Sales complain that the leads passed to them by Marketing are rubbish. Marketing wonder how Sales can possibly know this because Sales never phone the leads they DO hand over. But where's the truth? Are the leads created by Marketing of such poor quality that it's not worth Sales following them up? We wanted to find out. The Marketing team from one of our clients - Modernis - attended a trade show 12 months ago. The leads were all contacted by Sales immediately following the event. But no opportunities were generated. Which led to a fair bit of internal strife. So 12 months later GSP called the leads up. And here's what we found: - 2 had purchased products from a competitor of Modernis. - 2 were actively engaged in a purchasing process to select a supplier (sadly Modernis wasn't one of the candidate suppliers). - 1 hadn't started a formal purchasing process but believed it was very likely to happen in the next 12 months. - 4 leads had taken no action following the trade show. They didn't anticipate starting a purchasing process any time soon. - 1 wasn't in Modernis' market place. They were unlikely to ever buy a product. In other words 5 of the 10 leads were serious potential customers. Indeed two had already bought from a competitor. And yet these leads were all described as rubbish by Sales. But why didn't the 5 potential customers engage with Sales at the time? Here's what they told us: "We weren't ready." "We didn't have stakeholder support." "I didn't have a budget at the time." "We weren't sure what the right solution was. The last thing I needed was a sales pitch." "We hadn't decided which vendor we wanted to talk to." In other words these leads were legitimate buyers but they simply weren't sales ready. They were at an earlier stage in the buying process. They didn't want to speak to a sales person. Yet. Which is why Sales thought the leads were rubbish. And what's worse, after the trade show the activities of these warm prospects were invisible to Modernis. Which meant that no-one knew when they WERE sales ready. So what can we learn from this research? We think there's six key lessons. 1. The invisible revenue pipeline must be managed using a proactive lead nurturing program. 2. It pays to be patient. The customer purchasing lifecycle is much longer than the 2 - 3 months it typically takes a lead work its way through Modernis' CRM system. 3. Lead nurturing is essential. Traditionally prospects get their information from sales people. Not any more. Other content-heavy channels are dominant. 4. Useful is the new cool. High quality content is critical to lead nurturing. 5. Prospects don't mind talking to a sales person. But only when they're ready. Identifying this point is critical to effective opportunity creation. 6. Marketing is becoming increasingly process driven. A programme of advanced lead nurturing doesn't happen by accident. It requires thought and planning.