1. By : Roy Hendroko Research Workshop on Sustainable Biofuel Development in Indonesia Progress So Far and Future Applied Research Opportunities Sultan Hotel, Jakarta, 4-5 February 2009 UTILIZATION OF HYDROUS ETHANOL PRODUCED BY SMALL & MEDIUM ETHANOL PRODUCERS AS BIO-FUEL Bambang Purnomo

3. Premium Usage in Transportation Sector Year 1989-2007

5. PSO BBM 09 = 38,94 millions kl. Subsidy APBN 2009 : Rp 58 T *) Subs. Change APBN: Rp 31 T *) *) Kompas, January 30 th 09 Subsidy BBN : Rp 774 miliar *) Jan. 15 th 09 Des. 1 th 08 Nov.1 th 08

6. Problem of Bioethanol Development in Indonesia

7. BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY & LOCATION 1 st Problem No. COMPANY LOCATION 2008 2009 CAPACITY (KL) Domesti c (KL) CAPACITY (KL) Domesti c (KL) 1 Anugrah Kurnia Abadi PT./ B2TP Lampung 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2 Medco Group Lampung 60.000 60.000 3 Molindo Raya Industrial Lawang & Lampung 12.000 12.000 50.000 50.000 4 Sugar Group Lampung 70.000 100.000 Jumlah 14.500 5 2.500

9. Availability of Molases to Biofuel Feedstock 1% Note : *) Kompas January 30 th 2009 ***) molases conversion 1:4,calculated 1,9444 x 4 = 7,777.760 l ~ 780 ton ** molases production in Indonesia  1,4 milions ton/year, 600 ton used to ethanol industry, 600 ton used to MSG & feed industry, and 200 ton export How Premium non PSO ?? Bio Pertamax –E5 How about industry & comercial ?? 2 nd Problem 98 1,9444 kl equal 780 t ***) molases **) 800.000 ton molases 194,444 *) Bio Premium % Usage of molasses availability Ethanol Usage 1% (kiloliter) Feedstock Availability BBM Usage 2009 (kiloliter) Type of BBM

10. How to solve the ethanol problem? Use Hydrous Ethanol “ Dog Wood” Robert Warren Especially from SMEP

11. product PT PANCA JAYA RAHARJA CICURUG, July 2006 PT PANCA JAYA RAHARJA CICURUG, West Java, Nov. 2008 PT BIO PRIMA ENERGI KEBUMEN-Cental Java

12. Evaporator & Destilator Crushing Machine Pulp Waste Squizing Waste Filtrate Liquid Waste Fermentation PT AGRO MAKMUR KARANGANYAR Central Java Bioetanol from Domestic Waste

13. Molases Feedstock Destilator Product Ethanol 70% Ethanol 95% Evaporator Bekonang Village SUKOHARJO Central Java

14. ZEOLIT For Dehydration CaO & FGE Natural Zeolit Import Zeolit Synthetic 3 A Import Zeolit Synthetic 3 A & BPPT Zeolit & FGE

15. Ron Kotrba 2008 : hydrous ethanol (HE) can be mixed with gasoline perfectly in the particular composition. In this region, the mixture will be homogeneous, bright and clear, and no sign of two layers. Troels Johansen and Jesper Schramm have released a publication of Low-Temperature Miscibility of Ethanol-Gasoline-Water Blends in Flex Fuel Applications in 2009. Anhydrous ethanol in biofuel can be replaced by hydrous ethanol (HE). Therefore, the production cost and all the problems related to anhydrous ethanol production, transportation, storage handling, etc can be eliminated. Moreover, ethanol from the small and medium scale ethanol producers (SMEP) can be used for biofuel.

16. July 7th, 2008: introduction of hE15 to market in Europe

23. Danke schön Ang kêun Merci Kiitos Efcharisto Danyavad Gum xia Köszönöm Terima kasih Dekoju Eso Hvala Spasibo Ngiyabonga Wiyarrparlunpaju-yungu Tawdi Gracias Sha sha Giittus Maulanenga Añachaykin Dhannvaad Obrigado Grazie Thank You Qujanaq Xie xie Nodan mamomamo Shukran Arigato Ookini Gum xia מרסי mersi धन्यवाद Спасибо どうもありがとう。 جزاكم الله خيراً Teşekkür ederim MAY GOD BLESS US