SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 6
Download to read offline
african american Essay
Chapter 4
Rising Expectations:
African Americans and the Struggle
For Independence, 1763– 1783
The Rising Expectation of the African Americans and the struggle for Independence was a great
thing for blacks they started rise up over slavery, they made a big impact in the wars, and they got the
Declaration of Independence from Thomas Jefferson.
I. The Crisis of the British Empire
1) The Great struggle.
2) The two empires Great Britain and France.
3) The independence movement and the rising of hope for black's freedom.
4) In 1689, the British and French fought in many wars.
A) Europe
B)...show more content...
A) In early 1774 Boston sent more troops in the city to punish economically.
14) In September 1774 the Continental Congress met in Philadelphia.
15) By November 1774 the Massachusetts Minutemen made a military
II. The Declaration of Independence and African Americans.
1) The Declaration of Independence that the Continental Congress adopted on July 4, 1776.
A) It was drafted by a slaveholder in a slave owning country.
B) Thomas Jefferson wrote "that all men are created equal;"
C) Men like Thomas Jefferson and John Adams served on the draft committee.
D) Jefferson, Adams, and Benjamin Franklin submitted the draft declaration.
E) The British aroused African Americans to revolt against their masters.
F) Jefferson and the other delegates did not mean to encourage African American.
G) Black people were in attendance when Patriot speakers made unqualified claims.
H) Most white people would not deny that black individuals were human beings.
I) The literal meaning of the Declaration, which meant changing American society.
J) The revolutionary ideology that supported their claims for independence.
II a. The Impact of
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
African American Conclusion
In conclusion, I love my Latino and African American people. Of course I see the division
between us, but refuse to let it happen. So when I do see that a Latino or African American is the
minority at a location I go up to them and try to make them feel as comfortable as they can in the
place they're at. I'm all about the: Black & Brown Unity because I've always felt a real connection
with the African American Community. I think that Latinos and African American are the closest
related so why shouldn't we stick together. I think we would be stronger if we stick together and if
we get passed this "envy" that we have with each other, good changes can happen in United States
for us. Honestly Latinos and African Americans have always been attacked
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
African American History Essay
African American History During my early years of school, I remember being taught white
accomplishments and wondering if blacks and other people of color had made any significant
contributions to today's world. I noticed that television consist of all white people. Throughout my
research paper I hope to cover certain aspects of African American heritage. Aspects such as blacks
making up the largest minority group in the United States, although Mexican–Americans are rapidly
changing that. The contributions blacks have provided to our country are immeasurable.
Unfortunately though rather than recognizing these contributions, white America would rather focus
on oppressing and degrading these people. As a consequence American...show more content...
Individuality was not stressed but rather the importance of the extended family. I believe that African
Americans suffering through the hardships of slavery strengthened the idea of kinship even further.
The unity of the African culture became strong due to a series of trials and tribulations. The
majority of the slaves were employed in agricultural areas in the South. By the mid–19th century, a
large number of slaves worked in urban areas as well, and about 5% worked in more industrial
occupations. The hours of the slave workers were long. The average life expectancy of African
slaves was at least 12% lower than whit Americans in 1850 and the infant mortality rate was 25%
higher for slaves. Oftentimes slave marriages and families dissolved due to separation. This concept
is horrible when you take under consideration that family was the entire basis of African culture.
Although frequent separation occurred slaves were very careful to pass on the surnames of their
black family of origin to their children. Kinship again is an importance in African society. Although
the first steps towards in improvements for African–American culture began in the North, social and
