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B740, 10 King's College Road
Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G4
The	
  Constitution	
  of	
  the	
  IRON	
  DRAGONS,	
  
the University of Toronto Faculty of Applied
Science and Engineering Dragon Boat Club
1. General
1.1 Preamble. The University of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering Iron Dragons
Dragon Boat Club (hereafter the “Iron Dragons”) is the dragon boat crew of the Faculty of
Applied Science and Engineering (the “Faculty”) at the University of Toronto. Although dragon
boating is not an official intramural sport at the University, the Iron Dragons effectively represent
the student body of the Faculty wherever crews from other University of Toronto groups compete,
and with them represent the University wherever crews from other universities compete.
1.2 Purpose. The Iron Dragons exist to:
1.2.1 Provide an opportunity for Engineering undergraduates to learn and compete in the sport
of dragon boating;
1.2.2 Encourage physical fitness, co-operative spirit and teamwork among students; and
1.2.3 Increase the profile of Skule™ within the University and the extended Ontario dragon
boating community.
1.3 Interpretation. Male and female pronouns are used interchangeably in this document. The
following forms are used:
1.3.1 The University — The University of Toronto.
1.3.2 The Faculty — The Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering.
1.3.3 The Society — The Engineering Society.
1.3.4 Iron Dragons — The University of Toronto Engineering Iron Dragons
1.3.5 Season — Activities related to the races occurring in a given calendar year.
1.3.6 Managers — The members of the Executive Committee as defined in 3.2
1.3.7 Coaches — The Coach and any Assistant Coaches.
1.3.8 Management — The Managers and Coaches.
1.3.9 The Crew — All Paddlers, including the Managers.
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2. Eligibility
2.1 Any Member of the Society, male or female, is eligible [ref: Skule Bylaw 1, Ch.2]. This implies
that students currently participating in the Professional Experience Year program (PEY) and
Alumni Members of the Iron Dragons are eligible.
2.2 Students completing their last year of studies in June of a given year are considered eligible as
full-time students for that season.
2.3 Students enrolled in associated bodies who are not members of the Faculty may be
considered for membership; however since the Iron Dragons are primarily members of the
Faculty, preference may be given to Faculty Members.
2.4 Students enrolled in postgraduate studies may be considered for membership; however
since the Iron Dragons are primarily undergraduate, preference may be given to
undergraduate students.
3. Positions
3.1 Paddler. A general member of the Iron Dragons for a single season.
3.1.1 Number — The number of Paddlers may vary at the discretion of the Management
between seasons. However, when selecting a crew, the Management must ensure there are:
a) At least as many females as are required for a mixed crew in any race that season, plus
one; and
b) At least as many males as are required to fill a boat in the race requiring the fewest
males for a mixed crew that season, plus one.
3.1.2 Responsibility — A Paddler is responsible for:
a) Paying team fees;
b) Providing the Management with appropriate information on medical conditions, and
signing a waiver releasing the Iron Dragons from responsibility for injuries;
c) Attendance at all practices and mandatory team meetings, including arranging
transportation to and from said events in advance;
d) Communication of absences to the Managers at least one week in advance;
e) Communication of information regarding potential or definite extended absences to the
Managers as soon as possible; and
f) Abiding by the decisions of the Management, except where such decisions appear
unfair, in which case the Paddler may approach the Captain with a complaint.
3.1.3 Selection — Refer to clause 4.3.4.
3.1.4 Removal — Under extreme circumstances a Paddler may be asked or allowed to leave the
Iron Dragons for the remainder of a season, subject to unanimous approval of the
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Deleted: Society
Deleted: <#>Students enrolled in postgraduate
studies with the Faculty or associated bodies who
are not Members of the Society may be considered
for membership; however since the Iron Dragons
are primarily undergraduate, preference may be
given to Society Members.
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Management. Partial or complete refund of team fees and the Paddler’s eligibility for the
following season will be at the discretion of the Management.
3.2 Managers. The Managers are Paddlers and subject to all the responsibilities thereof, who hold
their position for a single season. The Managers form an Executive Committee, of which the
Coach is a non-voting member.
3.2.1 Roles and number — There are five Manager roles: General Manager, Captain,
Communications Director, Recruitment and Social Director, and Treasurer, where no
hierarchy is implied by the order.
a) There is no set number of Managers.
b) In the event there are no suitable or willing candidates, one Manager may assume the
responsibilities of no more than two management roles.
c) If there are an even number of Managers, the Coach may exercise the deciding vote in
the event of a tie.
3.2.2 Eligibility, general — The General Manager and three of the remaining four Executive
Committee members roles must be filled by active Paddlers registered in the
undergraduate program of the Faculty in the season for which they hold that position, to
ensure appropriate representation in the Society.
a) In addition, the General Manager must have been a Manager in the same or other roles
for all or part of the previous season.
3.2.3 Responsibilities, general — The Managers are fully responsible for the orderly conduct of
the season for which they hold the position, in accordance with the entirety of this
Constitution. These responsibilities include, but are not limited to:
a) Representing the best interest of the general members;
b) Acting as an ambassador of the team;
c) Supporting other Executive Committee members in their efforts;
d) Acquiring the support of paddlers to accomplish their goals, if needed;
e) Mentoring (not coaching) new paddlers and leading, by example, the entire team;
f) Attending monthly executive meetings — which are set, in the absence of an overriding
consensus, on the second Saturday of each month — and
g) Fulfilling a commitment to return for the following season (from August to July).
3.2.4 Responsibilities, individual — In addition to her general responsibilities, each manager is
responsible for the duties outlined in Appendix A according to her position.
3.2.5 Selection — At the end of each season, the membership shall elect the Executive
Committee members for the following season according to the procedure described in
Appendix B.
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Deleted: management
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3.2.6 Removal — In exceptional circumstances a Manager may elect to resign his position for
the remainder of a season. In the event of conflict among Management the moderation of
the Society will be enlisted in determining if Management positions should be revoked.
3.2.7 Replacement — Any manager that has been removed may be replaced by appointment by
Management.
3.3 Assistant Captain. The Assistant Captain is a Paddler and is subject to all the responsibilities
thereof, who hold their position for a single season.
3.3.1 Roles and number
a) In the circumstance that the Iron Dragons has more than one racing roster, an Assistant
Captain must be elected from each additional racing roster by that corresponding racing
roster. The election procedure can be decided at the discretion of the Manager;
b) In the event that there are no suitable or willing candidates, the Managers may choose
to appoint an Assistant Captain or to leave the position open.
