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EMMANUEL 
COLLEGE OF B.Ed. TRAINING 
VAZHICHAL,KUDAPPANAMOODU P.O. , 
THIRUVANTHAPURAM. 
Fas lul I l ahi 
GEOGRAPHY 
Rol l . No: 62
LAYERS OF THE 
ATMOSPHERE
THERE ARE 4 LAYERS OF 
THE ATMOSPHERE 
•Troposphere 
•Stratosphere 
•Mesosphere 
•Thermosphere
THERE ARE 3 BOUNDARIES 
BETWEEN THE LAYERS 
•Tropopause 
•Stratopause 
•Mesopause
TROPOSPHERE 
• The word ‘troposphere’ is derived from 
the Greak word ‘tropos’ 
• From the surface of the earth to about 10 
km above the earth surface. 
• Temperature gets cooler at a constant 
rate as attitude increase.
TROPOPAUSE 
• The boundary all the top of the 
troposphere 
• The low temperature (-55c) keeps 
the water vapour and clouds in 
the troposphere
STRATOSPHERE 
•10km to about 50km above the 
earth surface 
•Temperature cots warmer with 
increasing attitude 
•No water vapour in the 
stratosphere result in few clouds 
and no storms
OZONE LAYER 
In the upper part 
stratosphere and absorbs 
the sun’s ultra violet 
radiation.
STRATOPAUSE 
The boundary between 
the top of the stratosphere 
and the bottom of the 
mesosphere.
MESOSPHERE 
• Extend from 50km to 80km above 
the earth’s surface 
•Temperature decrease with 
increasing attitude 
• As the top of the mesosphere is 
the coldest part of the earth’s 
atmosphere where temperature 
drop below 80 degree c
MESOPAUSE 
• The boundary between the top of 
the mesosphere and the bottom of 
the thermosphere
THERMOSPHERE 
• Extend from 80km to 480km above the 
earth surface. 
• Temperatures increase with an increase 
in attitude and become very hot. 
• Average temperature is 980 degree c.
IONOSPHERE 
•Lower portion of the 
thermosphere where 
auroras occur
CONCLUSION 
Mainly there are 4 layers in 
the atmosphere. 
Troposphere, Stratosphere, 
Mesosphere, Thermosphere.
Review 
OWhich is the lower most 
layer of Atmosphere? 
OThe word troposphere 
derived from which 
language? 
OWhat is the extension of 
thermosphere?
Black board summary 
 
So c i a l s c i e n c e 
Layers of the atmosphere 
Std: IX 
Div: 
• Troposphere 
• Stratosphere 
• Mesosphere 
• Thermosphere
THANK YOU

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Atmosphere

  • 1. EMMANUEL COLLEGE OF B.Ed. TRAINING VAZHICHAL,KUDAPPANAMOODU P.O. , THIRUVANTHAPURAM. Fas lul I l ahi GEOGRAPHY Rol l . No: 62
  • 2. LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE
  • 3. THERE ARE 4 LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE •Troposphere •Stratosphere •Mesosphere •Thermosphere
  • 4.
  • 5. THERE ARE 3 BOUNDARIES BETWEEN THE LAYERS •Tropopause •Stratopause •Mesopause
  • 6. TROPOSPHERE • The word ‘troposphere’ is derived from the Greak word ‘tropos’ • From the surface of the earth to about 10 km above the earth surface. • Temperature gets cooler at a constant rate as attitude increase.
  • 7. TROPOPAUSE • The boundary all the top of the troposphere • The low temperature (-55c) keeps the water vapour and clouds in the troposphere
  • 8. STRATOSPHERE •10km to about 50km above the earth surface •Temperature cots warmer with increasing attitude •No water vapour in the stratosphere result in few clouds and no storms
  • 9. OZONE LAYER In the upper part stratosphere and absorbs the sun’s ultra violet radiation.
  • 10. STRATOPAUSE The boundary between the top of the stratosphere and the bottom of the mesosphere.
  • 11. MESOSPHERE • Extend from 50km to 80km above the earth’s surface •Temperature decrease with increasing attitude • As the top of the mesosphere is the coldest part of the earth’s atmosphere where temperature drop below 80 degree c
  • 12. MESOPAUSE • The boundary between the top of the mesosphere and the bottom of the thermosphere
  • 13. THERMOSPHERE • Extend from 80km to 480km above the earth surface. • Temperatures increase with an increase in attitude and become very hot. • Average temperature is 980 degree c.
  • 14. IONOSPHERE •Lower portion of the thermosphere where auroras occur
  • 15. CONCLUSION Mainly there are 4 layers in the atmosphere. Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere.
  • 16. Review OWhich is the lower most layer of Atmosphere? OThe word troposphere derived from which language? OWhat is the extension of thermosphere?
  • 17. Black board summary  So c i a l s c i e n c e Layers of the atmosphere Std: IX Div: • Troposphere • Stratosphere • Mesosphere • Thermosphere