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COMPOSITES
Harini.S
2nd M.Tech(nano)-integrated
WHAT IS COMPOSITES?
Matrix
1
Reinforcement
2
composites
3
DEFINITIONS
MATRIX
Strength given by fibre
REINFORCEMENT
Strength or stiffness
COMPOSITES
Combination of 2 materials
SOME COMMON COMPOSITE
MATERIALS
1 Fibre glasses
2 Cement
3 Concrete
4 Asphalt
5 Plywoods
PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITES
High
strength to
weight ratio
Light
weight
Fire
resistant
Chemical
and
weathering
resistance
Electrical
properties
Colour Translucency Design
flexibility
Low
thermal
conductivity
Corrosion
resistance
TYPES OF COMPOSITES
1. Particle reinforced
composites
2. Fibre-reinforced
composites
3. Structural composites
PARTICLE-REINFORCED COMPOSITES
Used in particle reinforcing1
CCeramics,glasses(small mineral particles)2
Metal particles(Al and amorphous
material)3
Polymers and carbon blocks4
FIBRE- REINFORCED COMPOSITES
• Metals,cerami
cs,glasses or
polymers are
used to made
fibre
reinforced
composites.
• Fibre
increases
themodulus
of the matrix
material.
• It is a type of
advanced
composites
group.
• Indoor
furnitures
• window
glass and
doors
• Fences
This are the
application.
STRUCTURAL COMPOSITES
2 Geoetrical design
Constituents1
The properties of structural composites depends on:
SOME ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGE
OF COMPOSITES
1
2 Lower assembaly cost
3 Weight reduction
4 Nonvisible impact damage
5 Tailorable mechanical properties
Higher material cost

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Composites