Argumentative Essay On Legalization Of Marijuana

Argumentative Essay On Legalization Of Marijuana
The legalization of Marijuana is a topic that has been discussed for many years. It has had many support as well as opposition. This topic has caused a
lot of controversy over the years. In today's society the amount of marijuana or cannabis that is being consumed is, for the most part, consumed by
teens and adults. Although marijuana is an illegal drug, that does not stop people from getting a hold of it. The use of marijuana can be for many
reasons such as, socializing, obtaining a high, escaping depression or for medical reasons. The legalization of marijuana is beneficial to the economy,
society, and health. The economy benefits from the legalization of marijuana for various reasons. The impact on tax revenue has shown how this has...
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The Drug Policy Alliance wrote, "By no longer arresting and prosecuting possession and other low–level marijuana offenses, states are saving hundreds
of millions of dollars." That is beneficial to both the economy and society. It is also said that the use of marijuana decreases the abuses of opioids.
Fewer opioids means fewer cases of addiction, over doses and deaths. Society benefits from the legalization as a whole but also as individuals. The
legalization of marijuana is very beneficial to a person's health. As previously stated, medical marijuana has been legalized in 29 states. Marijuana can
help the following health problems: Epileptic Seizures, Glaucoma, Dravet's Syndrome, Anxiety, It can slow the progression of Alzheimer's, it also
helps multiple sclerosis, PTSD and it can protect the brain from concussions and trauma. It serves as an appetite stimulant and helps patients going
through chemo with their nausea and vomiting. Marijuana is actually safer to consume than alcohol and tobacco. Many people die from the use of
alcohol, the CDC reported that more than 30,000 death occur due to the health effects of alcohol, and they do not have a category for deaths caused by
marijuana which, shows that marijuana is not a drug that causes deaths. Alcohol use has damaging effects on the brain while on the other hand,
marijuana actually has neuroprotective properties. Alcohol leads
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Self Medication Analysis
Introduction This self medication project taught me numerous things that I will continue to remember throughout my nursing career. I learned the
importance of telling the client what medication they are taking and why because being in the dark on that is a bad feeling. I also learned that it is
difficult to remember to take medications routinely. I was only prescribed one medication, but I'd imagine it's even harder to remember numerous ones.
Medication
The drug I am prescribed is methylprednisolone. It is considered a steroid and is commonly used to treat inflammation and severe allergies. It is more
commonly known as Medrol or Meprolone (Jones & Bartlett Learning, p.703). It inhibits neutrophil accumulation (p.704). Some side effects ... Show
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I think that is a good thing because sometimes they don't realize that they are on something and it also starts a dialogue for questions about the
medications. That is something I would like to incorporate into my nursing practice once I reach that stage of medication administration. Conclusion
For a beginner student in a pharmacology course, I believe this a wonderful project to do. It makes us, the students, became more aware and
compassionate towards the clients when it comes to prescribing medications. It is also allows us to experience things first hand that we would want to
improve on in our

Systemic Lupus Nicole Allen Brown
Running head: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus SLE1
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Nicole Allen–Brown
Southeastern Institution
Abstract
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is an autoimmune disease within the appearance of autoantibodies that fights against nuclear antigens within the body
of a person who is living with SLE and the involvement of their organ systems, including the kidneys. The rigorous events that cause an onset of
medical signs of SLE are not yet well understood. However, the researcher are usingnumerous mouse strains spontaneous and inducible lupus to find a
cure because as of now there still is no cure for lupus.
TABLE OF CONTENT Abstract...................................................................................2... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These alien like materials are known as antigens. Having an autoimmune condition such as SLE, the body 's system may lose its ability to know the
transformation among remote substances knowing as antigens and our normal cells and tissues. Our body system makes up these well–known
antibodies engaged against itself. Our immune system protects our antibodies from the reaction within the body antigens to form protection and
developments. The protected multiple factors build up in our tissues and can cause inflammation, injury to the normal cell, tissues, and cause pain.
African American, Latino, and Asian women are more commonly affected by SLE than Caucasian women. What are the different types of lupus? Do
you know that there is currently three types of lupus? Discoid lupus, systemic lupus erythematosus, and lupus like a disorder called destroyer made
lupus. Discoid lupus remains limited to our skin and be present in the form of a rash that appears on your face, neck or scalp. The appearance of the
rash may possibly be more outward on areas of the skin exposed to electromagnetic lighting. While close by stand many forms of lupus epidemics the
most communal is elevated, incrusted and rosy nevertheless not irritated. SLE remains commonly extra plain than discoid lupus. Do you know
Discoid lupus is a form of lupus that is be able to cause inflammation in your organs?On behalf of nearly half of our society, this can be to

Do Patients who Undergo Renal Transplantation Suffer from...
Do patients who undergo renal transplantation suffer from long–term dental/health complications as opposed to individuals who have not undergone
transplantation?
My search strategy for the scientific literature started with PubMed. I input the following phrase into the search bar: "Dental complications from
kidney transplants". 100 articles were gathered as potential scientific literatures that could be used for my specific learning issue. In finding articles
that provided general dental and health complications, the task offered a manageable list of scientific articles to sift through. For the next time, I would
like to focus on specific dental/health complications from kidney transplants and how it could affect patients in such ways instead of in a general
systemic manner.
The first selected article, "The status of dental and jaw bones in children and adolescents after kidney and liver transplantation", focuses on the main
systemic complications patients may encounter after renal transplantation within the oral cavity. The research question the Department of Pediatric
Dentistry at the Medical University of Warsaw in Warsaw, Poland, posed was to evaluate the incidence of various dental abnormalities within children
who underwent kidney transplantation with the added factor of taken immunosuppressant drugs. A benefit of the article in its choice of including the
potential cause of these abnormalities as a consequence of taking various immunosuppressant drugs adds an extra

The Social Benefits of Legalization of Marijuana
In the societies narcotics constituting taboo and users are isolated by societies. In our days narcotics are a tremendous problem with a lot of effects on
the societies. I want to give the definition of Marijuana that is important for my research. "Marijuana is a mixture of leaves, stems and flowering tops
of the hemp plant."(Marijuana, 317). Today in most countries soft narcotics and especially narcotics like marijuana are illegal. Marijuana is a
misunderstood drug that is thought of as dangerous but it isn't. Because of people's ignorance and gullibility marijuana has become illegal for all the
wrong reasons and should be re–examined for legalization. Society today cannot understand that there has been a culture behind marijuana for many ...
Moreover in a recent study of prisoners who have committed crimes like theft, robbery and burglary the results have shown that 33% of those
crimes have been made in order to purchase drugs. In addition, these criminals are responsible for the 75% of all robberies, thefts and burglaries.
Much research shows that when narcotics are cheap the rates of the drug related crimes decrease. Moreover, the legalization of marijuana will
reduce the problem of overcrowded prisons and the numerous accusations against drug users. As it is referred by Nadelmann the U.S. national costs
from 1981 to 1987 for law enforcements against drugs tripled from lower than 1 billion per year to 3 billions. In 1988 this amount was 6 billion.
Moreover in 1986 local authorities spend 5 billion on anti–drug activities. Therefore in federal prisons the numbers of prisoners count for 33% of the
50.000 total cases, while prisoners for similar crimes in state prisons are 30.000. A similar situation takes place in courts, from the 583.000 cases
the 135.000 are related to drug crimes. The costs for keeping in prisons all these people have become a tremendous amount. Despite of the money the
criminality, neither the citizens nor the drug lords have felt no change. Today the annual arrests for violation of drug laws are more or less 750.000 in
US. In particular, 75% of these are done by citizens who just possess small quantities for personal use. In most of the times the