3.3.2 Responsibility — The Assistant Captain is directly responsible to the Captain, for whom
they may:
a) Offer support or opinions on any Management decisions;
b) Act as a point of contact for crew members with regards to any issues or concerns,
conflict or problems related to coaching, training, water practices, paddling and
personal conflicts;
c) Encourage and motivate general members and lead by example;
d) Serve any other duty of the Captain in the event she is absent.
3.4 Coach. The Coach is a non-Paddler, preferably an Iron Dragons alumnus or alumna, who
oversees training, who holds his position until retirement or removal.
3.4.1 Responsibility — The Coach is entirely responsible for the training of the Crew, including:
a) Overlooking all aspects of team training including the development and execution of a
plan for tryouts, practices and races;
b) Selection and modification of paddling technique;
c) Crew selection;
d) Roster selection and preparation for races;
e) Delegation of duties to any Assistant Coaches as necessary;
f) Representing the coaching staff at Executive Committee meetings;
g) Consideration of the opinions of Management especially, and any input of Paddlers on
any training issue;
h) Record-keeping pursuant to the above duties; and
i) Any other activities relevant to the competitive success of the Iron Dragons.
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3.4.2 Selection — A new Coach will be selected by the Managers with the input of a retiring
Coach and any Assistant Coaches.
3.4.3 Removal — In exceptional circumstances a Coach may elect to resign his position for the
remainder of a season. In such cases the Management will decide on the return of that
person for the following season. In the event of conflict among Management the
moderation of the Society will be enlisted in determining if Management positions should
be revoked.
3.5 Assistant Coaches. Assistant Coaches are optional non-Paddler members who hold their position
for a single season.
3.5.1 Number —The decision whether to have Assistant Coaches and their number for a given
season will be that of the Coach and Managers.
3.5.2 Responsibility — Assistant Coaches are directly responsible to the Coach, for whom they
may:
a) Offer support or opinions on any policy of training;
b) Direct practices in the presence of absence of the Coach or other Assistant Coaches;
and
c) Serve any other duty of the Coach in the event she is absent.
3.5.3 Selection — Where possible Assistant Coaches should be Iron Dragons alumni.
Candidates may be suggested by the Managers or other Assistant Coaches, and will be
selected by the Coach subject to the approval of the Managers.
3.6 Trainer. Where possible a Trainer is a paddler who can demonstrate exceptional knowledge in the
strength and conditioning portion of training and holds the position for the current season. This
position will be selected by the Coach and subject to the approval of the Managers. Trainers will
report directly to the Coach
3.6.1 Number — The decision whether to have a Trainer and their number for a given season
will be that of the Coach.
3.6.2 Responsibility — The Trainer is directly responsible for aiding in the strength and
conditioning portion of training alongside the Coach. The Trainer will report directly to
the Coach.
3.7 Steersperson/Drummer. In unusual circumstances Iron Dragons alumni or other persons may be
requested to participate as steerspeople or drummers for practices or races. The decision on the
need to approach such individuals is the Management’s. Non-Crew steerspeople/drummers are
directly responsible to the Coach.
4. Planning
4.1 Abstract. This Chapter details activities that are expected to occur during various stages of each
season; dates given are intended as rough guides, whereas procedures will be followed in
proportion as they are detailed. Seasons are referred to by the year in which racing occurs; for
example, planning for the 2005 season may commence in 2004.
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4.2 Pre-Season. The pre-season extends from the end of the post-season to the announcement of
tryouts. During the pre-season the only active Crew are the Managers. The following activities
will occur, in some cases concurrently:
4.2.1 Race Selection — The races in which the Iron Dragons will participate in the Regular
Season will be selected. The Managers will determine funds required for registration,
restrictions on entering teams, the dates of the races, and whether and when practice times
are provided with registration.
4.2.2 Scheduling — The selection of regular practice dates and times will be conducted by the
Management, considering the potential of free practices, race dates, statutory holidays, the
Faculty’s Calendar and any other relevant factors.
4.2.3 Branding — Any revisions of the Iron Dragons logo, website, masthead or other branding
materials will be conducted and finalized before use.
4.2.4 Sponsorship — Sponsorship packages will be prepared by the Managers and mailed or
delivered to potential sponsors. These may include, but are not limited to:
a) The Society, the Alumni Council, and other organizations affiliated with students
within the Faculty;
b) The Students’ Administrative Council of the University;
c) Departments and Divisions within the Faculty;
d) Other groups affiliated with the University; and
e) Corporate sponsors.
Specific processes and deadlines maintained by each potential sponsor will be heeded. The
Management will determine what concessions, such as logo placement on uniforms, will
be exchanged in return for sponsorship, and arrange to meet with potential sponsors as
necessary to further applications.
4.2.5 Booking and Registration — As funds become available, the Managers will purchase boat
practices, book gym and pool facilities and register for races as necessary to prepare for
tryouts and the regular season.
4.2.6 Tryout Planning — A structure for the number, length and type of tryouts will be
determined by the Management, with deference to the Coach concerning the exercises
involved, and to the Managers concerning the availability of facilities.
4.3 Tryouts. Tryouts begin with the announcement of tryouts and ends with crew selection. The
following will occur:
4.3.1 Advertisement — The tryout schedule; information on races, regular practices, team fees;
and contact information for the Management will be advertised through the Iron Dragons
website, postering, the Society’s mass e-mail system, and any other feasible means.
4.3.2 Information Meeting(s) — At least one extended meeting will be held for students
interested in trying out for the Iron Dragons, in which the details of the season will be
presented. The Management will prepare signup forms to be made available the Meeting(s)
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and on the Iron Dragons website. All information should be made available to students
unable to attend the Meeting(s).
4.3.3 Tryouts — The types of tryouts held are at the discretion of the Coaches, with approval of
the Managers. All Management members will assist in conducting the tryouts at the
direction of the Coach, and will endeavour to observe closely all students trying out.
4.3.4 Crew Selection — Crew selection will occur after the final tryout, and at least a month
before the first race of the Regular Season. The Management must consider potential
Paddlers on the basis of:
a) Physical fitness, including muscular strength, endurance, cardiovascular ability and
apparent potential for improvement;
b) Ability to work as a crew member, including demonstration of team spirit,
encouragement of other students trying out, and a positive attitude;
c) Attendance and punctuality;
d) Personal effort and exertion as made apparent during tryouts;
e) Dragon boating form, including familiarity with or ability to develop the stroke;
f) Relevant paddling or rowing experience;
g) Performance in past seasons for Iron Dragons Veterans;
h) The required gender ratios as outlined in Clause 3.1.1; and
i) Exceptional circumstances including predicted absences during the regular season.
