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Career Quakes   Mitch Lawrie M.Ed (Career Guidance) CDAA B. Regional & Town Planning (Hons) Six Converging Global Stresses & What They May Mean for Careers! CDAA Conference 2010
Some Suggested “Ground Rules” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Show of Hands... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],?
If True… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evidence? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],This Is A Deeply Unpopular Subject
The ruling “gods” of our culture – Technology and the Market  Our Saviours?
Warning: Some People May Not Like This Presentation ,[object Object]
Other Common Reactions to Major Belief Challenges  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Society In Denial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Confusion Of Realms Inner Human No limits Creativity Positive belief Growth is always good Outer Physical Limits Sensitivity Realistic belief Growth always ends Experience Subjective Impacts Objective
My Purpose ,[object Object],[object Object],NOT
Workshop Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Global Stress 1 World Oil Production Limits - The Problem of “Peak Oil” Chapter 1
Cheap Oil… Our Society is Built on It!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Most current careers wouldn’t exist without it!
ONE U.S. POLITICIAN WHO FULLY  UNDERSTOOD THE IMPORTANCE OF OIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LOOMING WORLD OIL PROBLEMS: MYTHS AND REALITIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHY WILL CONVENTIONAL OIL PRODUCTION PEAK ? Oil Fields Peak The world will peak (All regions)   Regions Peak  (Many oil fields)  Time - Decades Production 1945 2000 Year Production U.S Lower 48 States
WORLD IS CONSUMING MORE OIL AND FINDING LESS Past discovery by ExxonMobil 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 1930 1950 1970 1990 2010 2030 2050 Billions of Barrels 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Past Future Production “ Growing Gap”
Peak Oil for Individual Nations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Wikipedia.org
WHEN MIGHT WORLD PEAKING OCCUR? Different Approximations Lead to Different Forecasts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5 years 5-15 years > 20 years Already
 
 
Just A Few of The Headlines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Queensland Oil Vulnerability Taskforce  ,[object Object],[object Object]
TECHNOLOGY & PRICE MAY NOT SAVE US U. S. Lower 48 Oil Production 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 80 0 Production Price Dramatic Improvement in Oil Field Technology PRODUCTION (Billions of  Barrels per Year) ,[object Object],Trends were not reversed, and continued decline is forecast PRICE (2003 $ per barrels)
RENEWABLES WILL SAVE US? ,[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN AT PEAKING? WORLD OIL DEMAND  grows each year in a healthy world economy WORLD OIL PRODUCTION  reaches a maximum & then declines Supply cannot meet  demand ,[object Object],[object Object],Time
GROWING OIL SHORTAGES WILL INDUCE GROWING WORLD “DEMAND DESTRUCTION” Supply Supply & Demand in Balance Minimal Disruption Recession Depression Demand Destruction
OIL PRICE & RECESSIONS 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 Recession OIL PRICE (2003 $ per barrel) Over 30 years, four recessions followed oil price spikes. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
NOT TO WORRY, WORLD  WILL MUDDLE THROUGH? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
There’s the bad news and the good news...
The Bad News... We Peaked in 2000 Australia’s oil imports have risen to 30-40 %  of net
CSIRO – Future Fuels Forum – 2008 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forum: Key Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If This Is Starting To Get You Down ...Then Don’t Despair
The Good News... Coal Seam Methane Gas  Reserves in Central Qld ,[object Object],[object Object]
Where Does This Leave Australia? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Global Stress 2 The Climate Change Wildcard Chapter 2
Confusing & Controversial! ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Totality of Scientific Evidence is Clear
If You Are Not Sure Who To Believe Read This Book ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sudden, Unpredictable and Irreversible ,[object Object],[object Object],Steve Chu United States Secretary of Energy  Nobel Prize-Winning Professor  of Physics & Molecular Biology
Tipping Points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Australia... The Lucky Country? ,[object Object]
Warning From The CSIRO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rainfall is declining in Eastern Australia SOURCE: National Climate Centre, Bureau of Meteorology, 2008.
Warning From The Garnaut Report ,[object Object],[object Object]
Global Stress 3 The Dangerous Nature of Exponential Growth - Ticking Time Bombs Chapter 3
[object Object],[object Object]
How Exponential Growth Looks
[object Object],Reaches a Point Where Even 3.6% Per Year Becomes Huge
What It Means...
Only A Massive One-Off Drawdown of Fossil Fuels Has Enabled This Growth
Exponential Growth – Always Temporary in a Finite World ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Growth Always Ends  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Global Stress 4 Multiple  Other  Limits to Growth Chapter 4
Not Just Peak Oil... “Peak Many Things” In The Next 20 Years ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Even Major Technical Breakthroughs May Have Already Peaked Source: Jonathan Huebner – Physicist, US Naval Air Warfare Center
Special Report: How our economy is killing the Earth –  New Scientist , 18 Oct 2008 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
World Is In Overshoot
“ A Comparison of " The Limits to Growth " with Thirty Years of Reality” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1972 2002
Business as Usual  - “Standard Run” Scenario
Other Findings from “Limits to Growth” Computer Simulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ability to Cope... The Real Limit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technology & Markets – Best Case Assumptions Still Lead to Collapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Confronting Reality… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Global Stress 5 House of Cards Economic System Chapter 5
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GFC = Early Warning Tremor... Growing System Instability
Mainstream Economics Is Misguided ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alternative Views Needed! ,[object Object]
1. Debt Deflation Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unsustainable Debt Triggers Crashes – 1890s, 1930s, & Now
Global Banking & Financial System  = Giant Ponzi Scheme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Governments Have Only Bought Some Time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sometimes A Politicians Lets It Slip That They Too Are Concerned About Debt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Ecological Economics Perspective
Once Again… Limits to Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Global Stress 6 Black Swans – The Unknown Unexpected Chapter 6
Historical Turning Points Determined by “Black Swans” Events ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nassim Taleb
Black Swan Events ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discuss in Groups of 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Putting It All Together - Our Probable Future Chapter 7
The 3 “Big  E ’s” Are Converging 3 E’s will interact in increasing unpredictable ways Ultimately Environment and Energy  will determine Economy E nviron -ment E conomy E nergy YOU
 