Lupus Research Paper
Lupus Erythematosus Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that affects your immune system. This means the body's natural defense system attacks
healthy tissues instead of attacking only bacteria/viruses, therefore leading to inflammation. Lupus is a lifelong disease, but with good medical care
patients can lead a full life. It is estimated that 1.5 million Americans have this disease, and it strikes mostly women around the age of 15–44.
However, men/teenagers can get this disease as well; the common age for getting Lupus is 15–44. This disease is not contagious! You can't "catch," or
"give" Lupus to anyone, not even through sexual contact. Lupus is not related to cancer, HIV, or AIDS. In HIV/AIDS patients yourimmune system is
underactive, and in Lupus your immune system is overactive. Some ways to inform others about Lupus is to know the causes, symptoms, and treatment.
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The exact cause for Lupus is unknown; however experts believe that some people are born with certain genes that affect how your immune system
works. It appears that people with inherited predisposition for Lupus may develop this disease when they come in contact with "triggers." Some
potential triggers are: sunlight, infections, and medications. Sunlight exposure can lead to Lupus skin lesions, or trigger and internal response in
susceptible people. Having an infection can initiate Lupus, or causes a relapse in symptoms. Also some anti–seizure, blood pressure, and antibiotic
medications can trigger Lupus. People who have drug induced Lupus noticed their symptoms go away once they stopped taking the

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Nifedipines
INTRODUCTION1–4
Nifedipine is calcium channel blocker widely used clinically, in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, including hypertension and angina pectoris.1.
It has poor aqueous solubility, resulting in variable dissolution rates and often–irregular bioavailability.2 The combination of low aqueous solubility and
rapid absorption from the gastrointestinal tract leads to its classification into class II of the Biopharmaceutical Classification System3.
Pellets are agglomerates of fine powders or granules of bulk drugs and excipients single most important factor responsible for the proliferation of
pelletized products is the popularity of controlled release technology in the delivery of drugs. When the pellets containing active ingredient are
administered in–vivo in the form of suspensions, capsules, or disintegrating tablets, they offer significant therapeutic advantages over single unit dosage
forms, since pellets ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When formulated as modified release dosage forms, pellets are less susceptible to dose dumping than the reservoir–type single unit formulations.4
Micropellets technology delivers almost perfectly spherical particles exhibiting a very narrow particle size distribution and excellent flow properties
and these are characterized by a smooth surface free of dust and thus provide optimal conditions for subsequent film coating. Controlled release pellets
are manufactured either to deliver the bioactive agent at a specific site within the GIT or to sustain the action of drugs over an extended period of time.
While these results have been traditionally achieved through the application of a functional coating material, at times the core pellets themselves have
been modified to provide the desired effect. This further enhances the role of pellets in oral dosage form

Essay on Legalization of Marijuana
Legalization of Marijuana
One debate that keeps coming up time and again is the topic of the legalization of marijuana. Marijuana is the most widely used illegal drug.
Nearly one in three teenagers have at least tried marijuana by the time they graduate high school. It is also gets the most publicity for its legalization.
Over thirty pro–legalization organizations have been displayed on the Internet alone. The legalization of marijuana , although popular by today's drug
culture, would be a very dangerous and detrimental act for the United States to take part in. Not only would it destroy families, but would also lead to
the fall of our economy.
Pro–legalization organization argue the fact that legalization would result in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This causes the decrease in communication through–out a house hold. Communication is what keep a family close and involved in each other's life.
The effects of marijuana and other drugs destroys families enough now, but if it were to become legal then that number would raise and so would the
number of broken homes. We are at a time when our family structure has already been destroy and where we should be working to rebuild that
important aspect of life.
Legalizing marijuana would not be the way to do that.
Marijuana is famous for making a person lazy and lackadaisical. We are a point in our country when we have the most amount of unemployment.
When already thousands of people are happy living off welfare, we want to make people even lazier? This is not to say that all people that are
unemployed are lazy or smoke pot for that matter, but if people were more lazy then we already are, it could only mean bad things for the
development of our country. In an age of technological advancements, why slow down progress with pot?
Although it could be argued that marijuana should be legal for everyone to have, the argument loses to the hard–core facts that can be seen be common
sense. Marijuana is a drug that remains illegal. Users can continue to buy it on the streets, where it belongs. Prohibition is something that should remain
for the good of the

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Nasal Mucoadhesive
Nasal mucoadhesive is the most recent, efficient and sophisticated drug delivery systems in the market and one of the topics that underline the focus of
attention of many research and development institutions, comparing to the convenient oral administration this delivery system has showed better
pharmacokinetic parameters with increasing the bioavailability and prolonging the residence time with a faster onset of action, adding the other
advantages which mainly raised due to overcome the disadvantage of the oral administration such as avoiding the first pass effect and bypass the
gastrointestinal tract and solve the decreased in the residence time which mostly result in less absorption and less effective dose.
Not only the oral route but even comparing the new system with parenteral route it shows a rapid onset of action as the drugs delivered directly to the
systemic circulation.
The lipophilicity of the drugs and the permeability of the nasal mucosa ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result many applications were extensively used in the market, and here are some examples:
Gentamicin sulfate:
It is Polar antibiotic for bacterial infections so this impose a problem for absorption that will be overcomed by mucoadhesive microsphere formulations
to enhance the absorption character through nasal mucosa.
The technique used was spray drying, the polymer is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (to increase the residence time) and Sodium Cholate was added to
enhance absorption. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12595032 Clonazepam:
It is an Anti–epilepsy, used for status epileptics. Because Clonazepam Cannot cross Central nervous system in sufficient concentration, Nasal drug
delivery system was used due to systemic absorption of nasal route.
The Polymers used in this formulation were Gelatin and chitosan. Emulsion– cross–linking method was the