The Management must not make selections based on unfair stereotyping; gender, age, race,
religious or other discrimination; personal relationship to potential Paddlers; or bias
towards Iron Dragons Veterans. In the absence of any of these factors the decision of the
Management is final, and will be communicated to all those who tried out by the
Managers.
4.4 Regular Season. This period extends from crew selection to the final race of the season. The
following will occur:
4.4.1 Team Meeting — An initial meeting must be held in the week following Crew selection.
The Crew must be sized for uniforms and other clothing, team fees and waivers collected,
and more detailed information on the practice schedule presented, along with the plans of
the Management for the season.
4.4.2 Regular Practices — Regular weekly practices must be announced in advance by the
Managers and conducted by the Coaches according to the Coach’s training plan.
4.4.3 Races — The Management will prepare and submit rosters and arrange transportation,
meeting places and times for all race days.
4.4.4 Fundraising Activities — The Managers will arrange locations and booking for
fundraising events, notify the Crew and Coaches of the work involved and arrange
scheduling of Paddlers to conduct the events as necessary.
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4.4.5 Other — Social and team-building events including team trips may be conducted during
the regular season on the initiative of the paddlers or at the direction of the Management.
4.5 Post-Season. The post-season consists of at most one month following the final race of the
season. The following will occur:
4.5.1 Team Dinner — A final event must be held at which awards are presented, individuals are
inducted into the Iron Dragons Hall of Fame, and the contributions of all Crew and
Management recognized.
4.5.2 Finalization of Accounts — The Managers will prepare a final budget and brief season
report to submit to all sponsors upon request.
4.5.3 New Management Selection — If not already begun during the end of the regular season,
selection of candidates for Management positions for the following season must occur.
The candidates must be approached and their acceptance of their positions confirmed, at
which point the following season may begin. Refer to Appendix B for the elections
process.
4.6 Meetings. The General Manager or Treasurer, in addition to at least half the Managers must be in
attendance to hold a meeting.
4.7 Veterans Meetings. The Managers are responsible for hosting at least two Veterans Meetings
throughout the season (does not include the AGM), one during the Pre-Season and the second
prior to the end of the Skule™ Year.
5. Finances
5.1 General. A detailed account of all monies credited and debited is kept by the Managers and made
available to any Crew, Management or Sponsor upon request.
5.1.1 Banking — Iron Dragons funds will be held in the Iron Dragons bank account, and not in
cash or in the personal account of any Crew or Management. The Managers will promptly
deposit any funds received.
5.1.2 Account Status — The Treasurer and General Manager will ensure that only one or both
may make withdrawals from the Iron Dragons account, and keep a record of the details of
the account, including its number and the institution at which it is held. All funds may be
moved to another institution or account at the discretion of the Managers.
5.2 Income. The following sources of funds are valid:
5.2.1 Sponsorship — Sponsorship will be solicited during as detailed in clause 4.2.4. Funds
obtained through sponsorship are intended to cover the larger costs of race registration and
purchase of practices.
5.2.2 Team Fees — All Paddlers will pay a team fee, intended to cover the costs of luxuries
including uniforms, clothing and personal Iron Dragons equipment. The fee for any season
will be determined by the Management, who must consider that high team fees are
prohibitive to some students. Note that:
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a) The Managers will collect team fees from all members as soon as possible upon Crew
selection, and provide receipts if requested.
b) Managers will receive no compensation for their efforts managing the Iron Dragons.
5.2.3 Fundraising Activities — including but not limited to car washes, barbecues, pub nights
and similar events. All Crew and Management participate equally in such activities, with
the aim of reducing the amount of sponsorship required.
5.3 Expenses. Acceptable uses of Iron Dragons funds include:
a) Payment of race registration fees;
b) Purchase of boat practice time, or rental of facilities for land or pool tryouts;
c) Purchase of uniforms, or other clothing provided it is equally available to all Crew;
d) Outright purchase or subsidizing the purchase of dragon boating equipment such as
paddles and life jackets, provided that said equipment is equally available to all Crew;
e) Purchase of modest medals, awards, prizes, trophies, plaques etc. to reward or
recognize Crew accomplishments;
f) Preparation of materials for soliciting sponsorship; and
g) Other uses approved unanimously by the Management.
5.4 Imbalances. The Managers will ensure that there is no funding shortfall for any season, and are
personally responsible for any deficit exceeding funds remaining from previous seasons. Surplus
for a season may be saved, spent on team equipment or used to partially refund team fees at the
discretion of the Management.
6. Constitution
6.1 Availability. The Constitution will be made available to any Crew, Management or Sponsor at
any time.
6.2 Changes. Changes to the Constitution may be proposed by any Paddler, Manager or Coach, and
are subject to an open ballot by all Crew and Management for which a two-thirds majority is
required to pass said changes. All those voting must be given a week’s notice to peruse the
proposed changes.
6.2.1 Repeated Proposals — The same or significantly similar changes may not be proposed
more than twice in one season if defeated in ballots.
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dragonboat.skule.ca B740, 10 King's College Road, Toronto ON M5S 3G4 dragonboat@skule.ca
Appendix A: Responsibilities of Managers
1 General Manager. The General Manger's responsibilities include, but are not limited to:
1.1 Overlooking all aspects of the team including the development and execution of a plan for the
season;
1.2 Coordinating all efforts amongst the Executive Committee;
1.3 Chairing Executive Committee meetings;
1.4 Representing the team at meetings of the Engineering Society Council; and
1.5 Liaise with external contacts regarding race registration, sponsorship, practice bookings, and
team paraphernalia.
2 Captain. The Captain's responsibilities include, but are not limited to:
2.1 Representing general team members at Executive Committee meetings;
2.2 Assuming a team leadership role at practices and regattas, and attending captain's meetings
2.3 Acting as the first point of contact for crew members with regards to any issues or concerns,
conflicts or problems related to coaching, training, water practices, paddling and personal
conflicts;
2.4 Acting as a mediator in disputes between Paddlers, or between Paddlers and Managers;
2.5 Encouraging and motivating general members and leading by example; and
2.6 Provide information to paddlers regarding logistics of races and transportation, and coordinating
car pools for out-of-town regattas.
