3. 2
-
Present Simple Past Simple
Present continuous Past continuous
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Past Simple Past Perfect
Will / can / shall would / could / should
-
Now Then Here There
This That Thus so
These Those Today That day
4. 3
Tomorrow The following day
Next week The following week
Yesterday The previous day
Last night The previous night
To night That night
Age Before
-
6. 5
Examples:
He says to us “ I’m a student” He tells us he is a student.
The boy said to me “ I’m in the class and am writing” The boy told
me that he was in the class and was writing.
She said “ I was at Cairo Yesterday” . She said she had been at
Cairo the previous day.
-(I/ We)(He / She / They)
-(you)(I)(me)
-(He / She / It )
7. 6
-(and added that / and that)
Example:
He said “ I shall try to be in time . I am sorry I was late yesterday” .
He said that he would try to be in time and added that he was sorry he
had been late the day before.
-yes( agreed / answered in the
affirmative) .
Example: He said , “ Yes I shall take it”. He answered in the
affirmative that he would take it .
Or : He agreed to take it .
-No(refused / answered in the negative )
8. 7
-Question
(be – have – do- Model Verbs)
-
Said asked / enquired / wanted to know / wonder
-
If / whether
-
Subject + verb + object
Examples:
He says “ Is the weather good today?” He asked if the weather is
good that day .
9. 8
( Who – Whom – Which – Where – When –
How)
-
-
Examples:
I said to her “ Where will you spend the holiday?” I asked her
where she would spend the holiday .
She says “ what shall I say mother?” She asked her mother what
she shall say.
11. 10
Examples:
She said to the servant “ Clean the room and shut the door “.
She ordered the servant to clean the room and shut the door .
The father said to the child “Don’t play in the street “. The
father told the child not to play in the street .
The doctor said to me “ Stay in bed and take this medicine” .
The doctor advised me to stay in bed and take that medicine.
The poor man said to me “ please give me some food to eat”.
The poor man begged me to give him some food to eat.
(please)
12. 11
-The Exclamation
-
Said exclaimed Said to told
-
With joy / with sorrow
With surprise / with admiration
-“that”
-
Alas! / oh!/ How! / What ! / Hurrah!
-
13. 11
Examples:
He said , “ What a titanic ship!” He exclaimed with admiration that
the ship was titanic.
He cried “ Alas ! There is no hope of his recovery “ He exclaimed
with sorrow that there was no hope of his recovery.
“ Hurrah! we are going to have a holiday tomorrow “ said the pupils.
The pupil exclaimed with joy that they were going to have holiday next
day .