Based on money and Materials Our modern life became a big illusion. The Real life and happiness needs 1- Security 2- Health 3- Life essentials (food – shelter etc). The Real life and happiness lie behind a natural life in a clean environment. We are sinking in different types of pollution. The consequences of pollution include: 1- Climate change the Heat melts ice, worsens weather and expands oceans. 2- Human health effects a- Climate changes b- Pollutants. 3- Plants and animals Natural habitats become hostile. Pollution is a Global Problem with no but a Single must be a Global Solution that is Go Green, Reduce CO2 and Stop Pollution.

1. Dr. Fathi Neana, MD
Chief of Orthopaedics
Dr. Fakhry & Dr. Al-Garzaie Hospital
Saudi Arabia
October, 5 - 2017

2. ‫الن‬ ‫ِي‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ظ‬ِ‫اس‬‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬‫ِي‬‫ذ‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫َم‬‫ع‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬‫ال‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬(41)‫الروم‬
Mischief has appeared on land and sea because of (the meed) that the hands of men have earned, that
(Allah) may give them a taste of some of their deeds: in order that they may turn back (from Evil).
(Quran 30:41)

3. The information Age, Computer Age, Digital Age, or New Media Age
Lifestyle diseases (non-communicable diseases (NCDs))
63% of all annual deaths world over, >38 million/year
Revolution of evidence based science and medicine, Root Cause of (NCDs)
 Obesity – Metabolic syndrome
 Coronary artery disease
 Diabetes type 2
 Hypertension
 Arteriosclerosis
 Stroke
 Cancer
 Depression – anxiety
 Arthritis
 Osteomalacia
 Osteoporosis
 Swimmer's ear
 Loss of hearing
 Ch. obstructive pulmonary disease
 Liver Cirrhosis
 Nephritis
 Etc, etc, etc…
 Stress-Depression
 Diet (HFLC was LFHC)
 Sleep-awake
 Lack of Exercise
 Sun avoidance
 EMFs (Wireless WiFi devices)
 Leaky gut syndrome
 Pollutants
(Part, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, …)
Lifestyle diseases

4. We are sinking in different types of pollution
 Water Pollution.
 Land pollution (Soil contamination by
lead, heavy metals).
 Air Pollution.
 Noise Pollution.
 Littering (spilling of oils in oceans).
 Radioactive contamination.
Ionizing radiation.
Non ionizing radiation (EMFs – Wi-Fi).
 Light Pollution.
 Thermal pollution.
 Therapeuticals
 Drugs, Alcohol, Smoke.
 Electronic waste pollution.
 Mental pollution.

5. Disease
Acute
chronic
Pathogen
Bacteria
viruses
PollutionRisks
Obesity
smoke
Chemicals
Types
Neurotoxins
Carcinogens
Teratogens
Endocrine disruptors
Allergens
Dose – response Duration - Time
Bioaccumulation
Biomagnification
(short course vs. years or
lifelong)
Stockholm convention
LD50
Human Health

6. Time is the fourth dimension
Duration (Bioaccumulation – Biomagnification)
(short course vs. prolonged use for years or lifelong)

7. Top 11 Worst Pollutants in
the World
1- Radioactive waste
2- Gold mining (cyanide – mercury)
3- Oil spill
4- Untreated sewage
5- Slag ‫الخبث‬ ‫او‬ ‫الزبد‬
6- Urban air pollution
7- Plastic pollution
8- Pharmaceuticals
9- E-Waste
10- Coal mining
11- Mercury
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫اء‬َ‫م‬‫الس‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫نز‬َ‫أ‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫َر‬‫د‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬
ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ز‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬‫الس‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اح‬َ‫ف‬ۚ ‫ا‬ً‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ُون‬‫د‬ِ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬
َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬ ِ‫ح‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ار‬‫الن‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ۚ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫د‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ز‬ ٍ‫اع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ََٰ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬
ِ‫اط‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫اَّلل‬ ُ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬َ‫ب‬‫الز‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ۚ َ‫ل‬ُ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ذ‬
َ‫اس‬‫الن‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ ۖ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ُث‬‫ك‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ۚ ِ‫ض‬
َ‫ث‬ْ‫م‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ ُ‫اَّلل‬ ُ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ََٰ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬(17)‫الرعد‬