3 Communications Director. The Communications Director's responsibilities include, but are not
limited to:
3.1 Broadcasting all information to Paddlers via e-mail, web and announcements at practices as
requested by the other Executive Committee members;
3.2 Maintaining the website and posting announcements and information promptly;
3.3 Checking the team e-mail box regularly and routing mail appropriately;
3.4 Recording the minutes at all Executive Committee meetings; and
3.5 Maintaining an up-to-date team calendar and Constitution.
4 Recruitment and Social Director. The Recruitment and Social Director's responsibilities
include, but are not limited to:
4.1 Developing and executing of a strategy to attract eligible members of the Society to attend tryouts;
4.2 Production of promotional materials including, but not limited to, tryout posters, F!rosh
Handbook write-ups and Skulebook submissions;
4.3 Organizing all events related to recruitment including, but not limited to, Clubs Fair displays,
information sessions and promoting the team at regattas;
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4.4 Overseeing the election of the following year’s Executive Committee according to Appendix B;
4.5 Organizing social events for team members throughout the season to promote team bonding
between members;
4.6 Organizing potlucks and team dinners during and after regattas; and
4.7 Planning social activities during regattas in the form of skits and other diversions.
5 Treasurer. The Treasurer's responsibilities include, but are not limited to:
5.1 Managing team finances, including developing and maintaining up-to-date budgets;
5.2 Providing regular updates on the team’s financial status to the Executive Committee;
5.3 Ensuring that the team remains fiscally responsible to its Paddlers and sponsors;
5.4 Overlooking fundraising initiatives;
5.5 Overlooking team finances as per clause 5 of the constitution; and
5.6 Production of sponsorship packages.
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Appendix B: Elections
1 Dates. The dates of elections and related events are at the discretion of the Recruitment and
Social Director, provided they meet the following constraints. All dates shall be announced when
nominations are opened.
1.1 Nominee Question Solicitation – Beginning not more than two weeks prior to the start of
nominations, and ending not less than one week prior to the end of the nomination period.
1.2 Nomination period — Ending not less than two weeks after nominations are opened. The
nomination period may extend one week beyond the stated end date in accordance with clause
1.4 below.
1.3 Balloting — Beginning not more than two days after the close of nominations, and lasting exactly
one week, unless all ballots
1.4 Announcement of results — Not less than one day before the last race of the season, and not more
than two days after the end of balloting, except when a second ballot is required by clause 4.3.
2 Nominee Questions. Any Paddler, Manager, or Coach may elect to submit one or more questions
which may be asked of the election nominees prior to voting
2.1 Submission – Questions may be submitted using the website forum or through the team email.
2.2 Final List – The Managers will select 3-5 of the submitted questions to create a master list, which
nominees will answer as a part of their campaign.
3 Nominations. Any Paddler or Manager may nominate any other Paddler or Manager, including
himself, to an Executive Committee position for which that person is eligible. Each nomination
will be seconded by another Paddler or Manager, and accepted or declined by the nominee.
3.1 Confirmation — The Recruitment and Social Director shall confirm the nomination, the
seconding of the nomination and its acceptance or rejection directly with each of the individuals
concerned, by e-mail or other means.
3.2 Number — The Recruitment and Social Director should attempt to ensure there are at least two
nominees per position; however, the nomination period may end with zero or one nominees for
Communications Director or Recruitment and Social Director, or one nominee for General
Manager, Captain or Treasurer.
3.3 Multiple candidacy — No person shall nominate, or second the nomination of:
a) More than one person for the same position.
b) One person for more than one position.
3.4 Nominee Questions – With acceptance of a nomination, the nominee must provide answers to the
questions in the master list created by the Managers. Responses to each question must be no more
than 50 words. If the nominee accepts more than one nomination, he may also choose to provide
only one set of answers for all positions.
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3.5 Candidate statements — With acceptance of a nomination, the nominee may provide a 100-word
statement describing her suitability for the position. If the nominee accepts more than one
nomination, he may also choose to provide only one statement for all the positions.
4 Balloting. Voting will occur using an electronic system that is determined to be secure, tamper-
proof and reliable by the Executive Committee. Only the Recruitment and Social Director shall
have access to administration of the ballots, and shall ensure that each Paddler receives exactly
one ballot.
4.1 Where there is only one nominee for a position, that person shall be subject to a “yes-or-no”
confirmation ballot.
4.2 Where there are zero nominees for the position of Communications Director or Recruitment and
Social Director, those positions shall not appear on the ballot.
4.3 In the event the current Recruitment and Social Director is a nominee in the election, a scrutineer
at his discretion, with the approval of the managers, will assume the responsibility of
administering the ballots in place of the Recruitment and Social Director.
5 Results. For each position contested by multiple candidates, the candidate with the most votes is
elected. In the case of a confirmation vote, the candidate is elected if a majority of ballots vote to
confirm. Other actions are defined in the case of specific outcomes below. The election is
considered complete once these items are resolved.
5.1 If a candidate is elected for more than one position, that person shall choose the position they
wish to accept. A second ballot will be conducted with the remaining candidates for any declined
positions, with no new nominees. All such second ballots will occur simultaneously.
5.2 If a candidate loses a confirmation vote, or there were no nominations for an Executive
Committee position, it is considered vacant. The elected Executive Committee members may
choose to:
a) shuffle themselves to fill the empty position and leave another vacant;
b) unanimously appoint a suitable individual; or
c) dissolve the position for the upcoming year and distribute the responsibilities of the
position amongst themselves.

