Introduction: internet of thing. GUC

1. Internet of Things:
Introduction
Dr. Eng. Amr T. Abdel-Hamid
NETW 1010

2. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
Table of Contents
Answering the W’s
What is IOT?
When? (History and Future of IOT)
Why? (Advantages of using it)
How? (Enabling Technologies)
Where? (Applications)
 Course Administrative work + Project

3. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
What is the Internet of Things?
 Internet connects all people, so it is called “the Internet of
People”
 IoT connects all things, so it is called “the Internet of Things”

4. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
What’s the Internet of Things
 Definition
(1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of Obj
ects, refers to a wireless network between objects, usuall
y the network will be wireless and self-configuring, such a
s household appliances.
------Wikipedia
(2) By embedding short-range mobile transceivers into a
wide array of additional gadgets and everyday items, ena
bling new forms of communication between people and t
hings, and between things themselves.
------WSIS 2005

5. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
Welcome to our NEW DIMENSION

6. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
Will it affect your life?

7. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
Table of Contents
Answering the W’s
What is IOT?
When? (History and Future of IOT)
Why? (Advantages of using it)
How? (Enabling Technologies)
Where? (Applications)
 Course Administrative work + Project

8. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
Why Internet of Things?
Dynamic control of
industry and daily
life
Improve the
resource utilization
ratio
Better relationship
between human
and nature
Forming an
intellectual entity by
integrating human
society and physical
systems
Flexible
configuration
Universal transport
& internetworking
Accessibility &
Usability

9. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
Table of Contents
Answering the W’s
What is IOT?
When? (History and Future of IOT)
Where? (Applications)
Why? (Advantages of using it)
How? (Enabling Technologies)
 Course Administrative work + Project

10. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
10/46

11. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
NOW is the time

12. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
12/46

13. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
EVERY Where

14. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
IOT Apps.

15. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
M2M Scenario – Ice Cream Cabinets
 The application provides consumer
products companies with detailed i
nformation about the location and s
tatus of its ice cream cabinets.
 This information can be used to fin
d these cabinets, supply them with
new ice cream in time, and monitor
their temperature in order to avoid
ice cream becoming bad due to a d
efective ice cream cabinet.
 The ice cream cabinets become sm
art items that monitor their energy
consumption, send alarms, and bec
ome an active part in the companie
s operation processes as well as su
stainability efforts.

16. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
IoT Configuration
 2.5 millon ice cream cabinets
 Worldwide distributed
 Biggest growth markets: China and I
ndia
 Sensoring
 Need to refill
 Avoid stock-outs
 Location
 Reliably find and refill
 Temperature / power outage
 Detect failures and avoid product loss
 Behavioral statistics
 Conclude conversion rate

17. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
IoT Integration into Business Processes
Roles and processes
 CPG Backend
 Operational BI on supply chain efficien
cy
 User behavior monitoring and campaig
n efficiency
 3rd Party Supplier
 Dispatcher: Improved planning of daily
logistics processes
 Get refill priorities and alarms on power
outage and temperatures
 Truck Driver: Guidance and real-time i
ntegration into process
 Store Owner
 Push alarms to store owners for imme
diate actions
 Resolve power outage / close lid to save
energy
 Consumer
 Guidance to next ice cream cabinet (so
urce of happiness)
3rd Party Supplier
Consumer
Augmented
Reality App:
Guide me to
the next ice
cream
opportunity

18. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
Table of Contents
Answering the W’s
What is IOT?
When? (History and Future of IOT)
Where? (Applications)
Why? (Advantages of using it)
How? (Enabling Technologies)
 Course Administrative work + Project

19. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
IOT enabling technologies
Enabling
Technolo
gies
Smart Phones
Become a standard in
monitoring and contro
l devices.
Sensor Technology
New sensors are so small th
ey can be worn or even inge
sted
Cloud and Big Data
Data analysis and A s
mall device that can b
e carried all around e
asily
Processing Power
Ability to process mu
ch more at reasonabl
e prices
Power Smart
Uses the smallest bat
tery possible and doe
s not need to be rech
arged often.
Wireless Technologies
Ease of connection
Y
y
G
"

20. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
IOT GENERIC Architecture

21. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
21/45
Smart Node
Process
or
Communication M
odule
Power
Supply
(Battery)
Power
Manage
r
Server/Cloud
Processing/
Analysis
API
Communication
API
Database APIDatabase
Sensor/
Actuator
IOT GENERIC Architecture
PAN
/
Internet

22. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
Enabling Technologies: big data
• Most of today’s smart home pro
ducts are at the lower edge of e
nvisioned capabilities, capable
of storing data, responding to us
er commands, send alerts.
• A few products like Nest’s smart
thermostat have entered Level II,
• More intelligence, more modelin
g, and more weaving of informa
tion that can help a product exe
cute ever-better decisions on a
consumer’s behalf are coming.

23. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
Enabling Technologies: wireless technologies

24. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
PAN networks zigbee & BLE
Latency ~2.5 ms ~20 ms
Peak Current ~ 12.5 mA ~ 40 mA
Data Rate ~305 kbps ~100 kbps
Power Efficiency ~0.153 μW/bit ~185.9 μW/bit
Range 280 m 100 m
Network Topology Star Network Mesh Network

25. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
PAN networks zigbee & BLE

26. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
Enabling Technologies: processing power
The Emergence of Tiny Computers

27. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
Cheap Computing

28. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
enabling technologies smart power
Power Harvesting Super Capacitors

29. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
Internet of Things vs. Cloud Properties

30. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
IOT different names
Internet of
Things
(IoT)
Industry 4.0 The
Industrial
Internet
Internet of
Everything
Smarter
Planet
Machine to
Machine
(M2M)
TSensors
(Trillion
Sensors)
The Fog

31. Dr.AmrTalaat
NETW 1010
InternetofThings
Course Grading
 Exams
 Quizzes 3 Quizzes: best 2 (15 %)

 Final exam (45 %)
 NO Midterm
 Theoretical Assignments (0 %)
 Lecture/Tutorial Quizzes (will set best % later)
 Programming Assignments over the emulators will be part of
project evaluation.
 Project (40 %)