8.  Millions of deaths occur all around the world due to various types of pollution.
 The harmful effects of pollution take the life very slowly (silent killer).
 Nearly 50% of deaths per year world over occur due to pollution.
The Consequences of Pollution
Physical effects of pollution
 Ecosystem dysfunction
 Environment, greenhouse phenomena
 Climate change, global warming vs. dimming
 Infrastructure and Development
Biological effects of pollution
 People
 Animals
 Plants

9. Human health effects
Top 45 diseases caused by pollution
Air pollution
1. Asthma attacks - chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease –
COPD
2. Weakening of lung function
3. Pulmonary cancer
4. Mesothelioma
5. Pneumonia
6. Bronchitis
7. Emphysema
8. Leukemia
9. Birth defects and immune
system defects
10. Cardiovascular problems
11. Neurobehavioral disorders
12. Liver and other types of cancer
13. Premature death
14. Autism
Water pollution
15. Typhoid
16. Giardiasis
17. Amoebiasis
18. Ascariasis
19. Hookworm
20. Gastroenteritis
21. Diarrhea
22. Encephalitis
23. Stomach cramps and aches
24. Vomiting
25. Hepatitis
26. Respiratory infections
27. Liver damage and even cancer
28. Kidney damage
29. Neurological problems
30. Weak sexual power
31. Thyroid system disorders
32. Malaria
33. Rashes on skin
34. Ear aches
35. Pink eyes
Soil pollution
36. Cancer
37. Brain and Nerve Damage
38. Kidney and Liver Disease
Noise pollution
39. Efficiency decrease of people
40. Lack of concentration
41. Fatigue
42. Abortion
43. Blood Pressure
44. Temporary or permanent deafness
45. Anxiety
Light Pollution
Melatonin
Radioactive contamination
Ionizing radiation.
Non ionizing radiation (EMFs – Wi-Fi).
E-Waste Pollution
Thermal pollution
Pharmaceuticals
Alcohol, Smoke
Mental – psychological
Effects on plant & Animal

10. Noise Pollution

11. Noise Pollution
• Noise pollution
Displeasing or excessive noise that
may disrupt the activity or balance of
human or animal life.
• Noise means
Disgust or discomfort hearing from
environment.

12. Sources of Noise Pollution
• Machines.
• Transportation systems.
• Motor vehicles.
• Aircrafts.
• Trains.
• Poor urban planning.
• Air conditioners

13. Noise pollution
39. Efficiency decrease of people
40. Lack of concentration
41. Fatigue
42. Abortion
43. Blood Pressure
44. Temporary or permanent deafness
45. Anxiety
Human health effects
Top 45 diseases caused by pollution

14. Effects of Noise Pollution
Noise pollution
• Affects both health and behavior
• Can damage psychological health
(Irritated attitude, reduced tolerance, undue fatigue, loosens confidence level, affects mental
sharpness and decision making)
Noise pollution can also cause:
• Annoyance
• Aggression .
• Hypertension .
• High stress levels .
• Hearing loss.
• sleep disturbances, and other harmful effects.
• Chronic exposure to noise may cause noise-induced hearing loss.
• Older males exposed to significant occupational noise demonstrate
significantly reduced hearing sensitivity than their non-exposed peers.