 
  Exponential Growth Society Energy & Resource Use Population Pollution  Climax Techno-Explosion Green-Tech Stability Earth stewardship Collapse Great Grand Children Agriculture 10.000yrs BP Industrial  Revolution Baby Boom Pre-industrial sustainable culture Historical Time Future Time Creative Descent - Deliberate Powerdown 4 Future Scenarios (adapted from David Holmgren  www.futurescenarios.org )
Limits to Growth Modelling Suggests Techno-Explosion & Green Tech Stability The Least Likely
Don’t Be Fooled By Current Achievements ,[object Object],[object Object]
Important Points! ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Questions Are... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
At Some Point... Expect Some Shocks to the System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Descent Scenarios – Smooth Transition Is Least Likely in Real World Source: www.megatrends2020.com
Erratic Descent with Sharp Falls & Partial Recoveries Most Likely
 
 
Powerdown Stages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Powerdown Stages ,[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of “Collapse” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outlook ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Labour Market & Career Impacts Chapter 8
Next 10 Years (My Expectations) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Next 10 Years ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unemployment Will Increase... Dejobbing
Next 10 Years ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Next 10 Years ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stepping Down Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Job Shift – From Wants to Needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decline In Agricultural Employment Will Reverse ,[object Object],[object Object]
Men Will Be Hardest Hit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Can We Prepare? Chapter 9
Powerdown & Career Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Group Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
We Need to Prepare… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Psychological Strategies
Why Bother??  It All Seems Too Hard! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human Potential Is Still Amazing! Inner Human No limits Creativity Positive belief Growth is always good Outer Physical Limits Sensitivity Realistic belief Growth always ends Experience Subjective Impacts Objective
Good News… “The Myth of  the Great Depression” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
This Is An Opportunity For Personal Growth and Rediscovery ,[object Object],[object Object]
Consider The Possibility… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our Greatest Challenge? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Practical  Strategies
Preparing For What? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk Reduction Planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
When Brainstorming Consider...  Life Areas = Your Resilience Zones Money Health Spirit Career Family Friends You
Personal Risk Reduction Tips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Personal Risk Reduction Tips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Personal Risk Reduction Tips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Personal Risk Reduction Tips ,[object Object],[object Object]
Paper Wealth May Implode - Consider The Implications:
Career  Strategies
Radical Implications for Careers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In a Revolution You Are Either a... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
When Looking for Solutions Remember... ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reversing the “Great Deskilling”? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Career Risk Reduction Tips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Career Risk Reduction Tips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some Possible Job Growth Areas - from The Clean Tech Revolution,   Pernick & Walker, 2008 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Career Development Practice Strategies
General Suggestions for Career Advisers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Career Theories Needed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Useful Career Guidance Distinctions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where To From Here? Chapter 12
 
Websites for Learning More - Go to TransitionWise.org for these links & more ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Do A Course ,[object Object],[object Object]
Final Thoughts… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To Wrap Things Up... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
P.S.  Brief Action Plan ,[object Object]
[object Object]

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6 Growing Global Stresses and How to Handle Them