Lupus And The Modern Era Of Lupus
Lupus is still somewhat of a mystery to physicians and scientists today. Historically, the disease has stumped medical professionals. The first
known discovery and identification of lupus, specifically systemic lupus erythematosus, was made by Hippocrates, a Greek physician, around the
time of 400 BC. The disease became more well known after many years, and by the late 1700's, two British dermatologists Robert Willan and
Thomas Bateman had started to "use the term "lupus" to describe a destructive skin disease preferentially affecting the face and the nose" (Konya,
2016). Then the modern era of lupus began in 1923, when one doctor discovered four cases with similar symptoms. The physical details of the
disease became more specific and by 1967, doctors were able to find a way to test for the antibodies that were associated with the disease. In the
past, people thought the symptoms of lupus resembled a wolf bite, and some theorized the skin swelling and color changing was caused by
werewolves. This theory has since been proven wrong, clearly. Because of this theory though, some people with the disease may have been wrongfully
mistreated in the past. Today, lupus is a disease that allows people to receive help from the government under disability status. People with Lupus are
not mistreated and in most places, are even protected by disability discrimination acts. When it comes to school, lupus can have a different effect for
each student. Students with lupus can have sudden

Lupus Essay
"Lupus"
Systemic lupus erythematosus, or simply lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease or immune system malfunction. A person's immune system normally
protects the person from viruses, bacteria and other foreign materials. When a person has an autoimmune diseases like lupus, the immune system turns
against itself and attacks itself.
Lupus does not have a known cause, and because of that it has no known cure. The exact cause of lupus is unknown, but scientists suspect that it is
likely to be a combination of factors, people who contract lupus are probably genetically predisposed to lupus, and know that environmental factors
such as infections, antibodies, ultraviolet light, extreme stress and certain drugs play a critical role in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One complication about lupus, is the flares that individuals will experience. People with this disease must have blood tests to predict these flares.
When a lupus flare occurs, people will usually notice a return of the symptoms they experienced previously, but sometimes they will notice new
symptoms. Some may be fever, swollen joints, increase in fatigue, rashes, sores or ulcers in the mouth or nose. A temperature over 100 degrees, not
due to an infection, is often a helpful sign in identifying a flare. Other complications are it can cause insomnia, extreme fatigue, depression and poor
body image. It also affects the central nervous system involvement which can cause memory and concentration difficulties. In some cases it can cause
seizures. There are also risks in pregnancy such as stillbirth, or the mother may develop toxemia of pregnancy/preeclampsia which can cause things
such as high–blood pressure, swelling and transient diabetes. Toxemia of pregnancy can be dangerous because it can cause spontaneous abortions or
strokes. People with lupus also tend to get depressed because of the pain, fatigue and side effects from medication. The depression can be actually
cause a flare in lupus in some cases.
If a person has lupus there are places to get help. The Lupus Foundation of America provides a lot of help for lupus' patients. For help you can write
to them at: Lupus Foundation of America, 1300 Piccard Drive, Suite 200, Rockville, MD 20850.

Increasing the Bioavailability of Eye Drops Essay
Most ocular diseases are treated with topical application of eye drops. After instillation of an eye drop, typically less than 5% of the applied drug
penetrates the cornea and reaches intraocular tissues, while a major fraction of the instilled dose is absorbed and enters the systemic circulation. As
ocular efficiency of topically applied drugs is influenced by the corneal contact time, most common method of improving ocular availability of drugs is
to increase pre–corneal residence time by using vesicular system and hydrogel. One such approach to improve bioavailability of drug is the use of
in–situ gelling system, which gets converted from sol–to–gel as a result of change in pH. By using Carbopol940 – a pH sensitive gelling agent, an ...
A significant challenge to the formulator is to bypass the protective barriers of the eye without causing permanent tissue damage.
Conventional ophthalmic formulations like solution, suspension, and ointment have many disadvantages which result in poor bioavailability of drug
in the ocular cavity. The specific aim of designing a therapeutic system is to achieve an optimal concentration of a drug at the active site for the
appropriate duration [3]. The various approaches that have been attempted to increase the bioavailability and the duration of the therapeutic action of
ocular drugs can be divided into two categories. The first one is based on the use of sustained drug delivery systems such as vesicles and particulates,
which provide the controlled and continuous delivery of ophthalmic drugs. The second involves maximizing corneal drug absorption and minimizing
pre–corneal drug loss which can be achieved by amphiphilic vesicles [4].
Niosomes are non–ionic surfactant vesicles obtained by hydration of synthetic nonionic surfactants, with or without incorporation of cholesterol or
other lipids. They are vesicular systems similar to liposomes that can be used as carriers of amphiphilic and lipophilic drugs [5]. Niosomes are
promising vehicle for drug delivery and being non–ionic; they are less toxic and improve the therapeutic index of drug by restricting their action to
target

Systematic Lupus Research Paper
Systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, systemic, autoimmune disease. This condition causes the body to mistaken its own tissues and
organs as foreign bodies and begins attacking them causing continuing inflammation and pain. (Huether & McCance, 2012) The cause of SLE still
remains unknown, but it is possible that is inherited as a complex trait or caused by environmental stimuli. (S) Anyone is at risk for Lupus, but is more
common among women than men and is more prevalent of African Americans and Asians. (National Library of Medicine 2010, para 2) This condition
can be difficult to diagnose, as a patient must present a number of the recognizable symptoms. Depending on the location that Lupus presents itself in
the body, the symptoms... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(National Library of Medicine 2010, para 1) Although it is a common medication, it can lead to some neuropsychiatric side effects including altered
mental status, mood changes, nervousness, and depression. (S) Neural changes are more common and can be from Lupus itself, but the risk of
psychiatric issues is still clinically important. Serious psychiatric changes, as acute psychosis, are usually from high doses of prednisone, but it doesn't
mean that they won't occur for individuals on lower doses as well. (5) Research has also indicated that corticosteroids lower serotonin levels. Lowered
serotonin levels may result in depression. (Pretorius,

Profit And Non Profit Organizations
Profit and Non–profit organizations make up the core of American business culture and charitable services. Nonprofits organizations like The American
Kidney depend on donations and grants from individuals, government supplements, and corporations. For profit organizations like The Dallas Opera
depends on revenue from sales and contributions to meet the needs of their mission. While both The American Kidney Fund and The Dallas Opera have
different corporate cultures that require support from outside sources, they each must display ethical values to support the financial needs of the
institution; and to the recipients of services provided. In this, both companies set a mission and company profile to display to illustrate why their
organizations are worthy of financial support and outreach from the community.
The American Kidney Fund (AKF) was founded in 1971, to help any single individual with kidney failure pay for dialysis. More than 40 years later,
AKF has become the leading source of direct financial aid to dialysis patients across the nation. The American Kidney Fund leads the nation in
providing charitable assistance to dialysis patients who need help with the costs associated with treating kidney failure. The American Kidney Fund
(AKF) is a major publicly supported 501(c)(3) non–profit organization. AKF is provides treatment–related financial assistance to dialysis patients and
for kidney disease education and prevention programs. AKF provides grants that