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2014-06-24 Constitution

  • 1. B740, 10 King's College Road Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G4 The  Constitution  of  the  IRON  DRAGONS,   the University of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering Dragon Boat Club 1. General 1.1 Preamble. The University of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering Iron Dragons Dragon Boat Club (hereafter the “Iron Dragons”) is the dragon boat crew of the Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering (the “Faculty”) at the University of Toronto. Although dragon boating is not an official intramural sport at the University, the Iron Dragons effectively represent the student body of the Faculty wherever crews from other University of Toronto groups compete, and with them represent the University wherever crews from other universities compete. 1.2 Purpose. The Iron Dragons exist to: 1.2.1 Provide an opportunity for Engineering undergraduates to learn and compete in the sport of dragon boating; 1.2.2 Encourage physical fitness, co-operative spirit and teamwork among students; and 1.2.3 Increase the profile of Skule™ within the University and the extended Ontario dragon boating community. 1.3 Interpretation. Male and female pronouns are used interchangeably in this document. The following forms are used: 1.3.1 The University — The University of Toronto. 1.3.2 The Faculty — The Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering. 1.3.3 The Society — The Engineering Society. 1.3.4 Iron Dragons — The University of Toronto Engineering Iron Dragons 1.3.5 Season — Activities related to the races occurring in a given calendar year. 1.3.6 Managers — The members of the Executive Committee as defined in 3.2 1.3.7 Coaches — The Coach and any Assistant Coaches. 1.3.8 Management — The Managers and Coaches. 1.3.9 The Crew — All Paddlers, including the Managers. Unknown Formatted: Font:18 pt, Font color: Text 1 Intern 6/13/14 12:41 PM Formatted: Centered Intern 6/13/14 12:42 PM Formatted: Font:18 pt, Font color: Text 1
  • 2. 2 dragonboat.skule.ca B740, 10 King's College Road, Toronto ON M5S 3G4 dragonboat@skule.ca 2. Eligibility 2.1 Any Member of the Society, male or female, is eligible [ref: Skule Bylaw 1, Ch.2]. This implies that students currently participating in the Professional Experience Year program (PEY) and Alumni Members of the Iron Dragons are eligible. 2.2 Students completing their last year of studies in June of a given year are considered eligible as full-time students for that season. 2.3 Students enrolled in associated bodies who are not members of the Faculty may be considered for membership; however since the Iron Dragons are primarily members of the Faculty, preference may be given to Faculty Members. 2.4 Students enrolled in postgraduate studies may be considered for membership; however since the Iron Dragons are primarily undergraduate, preference may be given to undergraduate students. 3. Positions 3.1 Paddler. A general member of the Iron Dragons for a single season. 3.1.1 Number — The number of Paddlers may vary at the discretion of the Management between seasons. However, when selecting a crew, the Management must ensure there are: a) At least as many females as are required for a mixed crew in any race that season, plus one; and b) At least as many males as are required to fill a boat in the race requiring the fewest males for a mixed crew that season, plus one. 3.1.2 Responsibility — A Paddler is responsible for: a) Paying team fees; b) Providing the Management with appropriate information on medical conditions, and signing a waiver releasing the Iron Dragons from responsibility for injuries; c) Attendance at all practices and mandatory team meetings, including arranging transportation to and from said events in advance; d) Communication of absences to the Managers at least one week in advance; e) Communication of information regarding potential or definite extended absences to the Managers as soon as possible; and f) Abiding by the decisions of the Management, except where such decisions appear unfair, in which case the Paddler may approach the Captain with a complaint. 3.1.3 Selection — Refer to clause 4.3.4. 3.1.4 Removal — Under extreme circumstances a Paddler may be asked or allowed to leave the Iron Dragons for the remainder of a season, subject to unanimous approval of the Hweedo Chang 6/24/14 9:23 PM Intern 6/13/14 2:38 PM Formatted: Font:(Default) Bitstream Charter, 12 pt, Font color: Auto Intern 6/13/14 2:38 PM Deleted: Society Deleted: <#>Students enrolled in postgraduate studies with the Faculty or associated bodies who are not Members of the Society may be considered for membership; however since the Iron Dragons are primarily undergraduate, preference may be given to Society Members.
  • 3. 3 dragonboat.skule.ca B740, 10 King's College Road, Toronto ON M5S 3G4 dragonboat@skule.ca Management. Partial or complete refund of team fees and the Paddler’s eligibility for the following season will be at the discretion of the Management. 3.2 Managers. The Managers are Paddlers and subject to all the responsibilities thereof, who hold their position for a single season. The Managers form an Executive Committee, of which the Coach is a non-voting member. 3.2.1 Roles and number — There are five Manager roles: General Manager, Captain, Communications Director, Recruitment and Social Director, and Treasurer, where no hierarchy is implied by the order. a) There is no set number of Managers. b) In the event there are no suitable or willing candidates, one Manager may assume the responsibilities of no more than two management roles. c) If there are an even number of Managers, the Coach may exercise the deciding vote in the event of a tie. 3.2.2 Eligibility, general — The General Manager and three of the remaining four Executive Committee members roles must be filled by active Paddlers registered in the undergraduate program of the Faculty in the season for which they hold that position, to ensure appropriate representation in the Society. a) In addition, the General Manager must have been a Manager in the same or other roles for all or part of the previous season. 3.2.3 Responsibilities, general — The Managers are fully responsible for the orderly conduct of the season for which they hold the position, in accordance with the entirety of this Constitution. These responsibilities include, but are not limited to: a) Representing the best interest of the general members; b) Acting as an ambassador of the team; c) Supporting other Executive Committee members in their efforts; d) Acquiring the support of paddlers to accomplish their goals, if needed; e) Mentoring (not coaching) new paddlers and leading, by example, the entire team; f) Attending monthly executive meetings — which are set, in the absence of an overriding consensus, on the second Saturday of each month — and g) Fulfilling a commitment to return for the following season (from August to July). 3.2.4 Responsibilities, individual — In addition to her general responsibilities, each manager is responsible for the duties outlined in Appendix A according to her position. 3.2.5 Selection — At the end of each season, the membership shall elect the Executive Committee members for the following season according to the procedure described in Appendix B. Intern 6/20/14 2:41 PM Intern 6/13/14 12:52 PM Formatted: Indent: Left: 0.87", Hanging: 0.2" Intern 6/13/14 12:55 PM Intern 6/13/14 12:53 PM Formatted: Indent: Left: 0.39", Hanging: 0.47" Intern 6/20/14 2:42 PM Intern 6/13/14 12:53 PM Formatted: Indent: Left: 0.87", Hanging: 0.2" Intern 6/20/14 2:42 PM Intern 6/20/14 2:42 PM Intern 6/20/14 2:42 PM Deleted: management Deleted: il Deleted: of Applied Science and Engineering Deleted: current Deleted: October Deleted: September
