Essay On House Of The Vettii

Essay on House of the Vettii
House of the Vettii
The House of the Vettii belonged to two freedmen, Aulus Vettius Conviva and Aulus Vettius
Restitutus, who amassed a fortune through a flourishing business. The House of the Vettii is not
unusually large for the time or social standing of its owners, but it is obvious that the Vettii were
affluent Pompeian citizens and the house compares to the other large, lavish houses found in
Pompeii. (Mau, 1899: 315) Excavated in the late 19th century, the house is most notable for its
remarkably well–preserved frescoes, beautiful garden and large triclinium. The rooms included in
the house and the decoration in the various rooms reflect trends in Roman domestic architecture and
art in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another smaller atrium can be accessed through a doorway on the right of the primary atrium. This
atrium contains the house's lararium, or a shrine to the family's Lares. This lararium depicts the
Genius of the household making a sacrifice and surrounded by two Lares. Underneath is a large
snake, a symbol of beneficence and prosperity. (Guzzo, 1998: 60) In all houses of a higher standing
there was an altar dedicated to the Lares and each family was placed under the protection of its own
Lares. Neighborhoods probably had Lares as well, which looked over all of the households. "There
were also those which presided over the aggregate destiny, no longer of such and such a financier or
merchant, but of Pompeii as a whole; their temple was therefore situated at the hub of the city's
activity, the Forum, between the Macellum and the Temple of Vespasian," wrote Marcel Brion,
explaining the rising significance of the cult. (Brion, 1960: 88) The lararium in the atrium of the
House of the Vettii is a well–preserved example of the household shrines.
The second atrium is also closely associated with the
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Ekko Dialectical Journal
After he opened the grand doors to the courtyard, Ekko was traumatized by the sight of his friends
and family being held hostage by the Noxian soldiers. "Sacrifice your blade to me if you want to
keep your friends in one piece," demanded Darius, the Noxian war commander, as he pressed the
edge of his enormous axe against Jinx's neck. Intimidated by Darius's threat, Ekko readied himself
to dive into danger. He reached into his pocket to take out a pair of googles that belonged to his
close friend, Vi, before she became an example of those who challenged the Noxian Empire. The
relic constantly reminded Ekko of the pact that they established to bring peace to Zaun from Noxus
with as little innocent casualties as possible. He believed that her ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Astonished by the unexpected fatality, Ekko leapt out of his brawl to examine the stained axe in the
grasp of Darius's hand. "Some things you can't control Ekko, like the death of your despicable
friends against my mighty strength," Darius exclaimed as he proudly propped his weapon onto his
shoulder while the constant pinging of blood falling from the blade of the axe and hitting the
pavement resonated throughout the courtyard. "Yeah Darius, you're right, I can't control some
things. But I can control how I change the future," said Ekko. Although he was aggravated by the
loss of Jinx, Ekko attempted to keep a confident expression to prove to Darius that he will only get
stronger the more he losses. Ekko took off Vi's goggles and clenched them in his hand while
thinking about how he couldn't control the loss of an innocent soul of his friend, this time. Ekko
grabbed the dial on his blade and twisted it counterclockwise. As the chrono–energy coursed around
him, Ekko watched as the life of Jinx rushed back into her, as each of the Noxian soldiers flew back
into the murderous positions, as he walked away from the courtyard, and as the grand doors closed
before him all in a matter of

Case Study: Desert Shadow Middle School
At Desert Shadow Middle School, a few improvements need to be managed by the student body.
One of the first improvements is a problem with the school's building itself which will be explained
as you read further on. Another change is the courtyard area, it is open and kind of messy. This is
only the beginning of this list of things that need to change around here
The first and foremost important improvement is the schools storage space. One thing that someone
might notice when they get a tour of the school is that there are no lockers. Lockers can be very
useful when people are going up in grades like junior high and high school. As kids get older, the
curriculum gets harder which means giant textbooks, huge binders and a ton of papers. At

Similarities Between The Hearst Castle And The Topakapi...
Title That I Haven't Figured Out Yet
The drastic difference in time periods between the Hearst Castle and the Topakapi Palace leads to
the differentiation in materiality and function, but the similarities of both the structures come
together with the grandiosity of the project and the lasting effect of the architecture. While the
Hearst Castle was initially built just to accommodate the Hearst family, the Topakapi palace was
built for Mehmed II and his dynasty. After a long line of collaboration with the Hearst family, Julia
Morgan was assigned to design a space for William Randolph Hearst in San Simeon because he was
"tired of going up and camping" and wanted "something that would be more comfortable".[1]
Morgan began construction in 1919, and started with guest houses, since Hearst put emphasis on the
idea of having his family and friends over. Additionally, Morgan partially based her design on the
tower of the church at Ronda in Southern Spain, a favorite site of Hearst. The California location
gave Morgan and Hearst the excuse to resemble and mimic the renaissance style of Southern Spain.
Controversy, the Topakapi Palace was originally built in 1465 by the Sultan Mehmed II and his
reign. The Topakapi Palace was a center for administration, education and most importantly, to
accommodate the Sultan. Aspects of religion and spirituality were highly active through the site and
the rich diversity of Islamic architecture was prevalent throughout the space. Despite the

Wp Carey Observation Essay
Through my time observing, I have seen how the buildings and life of W.P. Carey changes during
the day to night. During the week there is always a large lunch rush around 11 am to 1 pm, the W.P.
Casey as usual gets its influx of foot–traffic from those getting coffee, eating lunch, or going to
class. The courtyard, by the Starbucks located within the walls of W.P. Carey, seems to be used for
social reasons, but other individuals use it for an outer connection through social media and video
games. There were multiple individuals working by themselves on their laptops and phone. Others
were enjoying their lunch or drinks from the Starbucks located in the courtyard. In the courtyard
there is a Pokemon Gym, and 4 pokestops in easy reach. One can

Aztec Architecture Description
The history of Andalucía ranges from shifts in landownership over a span of many years. Located in
the southwestern part of Spain, Andalucía is comprises of the Iberian Peninsula. Land was being
conquered and re–conquered over the years. With the change in control of the land, palaces were
being constructed for the royalty. The Alhambra was constructed during the time of the Nasrid
dynasty. Located in what is now Granada, the Alhambra stretches across one full mile. It is one of
the most primary examples of Islamic architecture in the world, forming a fortress and a palace at
the same time.
Before construction of the Alhambra, land control shifted. In 550 BC the Carthaginians conquered
the area and named Elybirge. Early Iberian settlements inhabited the waterfront area by the Darro
River and expanded. In the 6th century the Visigoths took control until the Moors took control in the
8th century. The area would continue to change ownership within coming centuries, from the
Carthaginians to the Romans to the Visigoths, until Moorish civilizations would found the city we
now know as Granada. By the year 711 BC, the Muslim Empire began to overtake most of Spain.
The city of Granada was under control of the Moors. The city was the center of the expanding
Moorish Empire in southern ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In terms of dimension the room is a perfect square, about 40ft by 40ft. There is a central dome
ceiling that is about 70 feet high. This was the grand reception room, and the throne of the sultan
was placed opposite the entrance. The royalty would welcome their guests in this area. The space
served as a waiting room for the guests. The grand hall projects from the walls of the palace,
providing views in three directions. In this sense, it was a "mirador" from which the palace's
inhabitants could gaze outward to the surrounding landscape of the

