2. WHAT IS A PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) CELL?
Converts light from the sun into electricity
Layers of material absorb photons of light and
release electrons
Release of electrons creates an electrical current
Made from semiconductor material
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Carolyn Lambert
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3. DEVELOPMENT AND USE
Edmund Bequerel noted the photoelectric
effect in 1839
Albert Einstein described the nature of
photoelectric effect in 1905
Space industry used solar technology to
power spacecraft in the 1960s
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Carolyn Lambert
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4. HOW DOES PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY
WORK?
1. Light strikes the cell
2. Creates direct current
(DC)
3. Connected cells form
modules
4. Converted to
alternating current
(AC)
5. Connected to existing
electrical systems
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Carolyn Lambert
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5. DISADVANTAGES OF SOLAR POWER
Low capacity factor in cloudy areas
Amount of sun in your area may be low
Trees may shade solar panels
Does not work at night
Initial cost to install
panels may be high
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Carolyn Lambert
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6. ADVANTAGES OF SOLAR POWER
Renewable resource
Reduce use of fossil fuels
Stimulates economic growth in alternative
energy source
Creates jobs in manufacturing and
installation
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Carolyn Lambert
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Editor's Notes
Conversion takes place at the atomic level. Current produced depends on amount of sun-light striking the cell.
Becquerel was a French Physicist.
Einstein won a Nobel prize in physics for his work on the photoelectric effect.