  • 1. Career Quakes Mitch Lawrie M.Ed (Career Guidance) CDAA B. Regional & Town Planning (Hons) Six Converging Global Stresses & What They May Mean for Careers! CDAA Conference 2010
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.  
  • 8.
  • 9. The ruling “gods” of our culture – Technology and the Market Our Saviours?
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Confusion Of Realms Inner Human No limits Creativity Positive belief Growth is always good Outer Physical Limits Sensitivity Realistic belief Growth always ends Experience Subjective Impacts Objective
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Global Stress 1 World Oil Production Limits - The Problem of “Peak Oil” Chapter 1
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. WHY WILL CONVENTIONAL OIL PRODUCTION PEAK ? Oil Fields Peak The world will peak (All regions) Regions Peak (Many oil fields) Time - Decades Production 1945 2000 Year Production U.S Lower 48 States
  • 21. WORLD IS CONSUMING MORE OIL AND FINDING LESS Past discovery by ExxonMobil 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 1930 1950 1970 1990 2010 2030 2050 Billions of Barrels 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Past Future Production “ Growing Gap”
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.  
  • 25.  
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. GROWING OIL SHORTAGES WILL INDUCE GROWING WORLD “DEMAND DESTRUCTION” Supply Supply & Demand in Balance Minimal Disruption Recession Depression Demand Destruction
  • 32. OIL PRICE & RECESSIONS 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 Recession OIL PRICE (2003 $ per barrel) Over 30 years, four recessions followed oil price spikes. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
  • 33.
  • 34. There’s the bad news and the good news...
  • 35. The Bad News... We Peaked in 2000 Australia’s oil imports have risen to 30-40 % of net
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. If This Is Starting To Get You Down ...Then Don’t Despair
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Global Stress 2 The Climate Change Wildcard Chapter 2
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. Rainfall is declining in Eastern Australia SOURCE: National Climate Centre, Bureau of Meteorology, 2008.
  • 51.
  • 52. Global Stress 3 The Dangerous Nature of Exponential Growth - Ticking Time Bombs Chapter 3
  • 53.
  • 55.
  • 57. Only A Massive One-Off Drawdown of Fossil Fuels Has Enabled This Growth
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61. Global Stress 4 Multiple Other Limits to Growth Chapter 4
  • 62.
  • 63. Even Major Technical Breakthroughs May Have Already Peaked Source: Jonathan Huebner – Physicist, US Naval Air Warfare Center
  • 64.
  • 65. World Is In Overshoot
  • 66.
  • 67. Business as Usual - “Standard Run” Scenario
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72. Global Stress 5 House of Cards Economic System Chapter 5
  • 73.
  • 74. GFC = Early Warning Tremor... Growing System Instability
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79. Unsustainable Debt Triggers Crashes – 1890s, 1930s, & Now
  • 80.
  • 81.  
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84. 2. Ecological Economics Perspective
  • 85.
  • 86. Global Stress 6 Black Swans – The Unknown Unexpected Chapter 6
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90. Putting It All Together - Our Probable Future Chapter 7
  • 91. The 3 “Big E ’s” Are Converging 3 E’s will interact in increasing unpredictable ways Ultimately Environment and Energy will determine Economy E nviron -ment E conomy E nergy YOU
  • 92.  
  • 93.  
  • 94. Exponential Growth Society Energy & Resource Use Population Pollution Climax Techno-Explosion Green-Tech Stability Earth stewardship Collapse Great Grand Children Agriculture 10.000yrs BP Industrial Revolution Baby Boom Pre-industrial sustainable culture Historical Time Future Time Creative Descent - Deliberate Powerdown 4 Future Scenarios (adapted from David Holmgren www.futurescenarios.org )
  • 95. Limits to Growth Modelling Suggests Techno-Explosion & Green Tech Stability The Least Likely
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98.
  • 99.
  • 100. Energy Descent Scenarios – Smooth Transition Is Least Likely in Real World Source: www.megatrends2020.com
  • 101. Erratic Descent with Sharp Falls & Partial Recoveries Most Likely
  • 102.  
  • 103.  
  • 104.
  • 105.
  • 106.
  • 107.
  • 108. Labour Market & Career Impacts Chapter 8
  • 109.
  • 110.
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  • 113.
  • 114.
  • 115.
  • 116.
  • 117.
  • 118. How Can We Prepare? Chapter 9
  • 119.
  • 120.
  • 121.
  • 122.
  • 124.
  • 125. Human Potential Is Still Amazing! Inner Human No limits Creativity Positive belief Growth is always good Outer Physical Limits Sensitivity Realistic belief Growth always ends Experience Subjective Impacts Objective
  • 126.
  • 127.
  • 128.
  • 129.
  • 131.
  • 132.
  • 133. When Brainstorming Consider... Life Areas = Your Resilience Zones Money Health Spirit Career Family Friends You
  • 134.
  • 135.
  • 136.
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  • 138. Paper Wealth May Implode - Consider The Implications:
  • 140.
  • 141.
  • 142.
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  • 146.
  • 148.
  • 149.
  • 150.
  • 151. Where To From Here? Chapter 12
  • 152.  
  • 153.
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Editor's Notes

