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1 of 15
01345678 
9… 
12 
45 
Numbers 
The history behind why numbers 
are written the way they are
The numbers we write are made up of 
algorithms, (1, 2, 3, 4, etc) called 
arabic algorithms, to distinguish them 
from the roman algorithms (I; II; 
III; IV; etc.). 
013456… 12 
Algorithm- a process or set of rules to be 
followed in calculations or other problem-solving 
45 
operations
The Arabs popularized these 
algorithms. Below are the Arab 
countries in red. 
There are 22 countries 
in the Middle East and 
Africa that make up the 
Arab World. 
013456… 12 
45
Although the Arabs 
made this way of 
writing numbers 
popular, their origin 
goes back to the 
phoenecian merchants 
that used them to 
count and sell their 
goods. (They sold 
things like fish, 
bread, jewlry, 
cloth…) 
Starting in 1550 BC, Phoenica 
was an ancient civilization in 
present day Lebanon and 
Syria.
Have you ever asked the 
question why 1 is “one”, 2 is 
“two”, 3 is “three”…..? 
013456… 12 
45
013456… 12 
45 
What is the logic that 
exists in the arabic 
algorithms?
013456… 12 
45 
It’s easy, very 
easy…! 
For each 
number, the 
symbol has 
that many 
angles!
Look at these algorithms written 
in their primitive form and 
check it out! … 
013456… 12 
45
013456… 12 
45 
1 angle 2 angles 
3 angles 4 angles
013456… 
12 
45 
5 angles 6 angles 
7 angles 
8 angles
013456… 12 
45 
9 angles
013456… 
And the most interesting and 
intelligent of all….. 
12 
45
013456… 
12 
45 
Zero angle !
013456… 
12 
45 
Moral of the story: 
It is never late to learn. Also, 
keep asking questions!
Your homework- Share 
this with your family 
and friends. It’s nice to 
know why we write 
numbers the way we do. 
Math 013456… 
and History are 
AWESOME! 
12 
45

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Number History

  • 1. 01345678 9… 12 45 Numbers The history behind why numbers are written the way they are
  • 2. The numbers we write are made up of algorithms, (1, 2, 3, 4, etc) called arabic algorithms, to distinguish them from the roman algorithms (I; II; III; IV; etc.). 013456… 12 Algorithm- a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving 45 operations
  • 3. The Arabs popularized these algorithms. Below are the Arab countries in red. There are 22 countries in the Middle East and Africa that make up the Arab World. 013456… 12 45
  • 4. Although the Arabs made this way of writing numbers popular, their origin goes back to the phoenecian merchants that used them to count and sell their goods. (They sold things like fish, bread, jewlry, cloth…) Starting in 1550 BC, Phoenica was an ancient civilization in present day Lebanon and Syria.
  • 5. Have you ever asked the question why 1 is “one”, 2 is “two”, 3 is “three”…..? 013456… 12 45
  • 6. 013456… 12 45 What is the logic that exists in the arabic algorithms?
  • 7. 013456… 12 45 It’s easy, very easy…! For each number, the symbol has that many angles!
  • 8. Look at these algorithms written in their primitive form and check it out! … 013456… 12 45
  • 9. 013456… 12 45 1 angle 2 angles 3 angles 4 angles
  • 10. 013456… 12 45 5 angles 6 angles 7 angles 8 angles
  • 11. 013456… 12 45 9 angles
  • 12. 013456… And the most interesting and intelligent of all….. 12 45
  • 13. 013456… 12 45 Zero angle !
  • 14. 013456… 12 45 Moral of the story: It is never late to learn. Also, keep asking questions!
  • 15. Your homework- Share this with your family and friends. It’s nice to know why we write numbers the way we do. Math 013456… and History are AWESOME! 12 45