3. HMONG
HISTORY
o Pre-Date Chinese migration into China ,
were there at least 2000 years ago
o Migrated into southeast Asia in past 300
or so years
o French colonial Indochina, WWll and
opium production
4. o Flight from Laos , refugee
camps , genocide
o 1980s migrations to U.S. ,
settlement areas
o Repatration under Clinton
Administration arrest of
General Vang Pao in 2007
U.S. involvement
in Vietnam , CIA
Secret War
5. HMONG
ENVIRONMENT
o In the past Hmong live in
the mountains
o Agriculture: Traditional
rice growing and
gardens in the hills
o This results in forest
destruction, to bring the
area to farming.
6. At present, being replaced
by emphasis on other cash crops -
cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes and
strawberries - which were
introduced as a substitute for
opium growing. Hmong hill tribe
are involved in several royal
projects such as the Doi Inthanon
Royal Project and the Huay Luek
Development Center near Chiang
Dao which focus on crop
substitution.
7. o There is a decline in forest
destruction on the
mountain
o Hmong have god career
and stable income.
9. HMONG
DRESS
Style of dress for the
white Hmong
or Dao Hmong
Men Dressing
Shirts are made
from soft felt, with long
sleeves running down to
the wrists. The body of
the shirt runs down and
covers the waist. In front
there are two tabs of
fabric that run down the
full length of the shirt.
On the back
10. In front there are two tabs of fabric that run
down the full length of the shirt. A design is
embroidered on them. White Hmong women would
wrap a solid-white pleated skirt around them, leaving
a split where the fabric meets at the front.
As for the woman's head wrap, white Hmong
like to wind their hair into a bun toward the front of
the head and wrap it with an embroidered black
cloth around the head. These items would be made
of silver and decorated with silver coins of varying
sizes, both triangular and circular in shape.
Women Dressing
Shirts are made from soft felt.
The colors of choice have been
dark blue or black, but these
days more variations in color are
beginning to be seen.
Style of dress for the
white Hmong
or Dao Hmong
11. Style of dress for the
black Hmong
Men Dressing
The shirt should hang down
to the waist and the sleeves
to the wrists. The shirt
divides into two pieces with
the top layer overlapping
the bottom one over the
left breast. The pants must
match the shirt in color.
Such as a red sash is
wrapped around the waist
to hold the pants in place. A
beautiful pattern will be
embroidered on the front
of both borders of the
cloth.
Women Dressing
The shirt must have long
sleeves and be tucked
into a dress. The hem of
the shirt will either be
embroidered or have a
piece of colored fabric
sewn on. The skirt has a
part line running down
the front, which is
covered by hanging a
large, embroidered piece
of rectangular fabric
down the front.