Alternative Reflection Paper
Reflection on Alternative Assignment When brainstorming advocacy projects I wanted to do something that assisted with the rising number of
adolescent drug and alcohol use. I thought that additional education could assist them in understanding the negative consequences that can come from
beginning their use early and using the substances in general. Once I decided on my population and purpose of the assignment, I looked at narrowing
the population even more and make it more specialized to middle school and high school educators and administrators in rural Iowa. The following
will explain in more detail the approach I took to this assignment and why I chose to do it. When I think about adolescents and alcohol/drug use, I think
about people that I knew in high school. In many psychology courses we learn that psychoeducation is important and that it can assist in bettering
one's understanding of a substance, treatment, or other psychological disorders. Through brainstorming I thought about the education that I received
on drugs and alcohol when I was in school, which was next to nothing. In fifth grade we partook in the D.A.R.E. program that was supposed to teach
us the harmfulness of drugs and alcohol and to pledge not to use any of the substances. In middle school there was one week that they put up posters
and our homeroom teacher read a paper to us about the harmfulness of drugs. When I was in high school there was a small display in high school
about a car accident due

Lupus Case Studies
Background: Athlete is a 18–year–old, Division 1 softball infielder managing Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). The athlete was diagnosed in the
spring of 2012 after she fainted during high school basketball practice. She spent the following week and a half in Atlanta's Women's and Children's
Hospital undergoing testing to discover that SLE was the cause of her symptoms such as fatigue and joint pain. Since Lupus is an autoimmune disease,
multiple systems are affected such as the musculoskeletal system, respiratory system and integumentary system. She currently complains most of pain
in her knees, hips, and hands in addition to swelling in her joints. The integumentary system is easily affected by sunlight because of the inflammation
it causes. She... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The combination of these mediations helps to lower the immune system's activity, treat inflammation, strengthen her bones and heal her butterfly
rash. Her symptoms are managed according to the underlying problem. For example, she complained of pain in her hands so paraffin wax bath and
hand and forearm strengthening exercises were utilized. There are also changes to her diet that will help alleviate symptoms such as inflammation.
She needs to avoid foods that are high in oils as those cause inflammation. The athlete must also increase foods that are higher in iron or calcium since
she is deficient in those. Because her skin is sensitive and can be inflamed easily, she wears long–sleeves a hat and applies sunscreen with an SPF of
30 or greater before going outdoors. Uniqueness: This case study is unique because it presents a high level Divison1 athlete playing with a condition
that presents a wide variety of symptoms that can change daily. While some symptoms are consistent, there are others that dissipate causing each day to
have something new and

Ethics Of The Health Care Industry
Ethics in Healthcare Marketing
Ethics in the health care industry are one of the most important cornerstones of patient care. Making ethical decisions, being vigilant in the lack of
ethical decision making, and being proactive in the reporting and advancement of ethical practices are important factors for marketing professionals
such as physicians and other health care professionals to be wary of. Conduct by pharmaceutical representatives and ethical practices in the marketing
of pharmaceutical drugs have been revamped over several decades by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), International Federation of
Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA), PHRMA, and several other sources. This was done to assure the safety, regulation, and
dispense of such drugs are not being compromised.
Health care marketing should follow ethical practices when interacting with healthcare professionals and advertising or selling products. According to
J. Stichler, 2013, in the article Ethical Considerations in Healthcare Design and Construction, there are four principles of ethical decision making as
well as four common ethical rules that should be considered when situations arise that may be unethical and require decision making. The four
principles of ethical decision making are autonomy, beneficence, non–maleficence, and justice. The four ethical rules are fidelity, veracity,
confidentiality, and privacy. Any stray from these principles and rules can be

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( Sle ) As Simply Lupus
Abstract
Most know Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) as simply lupus. It is difficult to diagnose and treat but the symptoms can be mentally and physically
devastating for any patient. Many may not realize the extent to which a person with SLE is affected on a day to day basis. It is important for
healthcare professionals to understand the disease process, including the cause, signs, symptoms, and treatment of SLE. By understanding the
aforementioned, healthcare professionals can assist with reporting signs and symptoms to the patient's doctor to further reach a correct diagnosis, but
to provide holistic care to the patient. SLE is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease which means the body's immune system fallaciously attacks healthy
tissues and various organs, in this case, primarily the skin , joints, kidneys, and brain of both men and women.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a chronic inflammatory disease which may affect many different organs and tissues in the body. Lupus
erythematous was first known as a skin disorder by Pierre Cazenave a frechman in 1851. But even before the articles were found that went back to
ancient Greece. Lupus got its name because Lupus patients developed markings or rashes that resembled that of a wolf. There are four types of Lupus,
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid Lupus Erythematosus, and crossover or overlap Syndrome or Mixed Connection Tissue Disease. Individuals
of any age, sex, or race may develop the diseases.

Lupus tears families apart, ruins lives, and brings pain to the affected. "[SLE] is a multisystemic, autoimmune disease of unknown etiology, which
affects multiple organ systems, including the central nervous system, or CNS" (Milovancevic et al.). This disease will literally turn a person's body
against itself. It leads to excruciating pain throughout the victim's body, as if it were on fire. The optimistic side of this coin, however, is that many
pharmacologists have created medications that can nullify the effects of most symptoms. These solutions include antimalarial drugs, non–steroidal
anti–inflammatory drugs, anti–rheumatic drugs, immunosuppressives, a type of medication called Belimumab, and corticosteroids. While anyone can
use the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The evidence suggests that these drugs may be having a bad reaction with some patients who take them. Dr. Wallace, a clinical professor of medicine
at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, believes that an imperative objective is to utilize steroids just when organs are in risk, and after that
just in the most minimal powerful measurement. If some person has a 101–degree temperature consistently, or excruciating pleural effusions [liquid
encompassing the lungs], that individual doesn't fundamentally require steroids in light of the fact that these intricacies are not life undermining,' Dr.
Wallace said" (qtd. in Goldfinger & Cotton). The doctors believe that those affected should deal with their pain, even though these victims do not want
to handle it. If they are not going to die from their symptoms, these people are expected to just put up with this constant, agonizing pain. These doctors
disagree with using these medications because they want these people to just handle their

According to Lupus.org, lupus is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can affect any of the systems of the body. The organization continues to state
that an estimated 1.5 million people within the United States have lupus with more than 16,000 new cases being reported across the nation annually
(Lupus.org). While lupus does not often lead to death itself, the complications that can arise will have an impact on how one would embalm a
decedent who had the disease. Embalming is a technique used to preserve, sanitize, and present the dead to surviving family, and can be complicated
by disease and condition of the body. This paper will discuss the two types of lupus, their effects on the body, treatment of the disease, and how the
disease in conjunction... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If one has or has had at least four of the preceding conditions, there is a strong chance that they may have lupus. Common symptoms of lupus as
described by the Lupus.org website also include edema in the legs, feet, hands, and around the eyes, hair loss, abnormal blood clotting, Raynaud's
phenomenon, and painful or swollen joints. In a 2002 article from the journal Rheumatology about the long term complications of SLE, it is stated that
although the