economic conditions didn't improve much at all. The racial attitudes of whites were still obvious
among the white society. Laws banning interracial marriage and voting among free blacks
accompanied every northern state emancipation. These laws were supposedly designed to
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
african american leaders Essay
Jesse Jackson, Mumia Abu–Jamal, Booker T. Washington, and W.E.B DuBois are all African
American leaders. All of these men were leaders in their own time and their own sense, living in
different eras with different views, but they all shared common ground. All four were African
Americans trying to overcome obstacles and become influential leaders in their society.
Jesse Jackson was an African American civilrights activist and political leader. He was born in
Greenville, South Carolina in 1941. Jackson overcame numerous childhood insecurities. He was
shunned and taunted my classmates and neighbors. However, instead of letting this adversity defeat
him, Jackson developed his exceptional drive and understanding for the oppressed. He...show more
content...
That is what drew attention to his trial. For the last 17 years Mumia has been locked up and denied
any visits from family or press. Although imprisoned and "silenced" he is still considered an
influential voice.
Booker T. Washington rose up from slavery and illiteracy to become the foremost educator and
leader of black Americans at the turn of the century. He was born on April 5, 1856 in Franklin
County, Virginia. As a child he worked in the salt mines but always found time for education.
Washington constantly dreamed of college but as an African American this dream was nearly
impossible. His scrupulous working habits from the mines set him out for college at the Hampton
Institute. He graduated in 1876 and became a teacher at a rural school. After 2 years of teaching,
he went back to the Hampton Institute and was a "professor" here for 2 more years. His next
challenge would be at a new all black college, Tuskegee Institute where he would become president.
Under Washington's leadership (1881–1915), Tuskegee Institute became an important force in black
education. Washington won a Harvard honorary degree in 1891.
Washington was powerful and influential in both the black and white communities. He was a
confidential advisor to President Roosevelt and for years, presidential political appointments of
African–Americans were cleared through him. By the last years of his life Washington began
speaking
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
African American History Essay
Slavery began in the late 16th century to early 18th century. Africans were brought to American
colonies by white masters to come and work on their plantations in the South. They were treated
harshly with no payments for all their hard work. In addition, they lived under harsh living
conditions, and this led to their resistance against these harsh conditions. The racism towards the
African Americans who were slaves was at its extreme as they did not have any rights; no civil nor
political rights. The conditions were worse for the slaves, and they decided to resist in order to free
themselves from the slavery institution. African slaves used various strategies of resistance to
slavery. According to Hine, Hine, and Harrold (66), "such...show more content...
This helped them to meet, and educate themselves on how to be set free from the slavery
institution. In addition, the slaves also used ways like being ignorant, malingering, and slow
while working so as to free themselves from slavery. In addition, they could also feign sickness so as
not to work and gain relief from the harsh working conditions. The slaves could do all these in
order to be alienated from their masters, and at least have a rest from the heavy work loads. Some
slaves even used extreme forms of day–to day acts like suicide, arson, self mutilation, and even
murder of their masters and mistresses. Slaves could go to an extent of taking poison, cutting of
their fingers, arms, legs, and toes just to avoid working. They poisoned, injured and murdered their
masters in desperate hopes of getting freedom from slavery, and the harsh treatments they were
receiving. The slaves used rebellions or anti–slavery movements as a form of resistance against
slavery. However, the result of slave insurrections was mass executions, and many of them avoided
these rebellions for the fear of being executed. The famous insurrections in the American history
were the Gabriel Prossey's conspiracy in 1800, Nat Turner's Rebellion in 1831, and the Stono
Rebellion of 1739. Among these rebellions, only the Nat
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