15. Noise control or noise mitigation

16. Noise control or noise mitigation
Set of strategies to reduce noise pollution or to reduce the impact of that
noise, whether outdoors or indoors
Basic technologies
Sound insulation: prevent the transmission of noise by the introduction
of a mass barrier. Common materials have high-density properties such as brick, thick
glass, concrete, metal etc.
Sound absorption: a porous material which acts as a ‘noise sponge’ by
converting the sound energy into heat within the material. Common sound
absorption materials include decoupled lead-based tiles, open cell foams and
fiberglass
Vibration damping: applicable for large vibrating surfaces. The
damping mechanism works by extracting the vibration energy from the thin sheet
and dissipating it as heat. A common material is sound deadened steel.
Vibration isolation: prevents transmission of vibration energy from a
source to a receiver by introducing a flexible element or a physical break. Common
vibration isolators are springs, rubber mounts, cork etc.
Roadways[edit]

17. Light Pollution

18. Light Pollution
• Light pollution, or photo pollution or luminous pollution
• Excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive artificial light
• Pollution is the adding-of/added light itself, in analogy to
added sound, carbon dioxide, etc.
Light pollution Caused by
• Degradation of photic habitat by artificial light.
• Alteration of natural light levels in the outdoor environment.
• Due to Indoor light pollution human health is compromised.

19. According to the 2016 groundbreaking “World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness,” 80 percent of the world’s population
lives under skyglow. In the United States and Europe 99 percent of the public can’t experience a natural night!
Before and during the 2003 Northeast blackout, a massive power outage that affected 55 million people. Photo by of Todd
Carlson

20. Light pollution
Related air pollution
Sleep disruption
Melatonin suppression
Human health effects

22. Related air pollution
Sleep disruption
Melatonin suppression

23. Melatonin Is a Conductor of large orchestra
It exerts actions in almost every cell in the
body
Melatonin's immediate precursor is the neurotransmitter
Serotonin, a major player in regulation of the mood
Like serotonin, melatonin plays important roles in physical and
mental health
Melatonin

24. Melatonin

25. Circadian pacemaker:
suprachiasmatic nucleus
Seasonal breeding
(hypothalamus and other
organs relevant to
reproduction)
Vasomotor control:
constriction via MT1
dilation via MT2
Immune system (B cells, T
cells, NK cells, thymocytes,
bone marrow)
Scavenging of reactive oxygen
species (ROS), reactive nitrogen
species (RNS) and organic
radicals
CNS: antiexcitatory effects,
avoidance of Ca2+ overload
Cytoskeletal effects: binding to
calmodulin, activation of protein
kinase C - critical role in thrombin-
mediated endothelial barrier
Upregulation of antioxidant
and downregulation of
prooxidant enzymes
Attenuation of mitochondrial
electron leakage
Direct inhibition of
mitochondrial permeability
transition pore opening
Melatonin produces effects in almost every cell in the body
Conductor of large orchestra
Receptor-dependent
Receptor-independent
Quinone reductase
2 (MT3)
MT1, MT2
Melatonin
Prevention of
apoptosis
Elimination of toxic
quinones
Decrease of free
radicals and other
oxidants

26. Natural way to increase melatonin
Deep sleep in the dark is the cheapest source
• Early to bed and early to rise
• Food
Oats, sweet corn, rice, barley,
tomatoes and bananas
• Vitamin B3, B6
Dried apricots, barley, whole wheat,
tuna and turkey, rice, bananas,
lentils, shrimp and carrots

27. ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬‫و‬(9)ً‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬‫الل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬‫ا‬(10)
‫ًا‬‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬‫الن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬(11)
‫النبإ‬ ‫سورة‬
9. “And We made your sleep for
repose,” 10. “And We made the
night as a covering” 11. “And We
made the day for (seeking)
livelihood,”
An-Naba
ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬‫ال‬ ُ‫اَّلل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬‫الل‬َ‫ه‬‫الن‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ ِ‫ْص‬‫ب‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ار‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬
ََٰ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫اس‬‫الن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫اَّلل‬ِ‫اس‬‫الن‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ُر‬‫ك‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬
(61)
‫غافر‬ ‫سورة‬
It is Allah Who has made the
Night for you, that ye may rest
therein, and the days as that
which helps (you) to see. Verily
Allah is full of Grace and Bounty
to men: yet most men give no
thanks.
Ghaafir / The Forgiver (61)

28. Radioactive Contamination

29. Radioactive contamination
1- Ionizing radiation.
2- Non ionizing radiation
(EMFs – Wi-Fi).
Human health effects

30. Radioactive contamination
What is the difference ?
1- Ionizing radiation
2- Non ionizing radiation

31. +
+ +
Nucleus
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
(Electron Clouds)
Structure of the Atom
Positive electric charge
Negative electric charge

32. Ionizing radiation
High energy radiation
• Gamma-rays, x-rays - photons
• Particles: alpha, beta, neutron
• Ejects electrons from atoms
• Produces an altered atom - an ion
Non-ionizing radiation
Low energy
• Lasers, RF, microwaves, IR, visible
• Excites electrons
• Produces heat
What is the difference between ionizing radiation and
non ionizing radiation ?