The Human Body 's Immune System
(a)Any Significant difficulties :
Many people are urgently needed a transplanting of an organ, therefore it is necessary to find a matching organ for the recipient; the organ will not
cause any rejection. The body can reject the transplanted organ; as a result the body's immune system will not accept the organ which has been
transplanted; therefore it can have an effect on the organ that has been transplanted which is possible. The immunosuppressant drug is needed if the
organ does reject the human body; the immunosuppressant drugs acts as an anti–rejection drug which is needed to protect the body from the organ that
has been transplanted to reduce the chances of rejection and to preserve the heart functions.
As a result, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The new heart that has been donated can fail, if the human body can reject the donated heart if the cardiac allograft vasculopathy develops in the
human body system.
The primary graft dysfunction can cause death during the first 30 days after the transplantation of a donated new heart is unable to function; as a result
the donor heart fails. It can cause trauma to the donated heart and can even narrow the blood vessel in the patient's lungs which can cause serious
primary graft dysfunction.
The rejection can cause death after transplanting the heart as the patient's body immune system realizes the new transplanted heart organ as a foreign
object and attacks the heart organ.
The cardiac allograft vasulopathy can result in the walls of the coronary arteries in the donated heart which has become less stretchy and hard;
therefore it can destroy the blood circulation and cause serious heart failure, it can cause to serious damage and death after the new heart is transplanted.
Daily medicine can cause the immune system to stop from attacking the donated heart and other medicines such as cyclosporine can cause damage to
the kidneys after the transplanting procedure; it this causes risk of serious infection due to the immune system attacking the donated heart .
The weaken immune system can cause a risk of cancer which can lead the recipient which can led to death in heart patients.
The lifelong care plan

Autoimmune Deficiencies Of Autoimmune Deficiency
Autoimmune Deficiencies are very complex and misunderstood diseases in the world today. Most people are uneducated and unaware of what these
diseases actually are and the trials people diagnosed with these illnesses face. Due to their lack of education there is also a lack of compassion
shown; causing an awkward, silent tension between people. Lupus is a subcategory of the Autoimmune Deficiencies. Those with this tend to be silent
about their struggle, causing it to be unnoticed in the world. However, there have been efforts made medically to give these people a true voice. In
order to give them a voice people must know what Lupus actually is, the causes and symptoms of it, and new research that can help improve the
quality of life for those who have the disease. Autoimmune Deficiency is a medical term used that means that a person's immune system literally attacks
and eats their issue. Their body does not know how to properly indicate the difference between healthy and unhealthy tissue so they produce antibodies
that completely eat both sets of tissue. Lupus performs the same function in a person's body, but it is a very hard disease to actually diagnose because
it can mimic various other diseases. It goes by the scientific name Systemic lupus erythematosus, with the common name Lupus being used in everyday
terms. This illness is one of chronic pain that can affect the body both inwardly and outwardly. Inwardly, the body `s immune system eats the issue and
can

Lupus Case Study Overview : Lupus
Lupus Case Study Overview There are several types of lupus, but the most common and severe type is called Systematic Lupus Erythematosus or SLE.
This form of lupus is an autoimmune disease that causes a chronic inflammation that can affect many major organs in the body. Common areas of the
body that are affected are the skin, joints, kidneys, lungs, heart, and the nervous system. The immune system is the part of the body that fights off
viruses, bacteria, and germs, and other foreign substances. The immune system produces proteins called antibodies. Antibodies specifically protect the
body from the invaders because the immune system alone cannot tell the difference between foreign invaders and the body's healthy tissues. When an
antibody attacks healthy tissue, it then called an autoantibody. These autoantibodies causeinflammation, pain, and damage in various parts of the body
that can ultimately lead to organ failure. The cause for lupus erythematosus is currently unknown. It is most likely a combination of genetics and
environmental factors. This autoimmune disease can be triggered by some environmental factors, such as sunlight, stress hormones, or viruses. The
majority of patients with lupus are Hispanic and African American females within their child–bearing ages. There is no cure for lupus, but it can be
treated to control symptoms and relieve discomfort. The treatments for the disease depends on the level of severity. "Patients with a mild form of SLE

Systemic Lupus Research Paper
Known as SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus is classified as an autoimmune disorder, which the immune system attacks itself , that might lead to the
killing of cells. Autoimmune disorders causes the immune system to overperform and ends up attacking the body. During infancy in a person who has
an autoimmune disease, "their immune system "forgets" that certain antigens in the body do belong there" (Thomas). When an autoimmune disease
affects more than one organ in the body, it's classifies as a systemic autoimmune disease. SLE "is a chronic disease that causes inflammation in
connective tissues, such as cartilage and the lining of blood vessels." (Genetics Home Reference) "SLE can potentially affect any system and organ of
the body"(Thomas). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"When a lupus flare occurs, many people will notice a return of the symptoms they experienced previously. However, some people may also develop
new symptoms. Active disease is caused by inflammation in an organ or organ system. Common symptoms that indicate a flare are: ongoing fever not
due to an infection, painful, swollen joints, an increase in fatigue, rashes sores or ulcers in the mouth or nose, general swelling in the leg. Some flares
happen without symptoms"(Lupus Foundation of America).
There are a lot of different types of treatments for Lupus that work effectively due to recent research and development. These drugs include: NSAIDs,
Antimalarials, Corticosteroids, Immunosuppressives, and BLyS–specific inhibitors.
If someone does have SLE, the drug used to deal with the symptoms have serious side effects. That's why it is super important to take extra care of
their body. Eating healthy, exercising often, limiting sun exposure and cutting out smoking are crucial habits if a person does have systemiclupus
erythematosus. "Because of the nature and cost of the medications used to treat lupus and the potential for serious side effects, many patients seek other
ways of treating the disease. Some alternative approaches people have tried include special diets, nutritional supplements, fish oils, ointments and
creams, chiropractic treatment, and homeopathy. Although these methods may not be harmful in and of themselves and may be associated

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Case Studies
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by unusual autoantibodies in the blood that target
tissues of the body. While in the past a diagnosis of SLE often suggested a decreased life span due to internal organ system involvement or to toxic
effects of therapy, recent improvements in research have dramatically enhanced the survival of SLE patients with the most severe and life–threatening
symptoms. Unfortunately, treatments for SLE remain inadequate as many patients have incompletely controlled disease, progression to end stage
organ involvement continues, and current therapies carry potential risks of debilitating side effects. Therefore, it is important to create an environment
that will... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You may be able to prevent flare–ups of the illness by avoiding exposure to the sun as much as possible and using sunscreen when you are in the sun.
"The best thing you can do is live a healthy lifestyle," says Ellen Ginzler, MD, a professor of medicine and chief of rheumatology at State University
of New York Downstate Medical Center, in New York City. "Stay active, eat a healthy diet, stay out of the sun, and don't smoke." (Illiades, 2015).
Flare ups can also be prevented by staying on schedule with medications and not missing