  • 4. 4 dragonboat.skule.ca B740, 10 King's College Road, Toronto ON M5S 3G4 dragonboat@skule.ca 3.2.6 Removal — In exceptional circumstances a Manager may elect to resign his position for the remainder of a season. In the event of conflict among Management the moderation of the Society will be enlisted in determining if Management positions should be revoked. 3.2.7 Replacement — Any manager that has been removed may be replaced by appointment by Management. 3.3 Assistant Captain. The Assistant Captain is a Paddler and is subject to all the responsibilities thereof, who hold their position for a single season. 3.3.1 Roles and number a) In the circumstance that the Iron Dragons has more than one racing roster, an Assistant Captain must be elected from each additional racing roster by that corresponding racing roster. The election procedure can be decided at the discretion of the Manager; b) In the event that there are no suitable or willing candidates, the Managers may choose to appoint an Assistant Captain or to leave the position open. 3.3.2 Responsibility — The Assistant Captain is directly responsible to the Captain, for whom they may: a) Offer support or opinions on any Management decisions; b) Act as a point of contact for crew members with regards to any issues or concerns, conflict or problems related to coaching, training, water practices, paddling and personal conflicts; c) Encourage and motivate general members and lead by example; d) Serve any other duty of the Captain in the event she is absent. 3.4 Coach. The Coach is a non-Paddler, preferably an Iron Dragons alumnus or alumna, who oversees training, who holds his position until retirement or removal. 3.4.1 Responsibility — The Coach is entirely responsible for the training of the Crew, including: a) Overlooking all aspects of team training including the development and execution of a plan for tryouts, practices and races; b) Selection and modification of paddling technique; c) Crew selection; d) Roster selection and preparation for races; e) Delegation of duties to any Assistant Coaches as necessary; f) Representing the coaching staff at Executive Committee meetings; g) Consideration of the opinions of Management especially, and any input of Paddlers on any training issue; h) Record-keeping pursuant to the above duties; and i) Any other activities relevant to the competitive success of the Iron Dragons. Intern 6/20/14 2:42 PM Formatted Intern 6/20/14 2:44 PM Formatted Intern 6/20/14 2:46 PM Formatted
  • 5. 5 dragonboat.skule.ca B740, 10 King's College Road, Toronto ON M5S 3G4 dragonboat@skule.ca 3.4.2 Selection — A new Coach will be selected by the Managers with the input of a retiring Coach and any Assistant Coaches. 3.4.3 Removal — In exceptional circumstances a Coach may elect to resign his position for the remainder of a season. In such cases the Management will decide on the return of that person for the following season. In the event of conflict among Management the moderation of the Society will be enlisted in determining if Management positions should be revoked. 3.5 Assistant Coaches. Assistant Coaches are optional non-Paddler members who hold their position for a single season. 3.5.1 Number —The decision whether to have Assistant Coaches and their number for a given season will be that of the Coach and Managers. 3.5.2 Responsibility — Assistant Coaches are directly responsible to the Coach, for whom they may: a) Offer support or opinions on any policy of training; b) Direct practices in the presence of absence of the Coach or other Assistant Coaches; and c) Serve any other duty of the Coach in the event she is absent. 3.5.3 Selection — Where possible Assistant Coaches should be Iron Dragons alumni. Candidates may be suggested by the Managers or other Assistant Coaches, and will be selected by the Coach subject to the approval of the Managers. 3.6 Trainer. Where possible a Trainer is a paddler who can demonstrate exceptional knowledge in the strength and conditioning portion of training and holds the position for the current season. This position will be selected by the Coach and subject to the approval of the Managers. Trainers will report directly to the Coach 3.6.1 Number — The decision whether to have a Trainer and their number for a given season will be that of the Coach. 3.6.2 Responsibility — The Trainer is directly responsible for aiding in the strength and conditioning portion of training alongside the Coach. The Trainer will report directly to the Coach. 3.7 Steersperson/Drummer. In unusual circumstances Iron Dragons alumni or other persons may be requested to participate as steerspeople or drummers for practices or races. The decision on the need to approach such individuals is the Management’s. Non-Crew steerspeople/drummers are directly responsible to the Coach. 4. Planning 4.1 Abstract. This Chapter details activities that are expected to occur during various stages of each season; dates given are intended as rough guides, whereas procedures will be followed in proportion as they are detailed. Seasons are referred to by the year in which racing occurs; for example, planning for the 2005 season may commence in 2004. Intern 6/20/14 2:49 PM Intern 6/20/14 2:49 PM Formatted Deleted: The Assistant Coaches shall number not more than three.
  • 6. 6 dragonboat.skule.ca B740, 10 King's College Road, Toronto ON M5S 3G4 dragonboat@skule.ca 4.2 Pre-Season. The pre-season extends from the end of the post-season to the announcement of tryouts. During the pre-season the only active Crew are the Managers. The following activities will occur, in some cases concurrently: 4.2.1 Race Selection — The races in which the Iron Dragons will participate in the Regular Season will be selected. The Managers will determine funds required for registration, restrictions on entering teams, the dates of the races, and whether and when practice times are provided with registration. 4.2.2 Scheduling — The selection of regular practice dates and times will be conducted by the Management, considering the potential of free practices, race dates, statutory holidays, the Faculty’s Calendar and any other relevant factors. 4.2.3 Branding — Any revisions of the Iron Dragons logo, website, masthead or other branding materials will be conducted and finalized before use. 4.2.4 Sponsorship — Sponsorship packages will be prepared by the Managers and mailed or delivered to potential sponsors. These may include, but are not limited to: a) The Society, the Alumni Council, and other organizations affiliated with students within the Faculty; b) The Students’ Administrative Council of the University; c) Departments and Divisions within the Faculty; d) Other groups affiliated with the University; and e) Corporate sponsors. Specific processes and deadlines maintained by each potential sponsor will be heeded. The Management will determine what concessions, such as logo placement on uniforms, will be exchanged in return for sponsorship, and arrange to meet with potential sponsors as necessary to further applications. 4.2.5 Booking and Registration — As funds become available, the Managers will purchase boat practices, book gym and pool facilities and register for races as necessary to prepare for tryouts and the regular season. 4.2.6 Tryout Planning — A structure for the number, length and type of tryouts will be determined by the Management, with deference to the Coach concerning the exercises involved, and to the Managers concerning the availability of facilities. 4.3 Tryouts. Tryouts begin with the announcement of tryouts and ends with crew selection. The following will occur: 4.3.1 Advertisement — The tryout schedule; information on races, regular practices, team fees; and contact information for the Management will be advertised through the Iron Dragons website, postering, the Society’s mass e-mail system, and any other feasible means. 4.3.2 Information Meeting(s) — At least one extended meeting will be held for students interested in trying out for the Iron Dragons, in which the details of the season will be presented. The Management will prepare signup forms to be made available the Meeting(s) Intern 6/13/14 2:25 PM Formatted: Indent: Left: 0.87"
