital roles in text-based system. This paper analyzed the structure of Igbo text and designed an efficient feature selection model for an intelligent Igbo text-based system. It adopted Mean TF-IDF measure to select most relevant features on Igbo text documents represented with two word-based n-gram text representation (unigram and bigram) models. The model is designed with Object-Oriented Methodology and implemented with Python programming language with tools from Natural Language Toolkits (NLTK). The result shows that bigram represented text gives more relevant features based on the language semantics. KEYWORDS Feature Selection, Igbo Language, Igbo Text Pre-Processing, Text Representation For more details : http://aircconline.com/ijdkp/V8N6/8618ijdkp02.pdf Volume Link : http://airccse.org/journal/ijdkp/current.html [1] Pradnya Kumbhar and Manisha Mali (2016). A Survey on Feature Selection Techniques and Classification Algorithms for Efficient Text Classification. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). Volume 5 Issue 5, pp 1267 - 1275. [2] Veerabhadrappa and Lalitha Rangarajan (2010). Multi-Level Dimensionality Reduction Methods using Feature Selection and Feature Extraction. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications (IJAIA), Volume 1, No.4, pp 54 - 68 [3] Aisha Adel, Nazlia Omar and Adel Al-Shabi (2014). A comparative Study of Combined Feature Selection Methods for Arabic Text Classification. Journal of Computer Science. Vol. 10, No.11, pp 2232 – 2239. [4] Noura alnuaimi, Mohammad M Masud and Farhan Mohammed (2015). Examining The Effect Of Feature Selection On Improving Patient Deterioration Prediction. International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process (IJDKP) Volume5, No.6, pp 13 -33 [5] Ladha L. and Deepa T. (2011). Feature Selection Methods and Algorithms. International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE). Volume 3 No.5, pp 1787 – 1797. [6] Sunita Beniwal and Jitender Arora (2012). Classification and Feature Selection Techniques in Data Mining. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT). Vol. 1 Issue 6, pp 1-6.
  • 6. [7] Ifeanyi-Reuben, N.J., Ugwu, C. and Adegbola, T. (2017). Analysis and representation of Igbo text document for a text-based system. International Journal of Data Mining Techniques and Applications (IJDMTA). Vol. 6, No. 1, pp 26-32. [8] Bilal Hawashin, Ayman M. Mansour and Shadi Aljawarneh (2013). An Efficient Feature Selection Method for Arabic Text Classification. International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887). Vol. 83, No.17, pp 1 -6. [9] Ghazi Raho, Ghassan Kanaan, Riyad Al-Shalabi and Asma'aNassar (2015). Different Classification Algorithms Based on Arabic Text Classification: Feature Selection Comparative Study. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA). Vol. 6, No. 2, pp 192 – 195. [10] Rehab Duwairi, Mohammad Nayef Al-Refai and Natheer Khasawneh (2009). Feature Reduction Techniques for Arabic Text Categorization. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. Vol. 60, No. 11, pp 2347–2352. [11] Bird, S., Klein, E. and Loper, E. (2009). Natural language processing with Python. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. [12] Mohammad Aizat Bin Basir and Faudziah Binti Ahmad (2017). New Feature Selection ModelBased Ensemble Rule Classifiers Method For Dataset Classification. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Applications (IJAIA), Vol.8, No.2, pp 37 – 43 [13] Sabu M.K (2015). A Novel Hybrid Feature Selection Approach for the Prediction of Learning Disabilities In School-aged Children. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications (IJAIA) Vol. 6, No. 2, pp 67 -80 [14] Arjun S. N., Ananthu P. K., Naveen C. and Balasubramani R. (2016). Survey on pre-processing techniques for text mining. International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science. Vol. 5, No. 6, pp 16875- 16879. [15] Harmain M., H. El-Khatib and A. Lakas, (2004). Arabic Text Mining. College of Information Technology United Arab Emirates University. Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. IADIS International Conference Applied Computing 2004, Issue 2, pp 33 -38. [16] Shen, D., Sun, J., Yang, Q. and Chen, Z. (2006). Text classification improved through multi-gram models,” In Proceedings of the ACM Fifteenth Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (ACM CIKM 06), Arlington, USA. Pp 672-681. [17] Raed Al-Khurayji and Ahmed Sameh (2017). An Effective Arabic Text Classification Approach Based on Kernel Naive Bayes Classifier. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Applications (IJAIA), Vol.8, No.6, pp 1-10 [18] David, D.L. (1990). Representation quality in text classification: An Introduction and Experiment. Selected papers from the AAAI Spring Symposium on text-based Intelligent Systems. Technical Report from General Electric Research & Development, Schenectady, NY, 1230. [19] Ifeanyi-Reuben, N.J., Ugwu, C. and Nwachukwu, E.O. (2017). Comparative Analysis of N-gram Text Representation on Igbo Text Document Similarity. International Journal of Applied Information Systems (IJAIS), Vol.12, No. 9, pp 1-7. [20] Divya P. and Nanda K. G. S. (2015). Study on feature selection methods for text mining. International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology (IJARTET). Vol. 2, No. 1, pp 11- 19.
  • 7. AUTHORS Ifeanyi-Reuben Nkechi J. has a doctorate degree in Computer Science from the University of Port-Harcourt Nigeria. She obtained her M.Sc. and B.Sc. in Computer Science from the University of Ibadan Nigeria and University of Calabar Nigeria respectively. She is a lecturer at the Department of Computer Science, Rhema University Nigeria. She is a member of Computer Professionals (Registration Council) of Nigeria (CPN), Nigeria Computer Society (NCS) and Nigeria Women in Information Technology (NIWIIT). Her research interests include Database, Data mining, Text mining, Information Retrieval and Natural Language Processing. Benson-Emenike Mercy E. has a doctorate degree and Masters degree in Computer Science from University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. She obtained her Bachelor of Technology degree [B.Tech] from Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger state. She is a lecturer in the Department of computer Science, Abia State Polytechnic and an adjunct lecturer in Computer science Department, Rhema University Nigeria and National Open University of Nigeria [NOUN]. She is a member of Computer Professionals (Registration Council) of Nigeria (CPN) and Nigeria Computer Society (NCS). Her research interests include Artificial Intelligence, Biometrics, Operating System, and Information Technology.