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John Beumer III DDS, MS Division of Advanced Prosthodontics, Biomaterials and Hospital Dentistry UCLA School of Dentistry Restoration of Facial Defects Etiology and Basic Principles * The material in this program of instruction is protected by copyright ©.  No part of this program of instruction  may be reproduced, recorded, or transmitted by any means, electronic,digital, photographic, mechanical, etc. or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission.
Restoration of Facial Defects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table of Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Etiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Facial Neoplasms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basal cell carcinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Facial Neoplasms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Facial Neoplasms ,[object Object]
Facial Neoplasms     Basal Cell Carcinomas ,[object Object]
Facial Neoplasms     Basal Cell Carcinomas ,[object Object]
Facial Neoplasms – Basal cell carcinoma ,[object Object],After In large tumors such as this one that have invaded cartilage, only about 30% fail and require surgery Before
Basal cell carcinoma Radiation Therapy Postradiation – Note destruction of local structures Patient developed a recurrence several years later requiring extensive resection
Basal cell carcinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basal cell carcinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Facial neoplasms   Squamous carcinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Facial neoplasms  Squamous carcinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Facial neoplasms   Squamous carcinoma ,[object Object]
Carcinomas arising from the nasal septum ,[object Object]
Facial neoplasms  Malignant melanoma ,[object Object]
Congenital anomalies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trauma ,[object Object]
Mucormycosis and aspergillosis This patient required removal of the orbital contents to control the infection resulting in  facial disfigurement.
Surgical reconstruction vs prosthetic restoration of large facial defects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The tip and left ala have been surgically reconstructed in this patient.
Surgical reconstruction vs prosthetic restoration of large facial defects ,[object Object]
Surgical reconstruction vs prosthetic restoration of large facial defects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Prosthesis for a total rhinectomy defect
Patient acceptance – Implant retained facial prostheses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Improved because:
Surgical reconstruction vs prosthetic restoration of large facial defects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presurgical Consultation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presurgical Consultation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presurgical Consultation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presurgical Consultation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Materials used for facials prostheses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Materials used for facials prostheses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Materials used for facials prostheses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Materials used for facials prostheses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*A detailed discussion of the silicone elastomers can be found  in Powers J and Kiat-annuay.  ”Materials” in Rehabilitation of Facial Defects (Ch 5) in Maxillofacial Rehabiliation 3 rd  edition. Eds Beumer J, Marunick M and Esposito S.  Quintessence Publishing Co. Chicago, Ill  2011.  pgs. 260-71
Materials used for facial prostheses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Materials used for facials prostheses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alterations at Surgery to  Enhance the Prosthetic Prognosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key factor:  During resection and closure surgeon should attempt to leave adjacent tissues undisturbed
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Alterations at Surgery to Enhance the Prosthetic Prognosis -  Nasal Defects
Alterations at Surgery to Enhance the Prosthetic Prognosis –  Nasal Defects With ideal defects such as these an excellent cosmetic result can be obtained and the prosthesis will be well retained
[object Object],In this patient, primary closure of wound resulted in deficient lip contours and distortion of left nasolabial fold. The lip is retracted and elevated.
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],The nasal bones have been retained and the lip was tied to the nasal mucosa resulting in significant superior retraction of the upper lip.  It is not possible to fabricate an acceptable nasal prosthesis on such a patient.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Result: Unesthetic prosthesis Unfavorable nasal defects
[object Object],[object Object],Total rhinectomy defects better than partial rhinectomy defects Unf avorable nasal defects
Alterations at Surgery to Enhance the Prosthetic Prognosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alterations at surgery to enhance the prosthetic prognosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alterations at Surgery to Enhance the Prosthetic Prognosis   Orbital Defects ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Alterations at Surgery to Enhance the Prosthetic Prognosis Orbital Defects
Alterations at Surgery to Enhance the Prosthetic Prognosis   Unfavorable   Orbital  Defects The lids were retained following orbital exenteration.  There is insufficient space for an orbital prosthesis. If an orbital prosthesis is contemplated,  they should be removed.
Alterations at Surgery to Enhance the Prosthetic Prognosis   Unfavorable   Orbital  Defects This  orbital defect was filled with  a flap.  As a result, there is insufficient space for a prosthesis.
Alterations at Surgery to Enhance the Prosthetic Prognosis   Unfavorable Orbital  Defects The eyebrow has been altered in this patient making it more difficult to restore facial symmetry with an orbital prosthesis
Alterations at surgery to enhance the prosthetic prognosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alterations at surgery to enhance the prosthetic prognosis ,[object Object],[object Object],The tragus helps hide the anterior margin of the prosthesis
[object Object],a Alterations at surgery to enhance the prosthetic prognosis Unfavorable ear defects
Alterations at surgery to enhance the prosthetic prognosis Unfavorable ear defects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alterations at surgery to enhance the prosthetic prognosis Unfavorable ear defects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Large Midfacial Defects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Large Midfacial Defects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Large Midfacial Defects ,[object Object],[object Object],Compare these two defects.  In “a” the maxillary sinus is lined with respiratory mucosa and the septum has been retained.  Such a defect cannot be effectively engaged to help retain, support or stabilize the oral – facial prostheses.  Patient “b” presents with a more favorable defect.  The walls of the maxillary sinus have lined with skin and the septum has been removed.  Hence, the defect can be positively engaged with the facial prosthesis to facilitate retention, stability and support of the oral – facial prostheses. a b
Large Midfacial Defects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Large Midfacial Defects ,[object Object],b a
Large Midfacial Defects ,[object Object],[object Object],Placement of implants at the time of tumor resection
Alterations at surgery to  enhance the prosthetic prognosis Placement of implants at the time of tumor resection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Placement of implants at the time of surgical ablation is particularly necessary when large facial defects are anticipated
Alterations at surgery to  enhance the prosthetic prognosis Placement of implants at the time of tumor resection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This practice is recommended even if the patient is to receive postoperative radiation (see lecture “Implants in Irradiated Patients”)
Basic Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Form and Symmetry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Form and Symmetry ,[object Object]
[object Object],Form and Symmetry ,[object Object],There were distortions of the existing facial contours in both of these patients and the prosthesis was adjusted to accommodate to these alterations.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Form and Symmetry
Form and Symmetry ,[object Object],[object Object]
Form and Symmetry After recontouring the columella and tucking its margin beneath the tip of nose the appearance of the prosthesis is improved.
[object Object],Surface Texture
[object Object],[object Object],Surface texture
[object Object],Surface Texture Orbital defects require much more surface detail
Surface Texture ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Surface Texture
Margins (Lines of Juncture) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Margins – Lines of Juncture
Margins (Lines of Juncture) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A B
Margins (Lines of Juncture) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Coloration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Coloration -  Extrinsic
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Coloration -  Extrinsic
[object Object],Coloration -  Extrinsic
[object Object],Coloration -   Extrinsic
Coloration -  Extrinsic ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Coloration -  Intrinsic a b c d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Coloration -  Intrinsic a b c d Method and Technique:
Coming soon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Digital design of maxillary of rpd'sDigital design of maxillary of rpd's
Digital design of maxillary of rpd's
 
