13. UNIVERSAL SYSTEMS MODEL
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE
What you want
the system to do
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
Resources that go Steps that lead to a The result that comes
into the system result out of the system
FEEDBACK
Comparing the results to the objective, the
adjustments are made to the inputs and/or process
14. So, these are the elements to have a
Universal System Model:
HERE
21. Communication. Goal: Make a call
Number
Information Call again No recepient
people user
Input
Battery Feedback
phone
Energy
Called received
Hard-line
electric
Busy
Dial Signal
Process Output Noise
Sending Phone
In call
Rings
Hard-line
22. Computing. Goal: Send an e-mail
Message received Inbox
Electricity
User
Input Feedback
Key Board
Check
Tools Internet
Connection
Server
CPU
Mouse
Heat
Open
Account Process Output
Send
Moving Fail
Mouse Check grammar
Typing E-mail Frustration
23. Transportation. Goal: Drive at 120 Km/h)
Driver
Energy Tachometer Check up engine
Time Reached 120km/h
Input Feedback
Pilot needs
Tools/machines more training
Car
Engine
Air pollution
Turn on car
Car crash
Process Output
Push
Gas Pedal Gears running
Speed up Speed
faster
Engine
24. ACTIVITY 2:
Work in groups to
Generate a system analysis using the
following steps:
25. a. Select one of the following types of systems and create
a GOAL or OBJECTIVE for that system to accomplish.
TYPES OF SYSTEMS
26. b. Write the analysis with the following
aspects:
Characteristics: Description:
Type of system:
Objective:
Input:
Output:
Intended
Non-intended
Sub-systems
Feedback ( + and - )
Environment/context
27. c. Draw the USM (Universal System Model)
Including all the aspects identified in the previous
analysis:
Input Feedback
Process Output
*** Remember to include ALL the aspects of a SYSTEM.
*****
Write POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE effects for the OUTPUT
and FEEDBACK.
28. d. Sketch a diagram that shows all the aspects
of the USM, label each item.
PROCESS
FEEDBACK:
OUTPUT
INPUT
Note: This activity will be shared to the class as a gallery.
29. THIS
IS THE END
OF THIS SECTION.
EVIDENCE:
Complete all the
activities TECHNOLOGICAL
developed in this SYSTEMS
module. THANKS!
O.S e4it/infotech- unit4