The document discusses analyzing a firm's financial statements to capture operational and key risk factors. It notes that the income statement reveals obvious risk factors, while less obvious ones are found in footnotes. It also discusses analyzing changes in depreciation, amortization, and deferral assumptions on the income statement, as well as recurring and pro-forma expenses. For the balance sheet, it suggests analyzing allowance trends and balances relative to sales. The document concludes by mentioning proposed adjustments should be shown in an exhibit with calculations.