Ancient Roman Architecture And Architecture In Ancient...
Ancient Greeks landscape design
The Greeks had the characteristics of harmony with nature, so the ancient Greek terrain and
landscape design to achieve relief, its planning and composition of the structure is quite free. The
Greeks learned to combine urban construction with natural landscape harmony and complement
each other. Gardens and parks are similar to living organisms that are closely related to the natural
environment and humans. Metropolis, theaters, forums, squares, seem to evolve from nature, with
the surrounding landscape.
In the ancient Greek landscape construction, strict symmetry mainly. Alleyways and parks are
decorated with fountains, pillars, vases and sculptures. The park has its origins here. In the garden,
the Greeks widely used cypress trees, fir trees, oaks, sycamore trees, palm trees, olive trees and
other trees, decorative temples and their homes. Here also built a ladder of the garden, where the
fountain arranged, planted flowers and trees.
The Greeks advocated rational dialogue. Specially designed philosophical gardens in order to carry
out philosophical dialogue. On the terrace there was an upright, wide alley, a space for sports,
statues, vases and fountains.
The geometric shape of the gardening of the ancient world turned into a blooming era for the
world's cultural treasures made a valuable contribution and produced tremendous influence on the
development of landscape design in Europe.
Ancient Rome
The landscaping of ancient Rome was developed according to the ancient Greek tradition. Using the
achievements of the Egyptian culture, the Romans created their park culture. Ancient Roman
landscape is different from ancient Greece. Landscaping of the new element colonnade, in the
courtyard of the Roman house with pond and pillars decorated. Trimmed neat shapes and shrubs and
trees decorated with sculpture – green sculpture, alley, arbor. In ancient Rome, they proclaimed the
contrast of the geometric and straight forms of the natural landscape of the surrounding natural
landscape. The Roman tradition prefers to regularly plan the streets and areas of planning, and also
tend to be outside the villas, surrounded by a vast garden. Rome and its city palaces, villas, gardens
and parks

The Biology Building At The University Of North Florida
The Biology Building at the University of North Florida has a hidden gem nestled away within it. In
the middle of the structure is a small square semi enclosed courtyard. Utilizing that courtyard, my
favorite place on the whole campus, I will conduct an autoethnography. In my autoethnography I
will analyze what about the courtyard I love so much and what those things convey about my
relationship with myself and others as well as my position within society. Autoethnographies
combine elements of both autobiographies and ethnographies. Specifically, autoethnographies are
academic essays that are introspective and narrative–oriented looks at the self, much like
autobiographies and memoirs. However, autoethnographies are set apart from autobiographies and
journals in that they join that introspection with ethnographic research methods concerned with
connections between community and the self. Due to their unique nature, ethnographies are
beneficial in enhancing cultural understanding of the connections between groups and individuals,
as well as the self; and have the potential ability to transform the self and others through the cross–
cultural building of bonds and understanding (Chang 2007). Using public and locations can be a
helpful tool in self insight, as they encompass a specific discourse (Thomas 1987). The authors
reactions to that discourse as well as their identity within the discourse In my own autoethnography,
I will examine my own reactions to the courtyard in the

Introduction:. This Report Talks About The Future...
Introduction:
This report talks about the future methodologies for Marriott to go up against its opponents
particularly Airbnb. It highlights different techniques which Marriott ought to embrace to endeavor
in future with reference to future procedures so as to contend up with Airbnb. It concentrates on the
issues confronted by Marriott and what steps should be taken to take care of these issues with a
specific end goal to develop a notoriety like Airbnb. Marriott International is a cabin industry which
is an administrator, franchisor, and licensor of inns and timeshare properties in around 90 nations.
Airbnb is substantial group for the general public who needs to discover, book world class lodging
and wide on the web or from a PDA or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Interestingly, Airbnb which is estimating US$900 million in incomes in 2015.
Airbnb currently owns more than 2 million listings in more than 190 countries around the world. By
studying we found that Airbnb implies better strategies by ensuring hosts safety by investing $1
million of insurance coverage per booking. Airbnb attracted customers by offering additional
benefits to the travelers by just paying an extra amount of money. Travelers pay less than a regular
hotel & enjoy the same facilities which another hotel provides.
It is found that Marriott revenues are growing by 5.88% as of 2015. According to 2015, Marriott
reported revenues of $ 14.22 billion. As of 2016 Marriott runs 30 brands worldwide. The recent
acquisitions by Marriott have significantly expanded its portfolio which will reduce costs and
overheads. Marriot is accessing a wider customer range to increase its market share. It is found that
Airbnb is employing its strategies efficiently when it comes to cost saving. Fig (A) shows the
revenues generated by Airbnb in different parts of United states. New York leads all the states
touching up revenue up to 500million, with Los Angeles making up 200million.
Fig A Source: AIRDNA Posted on January 7 2016, by Scott Stafford
b. Problems with Marriott
– Phocuswright, the travel explore firm, noticed that one in three recreation voyagers in 2015
utilized private convenience. This is an all the more difficult occasion in the historical

Analysis Of Elegy Written In A Country Courtyard
The poem "Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard" is delving into the them of death and the mind
and thought of the speaker of the poem. The poem takes place in a country courtyard and describes
the setting and other aspects of the cemetery near the courtyard. By looking at Thomas Gray's use of
metaphors and alliterations to different aspects of the theme, we see that Thomas Gray focuses
heavily on the themes of death and the simplicity of country life. He makes it a point to make the
reader understand multiple times in his poem about death and how it will come for even the reader.
He also goes into detail about how the life of country people are also a lot simpler and that they
could have been people of high importance, but they were never given the same chances. In this
poem, there is the constant notion that the author, Thomas Gray, is portraying the serenity of the
courtyard and cemetery, but also the critical theme of darkness and death. The author basically
writes his own elegy by the end of the poem. There is this theme through out the setting of the play
and also through the way the speaker describes certain aspects of Death and how each person has to
die eventually. The play starts off with the speaker walking in the courtyard and through the
cemetery, looking at all the tombstones and the bareness of each. They are not expensive, well
carved pieces that are sometimes thought of in other cemeteries. The significance being that the
darkness of the night and how much