Belmont Report Vs Paternalism
The major aim of the commission, which made the Belmont report was to ensure that ethical principles are followed during a research involving
human beings as the subjects. The commission was tasked with considering the instinct between the biomedical and behavioral research and the normal
routine that have been acceptable in medicine. It was also tasked with assessing the various risks that arise in determining the use of human during
research exercise. The commission also was to establish the various necessary consents during the research settings.
The frameworks of the Belmont report have several contrasts with the Anti–paternalism frameworks. Paternalism can be defined as behavior of a person
, group of individuals or state that deny or limit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The principle of beneficence encompasses two major rules; do not affect, and utilization of the possible gains while minimizing adverse effects. The
principle of beneficence is in agreement with the law of Right to try, because it gives freedom to use experimental drugs that can be of beneficial to
persons with terminal illness. The third principle is the principle of justice. The burdens and benefits are equally distributed through various
formulations, which include to each person an equal share based on the individual need, effort, according to societal contribution and based on merit.
This principle is permissible in allowing the medical physicians to advice the patients who are in critical conditions to use experimental drugs that have
passed through the first phase of the clinical medical

Essay Lupus: Immune System and Dr. Sergio Schwartzman
LUPUS
An autoimmune disease that causes the body to attack its own healthy cells, lupus has no known origin. While its symptoms are primarily recognizable,
they can often mimic other diseases, thereby delaying accurate diagnosis. Joint pain, poor circulation and a telltale rash are just three of myriad
symptoms indicative of lupus, a disease that inevitably impacts major organs by way of compromising the body's defenses, as well as through invasive
steroid treatment that weakens bones.
Lupus tricks the body into thinking there is an enemy that needs to be attacked; at this point, the body loses sight of an enemy cell and its own healthy
cells, effectively eradicating all cells. Because the body cannot readily differentiate between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Inflammation of the Kidneys is one of the most serious symptoms of Lupus. When the Kidney are not working properly they leak protein and is
eliminated through urination with the lack of protein causes fluid retention and causes swelling or Edema in the lower extremities. This symptom is
one of the first signs of lupus nephritis. Lupus affects the kidney functions to remove waste products and excess fluids from the body. A biopsy is used
to determine the extent and severity of kidney disease. The tissue gathered is then examined through a microscope to determine inflammation and
scarring. Once all the factors are gathered such as amount of protein in the urine, reduction of kidney function, and the Biopsy of the kidney drug
therapy may be used to control inflammation and suppress the activity of the immune system. Although high dose of medications may have many side
effects when used at high does it is needed to get the inflammation under control and then can be tapered down to a low does with lower side

Special Considerations for Nurses of Renal Transplant...
The response of the individual patient to life with a transplant varies greatly: age, gender, employment status, stability, security and personality will all
have an impact. Renal recipients' knowledge about post–transplant aspects is essential in terms of coping with short–term problems posed by
transplantation and the long–term outcome. Education and support are probably the most important ways in which nurses can influence patients.
Throughout the entire process of transplantation, from first entering the waiting list, through the operative period itself, to the follow–up care stage,
there is a need for extensive nursing input (Mackenzie, 2001). According to UK–based Journal of Advanced Nursing, a study on December has done to
160 patients and the study shows that people who have kidney transplants need longer–term support and most of them are friends, relatives or even
healthcare professionals. The best approach is to build a relationship with the transplant recipient throughout the process and develop a caring,
supportive environment in which patients feel able to discuss problems (Fernando, 1997; Hasselder, 1999).
Renal transplant nurses help patients cope more effectively in the post–transplant period and make them feel more positive about their health and what
they can achieve. Transplant recipients who experienced a larger number of symptoms were more negative about their health and reported that their
physical and mental health–related quality of life was lower

Are Autoimmune Diseases Killing You?
Are Autoimmune Diseases Killing You? The innate/adaptive immune systems are supposed to protect you– what happens when they strike back?
Autoimmune diseases: The Immune system is provided by the body to keep the human system healthy, and virus/bacteria free. Autoimmune diseases
occur when a T lymphocyte cell escapes the lymphoid and mistakes an organ/system/tissue for a virus, this rogue T cell than instructs B lymphocytes
cells to develop antibodies. These special antibodies are known as 'autoantibodies' (special blood proteins that target the individual's body parts).
Autoimmune diseases are supposedly triggered, this is a broad group ranging from being inherited or viruses/hormones.
Currently there is approx. 80 different types of autoimmune diseases globally, then broadly grouped into two categories 'organ specific' (where the
diseases effects one particular body part) and 'non–organ specific' (where no one organ is targeted, but maybe an entire system). One in twenty people
are diagnosed with an autoimmune disease, however depending on the disease the number increases example a rare disease may affect one in a million
people.
What is the impact?
Autoimmune diseases are a huge health issue in Australia and New Zealand. The negative effects can be quite severe, depending on the disease. A
sample of the diseases listed are:
Diabetes (type 1)
Graves' disease
Inflammatory bowel disease
Multiple sclerosis
Scleroderma
Lupus Erythematosus
Lupus has a huge

Systemic Lupus Research Paper
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Description: Lupus is an autoimmune disease which attacks the healthy body immune system. This immune
disorder attacks the brain, kidneys, joints, skin, and other organs in the body. Signs and Symptoms: Fatigue and Fevers Joint pain, stiffness and
swelling Most Common butterfly rash on the face that covers cheek and the bridge of the nose Photosensitivity Finger or toes that turn white or blue
when exposed to cold or when stressed (Raynaud's phenomenon) Shortness of breath Chest pain Etiology: SLE is a combination of genetic and your
environment. It is known when the disease is inherited it can be triggered when coming in contact with the environment. However the cause of lupus in
most cases... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Diagnosis: When trying to diagnose lupus the first evaluation done by the doctor is looking for signs of rash, inflammation, heat and redness, also
asking for symptoms, taking laboratory tests, medical history from close family members such as brothers, sisters, parents, and grandparents.
Treatments: Fortunately Lupus has a variety of medication ranging from minimum to maximum strength. Usually Lupus medication change during a
person's lifetime. However with Lupus it can take Doctors months or sometimes years to find the perfect medication to keep the disease under
control. The FDA unfortunately have only approved few medications which are Corticosteroids, Antimalarial, and Aspirin. Prognosis: Even though
Lupus is a disease that most people think is fatal it is not. By following your Doctors instructions, taking the medicine, and asking for help when
there is new side effect when taking the medication Lupus can be under control and look forward to a normal lifespan. Preventive Measures: It is not
known what causes Lupus and there is no way to prevent it but Lupus can be managed by avoiding stress, sunlight, lack of sleep and by keeping
record of your