  1. This shows the world situation. It is the most important slide I can show you. Exxon deserves huge credit for publishing it with good data and revisions properly backdated to discovery. World discovery has been falling relentlessly for 40 years. There is no good reason to expect the trend to change direction, so we can extrapolate it to indicate what is yet-to-find, shown in green. That might even be a bit optimistic. Consumption, shown in black, started to exceed discovery in 1981, and the gap is widening. We now use about five or six barrels for every one we find. Take a good look : it says it all.
  2. 05/01/10 This map shows trends in rainfall since 1950. Specifically it shows that along most of Australia’s coast, where over 90% of Australia’s population lives, rainfall has substantially declined although it has increased in the sparely inhabited North West of Australia. As a result of less rain and increased evaporation, water security problems are projected to intensify by 2030 in southern and eastern Australia (IPCC, Working Group 2, 2007). This data and more support the projection made by CSIRO recently that droughts in NSW will be 70% more frequent and widespread with a temperature increase of greater than 1ºC. IPCC tells us that frequency will increase from an average of 3 droughts per decade to 4 droughts per decade by 2030. Note to presenters: Technically scientists will not yet make a direct claim that this drought is caused by climate change. Normally they would not make such a claim until they are 99% certain of that fact and that is not the case at the moment. Graeme Pearman tells us that the scientific community might not wait that long before making that statement – because of the magnitude of the impacts in this case – but it is still a matter of time before we can definitely say it is scientifically proven that this drought is due to global warming. BUT, several prominent studies (Nicholls 2004, Karoly and Braganza 2005) have linked record high temperatures during recent Australian droughts with Global Warming. A paper by leading IPCC scientists David Karoly (Melbourne Univeristy) and Karl Braganza (Bureau of Meteorology) shows that Australian temperature changes over the twentieth century were very unlikely to be due to natural climate variations alone. It is likely that there has been a significant contribution to the observed warming during the second half of the century from increasing atmospheric greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols Source: Karoly and Braganza (2005). Attribution of Recent Temperature Changes in the Australian Region. Journal of Climate 18 :457-464. Renowned Australian meteorologist, Neville Nicholls (Monash University), has linked record high temperatures during recent Australian droughts with global warming. It is likely tthat future droughts will be warmer even if they are no drier - we have already started to see this happening. Source: Nicholls, N.(2004). The changing nature of Australian droughts, Climatic Change , 63 , 323-336.
  3. Water use Vehicles Foreign investment Co2 Gdp Popn Loss of rainforest and woodlands Species extinction Fisheries exploitation Northern hemisphere average surface temp
  4. 05/01/10 This is the richard heinberg idea, we are probably at peak everything in the next decade or so We have climbed the curve, now at a climax This is a historical moment of choice, we need to choose our future Where are we going, what the possible futures?This slide maps out the four possible futures, taken from research and a number of different writers… Techno-fantasy - technical fix for every solution - every limit will be overcome by technology, if run out of oil use nuclear, tar sands - tremendous emotional and psychological investment in this - article in New Scientist re renewable energies, if we exploit all possible renewable energy then will be much more than ever with oil Green tech stability - have to reduce a little but then can stabilise at high level of material affluence - green fix, use far less energy and resources - radical- not continued growth Earth stewardship - permaculture & transition solution - say need to find way to come down it - reduce levels of consumption & energy use, different ways of organising society and our lives which are more sustainable - option is that we are not going to fall down or but to come down in sensible way Mad max - nothing in place to help us manage the descent - banking system, grow and grow and now falling apart Then do credibility monitor for each Interesting to look at these scenarios as psychological positions One bit of psychology of change as how do we respond to having significant change being forced on us Technofantasy is position of denial- technology as god Mad max is polarity- anger or despair, doesn’t matter if wiped off planet as we are violent anyway, lots of suffering involved in that, lots of denial in there too, angry and despairing position to take. E.g. in US resilience so low and disbelief Lots of people are caught between those two, only two they can see Green tech stability- Interesting position- changed light bulbs but now go on holiday to canaries and keep on buying bananas, bargaining, we can scrape thru without changing too much if we are very good- very attractive to business Earth stewardship Sane acceptance, we come down off this curve and use it as an opportunity to increase quality of life and social justice… At moment of choice, need to focus our vision, make it into a turning point, The Great Turning