The Courtyards: Typology In Architecture
ABSTRACT
The 'Courtyard' typology has existed for thousands of years in our country and can be traced back to
the Indus valley civilization. Traditionally used as a central space between houses/rooms owned by
individual families, courtyards served as the focal point of a settlement and strengthened interior
relationships while keeping the outside separate; it served as a protective barrier against the climate,
enemies, animals and so encouraged social interactions and became an important interface for all
communal activities.
As one of the most primeval typology in architecture, courtyards have been seen in all types of
buildings, be it commercial, residential, institutional, recreational or industrial; however, they have
been most prominent in residential dwellings. They serve as source of air flow, illumination and
provide thermal comfort to a residence by acting as a heat radiator in summers and absorber in
winters.
A courtyard traditionally served as a place for family gathering and living, a comfortable and cool
place for sleeping during the hot summers, a safe area for the children to play, a ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This typology has existed for over thousands of years now and the earliest courtyards discovered
can be traced back to 6500 BC in India and China. Before courtyards, open fires were kept burning
in a central place within a home, with only a small hole in the ceiling above to allow smoke to
escape. Over time, these small openings were enlarged and ultimately led to the development of the
centralized open courtyard we understand today. Traditionally, this typology was designed in an
attempt to protect oneself against the harsh changing climate, enemies and animals; and to
successfully bridge the gap between indoor and outdoor spaces by creating outdoor enclosures that
offer environmental advantages and privacy, spaces that both – protect and expose at the same

Charismatic Authority In Song Dong's Wisdom Of The Poor
In the late 1900s, there was a New Authoritarianism in China, and it was a political trend of thought
during the Cultural Revolution. China started to become an emerging nation and industrialized
nation after the Cultural Revolution. Meanwhile, the social culture and the power of government
were also changing. In this art installation, Wisdom of the Poor: Communal Courtyard, 2011–2013,
a Chinese artist Song Dong shows us how China was threatened by the rapid economic
development. Also, it is a mixed materials, and located in the Art Gallery of Ontario. Communal
Courtyard makes the audiences to reflect on how the social authority changes the people's daily life,
and the impact on their ways of thinking. In this essay I will examine the relationship of this
installation art between authority and the society, how Song Dong creates charismatic authority to
make people to accept his artwork, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We can find charismatic authority in Song Dong's Communal Courtyard. Charismatic authority
means someone having mission, vision, and power to inspire others. In the exhibition review writes
by Rebecca Bell, she bring out there is an issue when artists create their works that is related to
politics and government in China."As it is problematic for Chinese art to be explicitly political,
artists like Song Dong turn to the everyday, the introspective, to illuminate the wider political
context." (Bell 76). China has a traditional authority and impose restrictions on artists create art.
People admire Song Dong when they first saw his artwork, because he can evade conflict with
China government, but makes people to think deeply about the dark side of China. Communal
Courtyard has a mystical power and charismatic authority to lead people to explore more extensive
interpretation based on their own

The Gate And The Courtyard Pass Without Notice
The gate and the courtyard pass without notice. His horse vanishes, presumably towards the stables
but he is oblivious to everything around him, fixated upon that one, indescribable scent that pulls
him towards Steve like a lodestone pointing north. It makes him feel...
Safe, and dry, surrounded by wiggly bodies that are warm and soft and falling over each other to
welcome the newcomer. He's small and his scent is weak but he holds himself firm as if he has
something to prove. The rest of his litter has succumbed to the fever and returned to the earth, but
this one has survived. They pile on their newest brother, rubbing and scenting and tasting until there
is no space between his scent and their own..
It smells like home.
The building can barely be called a keep, the stones old and cracked, ill fitting even when new. The
great hall never warms beyond chilly and some of the stronger gusts threaten to out every candle in
the place.
Bucky doesn't care.
Up, up, up the crooked steps, towards a heaven that Bucky has despaired of ever finding. The
smell...
Still isn't strong but it's memorable, pine needles and sweat and anger and love. He finds Steve on
the cliffside, legs dangling defiantly and mouth twisted. Bucky wants to reassure him, some of them
(us?) are late bloomers, someone had to be first...
It smells like a lie.
It's stronger here, on the landing. Not quite as he remembers, deeper somehow, healthy at last.
Honey–sweet and spice and notes of older things that

Case Study On Marriott
1) Introduction
. Hospitality is one of the largest growing industries in the world. Past two decade word has
witnessed booming growth of hospitality industry. Three are different category of service offers to
different Clients like luxury to budget etc. This sector play very important role in countries GDP
growth and employment growth. There are lot issues facing this industry these are different
sustainable issues like social, economical and environmental issues which increase coast .another
one is increasing operating cost and labor cost problem one of the major problem facing nowadays
because shortage of skilled labors, highest staff turnover etc. another problem is increasing
competition many companies force to cut down their prices ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Marriott have 55% franchised hotels in the worldwide. Marriott's main brands are divided in to eight
segments these are asfollowing, 1) signature brand is Marriott hotel& resorts 2) Luxury Brands are
Ritz –Carlton, Bulgari Hotels and Resorts, JW Marriott Hotels & Resorts. 3) Life Style Collection;
are Renaissance hotels, Autograph Collection Hotels and Resorts, AC hotel by Marriott, EDITIONS
Hotels and Moxy Hotels. 4) Destination Entertainment; are Gaylord Hotels, Marriot Vacation Club
(MVC) , JW Marriott Desert Spring In door Boating parking Foyer .5)Select– Service Lodging:
Courtyard by Marriott, Fairfield Inn by Marriott ,Spring Hill Suites By Marriott, Protea Hotels.6)
Extended –stay Lodging; Residence Inn by Marriott, Town Place Suite by Marriott ,Marriot
Executive Apartment .7)Timeshare ; Frenchman Cove ,USVI a Marriot Vacation Club Resort,
Marriott Grand residence Club, The Residence at the Ritz –Carlton, The Ritz Carlton Destination
Club 8)Conference centers; Marriott Conference centers.(WWW.Marriots.com). In 2014 to 2015
Marriott's planning open 26000 new rooms in 5 continent which makes strong pipeline in this brand
portfolio and also around 25% luxury brand all ready have in this company account. In this report
analyze and discuss about the Marriot Selected Service Lodging brand Courtyard by Marriott. It is
mainly targets on business travelers and families, mainly its design for competes other midlevel
business oriented hotels like Hilton Garden inn etc. its operates 900 Hotels in 38 countries .As sub
brand of Marriott it is 12th largest hotel brand in the world which operates Regions include the
U.S.A and Canada, The Caribbean &Latin America, The Middle East and Africa and Asia Pacific.
This