PTEN Essay
There are several options currently on the market that inhibit PTEN. However, the drug we decided to use will include a molecule known as
SF1670. This molecule is highly powerful and specific, allowing us to utilize it in relatively small, yet effective, doses (Author NA, 2013). This
particle, when added to the molecular pathway, will inhibit the PTEN molecule, thus allowing the pathway to continue without interruption or
modifications. SF1670 was originally developed from a chemical series originally designed as inhibitors of the tyrosine phosphatase CD45 (Spinelli et.
al. 2015), and is a prime candidate for the PTEN inhibitor for many factors. This molecule has a shelf life of up to three years, so long as it is kept at
–20Вє C,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
al. 2015). As a counterpoint to its negative arguments, the inhibitory effects SF1670 may become irreversible (Spinelli et. al. 2015). After the enzyme
(PTEN) and the inhibitor (SF1670) were pre–incubated for fifteen minutes, much more inhibition was seen to be present, thus, again, lending
credibility towards SF1670 as a potent and plausible inhibitor of PTEN to be used in our drug (Spinelli et. al. 2015).
Treatment
Anthony Wells
The first step of all cancer treatments is diagnosis. Without a proper diagnosis, nothing will be able to be corrected and healed. In order to diagnose
anaplastic thyroid cancer, one must use histopathology (Guiffrada and Gharib 2000). This is because there are many different variations of
morphological patterns and also tumors of different shapes. The easiest way to identify anaplastic thyroid cancer is by the presence of tumors made
up of giant cells with many different shapes and biphasic spindles (Smallridge et al. 2012). Once the disease is identified as anaplastic thyroid cancer,
the next step is treatment. With anaplastic thyroid cancer, one must be very diligent with treatment. Treatment should begin as close to the date of
diagnoses as possible, as anaplastic thyroid cancer is very aggressive and extremely fatal. If treatment is not administered quickly or effectively, there is
a significantly high chance of fatality of the patient. Since the treatment has to counteract the disease's aggression, it

Health Benefits Of Support Group Therapy
"A support group is a gathering of people who share a common health concern or interest." (Healthy Lifestyle: Stress Management, 2015) Support
groups are created to help individuals with various mental, medical, and personal histories understand that they are not alone in what they are going
through, creating an environment of open dialogue and non–judgement. Professional group therapy can make people feel uncomfortable in sharing the
floor with others; in a support group, it is a place to share advice, troubles, and experiences.
Support groups vary depending on the topic. Some are peer–created, whether by someone affected by the topic or someone who is interested in it, and
some are created by organizations like charity groups, mental health groups, or for educational purposes.
Heart transplantation is often indicated for cardiomyopathy, which is "a disease of the heart muscle that is associated with cardiac dysfunction."
(Management of Patients with Structural, Infectious, and Inflammatory Cardiac Disorders, 2014) Cardiac dysfunction can lead to an increase in
systemic vascular resistance, as well as sodium and fluid retention. Sodium is the electrolyte that regulates water inside and outside of the cell. When
sodium is retained, the individual is at risk for fluid volume overload (FVE). FVE and cardiomyopathy are associated with heart ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Some patients believe that their age, economic status, or psychosocial history places them behind other persons on the transplant waiting list. When a
donor heart is available, a computer generates a list of recipients based on varying factors, including 'ABO blood group compatibility, age, body sizes
of the donor and possible recipient, severity of illness, the distance between the donor and recipient, and how long the recipient has been on the waiting

The Assessment Of Disease Activity
Assessment of Disease Activity:
Monitoring of SLE in clinical practice is based upon differentiating disease activity from organ damage accrual. A variety of disease activity indices
have been formulated, including the SLEDAI (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index), SLAM (Systemic Lupus Activity Measure),
BILAG (British Isles Lupus Assessment Group) (Ben–Menachem, 2011).
Assessing Chronic Damage of SLE:
In 1996, a damage index for SLE was developed by the SLICC and endorsed by the ACR; hence, it has become known as the SLICC/ACR Damage
Index which complements other measures of lupus disease activity as an outcome measure (Gladman et al., 1996).
There is international consensus that it is the best instrument to measure organ ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
B.Pharmacologic treatments:
1–Non steroidal anti–inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs):
NSAIDs are generally effective for musculoskeletal complaints, fever, headaches, and mild serositis (Schur and Wallace, 2012). NSAIDs may cause
acute interstitial nephritis, acute tubular necrosis or membranous nephropathy so should be avoided in lupus nephritis. NSAIDS may be responsible for
neuropsychiatric features like headache, dizziness, aseptic meningitis, etc. which need differentiation from neuropsychiatric involvement in SLE
(Vasudevan and Ginzler, 2009).
2–Glucocorticoids:
Lympholytic (lysis of lymphocytes), inhibit mitosis of lymphocytes, reduce size and lymphoid content of the lymph node and spleen, inhibit the
production of inflammatory mediators, including Platelet activator factor, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, histamine and bradykinin (Bertram, 2012).
In SLE, glucocorticoids remain the most important and most effective short–term therapy. Multiple studies have shown improvement in survival with
glucocorticoid use (Lo and Tsokos, 2012).
High doses of 1 to 2 mg/kg/day of prednisone (or equivalent) or as intermittent intravenous "pulses" of methylprednisolone used alone or in
combination with immunosuppressive agents are generally reserved for patients with significant organ involvement, particularly renal and CNS
disease. Patients usually respond to 5 to 15 mg of prednisone daily until a steroid–sparing agent or

Cannabis Argumentative Essay
A recreational toy for some, and a life–changing medicine for others: which is the real face of such a notorious substance? Cannabis, like many other
psychoactive drugs, has been a prominent thorn in society's side since the start of the twentieth century–and perhaps even from before. Should we
continue to view it as we have, or do we take recent discoveries into account and turn over a new leaf? According to current statistics, cannabis is the
most widely used illegal drug in the UK. Interestingly, however, cannabis is not a plant native to the British Isles. It has been theorised that the plant,
stemming from Continental Europe, was introduced towards the end of the Roman Occupation. Yet, little is known about its early uses. Surviving...
Hemp produced more durable fibres than stinging nettles or flax, and made it ideal for use in ropes, nets, and canvas. This feature was all the more
supplemented by the method of cultivation. If hemp was sown close together, the individual plants needed to compete with each other for light. As
such, they would be forced to grow taller than their competition, resulting in long stems high in cellulose. As England's navy grew, so too did the
demand for hemp. In 1533, King Henry VIII compelled landlords to set aside 1/240th of their tillable land to the growing of hemp; thereby ensuring
an adequate supply of fibre. Elizabeth I increased the production yet again, and even went as far as to impose a fine of ВЈ5 (around $2000 USD) on
any eligible landlord who refused to grow it.
Eventually, however, the demand had increased to the extent that the British Isles were no longer able to supply an adequate volume of hemp.
Indeed, this was one of the main forces behind the British drive to colonize new lands. Its hardiness and ease of cultivation made it ideal for growth in
the colonies. Moreover, the ships that transported supplies and protected these colonies also increased the demand. After countless months of travel
these ships would need repair. On average, each ship would have had its two hundred tonnes of rigging and sailcloth replaced every two

