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What is a music video? 
(types and narratives) 
Harry Saunders
Music video 
• A music video is generally recognised to be a 
short video integrating a structure of images 
to help advertise an artist’s music. There are 
many types of different music videos, the 
main 3 are narrative, concept and 
performance. There are many different 
techniques used to produce a music video 
such as animation, live-action filming and 
abstract film.
What’s the purpose? 
• Music videos are usually used to 
advertise a song and create a buzz 
about the artist or the track. This can 
be done in many ways, such as using a 
good storyline to please the audience, 
or in many cases be controversial in 
modern music videos so people will 
talk about the song and it will gain 
popularity this way. A good example of 
this is Miley Cyrus’ ‘Wrecking Ball’. This 
was controversial because she 
appeared naked in the video which hit 
headlines globally.
Narrative music video 
• This is the standard type of music 
video. It simply follows a story line 
and produces a narrative for the 
audience to follow. This normally 
reflects the lyrics being used 
which makes it comfortable for 
the audience to watch as the 
words go along with the visuals. 
For example, The Black Keys’ 
‘Tighten Up’ tells the story of two 
young boys fighting over a girl in a 
playground, then their parents 
fighting over a girl. This is a strong 
narrative because it is comical and 
innovative in the sense that the 
children act as if they are adults.
Concept music video 
• A concept music video is one with an 
abnormal or unusual theme to it or 
possibly surreal for the audience. 
Usually seen as niche, insightful and a 
piece of art, these are only seen as 
successful if it keeps the audience’s 
attention at all time and the viewer is 
constantly looking for who or what is 
on the screen. An example of a good 
concept music video could be 
Superfood’s ‘Right On Satellite’ where 
they are in a social club playing pool 
and a woman is dancing along to the 
song in a very Bollywood style which 
doesn’t fit the music at all. Throughout 
the video, everyone is enchanted by 
her and as soon as she finishes 
dancing it goes back to reality and 
everyone continues their evening.
Performance music video 
• A performance music video is one 
where the artist performs the song 
to the camera as if it is a live 
performance. This keeps the 
audience interested because it 
feels intimate and personal due to 
this atmosphere. An example of 
this would be Jaws’ ‘Be Slowly’ 
where they play as a band in a 
small hall which gives off a small 
comedic effect too due to it being 
rehearsed somewhere small 
whereas they normally would play 
this song live somewhere much 
bigger.

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What is a music video? (types and conventions)

  • 1. What is a music video? (types and narratives) Harry Saunders
  • 2. Music video • A music video is generally recognised to be a short video integrating a structure of images to help advertise an artist’s music. There are many types of different music videos, the main 3 are narrative, concept and performance. There are many different techniques used to produce a music video such as animation, live-action filming and abstract film.
  • 3. What’s the purpose? • Music videos are usually used to advertise a song and create a buzz about the artist or the track. This can be done in many ways, such as using a good storyline to please the audience, or in many cases be controversial in modern music videos so people will talk about the song and it will gain popularity this way. A good example of this is Miley Cyrus’ ‘Wrecking Ball’. This was controversial because she appeared naked in the video which hit headlines globally.
  • 4. Narrative music video • This is the standard type of music video. It simply follows a story line and produces a narrative for the audience to follow. This normally reflects the lyrics being used which makes it comfortable for the audience to watch as the words go along with the visuals. For example, The Black Keys’ ‘Tighten Up’ tells the story of two young boys fighting over a girl in a playground, then their parents fighting over a girl. This is a strong narrative because it is comical and innovative in the sense that the children act as if they are adults.
  • 5. Concept music video • A concept music video is one with an abnormal or unusual theme to it or possibly surreal for the audience. Usually seen as niche, insightful and a piece of art, these are only seen as successful if it keeps the audience’s attention at all time and the viewer is constantly looking for who or what is on the screen. An example of a good concept music video could be Superfood’s ‘Right On Satellite’ where they are in a social club playing pool and a woman is dancing along to the song in a very Bollywood style which doesn’t fit the music at all. Throughout the video, everyone is enchanted by her and as soon as she finishes dancing it goes back to reality and everyone continues their evening.
  • 6. Performance music video • A performance music video is one where the artist performs the song to the camera as if it is a live performance. This keeps the audience interested because it feels intimate and personal due to this atmosphere. An example of this would be Jaws’ ‘Be Slowly’ where they play as a band in a small hall which gives off a small comedic effect too due to it being rehearsed somewhere small whereas they normally would play this song live somewhere much bigger.