  • 7. 7 dragonboat.skule.ca B740, 10 King's College Road, Toronto ON M5S 3G4 dragonboat@skule.ca and on the Iron Dragons website. All information should be made available to students unable to attend the Meeting(s). 4.3.3 Tryouts — The types of tryouts held are at the discretion of the Coaches, with approval of the Managers. All Management members will assist in conducting the tryouts at the direction of the Coach, and will endeavour to observe closely all students trying out. 4.3.4 Crew Selection — Crew selection will occur after the final tryout, and at least a month before the first race of the Regular Season. The Management must consider potential Paddlers on the basis of: a) Physical fitness, including muscular strength, endurance, cardiovascular ability and apparent potential for improvement; b) Ability to work as a crew member, including demonstration of team spirit, encouragement of other students trying out, and a positive attitude; c) Attendance and punctuality; d) Personal effort and exertion as made apparent during tryouts; e) Dragon boating form, including familiarity with or ability to develop the stroke; f) Relevant paddling or rowing experience; g) Performance in past seasons for Iron Dragons Veterans; h) The required gender ratios as outlined in Clause 3.1.1; and i) Exceptional circumstances including predicted absences during the regular season. The Management must not make selections based on unfair stereotyping; gender, age, race, religious or other discrimination; personal relationship to potential Paddlers; or bias towards Iron Dragons Veterans. In the absence of any of these factors the decision of the Management is final, and will be communicated to all those who tried out by the Managers. 4.4 Regular Season. This period extends from crew selection to the final race of the season. The following will occur: 4.4.1 Team Meeting — An initial meeting must be held in the week following Crew selection. The Crew must be sized for uniforms and other clothing, team fees and waivers collected, and more detailed information on the practice schedule presented, along with the plans of the Management for the season. 4.4.2 Regular Practices — Regular weekly practices must be announced in advance by the Managers and conducted by the Coaches according to the Coach’s training plan. 4.4.3 Races — The Management will prepare and submit rosters and arrange transportation, meeting places and times for all race days. 4.4.4 Fundraising Activities — The Managers will arrange locations and booking for fundraising events, notify the Crew and Coaches of the work involved and arrange scheduling of Paddlers to conduct the events as necessary. Intern 6/13/14 2:07 PM Intern 6/13/14 2:24 PM Formatted: Indent: Left: 0.87" Deleted: m
  • 8. 8 dragonboat.skule.ca B740, 10 King's College Road, Toronto ON M5S 3G4 dragonboat@skule.ca 4.4.5 Other — Social and team-building events including team trips may be conducted during the regular season on the initiative of the paddlers or at the direction of the Management. 4.5 Post-Season. The post-season consists of at most one month following the final race of the season. The following will occur: 4.5.1 Team Dinner — A final event must be held at which awards are presented, individuals are inducted into the Iron Dragons Hall of Fame, and the contributions of all Crew and Management recognized. 4.5.2 Finalization of Accounts — The Managers will prepare a final budget and brief season report to submit to all sponsors upon request. 4.5.3 New Management Selection — If not already begun during the end of the regular season, selection of candidates for Management positions for the following season must occur. The candidates must be approached and their acceptance of their positions confirmed, at which point the following season may begin. Refer to Appendix B for the elections process. 4.6 Meetings. The General Manager or Treasurer, in addition to at least half the Managers must be in attendance to hold a meeting. 4.7 Veterans Meetings. The Managers are responsible for hosting at least two Veterans Meetings throughout the season (does not include the AGM), one during the Pre-Season and the second prior to the end of the Skule™ Year. 5. Finances 5.1 General. A detailed account of all monies credited and debited is kept by the Managers and made available to any Crew, Management or Sponsor upon request. 5.1.1 Banking — Iron Dragons funds will be held in the Iron Dragons bank account, and not in cash or in the personal account of any Crew or Management. The Managers will promptly deposit any funds received. 5.1.2 Account Status — The Treasurer and General Manager will ensure that only one or both may make withdrawals from the Iron Dragons account, and keep a record of the details of the account, including its number and the institution at which it is held. All funds may be moved to another institution or account at the discretion of the Managers. 5.2 Income. The following sources of funds are valid: 5.2.1 Sponsorship — Sponsorship will be solicited during as detailed in clause 4.2.4. Funds obtained through sponsorship are intended to cover the larger costs of race registration and purchase of practices. 5.2.2 Team Fees — All Paddlers will pay a team fee, intended to cover the costs of luxuries including uniforms, clothing and personal Iron Dragons equipment. The fee for any season will be determined by the Management, who must consider that high team fees are prohibitive to some students. Note that:
  • 9. 9 dragonboat.skule.ca B740, 10 King's College Road, Toronto ON M5S 3G4 dragonboat@skule.ca a) The Managers will collect team fees from all members as soon as possible upon Crew selection, and provide receipts if requested. b) Managers will receive no compensation for their efforts managing the Iron Dragons. 5.2.3 Fundraising Activities — including but not limited to car washes, barbecues, pub nights and similar events. All Crew and Management participate equally in such activities, with the aim of reducing the amount of sponsorship required. 5.3 Expenses. Acceptable uses of Iron Dragons funds include: a) Payment of race registration fees; b) Purchase of boat practice time, or rental of facilities for land or pool tryouts; c) Purchase of uniforms, or other clothing provided it is equally available to all Crew; d) Outright purchase or subsidizing the purchase of dragon boating equipment such as paddles and life jackets, provided that said equipment is equally available to all Crew; e) Purchase of modest medals, awards, prizes, trophies, plaques etc. to reward or recognize Crew accomplishments; f) Preparation of materials for soliciting sponsorship; and g) Other uses approved unanimously by the Management. 5.4 Imbalances. The Managers will ensure that there is no funding shortfall for any season, and are personally responsible for any deficit exceeding funds remaining from previous seasons. Surplus for a season may be saved, spent on team equipment or used to partially refund team fees at the discretion of the Management. 6. Constitution 6.1 Availability. The Constitution will be made available to any Crew, Management or Sponsor at any time. 6.2 Changes. Changes to the Constitution may be proposed by any Paddler, Manager or Coach, and are subject to an open ballot by all Crew and Management for which a two-thirds majority is required to pass said changes. All those voting must be given a week’s notice to peruse the proposed changes. 6.2.1 Repeated Proposals — The same or significantly similar changes may not be proposed more than twice in one season if defeated in ballots.