More Related Content

More from Papers Writing Service (20)

Text Analysis Essay Examples
Text Analysis Essay ExamplesText Analysis Essay Examples
Text Analysis Essay Examples
 
Computers Essay
Computers EssayComputers Essay
Computers Essay
 
Visual Argument Essay
Visual Argument EssayVisual Argument Essay
Visual Argument Essay
 
Evolution Essays
Evolution EssaysEvolution Essays
Evolution Essays
 
Astronomy Essay
Astronomy EssayAstronomy Essay
Astronomy Essay
 
Anarchy Essay
Anarchy EssayAnarchy Essay
Anarchy Essay
 
Jealousy Essay
Jealousy EssayJealousy Essay
Jealousy Essay
 
My Community Essay
My Community EssayMy Community Essay
My Community Essay
 
Native American Essay
Native American EssayNative American Essay
Native American Essay
 
Examples Of Expository Writing Essays
Examples Of Expository Writing EssaysExamples Of Expository Writing Essays
Examples Of Expository Writing Essays
 
Essays On Veterans
Essays On VeteransEssays On Veterans
Essays On Veterans
 
Civil Disobedience Essay
Civil Disobedience EssayCivil Disobedience Essay
Civil Disobedience Essay
 
Martin Luther King Jr Biography Essay
Martin Luther King Jr Biography EssayMartin Luther King Jr Biography Essay
Martin Luther King Jr Biography Essay
 
Descriptive Essay Outline Example
Descriptive Essay Outline ExampleDescriptive Essay Outline Example
Descriptive Essay Outline Example
 
An Essay On Courage
An Essay On CourageAn Essay On Courage
An Essay On Courage
 
Adolescence Essay
Adolescence EssayAdolescence Essay
Adolescence Essay
 
Essay For Life
Essay For LifeEssay For Life
Essay For Life
 
Plant Essay
Plant EssayPlant Essay
Plant Essay
 
Evolution Essay Questions
Evolution Essay QuestionsEvolution Essay Questions
Evolution Essay Questions
 
Essay Of Child Labour
Essay Of Child LabourEssay Of Child Labour
Essay Of Child Labour
 

Recently uploaded

Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxCELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxJiesonDelaCerna
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTiammrhaywood
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for BeginnersSabitha Banu
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docxBlooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docxUnboundStockton
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfSumit Tiwari
 
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupJonathanParaisoCruz
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfMahmoud M. Sallam
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitolTechU
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...JhezDiaz1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
 
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxCELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docxBlooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
 