Classical Art Museum Review
Classical art museum review 1 On October 15th of 2017, I traveled all the way to Sarasota to visit
the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art. I have this at this particular Museum before for
another art class that I had. The only difference is this time I was going for their permanent replica
Courtyard of statues. The courtyard exhibit focuses on statues of various time periods. It ranges
from greek eras all the way to more modern eras and it centers around one statue and that is the
huge statue of David by Michelangelo. When you first enter the courtyard your eyes are
immediately drawn to David after you get over how mesmerizing he is you look around at the
surrounding statues they all seem to compliment him, however, the one Statue that captured my
attention was one that was tucked away ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This Dusty bronze statue was one of my personal favorites that were made during in 42–20 BCE in
the Hellenistic era of Greek art. The statue is a replica of Laocoon and Sons by three sculptures
named Polydorus, Hagesander, and Theodoros. The statue of Laocoon and Sons is a perfect example
of the Hellenistic era characteristics. The statue is a Perfect at expressing extreme emotion while
keeping the realism that Greek art is known for. It was during this sculptures derived from the
perfect idea of beauty and in this particular statue, the Agony and the face portray this. When you
first look at this statue your eyes are drawn immediately to his body's position in a way that leads
you to look at one son the one on the left and while his whole body is positioned outward his face is
looking back at his father but it's also at eye level towards his brother who also looks back at his
father. This is further emphasized by the vast size of the replica and Ringling Museum when you
look at this statue you are looking up upon it you follow the figures form

The Importance Of Architecture And Architecture
Introduction
In the Ottoman period, a new art direction was appeared and spectaculars perspectives were born.
Due to the expansion of territories by the Ottoman Empire, several sciences, fields and theories
were developed. One of these fields was architecture; the Ottomans constructed several public
buildings and edifices were shared the perfection in structure and in aesthetic value. The mosques
are the most influenced edifices in this period because the Ottomans practiced Islam, besides the
increasing in Muslim population and the annexation of new lands to the Ottoman Empire, the
construction of mosques was required. Another essential factor in the development of the mosques
architecture is a thriving economy. The Ottomans constructed the buildings with luxurious
architectures such as fenestrations spreading over the shaft of the dome to reflect the glory of
exterior of the mosques. We can conclude that the construction method, in the Ottoman period, is
influenced by the Ottoman culture, the Islamic regulations called Shariah and several issues such as
climate and materials used in building. Also, we can see the effect of byzantine architecture on the
Ottoman buildings.
However, several innovative contributors appeared in the Ottoman period such as Sinan (figure 1),
he is genius in art and architecture and he constructed approximately 400 buildings. Sinan affected
the Ottoman archeticture in a direct way by introducing new ideas; his works have aesthetic value
besides the

Essay on Catal Huyuk was a Civilization
Catal Huyuk was a Civilization
According to archaeologist in order to be defined as a civilization certain criteria must be met. Early
archaeologists believed in order to be considered a civilization a society must have cultural
superiority, which meant they must have the ability to read and write. If this was the sole criteria
used to judge if a society was labeled a civilization, then you could say the Inca of South America,
who constructed cities on top of mountains and had a complex system of irrigation canals, were not
one because they did not have a system for reading or writing. Modern archaeologists now think of
civilization as not better but different. The modern definition of civilization consists of the
development of cities, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is often seen in ax heads and maces. Obsidian mirrors are made in the same grounding process.
Bone needles used for stitching clothes were also found. My point with identifying all these
different methods of making tools is that it is highly unlikely that each and every household had the
skills to do all these functions. There must have been class levels in this society and since there
wasn't any sign of currency they must have used some sort of bartering system attain these services.
Like a hunter going to get his ax re–sharpened and paying the craftsmen with some game that he has
killed.
The clay balls mentioned during class were very technologically advanced for the time. These clay
balls were used in all sorts of ways. For instance after being heated they could be used for bringing
water to a boil quickly and the clay balls could also be used in cooking meat. The clay balls are
placed inside the meat buried and as the clay balls slowly cool the meat cooks. The final use for the
clay balls that was mentioned during class was for heating a section of the house. Since the only
opening on the roof was over the oven it would be very dangerous to have an open fire near the
beds, which the residents of Catal Huyuk probably had to learn the hard way. That's why the clay
balls were so handy to have all they did was radiate heat.
It appears that Catal Huyuk was a

Politics and Economics of Bamako
Within the complex political and economic networks present in Bamako, the capital of Mali,
Sissako explores the modes and systems of communication present between the local population
and a wider Western authority. The discourse of communication undertaken in Bamako (2006) is
conveyed as unbalanced and restricted. Communication comes to embody and represent the
contrasts between Western economics and power and those present in Mali. The local population are
aware of and hear the court proceedings but are fundamentally unable to act upon this by way of
influence and change. Throughout this essay I will focus on Sissako's use of silence as a narrative
agent and explore the limited and one way stream of communication portrayed. The documentary
style of filmmaking helps the audience to actively engage with the film and this relationship
encourages the audience to question their understandings of communication in specific spatial and
temporal situations. Whilst Sissako recognises and demonstrates this singular line of communication
the potential for dual communication can also be inferred. I shall use Maigaurd's...to thread my
ideas together.
One of the ways in which Abderrahmane Sissako highlights the one way system of communication
from the West to Africa is by positioning the audience on both the inside and the outside of the
courtyard, "the to–and–fro movements though the courtyard door and matched by the sounds and
silences of the evidence being given in the courtyard"

Orientation And Orientation In Hotel
INDUCTION / ORIENTATION
First thing to do when qualified employee is selected in a company is give them
induction/orientation. He/she should be given the activities to perform and also been told about
his/her duties. It is a process by which the new recruit is familiarized with the working environment.
This is to make sure the employees get familiar with the company. Generally the information given
during the orientation programme includes employee's layout, type of organizational structure,
departmental goals, organizational layout, general rules and regulations, standing orders and
grievance system or procedure.
The aim of Orientation is to build up confidence in employee, morale and trust of the employee in
the new organization, so that he/she becomes a productive and an efficient employee of the
organization and contributes to the organizational success.
Orientation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Sir Isaac, there are three phase of orientation training. The orientation training is for
employee, so it is under "In the Beginning" program. Firstly, within the first 7 days, there will be
two days program which is full program that is developed to introduce Marriott's property and
brand. Employee also will be introduced to the brand standard of Marriott's operation. Secondly,
after 60 days, there will be review training. The employee will be trained on how to give feedback
and how to face challenges. Thirdly is the last session of training. After 90 days the employee joined
and finished training, they will get a certification by Marriott. It is important for the employee to get
certificate. Moreover, the certificate of the Marriot is recognized by other hotels. The training in
Putrajaya Marriott Hotel is an on–going training, so employee continuing being observed under
training even though they are in progress between training and working. That is why the training
orientation spends to 90 days, which is a long