33. What is the difference between ionizing radiation and
non ionizing radiation ?

34. Types of Ionizing Radiation
Alpha
Beta
Gamma and X-rays
Neutron
Paper Plastic Lead Concrete
Helium nucleus (2 protons, 2
neutrons): +2 charge
Electron: +1 or -1 charge
Photon: 0 charge
Neutron: 0 charge

35. ‫حوائط‬ ‫من‬ ‫مسلحة‬ ‫خرسانة‬“‫البيتومين‬”‫المنصهر‬ ‫الحديد‬ ‫مع‬
‫الكهف‬ ‫سورة‬ ‫من‬ ‫مستوحى‬
‫بناء‬ ‫مواد‬27‫تعليق‬18,301‫زيارة‬
‫الدكتورة‬ ‫وصلت‬“‫المنعم‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫ليلى‬”‫من‬ ‫البيتومين‬ ‫حوائط‬ ‫من‬ ‫مسلحة‬ ‫خرسانة‬ ‫تكوين‬ ‫إلى‬‫المنصهر‬ ‫الحديد‬‫اخ‬ ‫في‬ ‫معتمدة‬ ،‫علاى‬ ‫تراعهاا‬
‫اَلختاراع‬ ‫هاذا‬ ‫في‬ ‫أول‬ ‫كمرجع‬ ‫الكهف‬ ‫سورة‬ ‫في‬ ‫الكريم‬ ‫القران‬ ‫في‬ ‫آية‬‫تعاالى‬ ‫قولاه‬ ‫وهاى‬{95}َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫اى‬‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫د‬‫ِيا‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫او‬ُ‫ت‬‫آ‬َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ااو‬َ‫س‬ ‫ا‬
ً‫ا‬‫ار‬ْ‫ط‬ِ‫ق‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ْا‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ل‬ ِ‫ار‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫او‬ُ‫ت‬‫آ‬ َ‫ل‬‫اا‬َ‫ق‬ ً‫ا‬‫اار‬َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ى‬‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫خ‬ُ‫ف‬‫ان‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ف‬َ‫د‬‫الص‬{96}‫با‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ُوا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ت‬‫ا‬ْ‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫اا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫و‬‫و‬ُ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ظ‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ُوا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬‫ا‬ْ‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫اا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ً‫ا‬{97}”
‫العظيم‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫صدق‬.
‫لكاي‬ ‫البتارول‬ ‫منتجاات‬ ‫مان‬ ‫وهاو‬ ،‫القاار‬ ‫المنصاهر‬ ‫الحدياد‬ ‫ماع‬ ‫البيتاومين‬ ‫حائط‬ ‫بناء‬ ‫هو‬ ‫اَلبتكار‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫من‬ ‫الهدف‬ ‫أن‬ ‫المخترعة‬ ‫وتؤكد‬‫ياتم‬
‫اْلعمدة‬ ‫عزل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الخرسانية‬ ‫والقواعد‬ ‫الحوائط‬ ‫بناء‬.
‫ان‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ادَل‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫افلت‬‫ا‬‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اع‬‫ا‬‫م‬ ‫اهر‬‫ا‬‫المنص‬ ‫اد‬‫ا‬‫الحدي‬ ‫اتخدام‬‫ا‬‫اس‬ ‫اتم‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ ‫اة‬‫ا‬‫الطريق‬ ‫اذو‬‫ا‬‫وبه‬“‫افلت‬‫ا‬‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اة‬‫ا‬‫خلط‬”‫ال‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫لرش‬ ‫اة‬‫ا‬‫المعرض‬ ‫ااكن‬‫ا‬‫اْلم‬ ‫اه‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫ابطن‬‫ا‬‫وت‬‫ااو‬‫ا‬‫مي‬
‫أ‬ ‫للازَلزل‬ ‫المقاوماة‬ ‫المباني‬ ‫كذلك‬ ‫بالمياو‬ ‫المعرضة‬ ‫والمصارف‬ ‫السدود‬ ‫في‬ ‫الخرسانية‬ ‫القواعد‬ ‫وجوانب‬ ‫قاعدة‬ ‫وكذلك‬ ‫كالحمامات‬‫حتاى‬ ‫و‬
‫الصواريخ‬.
‫مما‬ ‫بلغات‬ ‫مهماا‬ ‫الخاار‬ ‫مان‬ ‫الماؤثرة‬ ‫القاو‬ ‫مان‬ ‫وغيرهاا‬ ‫الازَلزل‬ ‫وقاوة‬ ‫التعرياة‬ ‫عوامال‬ ‫جمياع‬ ‫يقاوم‬ ‫بناء‬ ‫على‬ ‫الحصول‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫وبذلك‬‫ا‬
‫بالمصا‬ ‫تكوينهاا‬ ‫يمكان‬ ‫الحاوائط‬ ‫هاذو‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ينحاظ‬ ‫كماا‬ ‫عالياة‬ ‫درجاة‬ ‫إلاى‬ ‫التحمال‬ ‫قوية‬ ‫اْلعمدة‬ ‫أغطية‬ ‫أو‬ ‫القواعد‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الحوائط‬ ‫تلك‬ ‫يجعل‬‫انع‬
‫التركيب‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫ونقلها‬0
‫من‬ ‫اختراع‬ ‫براءة‬ ‫على‬ ‫البحث‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫حصل‬ ‫وقد‬‫العلماي‬ ‫البحاث‬ ‫أكاديمية‬‫هاما‬ ‫ووثاائق‬ ‫وأرقاام‬ ‫رساوم‬ ‫مان‬ ‫باه‬ ‫يمتااز‬ ‫لماا‬ ‫ماؤخرا‬ ‫بالقااهرة‬‫ة‬
‫المنشئ‬ ‫تهدد‬ ‫التي‬ ‫اْلخطار‬ ‫مواجهة‬ ‫في‬ ‫به‬ ‫واَلستعانة‬ ‫أهميته‬ ‫والى‬ ‫إليه‬ ‫اَللتفات‬ ‫وعربا‬ ‫مصريين‬ ‫المهتمين‬ ‫كل‬ ‫من‬ ‫يستحق‬‫ات‬.