  • 10. 10 dragonboat.skule.ca B740, 10 King's College Road, Toronto ON M5S 3G4 dragonboat@skule.ca Appendix A: Responsibilities of Managers 1 General Manager. The General Manger's responsibilities include, but are not limited to: 1.1 Overlooking all aspects of the team including the development and execution of a plan for the season; 1.2 Coordinating all efforts amongst the Executive Committee; 1.3 Chairing Executive Committee meetings; 1.4 Representing the team at meetings of the Engineering Society Council; and 1.5 Liaise with external contacts regarding race registration, sponsorship, practice bookings, and team paraphernalia. 2 Captain. The Captain's responsibilities include, but are not limited to: 2.1 Representing general team members at Executive Committee meetings; 2.2 Assuming a team leadership role at practices and regattas, and attending captain's meetings 2.3 Acting as the first point of contact for crew members with regards to any issues or concerns, conflicts or problems related to coaching, training, water practices, paddling and personal conflicts; 2.4 Acting as a mediator in disputes between Paddlers, or between Paddlers and Managers; 2.5 Encouraging and motivating general members and leading by example; and 2.6 Provide information to paddlers regarding logistics of races and transportation, and coordinating car pools for out-of-town regattas. 3 Communications Director. The Communications Director's responsibilities include, but are not limited to: 3.1 Broadcasting all information to Paddlers via e-mail, web and announcements at practices as requested by the other Executive Committee members; 3.2 Maintaining the website and posting announcements and information promptly; 3.3 Checking the team e-mail box regularly and routing mail appropriately; 3.4 Recording the minutes at all Executive Committee meetings; and 3.5 Maintaining an up-to-date team calendar and Constitution. 4 Recruitment and Social Director. The Recruitment and Social Director's responsibilities include, but are not limited to: 4.1 Developing and executing of a strategy to attract eligible members of the Society to attend tryouts; 4.2 Production of promotional materials including, but not limited to, tryout posters, F!rosh Handbook write-ups and Skulebook submissions; 4.3 Organizing all events related to recruitment including, but not limited to, Clubs Fair displays, information sessions and promoting the team at regattas;
  • 11. 11 dragonboat.skule.ca B740, 10 King's College Road, Toronto ON M5S 3G4 dragonboat@skule.ca 4.4 Overseeing the election of the following year’s Executive Committee according to Appendix B; 4.5 Organizing social events for team members throughout the season to promote team bonding between members; 4.6 Organizing potlucks and team dinners during and after regattas; and 4.7 Planning social activities during regattas in the form of skits and other diversions. 5 Treasurer. The Treasurer's responsibilities include, but are not limited to: 5.1 Managing team finances, including developing and maintaining up-to-date budgets; 5.2 Providing regular updates on the team’s financial status to the Executive Committee; 5.3 Ensuring that the team remains fiscally responsible to its Paddlers and sponsors; 5.4 Overlooking fundraising initiatives; 5.5 Overlooking team finances as per clause 5 of the constitution; and 5.6 Production of sponsorship packages.
  • 12. 12 dragonboat.skule.ca B740, 10 King's College Road, Toronto ON M5S 3G4 dragonboat@skule.ca Appendix B: Elections 1 Dates. The dates of elections and related events are at the discretion of the Recruitment and Social Director, provided they meet the following constraints. All dates shall be announced when nominations are opened. 1.1 Nominee Question Solicitation – Beginning not more than two weeks prior to the start of nominations, and ending not less than one week prior to the end of the nomination period. 1.2 Nomination period — Ending not less than two weeks after nominations are opened. The nomination period may extend one week beyond the stated end date in accordance with clause 1.4 below. 1.3 Balloting — Beginning not more than two days after the close of nominations, and lasting exactly one week, unless all ballots 1.4 Announcement of results — Not less than one day before the last race of the season, and not more than two days after the end of balloting, except when a second ballot is required by clause 4.3. 2 Nominee Questions. Any Paddler, Manager, or Coach may elect to submit one or more questions which may be asked of the election nominees prior to voting 2.1 Submission – Questions may be submitted using the website forum or through the team email. 2.2 Final List – The Managers will select 3-5 of the submitted questions to create a master list, which nominees will answer as a part of their campaign. 3 Nominations. Any Paddler or Manager may nominate any other Paddler or Manager, including himself, to an Executive Committee position for which that person is eligible. Each nomination will be seconded by another Paddler or Manager, and accepted or declined by the nominee. 3.1 Confirmation — The Recruitment and Social Director shall confirm the nomination, the seconding of the nomination and its acceptance or rejection directly with each of the individuals concerned, by e-mail or other means. 3.2 Number — The Recruitment and Social Director should attempt to ensure there are at least two nominees per position; however, the nomination period may end with zero or one nominees for Communications Director or Recruitment and Social Director, or one nominee for General Manager, Captain or Treasurer. 3.3 Multiple candidacy — No person shall nominate, or second the nomination of: a) More than one person for the same position. b) One person for more than one position. 3.4 Nominee Questions – With acceptance of a nomination, the nominee must provide answers to the questions in the master list created by the Managers. Responses to each question must be no more than 50 words. If the nominee accepts more than one nomination, he may also choose to provide only one set of answers for all positions. Intern 6/13/14 2:34 PM Deleted: 2
  • 13. 13 dragonboat.skule.ca B740, 10 King's College Road, Toronto ON M5S 3G4 dragonboat@skule.ca 3.5 Candidate statements — With acceptance of a nomination, the nominee may provide a 100-word statement describing her suitability for the position. If the nominee accepts more than one nomination, he may also choose to provide only one statement for all the positions. 4 Balloting. Voting will occur using an electronic system that is determined to be secure, tamper- proof and reliable by the Executive Committee. Only the Recruitment and Social Director shall have access to administration of the ballots, and shall ensure that each Paddler receives exactly one ballot. 4.1 Where there is only one nominee for a position, that person shall be subject to a “yes-or-no” confirmation ballot. 4.2 Where there are zero nominees for the position of Communications Director or Recruitment and Social Director, those positions shall not appear on the ballot. 4.3 In the event the current Recruitment and Social Director is a nominee in the election, a scrutineer at his discretion, with the approval of the managers, will assume the responsibility of administering the ballots in place of the Recruitment and Social Director. 5 Results. For each position contested by multiple candidates, the candidate with the most votes is elected. In the case of a confirmation vote, the candidate is elected if a majority of ballots vote to confirm. Other actions are defined in the case of specific outcomes below. The election is considered complete once these items are resolved. 5.1 If a candidate is elected for more than one position, that person shall choose the position they wish to accept. A second ballot will be conducted with the remaining candidates for any declined positions, with no new nominees. All such second ballots will occur simultaneously. 5.2 If a candidate loses a confirmation vote, or there were no nominations for an Executive Committee position, it is considered vacant. The elected Executive Committee members may choose to: a) shuffle themselves to fill the empty position and leave another vacant; b) unanimously appoint a suitable individual; or c) dissolve the position for the upcoming year and distribute the responsibilities of the position amongst themselves.