Case Study Of Selection Process Of Marriott
4. Selection
(9) Marriott puts a lot of attention to hiring the best talent and based on the results they have
achieved so far, we can conclude that their assessment center and the selection process work very
well. The selection process includes several steps. Each step provides Marriott with valuable
information about a candidate including information about his skills and experiences. The length of
the selection process depends on the position, location and number of applicants. Marriott ranks
several preferred candidates and if the first one denies the offer, it proceeds with the offer to the
second one, and so on until one of the candidates accepts the offer. This saves a lot of time for the
company.
At the first stage, Marriot shortlists candidates based on their resumes and information provided in
the application form. Then the shortlisted candidates are invited to an interview or a set of
interviews depending on the position and need. Usually, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Of that amount, $68,900 is the base salary. On average, this position receives around $7,000 in cash
bonus and around $5,600 from profit sharing. Marketing coordinator receives on average $18 per
hour, or around $42,800 in annual total compensation. Housekeeper at Marriott starts with a base
hourly wage of $9. However, on average, a housekeeper receives around $10 per hour. $9 hourly
wage transfers to around $19,230 of total annual compensation. From the annual salary, on average
$1,323 is coming from tips. Nevertheless, the normal range of annual salary is somewhere from
$20,000 to $30,000. Generally, compensation of full time employees is higher than that of hourly
part time workers. In addition, retention rate between these two categories is quite different. The
upper acceptable limit of retention rate for part time workers is around 60%, while for full time
positions is only 20%

Fifth Moon Observation
On the First Day of the Fifth Moon, denizens all around the castle were startled when the usually
calm home was disrupted by loud noises and various colors of light within the sky. The sudden
commotion caused people to depart what activities they had been doing to travel where the
disturbance was the loudest. Inside the Gate Courtyard, denizens and the Royal Army stood,
watching and waiting for something to reveal itself as the reason behind the disquietude of the sky.
Just as they were to move for an exit, green and purple lights zoomed through the sky and landed in
the courtyard with a boom.
Out of curiosity, the group quickly turned to see what invaded their home and upon entering the
courtyard, they came face to face with an unusual cylindrical structure that appeared to have been
burned. Attached to the scorched construct was a tiny harness, the Royal Army examined the two
items, but were unable to get any answers. As they were investigating, another BOOM appeared in
the Inner Bailey in, which caused the Army to pause and rush eastward. Ser Vaden and seras
Vasilisa, Katherin, and Memphis remained from the original group to observe the heated object
taking up the center of the courtyard. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike the other gnomes in this castle, this gnome was clad in black clothing and appeared to be
attempting to sneak through the courtyard. Once spotted, the gnome immediately panicked and
threw an unknown item to the ground that caused smoke to appear in the room. The smoke
completely veiled the gnome and he successfully disappeared, at that time sera Vasilisa blew her
duckcall. Lieutenant Natasha and Mistress Wilena appeared just as the smoke cleared and went to
locate the gnome after been given a report of the sighting, alas; no gnome was to be

An Enclosed Area Surrounded By Buildings
Courtyard, an enclosed area surrounded by buildings, is an open sky space that both creates a sense
of privacy and promotes a form of gathering for various purposes. Through centuries of evolvement
and development, courtyard has flourished from different cultures and thrived in various forms. One
may wonder, when and where did courtyard emerge? How and why have it made its mark on
architectural history? Dating back to ca. 6000 BC, when courtyard made its first appearance in
Jordan Valley, between Israel and the West Bank, courts have become widely used in Islamic
regions especially in the mosques. Fifty centuries later, at a distant location on earth, a distinct type
of courtyard architecture made its appearance and started prevailing in China. In what extent do the
Chinese and Islamic courtyard differ form each other while share a degree of similarity? In the
following text, two examples from the two cultures will be compared and contrasted to explicate the
two typologies. The Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia and the Forbidden City in China,
although from two distinct cultures with no
Figure 1."Gallery at the Great Mosque of Kairouan," Kairouan, 9 January 2010, Flicker. direct
connections, exemplify monumental courtyard architecture that share relatable and adverse
environmental setting, structural design and social values. Body Para. 1: background and setting
Different geographical settings and climatical conditions give rise to the two courtyard architecture

Essay Marriot vs Hyatt
Mission, Vision, Social Responsibility, Strategic Planning: Marriott and Hyatt
Lori Scholl
University of Maryland, University College
Business Management 364, Section 4015
May 24, 2012
I. Mission and Vision Statements Mission Statement Organizing the direction of a business or
corporation is essential because it can increase profitability and provide broad guidelines for how to
accomplish the organization goals. This is where a mission statement becomes useful. A mission
statement should be short, concise, and to the point. Employees should be able to remember it and
make it part of their everyday work culture. Marriott and Hyatt are two of the largest hospitality
providers in the world. Marriott has over 3,700 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ultimately, Hyatt and Marriott do not seem to be heading in the same direction, and due to the
differences in the size of their current business portfolios, it is realistic. II. Social Responsibility
Activities In the business world, social responsibility refers to accountability. There is the
accountability of the company to itself, and to the communities where they have a presence.
Especially when a business is as large and far reaching as Marriott, they have a responsibility to
give back and help to improve society. It is also believed that by engaging in socially responsible
activities, the company will improve its image and increase profit. Marriott has done a great job of
participating in a diversified collection of charitable initiatives, events, and organizations. Their
main area of focus has been the environment because that is where their business has the most
impact. They have given and raised money for the preservation of 1.4 million acres of rainforest in
the Juma Reserve in Brazil, glad to aid in the conservation effort that can save species and improve
the global climate (http://www.marriott.com). Additionally, Marriot "launched "Nobility of Nature,"
a $500,000 commitment to help protect the source of fresh water for more than 2 million people in
Asia" (http://www.marriott.com). In addition to their external practices, Marriot is concerned about
the effect their businesses have on the environment and for this reason

Physical Aspects Of Atrium
Atrium was considered as a 'sun room' back in the old times. These days sun rooms appears in many
homes where people want to soak up sun rays in the middle of winter or maybe grow plants year
round. An atrium is an open–roofed part of a building, though now it more commonly has a glass
roof. Although the atrium has evolved throughout the centuries, the basic design has remained the
same. The word atrium comes from the Latin and refers to an open central court. An atrium in
architecture is a central part of buildings.
In community spaces, the special is the environmental behavior, in which the study focuses on the
atmospheric effect of public spaces or on their interior elements, such as lighting, music, and scent.
To identify the relationship between the public environment and the sense of place, this study aims
to determine the atrium patterns setting factors that provide a sense of place to the community. The
important physical aspects of atrium pattern design include architectural and functional esthetics.
Architectural aesthetics include many types of architectural elements like shapes, colors, scale,
materials, textures, and other accessories used to define or decorate the space. Layout, signage, and
comfort level are functional aspects that should also be considered.
Atrium introduce w much bigger space than any ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main function of this element was used to allow natural light and ensure ventilation to the
internal spaces and connect the indoor to the outdoor adding to that the natural beauty of the space.
In the Roman eras the main reception room was the function of the atrium and the central space for
the family gathering. During the Roman Empire the atrium was constructed with or without
columns, generally has a marble basin known as the impluvium, which was situated in the center of
the space under the roof opening called