36. Radiation Quantities and Units
Radioactivity
Qty: Activity
Unit: Curie (Bequerel)
1 Ci = 1000 mCi
1 Bq = 1 dis per sec
1 Ci = 3.7 e10 Bq
Radiation Risk
Qty: Dose Equivalent
Unit: rem (Sievert)
1 rem = 1000 mrem
1 Sv=100 rem
Radiation Absorbed Dose
Qty: Dose
Unit: rad (Gray)
1 rad - 1000 mrad
1 rad = 100 erg/gram
1 Gy=100 rad
Basic conversions:
1 gray (Gy) = 100 rad
1 rad = 10 milligray (mGy)
1 sievert (Sv) = 1,000 millisieverts (mSv) = 1,000,000 microsieverts
(μSv)
1 sievert = 100 rem
1 becquerel (Bq) = 1 count per second (cps)
1 curie = 37,000,000,000 becquerel = 37 Gigabecquerels (GBq)
For x-rays and gamma rays, 1 rad = 1 rem = 10 mSv
For neutrons, 1 rad = 5 to 20 rem (depending on energy level) = 50-
200 mSv
For alpha radiation (helium-4 nuclei), 1 rad = 20 rem = 200 mSv

37. Sources of Ionizing Radiation
1- Environmental radiation
Natural
•cosmic radiation
•Torrestial radiation from earth crust ., natural
radioactive isotopes (uranium, carbon-14, …)
Man made
• use of radioactive materials (activated by neutrons
from a reactor or accelerator beam) nuclear weapons,
fuels, electrical power
2- Radiation Producing Machines
•X-ray machines (characteristic, bremstrah lung)
• Accelerators (ion beams, neutrons, x-rays)

38. ‫ك‬‫من‬ ‫يقرب‬ ‫ما‬ ‫كان‬ ‫حيث‬200‫مفاعل‬ ‫في‬ ‫يعملون‬ ‫موظف‬
‫النووي‬ ‫الطاقة‬(1،2،3)‫محاكاة‬ ‫عملية‬ ‫إجراء‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫كان‬ ‫بينما‬
‫االنفجار‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫وقع‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الرابعة‬ ‫الوحدة‬ ‫في‬ ‫وتجربة‬.‫كما‬
‫في‬ ‫التحكم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫االنفجار‬ ‫في‬ ‫المفاعل‬ ‫بنية‬ ‫عامل‬ ‫ساهم‬
‫من‬ ‫بأعمدة‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫كان‬ ‫النووية‬ ‫العملية‬‫الجرافيت‬.
‫تشيرنوبيل‬ ‫كارثة‬
Chornobilska katastrofa
‫مفاعل‬‫تشيرنوبيل‬.‫العالم‬ ‫شهدها‬ ‫نووية‬ ‫كارثة‬ ‫أكبر‬ ‫تعد‬.‫السبت‬ ‫يوم‬ ‫في‬26‫أبريل‬‫عام‬ ‫من‬1986

39. Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
‫فوكوشيما‬ ‫كارثة‬‫بعد‬ ‫تطورت‬ ‫كارثة‬ ‫هي‬‫الكبير‬ ‫اليابان‬ ‫زلزال‬‫في‬11‫مارس‬2011

40. Whole Body Annual Dose Limits
RADIATION WORKER - Federal NRC Limits
Whole Body - 5000 mrem ( 5 rem) /year
Extremities - 50,000 mrem/year
Skin - 50,000 mrem/year
Eyes - 15000 mrem/year
Pregnant - 500 mrem/term / 50 mrem/month
General Pubic - 100 mrem/year
Mrem - millirem
(TEDE) - Total effective dose equivalent
Federal NRC Limits – Federal (Nuclear Regulatory Commission) limits

41. Effect of Dose and Dose Rate
100 rems
20 years
5 min
Chronic exposures may increase cancer
risk. 100,000 people exposed to 100
mREM 4 or 5 additional cancers
Localized effects:
>500 REM Skin –
radiation burn
Whole body effects:
LD50/30 500 RAD

42. Radiation Vs. Radioactive
Contamination
Radiation is particles or waves of energy
emitted from unstable atoms.
Radioactive Contamination is radioactive
material usually in any location you do not
want it.
Exposing a material to radiation does not
necessarily make it radioactive, but
radioactive material on a non-radioactive
item, makes the item contaminated.

43. Radiation Survey Meters
Two common Ion Chamber radiation survey instruments are:
Victoreen
Bicron

44. Radiation and Contamination
Control Methods
Common sources of radioactive
contamination
– Sloppy work practices
– Poor housekeeping
– Opening radioactive materials/systems
without proper controls
– Leak or tears in containers
– Damaged Sealed Sources
– Spills
Control Methods
Used to reduce exposure to
1- Rradiation
2- Radioactive material contamination

49. ALARA
As Low As Reasonably Achievable
ALARA Techniques:
• Time - (Reduce)
• Distance – (Increase)
• Shielding – (Proper Shielding)
Reduce
Radiation Doses

50. Control Methods
• Engineering
• Administrative
• ALARA
Techniques
• Time
• Distance
• Shielding
• Missing Control
Control Methods
1- Exposure Prevention Methods
2- Good Work Practices
3- Respect and Understand the
postings
4- Upon Completion of Work