Single tooth
Single toothSingle tooth
Single tooth
 
Restoration of posterior quadrants
Restoration of posterior quadrantsRestoration of posterior quadrants
Restoration of posterior quadrants
 
Implants and rp ds
Implants and rp dsImplants and rp ds
Implants and rp ds
 
Computer guided
Computer guidedComputer guided
Computer guided
 
Restoration of endodontically treated teeth
Restoration of endodontically treated teethRestoration of endodontically treated teeth
Restoration of endodontically treated teeth
 
Provisional restorations
Provisional restorationsProvisional restorations
Provisional restorations
 
Secondard impression materials
Secondard impression materialsSecondard impression materials
Secondard impression materials
 
Fluid control and tissue managemtent
Fluid control and tissue managemtentFluid control and tissue managemtent
Fluid control and tissue managemtent
 
Ceramics in fixed prosthodontics considerations for use in dental practice
Ceramics in fixed prosthodontics   considerations for use in dental practiceCeramics in fixed prosthodontics   considerations for use in dental practice
Ceramics in fixed prosthodontics considerations for use in dental practice
 
Dental cements and cementation procedures
Dental cements and cementation proceduresDental cements and cementation procedures
Dental cements and cementation procedures
 
Single tooth defects in the posterior quadrants
Single tooth defects in the posterior quadrantsSingle tooth defects in the posterior quadrants
Single tooth defects in the posterior quadrants
 
Dental implants cement retention vs screw retention
Dental implants   cement retention vs screw retentionDental implants   cement retention vs screw retention
Dental implants cement retention vs screw retention
 
12.resin bonded prostheses
12.resin bonded prostheses12.resin bonded prostheses
12.resin bonded prostheses
 
11.tp & fpd designs
11.tp & fpd designs11.tp & fpd designs
11.tp & fpd designs
 
10.rest rct
10.rest rct10.rest rct
10.rest rct
 
9.dental cements
9.dental cements9.dental cements
9.dental cements
 
8.prov rest
8.prov rest8.prov rest
8.prov rest
 
7.contour fitsmoothness
7.contour fitsmoothness7.contour fitsmoothness
7.contour fitsmoothness
 

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Restoration of facial defects basic priniciples

  • 1. John Beumer III DDS, MS Division of Advanced Prosthodontics, Biomaterials and Hospital Dentistry UCLA School of Dentistry Restoration of Facial Defects Etiology and Basic Principles * The material in this program of instruction is protected by copyright ©. No part of this program of instruction may be reproduced, recorded, or transmitted by any means, electronic,digital, photographic, mechanical, etc. or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission.
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  • 12. Basal cell carcinoma Radiation Therapy Postradiation – Note destruction of local structures Patient developed a recurrence several years later requiring extensive resection
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  • 22. Mucormycosis and aspergillosis This patient required removal of the orbital contents to control the infection resulting in facial disfigurement.
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  • 43. Alterations at Surgery to Enhance the Prosthetic Prognosis – Nasal Defects With ideal defects such as these an excellent cosmetic result can be obtained and the prosthesis will be well retained
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  • 53. Alterations at Surgery to Enhance the Prosthetic Prognosis Unfavorable Orbital Defects The lids were retained following orbital exenteration. There is insufficient space for an orbital prosthesis. If an orbital prosthesis is contemplated, they should be removed.
  • 54. Alterations at Surgery to Enhance the Prosthetic Prognosis Unfavorable Orbital Defects This orbital defect was filled with a flap. As a result, there is insufficient space for a prosthesis.
  • 55. Alterations at Surgery to Enhance the Prosthetic Prognosis Unfavorable Orbital Defects The eyebrow has been altered in this patient making it more difficult to restore facial symmetry with an orbital prosthesis
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  • 75. Form and Symmetry After recontouring the columella and tucking its margin beneath the tip of nose the appearance of the prosthesis is improved.
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Editor's Notes

  1. Restoration of Soft Palate Defects
  2. i