The Garden Of Eden
ISLAM The works of Arabists celebrated the courtyard as the heart of the family. It proved to be
more than a yard, but shelter within a wall. Much has been written about the sacred significance of
the courtyard house in most cultures. It suggested that the courtyard of Arab house evokes the
Garden of Eden. It demotartes the spiritual nature of a Islam family, the social appreciation and
understanding of Architecture was embodied in the everyday life. Medieval Mosques comprised of a
courtyard bordered by arcades and adjoining a covered hall. The closed and reinforced courtyard
house is thus a product of cultural polygenesis dating to the Bronze Age, and it has endured in the
Mediterranean basin In the form of classical atrium and pastas house to be adopted finally by the
Islamised people in the Dar al Islam. The courtyard house is the leading type in the many regions,
such as the Padania, the Maghreb, and the rest of the middle east, it is not uniformly dispersed
throughout the Meditteranean. The Madrasa The Madrasa is the institute of higher education, it the
location of traditional Islamic sciences are taught. The Mosque The Mosque is the public religious
building of Islam. In the perspective of the Mosque it cannot be classified into one form of
Architectural template, a single wall can be considered a Mosque. The function of the wall is
imperative, a wall orientated towards the qibla can be considered a Mosque. Mosques are the natural
expression of society, not set by

An Essay On The Story Of Amnnina Lalande
This was her only chance. Genevieve pressed herself up against the stone wall. The moisture seeped
through woven dress chilling her skin that was already clammy with fear. She reached into the bag
that was held tightly against her chest. She had made it this far. All she had left to do was to get pass
the guard at the end of the hallway, and she would be free. The distraction had already started. A slip
of a girl appeared in one of the doorways. That girl sprinted toward the sleeping female guard and
woke the woman from her slumber. Still groggy, the guard blinked at the wild–haired creature while
the young girl – a deaf–mute – frantically gestured toward the gaping door of her cell. Sighing, the
stout guard rose from her seat, grabbed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was no better place to hide than among the cut stones, heaps of dirt, and the wooden
scaffolding. She stuck close to the walls as she made her way over. Chips of gravel bit into her feet.
A breeze swept through the courtyard that carried the smell of the Seine River as it went. The rows
of windows on the far building flickered with light like a thousand eyes watching causing her to be
so distracted that she stubbed her toe on a pick that seemed to be abandoned by a day worker. She
closed her eyes trying to ignore her pain until it passed. Then she hobbled on until she reached he
shadows of the scaffolding. Marie should have been here by now. The last note that Genevieve had
passed to her was very specific: Tonight was the night they were to meet in the courtyard to finish
their plans that they had been forming over the past four weeks. She and Marie had been sending
notes through the same system without fail for too long for there to be a mix–up. Come, Marie.
Come out. Somewhere in the distance the church bells of Paris rang. Above her, the birds, startled
by the noise, fluttered their wings anxiously. A stream of dust filtered down from the high
scaffolding, covering her shoulder. As the church bell faded, she began to see a figure come out of
one of the buildings. Genevieve sucked in a breath and pressed back against the masonry trying her
best to stay out of site. If one of the guards saw her, she would be right where she

Factors to Consider when Decorating a Student Union
Students unions need to consider color longevity and utilize colors that are neutral on fixed
architectural structures and elements. Therefor, décor is critical aspect that involves the use of color
combinations and materials whether building or furniture. Functionality of a union should be a
necessary feature of the plan. The building design should have features of practicability and artistic
beauty at the same time by keeping the design simple and sifisticated. That will help the students,
espeacilly in the busy time, to move easily and quickly without destroying the university's property
as well as enjoying the beauty of the place. Therefore, the best décor for a student union building
incorporates building materials and furnishings while considering with the main function of the
building in mind (McVitty, 2009).
In practical terms, the colors of the walls should match the furniture's in ways that are inviting and
nice to the students. For example, brown chairs would work well with grey tables in a room with
grey walls. The walls in such a room should also not be entirely grey. In such a case, a strip of light
or pale green in the middle of the wall breaks the monotony of gray color. Some walls should appear
darker than others to create a sense of differentiation did. To complement the pale green strip on the
walls, a potted plant could be placed somewhere in the room. The combinations of colors and the
finishing's should appear classy and fit for the students it was

Business Strategy Assignment
Generic Competitive Strategy Model
I choose the Hospitality Industry in the line of Accommodation. As we all know, there are many
rivals in this industry line, and many of them are the large companies that have many chains along
the line. Therefore, I would like to focus on one big company, and categorize its chains in each
competitive strategy, Marriott. 'Marriott' is a worldwide operator and franchisor of a broad portfolio
of hotels and related lodging facilities. It has more than 3,000 lodging properties located in the
United States and 67 other countries and territories. Each of them has its own strategy to run the
business as they have different positioning and target different types of customers.
I decide to select some of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
'Courtyard by Marriott' is another hotel that I choose to place in this category because of its high
quality service at reasonable price. Courtyard is the place where offers travelers the choices and
options that let them make the most of their time on the road. It competes with other mid–priced
business–oriented hotels like Wingate Inn and Hilton Garden Inn. With its full–services at
affordable price, the customers are both the normal travelers and the business travelers as they are
viewed as the best place with good services at the price they can afford. * Focused Low–cost
Strategy – concentrating on a narrow buyer segment and outcompeting rivals by serving niche
members at a lower cost than rivals
'Marriot Conference Centers' is a Quality–tier brand specializing in highly effective small– to mid–
sized meetings at reasonable price. It focuses on the critical details, so their customers can
concentrate on the business, meetings, and the results. As it clearly stated its position, it is no doubt
to classify it in this category as their focus its on the business people who have the business at a
hand to negotiate or the meetings to conduct; therefore, it tends to provide all other facilities in order
to let their customers focus on only their business.
Another hotel that I think it fits with the

Case Study On Sinkeh, Penang
3.4 Case Study on Sinkeh, Penang Sinkeh, means "newcomer" in Hokkien dialect has been used for
a name of a guesthouse which was re–proposed from a 19th century Straits Chinese shop house in
George Town, Penang by an award–winning Malaysian architect Lilian Tay. Its owner is a well–
known theatre director and performer named Chee Sek Thim who wants to create a modern,
contemporary space that has not forgotten its past. This project was bought in 2009 and completed
in 2013 with the size of 230.12 square metre of land. The existing of this mix of old and new
guesthouse stands out from other eclectic boutique hotels and won the Gold Award in the Alteration
& Addition category at the PAM Awards as well as was named Building of the Year in 2015. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From the rooms on the first and second floor, the views of the city can be seen as there is a small
balcony for each room that open onto this narrow airwell, water feature and the old party wall where
the guests can have a cup of tea or coffee enjoying the beauty of the city. With the design which has
lots of open and exposed spaces as well as the floor–to–ceiling glass windows and the modern
comforts and fittings, plenty of natural light can penetrate into the room although they are compact
and minimalist. Each light–filled guest room has a glass–enclosed compact bathroom with the
privacy is protected as those glass walls are facing the mouldy walls of the adjoining shophouse.
Moreover, guests can also relax themselves and mingle on the small roof terrace upstairs with the
lovely views of the historical

