2. El auxiliar DID es aquel empleado en el tiempo verbal
“pasado simple”, el cual se utiliza para describir acciones
que han sucedido anteriormente y que ya han culminado
o finalizado.
Para poder formar una oración oon preguntas en tiempo pasado debemos
distinguir dos tipos: verbos regulares e irregulares
Verbos regulares: son aquellos a los que le agregamos la terminación “ED”,
ejm: Play-played Cook-cooked
Verbos irregulares: son aquellos que en pasado cambian totalmente ejm: Buy-
bought Eat-ate.
3. Ejemplos de oraciones afirmativas en pasado simple
1) He closed the window ( el cerro la ventana)
2) The lost the keys (ellos perdieron las llaves)
3) Alice brushed her teeth (alicia cepillo sus dientes)
4) Mike drank all the juice (miguel bebio todo el jugo)
5) Sam and ernets that watched that movie ( sam y ernesto
vieron esa pelicula )
6) Our team won the competition (nuestro equipo gano la competencia)
4. Ejemplos de Oraciones negativas en pasado simple
1) He did no closet the window (el no cerro la ventana)
2) They didn’t lost the keys (ellos no perdieron las llaves)
3) Alice did not brush her teeht (alicia no cepillo sus dientes)
4) Mike didn’t drink all the juice (miguel no bebio todo el jugo)
5) Sam and ernest didn’t watch that movie
(sam y ernesto no vieron esa pelicula
6) Our team didn’t win the competition (nuestro equipo no gano la
competencia)
5. I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
You were
They were
Pasado simple verbo to-be
Afirmativo
I was sleepy
Estaba
adormilado
She was wrong
Estaba
equivocada
We were happy
Éramos
felices
They were teachers
Eran
profesores
ejemplos
6. Forma larga Forma corta
I was not I wasn´t
You were not You weren´t
He was not He wasn´t
She was not She wasn´t
It was not It wasn´t
We were not We weren´t
You were not You weren´t
They were
not
They
weren´t
NEGATIVO
I wasn´t
married
No estaba
casada
It was not
windy
No hacía
viento
We were not
young
No éramos
jóvenes
You weren´t
our lawyers
No érais
nuestros
abogados
EJEMPLOS
7. Afirmativo Negativo
Was I...? Was I not...?
Were you...? Were you not...? Weren´t you...?
Was he...? Was he not...? Wasn´t he...?
Was she...? Was she not...? Wasn´t she...?
Was it...? Was it not...? Wasn´t it...?
Were we...? Were we not...? Weren´t we...?
Were you...? Were you not...? Weren´t you...?
Were they...? Were they not...? Weren´t they...?
INTERROGATIVO
8. Was I late? ¿Llegaba tarde?
Weren´t you 18 years old? ¿No tenías 18 años?
Why wasn´t she here?
¿Por qué no estaba
aquí?
Were they not afraid? ¿No tenían miedo?
EJEMPLOS
9. Para los demás tiempos verbales 'to be' se comporta
como un verbo ordinario.
I have been a good friend (Present Perfect).
I am being very patient (Present continuous).
I will be your wife (Future).
I can be your friend (con un verbo modal).
