Artificial Intelligence and its Applications

1. Artificial
Intelligence
and
Its Applications
Hichem Felouat
hichemfel@gmail.com

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What is Artificial Intelligence?
John McCarthy coined the term "artificial
intelligence" in 1955 and organized the
famous Dartmouth conference in
Summer 1956. This conference started AI
as a field.

3. What is Artificial Intelligence?
3Hichem Felouat - hichemfel@gmail.com

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What is Artificial Intelligence?
The Turing test

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What is Artificial Intelligence?
An agent (or robot) would not pass the Turing test without the following
requirements:
1. natural language processing
2. knowledge representation
3. automated reasoning
4. machine learning
5. computer vision
6. robotics
Despite being proposed almost 70 years ago, the Turing test is still relevant
today.

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Subdomains of AI

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Computer Vision CV
Interpret and understand the visual world.

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Computer Vision CV
Facial recognition

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Computer Vision CV

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Computer Vision CV

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Medical Image Analysis
segmentation of human organs

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Medical Image Analysis
Breast cancer

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Brain Tumor Segmentation
Medical Image Analysis

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Augmented Reality AR

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Virtual Reality VR

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Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Machine Learning is the field of study that gives computers the
ability to learn without being explicitly programmed. —Arthur
Samuel, 1959

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Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Biological Neural
Artificial Neural

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Machine Learning and Deep Learning

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Natural Language Processing NLP

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Chatbot

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Predict Future - Time-series Forecasting

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knowledge Representation

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Reasoning
If P and P => Q are true, Q is also true
IF X has gills THEN X is a fish
IF X is a fish THEN X lives in water
IF X lives in water THEN X can swim

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Planning
Agents that Plan
Reflex Agents
Planning Agents

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Search

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Heuristic Search Techniques

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Constraint Satisfaction Problems

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Step 1: Create a variable set.
Step 2: Create a domain set.
Step 3: Create a constraint set with variables and domains
(if possible) after considering the constraints.
Step 4: Find an optimal solution.
Constraint Satisfaction Problems

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Game Theory
Nash Equilibrium

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Game TheoryMinimax - Alpha-Beta Pruning ?

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Support System and Recommendation
System

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Optimization - Simplex Method

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Optimization - Genetic Algorithm

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Optimization - Ant Colony

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Computational Intelligence

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AL VS Data Science

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Smart Cities

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Robotics

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Autonomous robotics
1. A robot may not injure a human being or,
through inaction, allow a human being to
come to harm.
2. A robot must obey the orders given it by
human beings except where such orders
would conflict with the First Law.
3. A robot must protect its own existence as
long as such protection does not conflict
with the First or Second Law.
Isaac Asimov

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Thank you for your
attention