Islam 's Views On Islam
Islam has arrived in the 7th century with the vision of One God, Allah and Mohammed, His Prophet.
The holy book Quran is the quittance to momentary life that to be relished with abstinence,
cleanliness and consistent prayer.
Muslims philosophy embraces wide range and studies vary with principal of religion expressed as a
theme that competed through Islamic art where geometry and the rhythms within them required
meaning of symbolising unity with guidance of the holy book of Quran.
Before the birth of Islam, gardens were influenced by tradition, ritual and cultural background of the
people. Islamic gardens involve many purposes that are performed under the idea of 'garden of
paradise' where the Quran describes as a 'al–jannah'.
'In it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The creation of desert oasis in thoughts, formal garden avoiding outside world, allowed source of
delight as whether for private ownership or public use, enclosed and protected space implies the
symbolic replication of paradise.
The word 'paradise' comes from pairidaeza meaning a 'enclosure' originates from the Persian
language. In Persia, after the conqueror of Islam in particular became the growth of Islamic gardens
where examples evolved within the Islamic design became the core development with bliss of Eden
described as a reward to the faithfulness by captivating the existing tradition of hunting parks,
pleasure gardens and designed them with spirit of the Quran.
The gardens were designed with its size and layout with its building reflected power of the owner as
most gardens were accessible to the only privileged minority of rulers except the courtyards, as they
were accessible to all. These gardens formed a strong atmosphere, as the aim was to provide relief
from the exemptions of stress, dust and noise of the streets into a space of pleasure.
The beauty of the garden for Muslims is reflection of God in their conquered lands and the
description of paradise in the holy book of Quran and its interpretation by people around the world
has spread from its origin of Arabia to Europe, Asia, Africa and Turkey.
Number four, a symbol in Islam that the four fundamental directions and the four elements
reflecting order of the universe. The symbolism is summed up

How Does Dickens Use Repetition In A Tale Of Two Cities
The Novel A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is set during the French Revolution. Dickens
uses repetition to focus on important events, foreshadows upcoming events, and builds rhythm to
underscore dramatic scenes.The French Revolution was a cruel and horrific time period that took
many lives. Dickens focuses on plot elements to show important events. He uses "put to death"again
and again to show how unfair death was in London at the time and how extreme the consequences
were. "Death is Nature's remedy for all things... the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death; the purloiner of forty shillings
and sixpence was put to Death; the holder of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put
to Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of three–fourths of the notes in
the whole gamut of Crime were put to Death." (52) "out of the wine shop into the street,out of the
street into a courtyard, out of the courtyard up a steep staircase, out of the staircase into a garret..."
(160) The end is the beginning, shows progression of movement. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"... the fountain ran, the swift river ran, the day ran..." (108) This foreshadows running blood in the
courtyard. The spilt wine in the streets of France also foreshadows the upcoming revolution. "The
wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street in the suburb of Saint Antoine,
Paris, where it was spilled. It had stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet,
and many wooden shoes. The time was to come, when the wine too would be spilled on the street–
stones, and when the stain of it would be red upon many there." (28) "large stone courtyard... stone
terrace... stony business... stone urns and stone flowers..." (114) Stone is hard and cold which can
foreshadow upcoming

Gardner Museum Report
No matter what floor of the museum I am on or what piece of artwork I am looking at, I always
return to the center of the heart of the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum– the interior courtyard. The
courtyard was opened in 1903. It contains artwork, is a piece of artwork itself, and is a sanctuary in
the bustling city. From the first time I visited the Gardner Museum when I was eight years old, I was
captivated by the immense sense of peacefulness and pure delight that overcame me when the
courtyard first came into my view. Just as some plants in the courtyard are there year–round while
others are changed throughout the years, some things about me have stayed constant and others have
changed since the first time I stepped inside the courtyard. When I first walked into the courtyard
this time, I found my eyes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everyday I try to be as present as possible in everything that I do. As my eyes and mind finished
taking in all the light touched, I began to notice what lurked in the shadows– a headless statue, parts
of pillars deteriorating, and small imperfections. I did not remember this from the first time I visited
the museum, which I feel shows the loss of innocence that comes with growing up. Even though
when I first noticed them a sense of melancholy threatened to take away from the original serenity
that I felt, I then began to find the beauty in the shadows. I always try to find the positive points in
negative situations and find the beauty in what may not seem beautiful at first glance. As I looked
closer at the headless statue and worn pillars I found myself imagining the stories behind them.
Thinking of the hands and eyes they have touched over hundreds of years made me once again
realize the beauty even in the darkest of the shadows. Even though we may lose some of our
innocence as we age, we are also often less afraid of the shadows, and we are willing to walk
towards them and find that what

The Importance Of Commercial Buildings In The Ottoman Empire
Secondly, commercial buildings were so popular in Cairo because it was already a major trading
point for the Ottoman Empire. The different type of commercial buildings were wikalas, khans,
qaisariyas, suqs, and funduqs. Ismail explains that these type of buildings existed since the
Mameluke Empire period, but they were kept being built during the Ottoman Empire, with some
minor changes.
The wikalas were buildings located within the city walls and had a design that had shops on the
ground floor that faced onto courtyards and a rab system (living quarters) on the upper floors. Some
of the shops from the ground level had special designs in their facades that allowed the merchants to
display the imported goods that they had for sale. The building had only one entrance per each
facade, and each of them led to the open central courtyard that aside from shops, had storerooms for
the merchant's goods. To get access to the upper floors, people had to use staircases that were
usually placed in a corner of the facades (Ismail 2005).
The khans and funduqs were buildings that had combined functions of hostel and trading centre and
were used mostly by traveling merchants and visitors to the city. These buildings were built mostly
near the trading routes outside the city, and they required towers for extra protection, however, some
of them were located inside the city and did not required to be fortified because of it. A major
difference is that these buildings did not had shops in

Descriptive Essay On An Imperial Complex
The Imperial complex built in my honor sits on the highest hill of the capitol serving as the city's
architectural focal point and drawing the eye of both the residents and visitors. Meant to symbolize
the expanse of my wealth and power as a ruler, the complex sits above the thriving capital,
reminding the residents of the sole person responsible for the wondrous accomplishments and
successes of the people. The location also helps protect the complex as the defensive walls and
watch towers appear large due to the additions of the hills. To visit my complex, one must travel
through the highly decorated roads of the hills, past beautiful vegetation and scenic views of the
countryside. However, once at the entrance of my complex, a massive gate greets the visitors, and
leads them to a small courtyard, with gardens and decorative fountains. Above the main door, my
tugra marks the complex, visually demonstrating the importance of this site. The main entrance
leads into a reception hall, a long and narrow room with colonnades marking off smaller side rooms
for guests to interact and marvel at the decorations and beauty of the room. Through the utilization
of spoila, the columns appear in various shades of marble, adding to the regality of the space.
Muqarnas consistently decorate the room, as many exist within the niches of the room and on the
tops of the columns. Furthermore, the muqarnas dome found in the center of the hall invokes awe
within the viewers, and illustrates both

Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum 's Art Collection
The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum's art collection blends history and culture to aesthetically
define a single individual: Isabella Stewart Gardner. From the "Mosaic Floor: Medusa" of the inner
courtyard, to "The Coronation of Hebe" (Paolo Veronese) on the ceiling of the third–floor Veronese
Room, Gardner determined every inch of both the interior and exterior of the structure housing her
personal collection of masterpieces. This museum was specifically designed to resemble a 15th–
century Venetian palazzo, inspired from the city that captured Gardner's heart and ultimate vision of
her legacy (Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum). Assisted by Renaissance–revival architect, Willard
T. Sears, the palazzo–like structure was realized in its full glory, albeit Renaissance ornamentation
had no logical place in early 20th–century Boston, Massachusetts. However, Isabella Stewart
Gardner's fascination with the Renaissance was not solely because the works and buildings were
visually pleasing. A palazzo, for a wealthy family, was a lasting symbol of status. Gardner's choice
to create a museum inspired by this Renaissance structure demonstrates how this Renaissance
mindset can be translated into her modern context when crafting her own legacy.
The exterior of the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is drastically more modest than the interior. In
the same fashion as the traditional palazzos of the Renaissance, the masonry is smooth and
understated. The flat roof resembles that of the Palazzo

The Similarities and Differences Between a Mesopotamian...
The similarities and differences between the design, construction and environmental performance of
a typical Mesopotamian 'courtyard' and a Roman 'peristyle' house
The idea of courtyard goes back to Neolithic Times. It was conceived for such needs as providing
protection from natural forces : weather, wild life or human invasions. Later on, it was transformed
in functional architecture that can be characterized by its design, structure and environment uses.
Apart from its climatic functions, the cultural aspect has the same importance.
Vittirio Gregotti is describing the courtyard as an architectural act par excellence saying :"The
enclosure not only establishes a specific relationship with a specific place but is the principle by ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main purpose of the Roman Perystile was of a garden or a beautiful arranged place, where
people were able to have walks or spend time outside the house on their own property. The columns
were built with two aims, the first one was for supporting the roof, and the second one to create a
beautiful architectural space, filled with specific roman details. Contrarily, for the Mesopotamians,
this place were designed only for technical and functional purposes that were supposed to bring sun
light and fresh air into the house, or to keep the temperature cool.
Mesopotamians had the tendency to build their courtyards hidden from the front door view. In order
to protect their house from street dust, they were placing them behind the corner of the passage.
First view from the entrance of an Roman house was the garden, that invited guests to spend time
there.
Climate had a big impact on architecture, therefore as a response to the hot–humid temperatures,
Mesopotamian courtyards were designed to control the circulation and cooling. Cool air was
channeled by night, by noon rising hot air was used in order to create cooling convention currents,
and by afternoon sun position permitted to created shadows, thus to create more cool currents. This
helps to maintain a normal temperature in summer. The organization was appropriate to that specific
climate as it contributed to creating of a pleasant microclimate by cooling and humidifying the
internal

Azande House
In Africa's largest country, Sudan, is where the Azande people lived. In southwestern Sudan, north
of Zaire, and to the east of the Central African Republic to be exact. The Azande lived in houses
near the river bank where there was a lot of greenery and shade for their homes. They lived there for
some time before they were forced to move.They had to move away from the river banks and near
roads, because of a sickness spread by a bug that lived in the shrubbery there. In their new location,
a traditional home was built of mud and grass framed on wooden poles, and the roof that covered
their home was made out of grass as well. Each individual household also included a storehouse for
threshed grain or millet. These houses were made around courtyards, which was a common place for
gatherings.The way each plaza was made, organized, was basically personalized by its owner.
Meaning that each plaza reflected the personality of its owner. As I stated previously, by looking at
one's courtyard, someone could tell if the owner of the courtyard was well organized, hardworking,
and responsible. The maintenance of these courtyards was very important to them. All the adult
women each had their own storehouse to store grains and millet. A household with many people
living in it, would have many storehouses, granaries, and homes around its courtyard. In a
traditional family unit( one man and one woman), the standard plaza space was decent sized, it
wasn't too ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They usually farmed and harvested different types of nuts, vegetables, and fruits that didn't need a
lot of attending to. They got their meat by hunting animals.In the area they lived in, the year
consisted of two seasons, one rainy and one dry. During the humid summer the Azande cultivated
their land. The only domesticated animals they had were dogs and

The Party Exited the Courtyard
Minister Mike's party included Skylar, Ethan, Mr Pisher and a meager handful of the remaining
students each of whom tolerated the midday sun as they walked single–file around the massive
Palace structure. The once magnificent lush grounds had turned into withering vegetation. Water
was scarce.
The new Government could not afford this luxurious expensive. Those who lived in the region did
not know why the devoted groundskeepers had recently abandoned their post. Soon, it would
become evident as Minister Mike's party continued around Egyptian style Palace.
The Babylon summer Palace was shaped in a U design, so when Minister Mike saw the balcony
above the first wing; he noticed Giselle by herself clutching the railing. She looked nauseated. He
wanted to say something. However, Mike felt it best to leave her alone.
Mike did not see Daniel ducking behind the balcony French door.
The Minister's party rounded the Palace. There they strolled into the three–sided courtyard. Marble
terraced steps leaded from an Olympic–size swimming pool to the main residence level. The scale
of the Saddam's Babylon Palace would rival those in Europe; mounted above the Babylon ruins, it
was easy to imagine the grand parties hosted poolside.
Now a drained pool sat eroding with desert debris. The diving board was scattered from its
mountings. It gave an eerie appearance to the dismal Palace grounds.
Skylar ascended the steps into the pool, and turn back to the Minister. She mimicked a

Construction And Environmental Performance Of A Typical...
The Similarities and Differences Between the Design, Construction and Environmental Performance
of a Typical Mesopotamian 'Courtyard' House and a Roman 'Peristyle' House. To consider the
similarities and differences of the aforementioned aspects of the house types, it necessitates first to
define the terms under which the comparisons are made. Considering the era in question, 10000BC
until 550AD, it seems incomprehensible, whilst appreciating similarities due to influence of climate,
geographical location and peoples of the area, not to expect differences in the design. Here I use the
definition of design as an image created to communicate the appearance and function of a building,
due to the advancement of civilization in that time, and the increase in material want. Likewise,
advances in skill and technology (even at a very basic pre BC level, was huge, influencing the
construction; Construction I would define as – the action of building something, for example a
building or large structure. Lastly over time, the ancient civilizations would have become
increasingly aware of the potential and viability of adapting their buildings to reap the benefits of
environmental factors whilst at the same time and over time, incorporating environmental
performance; that is how the building reacts to its geographical location and climate. Placing both
houses in a historical context, the Mesopotamian 'courtyard' house dates more specifically to the
time 10000BC to 600BC, whilst the

Essay On House Of The Vettii

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Essay On House Of The Vettii