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Energy Flow


Sunday, March 24, 13
Energy Transfer
        How energy (food, nutrients) move
             through an ecosystem


  • Food Chains
  • Food Webs
  • Energy Pyramids



Sunday, March 24, 13
Energy Pyramid




             Shows how energy moves through an ecosystem.

             Each level has less than the level below.

             called Trophic levels.

Sunday, March 24, 13
Trophic Levels




Sunday, March 24, 13
Trophic Levels
                              Energy moves from one
                              organisms to another
                              when it is eaten




Sunday, March 24, 13
Trophic Levels
                              Energy moves from one
                              organisms to another
                              when it is eaten


                              Each step in this transfer
                              of energy is know as a
                              trophic level




Sunday, March 24, 13
Trophic Levels
                              Energy moves from one
                              organisms to another
                              when it is eaten


                              Each step in this transfer
                              of energy is know as a
                              trophic level

                              The main trophic levels are
                              producers, consumers, and
                              decomposers

Sunday, March 24, 13
Sunday, March 24, 13
Sunday, March 24, 13
Producers




Sunday, March 24, 13
Producers
• A groups of organisms that can use the energy in sunlight to convert water and
  carbon dioxide into Glucose (sugar/food)




Sunday, March 24, 13
Producers
• A groups of organisms that can use the energy in sunlight to convert water and
  carbon dioxide into Glucose (sugar/food)
• Called Producers because they produce all of the food that consumers use




Sunday, March 24, 13
Producers
• A groups of organisms that can use the energy in sunlight to convert water and
  carbon dioxide into Glucose (sugar/food)
• Called Producers because they produce all of the food that consumers use
• Without producers, there would be no life on this planet




Sunday, March 24, 13
Producers
• A groups of organisms that can use the energy in sunlight to convert water and
  carbon dioxide into Glucose (sugar/food)
• Called Producers because they produce all of the food that consumers use
• Without producers, there would be no life on this planet
• not all producers have leaves but all use photosynthesis




Sunday, March 24, 13
Producers
• A groups of organisms that can use the energy in sunlight to convert water and
  carbon dioxide into Glucose (sugar/food)
• Called Producers because they produce all of the food that consumers use
• Without producers, there would be no life on this planet
• not all producers have leaves but all use photosynthesis
  • Plants and Algae




Sunday, March 24, 13
Sunday, March 24, 13
Sunday, March 24, 13
Sunday, March 24, 13
Sunday, March 24, 13
Consumer




Sunday, March 24, 13
Consumer




Sunday, March 24, 13
Consumer
• Organisms that do not make their own food




Sunday, March 24, 13
Consumer
• Organisms that do not make their own food
• Must eat to survive




Sunday, March 24, 13
Consumer
• Organisms that do not make their own food
• Must eat to survive
• Consumer because they consume other
  organisms in order to live




Sunday, March 24, 13
Scavengers
                       – feed on the tissue of dead organisms (both
                         plants and animals)
                                    Vultures, Crows, and Shrimp




Sunday, March 24, 13
Scavengers
                       – feed on the tissue of dead organisms (both
                         plants and animals)
                                    Vultures, Crows, and Shrimp




Sunday, March 24, 13
Herbivores
                  Consumers which eat ONLY plants
                 have flat teeth good for grinding food




Sunday, March 24, 13
Herbivores
                  Consumers which eat ONLY plants
                 have flat teeth good for grinding food




Sunday, March 24, 13
Carnivores
               Consumers which eat mostly meat
       have sharp teeth good for ripping and tearing meat




Sunday, March 24, 13
Carnivores
               Consumers which eat mostly meat
       have sharp teeth good for ripping and tearing meat




Sunday, March 24, 13
Omnivores
                       Consumers which eat BOTH plants and animals
                                have both types of teeth




Sunday, March 24, 13
Omnivores
                       Consumers which eat BOTH plants and animals
                                have both types of teeth




Sunday, March 24, 13
Decomposers
               consumers which absorb any dead material and break it
                        down into simple nutrients or fertilizers
              Essential to making soil rich enough to support producers!




Sunday, March 24, 13
Decomposers
               consumers which absorb any dead material and break it
                        down into simple nutrients or fertilizers
              Essential to making soil rich enough to support producers!




Sunday, March 24, 13

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Energy flow

  • 2. Energy Transfer How energy (food, nutrients) move through an ecosystem • Food Chains • Food Webs • Energy Pyramids Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 3. Energy Pyramid Shows how energy moves through an ecosystem. Each level has less than the level below. called Trophic levels. Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 5. Trophic Levels Energy moves from one organisms to another when it is eaten Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 6. Trophic Levels Energy moves from one organisms to another when it is eaten Each step in this transfer of energy is know as a trophic level Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 7. Trophic Levels Energy moves from one organisms to another when it is eaten Each step in this transfer of energy is know as a trophic level The main trophic levels are producers, consumers, and decomposers Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 11. Producers • A groups of organisms that can use the energy in sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into Glucose (sugar/food) Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 12. Producers • A groups of organisms that can use the energy in sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into Glucose (sugar/food) • Called Producers because they produce all of the food that consumers use Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 13. Producers • A groups of organisms that can use the energy in sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into Glucose (sugar/food) • Called Producers because they produce all of the food that consumers use • Without producers, there would be no life on this planet Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 14. Producers • A groups of organisms that can use the energy in sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into Glucose (sugar/food) • Called Producers because they produce all of the food that consumers use • Without producers, there would be no life on this planet • not all producers have leaves but all use photosynthesis Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 15. Producers • A groups of organisms that can use the energy in sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into Glucose (sugar/food) • Called Producers because they produce all of the food that consumers use • Without producers, there would be no life on this planet • not all producers have leaves but all use photosynthesis • Plants and Algae Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 22. Consumer • Organisms that do not make their own food Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 23. Consumer • Organisms that do not make their own food • Must eat to survive Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 24. Consumer • Organisms that do not make their own food • Must eat to survive • Consumer because they consume other organisms in order to live Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 25. Scavengers – feed on the tissue of dead organisms (both plants and animals) Vultures, Crows, and Shrimp Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 26. Scavengers – feed on the tissue of dead organisms (both plants and animals) Vultures, Crows, and Shrimp Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 27. Herbivores Consumers which eat ONLY plants have flat teeth good for grinding food Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 28. Herbivores Consumers which eat ONLY plants have flat teeth good for grinding food Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 29. Carnivores Consumers which eat mostly meat have sharp teeth good for ripping and tearing meat Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 30. Carnivores Consumers which eat mostly meat have sharp teeth good for ripping and tearing meat Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 31. Omnivores Consumers which eat BOTH plants and animals have both types of teeth Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 32. Omnivores Consumers which eat BOTH plants and animals have both types of teeth Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 33. Decomposers consumers which absorb any dead material and break it down into simple nutrients or fertilizers Essential to making soil rich enough to support producers! Sunday, March 24, 13
  • 34. Decomposers consumers which absorb any dead material and break it down into simple nutrients or fertilizers Essential to making soil rich enough to support producers! Sunday, March 24, 13