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Unplanned Pregnancy as a Risk Factor for Involuntary Tobacco Exposure in Children from Inner-City Families Yuanjing Ren, University of Massachusetts Lowell Xinguang Chen, Wayne State University
Define the problem—Children andEnvironmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) ,[object Object]
Cognitive and behaviors impacts
Later use,[object Object]
Facts about Unplanned Pregnancy Over 3 million annually 2.3 million women in teens and twenties Urban low-income families
Disproportionate risk
Methods Cross-sectional in-person survey 399 children aged 7-10 attending Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI
Results
Results (cont’)
Results (cont’)  Predictors Associated with Current ETS Exposure
Limitations  Hospital sample may not be generalizable Data were self-reported Temporal ordering
Discussion ETS prevention Early  and continuous Special focus on High risk populations
Discussion Unplanned pregnancy prevention Benefit for future children Incorporating ETS prevention

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Unplanned Pregnancy Risk Factor for Children's Involuntary Tobacco Exposure

Editor's Notes

  1. The unplanned pregnancy rate remained constant between 1994-2001.
  2. Our hypothesis is unplanned pregnancy as an independent factor in increasing children’s ETS exposure rate.If the hypothesis is valid, we want to estimate to what extent the pregnancy intention alters the likelihood of ETS exposure in children
  3. Adjust odds ratios (net effect of unplanned pregnancy on ETS exposure)-Maternal smoking: 1.51 (0.90, 2.55)Race: 2.40 (1.53, 3.78)Birth Order: 2.38 (1.51, 3.73)Maternal Education: 2.53 (1.61, 3.97)Maternal Status: 2.46 (1.57, 3.85)Parenting Satisfaction: 2.50 (1.60, 3.93)No. of Children in Home: 2.62 (1.67, 4.12)