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
 
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
 

African American Essay

  • 1. african american Essay Chapter 4 Rising Expectations: African Americans and the Struggle For Independence, 1763– 1783 The Rising Expectation of the African Americans and the struggle for Independence was a great thing for blacks they started rise up over slavery, they made a big impact in the wars, and they got the Declaration of Independence from Thomas Jefferson. I. The Crisis of the British Empire 1) The Great struggle. 2) The two empires Great Britain and France. 3) The independence movement and the rising of hope for black's freedom. 4) In 1689, the British and French fought in many wars. A) Europe B)...show more content... A) In early 1774 Boston sent more troops in the city to punish economically. 14) In September 1774 the Continental Congress met in Philadelphia. 15) By November 1774 the Massachusetts Minutemen made a military II. The Declaration of Independence and African Americans. 1) The Declaration of Independence that the Continental Congress adopted on July 4, 1776. A) It was drafted by a slaveholder in a slave owning country. B) Thomas Jefferson wrote "that all men are created equal;" C) Men like Thomas Jefferson and John Adams served on the draft committee. D) Jefferson, Adams, and Benjamin Franklin submitted the draft declaration. E) The British aroused African Americans to revolt against their masters. F) Jefferson and the other delegates did not mean to encourage African American. G) Black people were in attendance when Patriot speakers made unqualified claims. H) Most white people would not deny that black individuals were human beings. I) The literal meaning of the Declaration, which meant changing American society. J) The revolutionary ideology that supported their claims for independence. II a. The Impact of
  • 2. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. African American Conclusion In conclusion, I love my Latino and African American people. Of course I see the division between us, but refuse to let it happen. So when I do see that a Latino or African American is the minority at a location I go up to them and try to make them feel as comfortable as they can in the place they're at. I'm all about the: Black & Brown Unity because I've always felt a real connection with the African American Community. I think that Latinos and African American are the closest related so why shouldn't we stick together. I think we would be stronger if we stick together and if we get passed this "envy" that we have with each other, good changes can happen in United States for us. Honestly Latinos and African Americans have always been attacked Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. African American History Essay African American History During my early years of school, I remember being taught white accomplishments and wondering if blacks and other people of color had made any significant contributions to today's world. I noticed that television consist of all white people. Throughout my research paper I hope to cover certain aspects of African American heritage. Aspects such as blacks making up the largest minority group in the United States, although Mexican–Americans are rapidly changing that. The contributions blacks have provided to our country are immeasurable. Unfortunately though rather than recognizing these contributions, white America would rather focus on oppressing and degrading these people. As a consequence American...show more content... Individuality was not stressed but rather the importance of the extended family. I believe that African Americans suffering through the hardships of slavery strengthened the idea of kinship even further. The unity of the African culture became strong due to a series of trials and tribulations. The majority of the slaves were employed in agricultural areas in the South. By the mid–19th century, a large number of slaves worked in urban areas as well, and about 5% worked in more industrial occupations. The hours of the slave workers were long. The average life expectancy of African slaves was at least 12% lower than whit Americans in 1850 and the infant mortality rate was 25% higher for slaves. Oftentimes slave marriages and families dissolved due to separation. This concept is horrible when you take under consideration that family was the entire basis of African culture. Although frequent separation occurred slaves were very careful to pass on the surnames of their black family of origin to their children. Kinship again is an importance in African society. Although the first steps towards in improvements for African–American culture began in the North, social and economic conditions didn't improve much at all. The racial attitudes of whites were still obvious among the white society. Laws banning interracial marriage and voting among free blacks accompanied every northern state emancipation. These laws were supposedly designed to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. african american leaders Essay Jesse Jackson, Mumia Abu–Jamal, Booker T. Washington, and W.E.B DuBois are all African American leaders. All of these men were leaders in their own time and their own sense, living in different eras with different views, but they all shared common ground. All four were African Americans trying to overcome obstacles and become influential leaders in their society. Jesse Jackson was an African American civilrights activist and political leader. He was born in Greenville, South Carolina in 1941. Jackson overcame numerous childhood insecurities. He was shunned and taunted my classmates and neighbors. However, instead of letting this adversity defeat him, Jackson developed his exceptional drive and understanding for the oppressed. He...show more content... That is what drew attention to his trial. For the last 17 years Mumia has been locked up and denied any visits from family or press. Although imprisoned and "silenced" he is still considered an influential voice. Booker T. Washington rose up from slavery and illiteracy to become the foremost educator and leader of black Americans at the turn of the century. He was born on April 5, 1856 in Franklin County, Virginia. As a child he worked in the salt mines but always found time for education. Washington constantly dreamed of college but as an African American this dream was nearly impossible. His scrupulous working habits from the mines set him out for college at the Hampton Institute. He graduated in 1876 and became a teacher at a rural school. After 2 years of teaching, he went back to the Hampton Institute and was a "professor" here for 2 more years. His next challenge would be at a new all black college, Tuskegee Institute where he would become president. Under Washington's leadership (1881–1915), Tuskegee Institute became an important force in black education. Washington won a Harvard honorary degree in 1891. Washington was powerful and influential in both the black and white communities. He was a confidential advisor to President Roosevelt and for years, presidential political appointments of African–Americans were cleared through him. By the last years of his life Washington began speaking Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. African American History Essay Slavery began in the late 16th century to early 18th century. Africans were brought to American colonies by white masters to come and work on their plantations in the South. They were treated harshly with no payments for all their hard work. In addition, they lived under harsh living conditions, and this led to their resistance against these harsh conditions. The racism towards the African Americans who were slaves was at its extreme as they did not have any rights; no civil nor political rights. The conditions were worse for the slaves, and they decided to resist in order to free themselves from the slavery institution. African slaves used various strategies of resistance to slavery. According to Hine, Hine, and Harrold (66), "such...show more content... This helped them to meet, and educate themselves on how to be set free from the slavery institution. In addition, the slaves also used ways like being ignorant, malingering, and slow while working so as to free themselves from slavery. In addition, they could also feign sickness so as not to work and gain relief from the harsh working conditions. The slaves could do all these in order to be alienated from their masters, and at least have a rest from the heavy work loads. Some slaves even used extreme forms of day–to day acts like suicide, arson, self mutilation, and even murder of their masters and mistresses. Slaves could go to an extent of taking poison, cutting of their fingers, arms, legs, and toes just to avoid working. They poisoned, injured and murdered their masters in desperate hopes of getting freedom from slavery, and the harsh treatments they were receiving. The slaves used rebellions or anti–slavery movements as a form of resistance against slavery. However, the result of slave insurrections was mass executions, and many of them avoided these rebellions for the fear of being executed. The famous insurrections in the American history were the Gabriel Prossey's conspiracy in 1800, Nat Turner's Rebellion in 1831, and the Stono Rebellion of 1739. Among these rebellions, only the Nat Get more content on HelpWriting.net