51. 1- Exposure Prevention Methods
• Protective clothing such as lab coats, gloves & safety glasses
• Self-monitoring to reduce the spread of radioactive
contamination
2- Good Work Practices
• Use deliberate movements and apply lessons learned from cold
runs (mock-ups).
3- Respect and Understand the Postings
• Treat all radiological areas as if everything was contaminated.
4- Upon Completion of Work
• Be sure to survey yourself
• Hand washing is a good work practice and an important final
step after working with any radioactive material.
Control Methods

52. Medical staff depreciation or consumption
(infection – radiation – melatonin suppression - stress)
1- melatonin has a calming effect on several reproductive hormones,
which may explain why it seems to protect against sex hormone-driven
cancers
2- Causing cancer cells to self-destruct, melatonin boosts production of
immune-optimizing substances such as interleukin-2, which helps identify
and attack the mutated cells that lead to malignant cancer
Nurses who work nights had 36 percent higher rates of breast cancer
Women who work night shift are found to have breast cancer rates 60
percent above normal
Blind women, whose eyes cannot detect light and so have robust
production of melatonin, have lower-than-average breast cancer rates

53. Non ionizing radiation
(EMFs – Wi-Fi)

55. •Cell phones and cell phone towers
•Wireless routers
•Microwave ovens
•Bluetooth devices (headsets, Roku remotes, and Apple
TV remotes)
•Baby monitors
•Cordless, portable, or DECT phones/bases
•Wireless printers
•Laptops
•iPads/tablets
•GPS
•Wireless video game controllers (Wii, PS3, Xbox 360,
PS4, and Xbox One)
•Xbox and PS3 consoles
•Smart meters
Wireless devices in the RF range
(from 900 MHz – 2.4 GHz)

56. Electromagnetic fields act via activation of (Voltage-Gated Calcium
Channels) VGCCs to produce beneficial or adverse effects
Martin L Pall Published online 2013 Jun 26
How WiFi & other EMFs
Cause Biological Harm
without thermal effect
1- Activation of VGCC
(voltage gated calcium
channel)
2- ->> NO (nitrous oxide)
3- ->> free radicals
(peroxynitrite)
Peroxynitrite
Oxidant & nitrating
agent
Peroxynitrite
can damage a wide array of
molecules.
Damage to
Cells, DNA & proteins

57. 1. Contributes to the
Development of Insomnia
2. Damaging to Childhood
Development
3. Affects Cell Growth
4. Derails Brain Function
5. Reduces Brain Activity in
Females
6. Neutralizes Sperm
7. May Impact Fertility
8. Provokes Cardiac Stress
9. Linked to Cancer?
Fatigue
Headaches/Migraines
Nose Bleeds
Difficulty Concentrating
Dizziness - Nausea - Vertigo
Visual and Auditory Distortion
Racing Heart Rate (Tachycardia)
Anxiety
Depression
Memory Loss
Attention Deficit
Skin Rash
Hyperactivity, ADD, ADHD
Night Sweats
Recognizing the Symptoms
Wireless Radiation Sickness

58. Pathogenesis (Root cause)
EMFs Cause Biological Harm by Activation of VGCC (1) (voltage
gated calcium channel)
->> NO (nitrous oxide)->> free radicals (2)
These effect is compounded by the duration of exposure and the
Cumulative effect (3)
NB : EMFs cause stimulation of bone growth (the only beneficial
otherwise adverse effects)
Is there is a place for prevention?
1- Calcium channel blockers CCB
2- Antioxidants and Earthing
3- Minimizing the exposure time
EMFs harm effects
is there is a place for prevention?

59. https://www.facebook.com/fathineana
https://twitter.com/drneana
www.slideshare.net/fathineana

63. We are all involved to save our planet
earth
• Be a mentor
• Be a resource
• Lead by example
• Always use best practices
The goal is to propagate the evidence based new scientific facts
To create a global awareness about the newly emerged rapidly growing lifestyle diseases
and the way for prevention
Every one is involved and is responsible to accomplishing this mission
The safest way possible is to follow the trustable sensible sources of informations
Do not to rely upon or be deceived by the accumulated funded historical lies and myths.