2. INDUSTRY PROFILE
NAME PARK BENZ LABORATORIES
ADDRESS &
CONTACT
Plot no. 92,New Industrial Area-II,
Mandideep, Distt. Raisen(M.P.)
Email:-park_benzlab@rediffmail.com
MAIN
ACTIVITY
Manufactured & Exporter of small
volume parenterals
PLANT
MANAGER
R.K. Kathal
3. INTRODUCTION
Parenterals are the sterile dosages form
The term parenteral is derive from two Greek word
Para (out side)
Entron (intestine)
o So it is a route of administration other than the
alimentary canal (gut)
o This route of administration by passes the alimentary
canal
4. REQUIREMENT OF PARENTERAL PREPARATION
All product must be sterile
All product must be free from pyrogenic (endotoxin)
contamination
Injectable solution must be free from visible particulate
matter
Product should be isotonic
All product must be stable
Product must be compatible
API & pharma ingredient used must be special purity and
other standards
Specific and high quality packaging
5. SOME PARENTERALS PRODUCTS OF
LABORATORIES
Vitamin B12
Chlorphenamine (CPM)
Gentamycin
Dxtramethasone
6. VARIOUS SECTION IN INDUSTRY
Warehouse
Water system
Production
Quality control
Quality assurance
8. UNIFORMITY OF CONTENT
TEST FOR VOLUME OF LIQUIDE
TEST FOR PYROGEN
TEST FOR STERILITY
CLARITY OF SOLUTION
UNIFORMITY OF WEIGHT
LEAKAGE TEST
9. UNIFORMITY OF CONTENT
30 sterile unit are selected form each batch.
The weight of 10 individual sterile unit is noted and the
content is remove from then and empty individual
sterile unit is weighed accurately again.
Then net weight is calculated by subtracting empty
sterile unit weight from gross weight
The dose uniformity is made is the amount of active
ingredient is within the range of 85-115.0% of label
claim
Relative standard deviation equal to or less than 6.0%
10. If one unit is outside the range of 85-115.0%, and
none of the sterile unit is outside of range 75-
125.0%of if the relative standard deviation of the
resultant is greater than 6.0%, or if both condition
prevail, an additional 20 sterile unit should be tested
The sterile units meet the requirement if not more
then one unit side the range 85-115.0%, no unit is
outside the range of 75-125.0% and the calculated
relative standard deviation is 7.8%
11. TEST FOR VOLUME OF LIQUIDE
Test applied to liquid supplied in single dose,
only part of the content is used
Empty content of one container & determine
the volume of contents
Emulsions and suspensions shake the
container before the determination
The volume is not less than the amount stated
on the label
12. PARENTERAL
PREPARATION
MINIMUM NUMBER OF
ITEMS TESTED
Not more than 100 containers 10% or 4 containers
More than 100 but not more
than 500 containers
10 containers
More than 500 containers 2% or 20 containers
whichever is less
For large volume parenterals 2% or 20 containers
whichever is less
13. TEST FOR PYROGEN
The test involve measurement of the rise in body
temperature of rabbis following the IV injection of a
sterile solution into ear vein of rabbit
Dose not exceeding 10 ml per kg injected
intravenously with in the period of not more than 10
min.
Test animal :- Use healthy adult rabbits of either sex
preferably of the same variety
Recording of temperature : Clinical thermometer
14. TEST FOR STERILITY
Sterility is define as a freedom from the presence
of viable microorganism
Method A :
Membrane
filtration
Method B:
Direct
inoculation
15. MEDIA TO BE USED IN THE STERILITY TEST
Fluid
Thioglycolate
Medium Soyabean-
casein digest
Medium
16. UNIFORMITY OF WEIGHT
Remove the labels & wash the container and dry
Weight the container along with content
Empty the container completely
Rinse with water & ethanol, dry at 100degree to
a constant weight
Cool & weight
Net weight should be calculated
17. LEAKAGE TEST
Leakage test is employed to test package integrity
Package integrity reflect it’s ability to keep the protect in an
to keep potential contamination out
PROCEDURE:-
TAKE AMPOULES OR VIALSCONTAUNS SAMPLE
INSERT THE AMPOULES IN 1% METHYLENE BLUE
SOLUTION
OBSERVE THE COLOUR OF SAMPLE BEFORE
AND OFTER TEST
19. CLEARITY TEST
VISUAL
METHOD
•The ampoules are placed in dark background
observe light particles
•Light background observe dark particles
MICROSCOPIC
COUNT
METHOD
•A measure sample solution is filtered through
membrane filtration
•Particle observe in the microscope under
100x magnification
LIGHT
OBSTRUCTIVE
METHOD
•The particle observe in the solution cross the
light beam by using light beam instrument
•The particle measured and counted