Difference Between Nichol Lyman-504 Plan
Nichol Lyman– 504 Plan 1
504 Plan Nichol Lyman Southern Utah University
Nichol Lyman– 504 Plan 2
Introduction What is a 504 plan? More importantly, why is it important? A 504 plan is designed to help students who have a disability that don't
qualify for special education services to be educated to receive free education in a regular classroom setting with accommodations or educational aids
they might need to be successful.
This plan is designed to fit student's specific needs. For example if a child who is confined to a wheelchair, the school will need to make sure that the
classroom is designed and located in a place ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These individuals understand the student's disability and how it affects the learning process. "The IEP, Individualized Education Program, is a
document that is developed for each public school child who is eligible for special education" The IEP describes how the student learns, how the
student best demonstrates that learning and what teachers and service providers will do to help the student learn more effectively. When developing an
IEP the team will consider how their students specific disability affects their learning and come up with goals and objectives that will accommodate
those needs and place the student in the least restrictive environment to achieve the goals and

Persuasive Essay On Cheating In Sports
The idea of cheating has gained a lot of popularity in the media. Pro athletes caught using illicit drugs to gain a competitive advantage are condemned
and often have the awards they've been given revoked. Even professional e–sport players have been caught using drugs such as adderall to gain a
professional advantage. The competitive sports scene is not the only place where people use any means necessary to gain an edge. "Study drugs" are
also often used in academia. What justification could there be for these people to be morally OK with their actions? Is cheating ever OK?
What does it mean to cheat? The definition of cheating is to act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game or
examination. This is a very broad definition that that could encompass a variety of actions. In the Olympics some teams have access to superior
resources that other less fortunate teams don't have access to. Having state of the art equipment certainly gives an advantage, but is this an unfair
advantage? Who decides what is unfair and what isn't? Several pro–athletes have been caught using drugs to give themselves a competitive advantage.
Caffeine is a drug that offers several advantages over someone who doesn't use it. Does that give them an unfair advantage to someone who can't
consume caffeine for religious reasons? Where is the line drawn for people using the best methods they can to improve themselves? There is certainly
a grey area for what is and isn't considered cheating in terms of bettering yourself.
However, there are methods of gaining a competitive edge that go beyond just bettering yourself that are unarguably unfair. In the e–sports community
using "hacks" to cheat offer an advantage that no one who uses any method to better themselves as player can compete with. Using a method that
prevents other combatants from even having a hope of winning is certainly unethical. Using methods to better yourself at a faster rate is one thing, but
using a method of cheating that gives you an edge over someone who has trained for countless hours more than you is another. Another example of
clearly unethical cheating would be using methods that cripple your opponent. Essentially removing someone

Forms Of Lupus
There are five forms of lupus; systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, neonatal lupus, drug–induced lupus, and
discoid lupus erythematosus. There are at least 5 million people worldwide that are living with some form of lupus, according to the Lupus Foundation
of America. SLE – often called "The Cruel Mystery" – can harm your skin, joints, kidneys and brain; and is fatal in some cases. There is no cure for
lupus, but treatments reduce the severity of the symptoms. Flares and remissions of lupus can happen at any time. The exact cause of all forms of
lupus is unknown, but there are a few factors that may play a role. Environmental factors – such as infections, sunlight, toxic chemicals, and viruses –
and one's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a victim of lupus nephritis, I have found myself taking more medications just to treat side effects from other medications. Most doctors will discuss
options for treating side effects that can easily cause a burden in the patient's life. For example, long–term use of corticosteroids can increase your risk
of infections, osteoporosis, and avascular necrosis. In most cases, there are ways to treat the disease and its symptoms, but some side effects just have
to be dealt with. Long–term, most patients can live a normal and healthy life with the help of daily medications. Periodical checkups are recommended
even for patients with the mildest form of lupus nephritis. Severe cases, meaning kidney failure, can result in doing well long–term as well. There's
always hope for new treatments and possibly a

The Breast Implants Produced By Poly Implant
PIP Implant Scandal
1.0Background
The breast implants produced by Poly Implant Prothese (PIP) French company were banned in the year of 2010. PIP which was founded in year 1991
and was once the world's third largest supplier of silicone gel breast implants was eventually shut down within the same year. This company had
illegally produced and marketed the implants using unauthorized industrial grade silicone gel that meant for use in mattresses instead of approved and
mandated medical grade silicone gel since year 2001. The implants were widely used across Europe, Britain and South America and estimated about
400, 000 patients in 45 countries around the world with PIP Implants. The scandal was surfaced in year 2009 due to medical device reports from
surgeons on the abnormally high rupture rates of the PIP implants than other approved implants. France's drug and medical safety agency (AFSSAPS)
recalled the PIP implants and advised 30,000 women to have their implants removed due to this scandal in subsequent year of 2010.
2.0Issues with PIP implants
A full recall of PIP implants by French Ministry of Health has sparked a worldwide fear and alert. The implants with cheap and unapproved industrial
grade silicone as filler are believed to have higher rupturing rates, though the exact figure varies with each health authority. According to SCENIHR ,
this filler could weaken the shell of PIP implants with increased risk of gel–leakage and rupture. The silicone gel filing can

A Short Note On Opioid Control And Opioid Controlled Drug
Diamorphine is used for pain control and known as an opioid Controlled Drug [CD], acting by blocking pain signals to the brain (BNF, 2015; NICE,
2016). Opioid medication is licenced for the management of moderate to severe pain however, long–term use can cause reliance of the drug yet when
used to treat a terminal illness, there are no restrictions (Knott, 2013; Nice, 2016). Morphine's most common side effects include nausea and vomiting,
sedation, constipation, hypotension and sweating however, it can cause hallucinations which are important in the management of anxiety in palliative
care (Everyday Health, 2016; Mann & Carr, 2009). Diamorphine causes less nausea and hypotension than morphine and the focus in palliative care is
pain management which is more effective when avoiding pain, than in the relief of pain (Cancer Research UK, 2015).
Levomepromazine is Prescription Only Medication [POM] usually known as an antipsychotic drug {tranquillizer} however, it can also be used as an
antiemetic drug to control nausea and vomiting (BNF, 2015; NHS Scotland, 2014). There are many antiemetic drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting
however, some work on the brain by stopping the stimulation of the vomiting centre, whilst others work on the gut emptying the stomach contents at a
faster rate (Macmillan Cancer Support, 2013). An antiemetic drug is chosen according to the causes of the vomiting and in Jacobs's case it is a known
side effect of taking Diamorphine. The most common side

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