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Dr. Fathi Neana, MD
Chief of Orthopaedics
Dr. Fakhry & Dr. A. Al-Garzaie Hospital
Saudi Arabia
September, 14 - 2017
‫الن‬ ‫ِي‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ظ‬ِ‫اس‬‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬‫ِي‬‫ذ‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫َم‬‫ع‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬‫ال‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬(41)‫الروم‬
Mischief has appeared on land and sea because of (the meed) that the hands of men have earned, that
(Allah) may give them a taste of some of their deeds: in order that they may turn back (from Evil).
(Quran 30:41)
Our current
situation
Unprecedented increase of
frequency & intensity of Disasters!
What is behind that phenomena?
Miserable life with
pollution
Era 0f Ecosystem Dysfunction
Human activities Perhaps the fastest in Earth's history
1- Heat from human emission = 400000 Hiroshima bomb /every single day
2- 1.7 degree Fahrenheit rise in earth temperature since 1988
3- 80 – 160 feet rise in oceans level in case of complete melting of ice caps
The Consequences of Pollution
1- Climate change
Heat melts ice, worsens weather and
expands oceans
2- Human health effects
a- Climate changes
b- Pollutants
3- Plants and animals
Natural habitats become hostile
(ً‫يل‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬ ِ‫ح‬َ‫ض‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ً‫ير‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬‫ل‬َ‫و‬. )
Rasul Allah (sal Allahu alaihi wa sallam) said:
“If you knew what I know you would laugh a little and
cry a lot!”
‫رواه‬ ‫وكذا‬ ، ‫عنهم‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫رضي‬ ‫مالك‬ ‫بن‬ ‫وأنس‬ ‫هريرة‬ ‫وأبي‬ ‫عائشة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫صحيحه‬ ‫في‬ ‫البخاري‬ ‫اإلمام‬ ‫رواه‬
‫هذه‬ ‫تتضمن‬ ‫كلها‬ ، ‫متعددة‬ ‫وسياقات‬ ،‫مختلفة‬ ‫بمناسبات‬ ‫ترد‬ ، ‫عدة‬ ‫أحاديث‬ ‫في‬ ‫وذلك‬ ، ‫وغيره‬ ‫مسلم‬ ‫اإلمام‬
‫العظيمة‬ ‫الجملة‬
Climate change
Greenhouse phenomenon
Global warming
El Niño
Heavy rains & flooding in new sites
(Cities)
Desertification of original sites (Africa ..)
Tropical cyclones
Methane clathrate emission
Earthquakes
Volcano eruptions
Global Dimming
Agricultural effect
1- THE Industrial Revolution
Began in Great Britain. Begin meaningfully in the late
19th and 20th centuries. Over the past 150 years
We’ve changed the balance of our planet by living
beyond our means
2- Fossil fuels
We’ve burnt huge amounts of fossil fuels (such as coal,
oil, gas) – CO2
We’ve bred huge amounts of methane- producing
livestock
Climate Change
3- Deforestation
We’ve cut down vast swathes of forests, which
would naturally absorb carbon dioxide from
the air (Deforestation, clearance or clearing of
forests
4- Greenhouse gases (GHG) accumulation
Water vapor
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Ozone
Climate Change
‫الدخان‬ ‫سورة‬-‫سورة‬44
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ ٍّ‫َك‬‫ش‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬(9)ٍّ‫ين‬ِ‫ب‬ُّ‫م‬ ٍّ‫ان‬َ‫خ‬ُ‫د‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫الس‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ب‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ار‬َ‫ف‬(10)ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ ٌ‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ََٰ‫ه‬ ۖ َ‫اس‬‫الن‬ ‫َى‬‫ش‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ي‬(11)
Then watch thou for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke (or mist) plainly
visible (10). Ad-Dukhaan (44)
5- Global warming
6- Melting of ice in the poles
7- Disturbance of Great Ocean Conveyor
currents
Cooler northern – Warmer tropical
Cooler winter (snow) – Warmer summer
8- El Niño
Climate Change
Thermohaline currents
(thermo = temperature; haline = salinity)
Great Ocean Conveyor Belt
What is the global ocean conveyor belt?
The ocean is not a still body of water.
There is constant motion in the ocean in the form
of a global ocean conveyor belt.
This motion is caused by a combination of
1- thermohaline currents (thermo = temperature;
haline = salinity) in the deep ocean and
2- wind-driven currents on the surface.
Cold, salty water is dense and sinks to the bottom
of the ocean while warm water is less dense and
remains on the surface.
The ocean conveyor gets its “start” in the
Norwegian Sea
, where warm water from the Gulf Stream heats
the atmosphere in the cold northern latitudes. This
loss of heat to the atmosphere makes the water
cooler and denser, causing it to sink to the bottom
of the ocean. As more warm water is transported
north, the cooler water sinks and moves south to
make room for the incoming warm water. This cold
bottom water flows south of the equator all the
way down to Antarctica. Eventually, the cold
bottom waters returns to the surface through
mixing and wind-driven upwelling, continuing the
conveyor belt that encircles the globe.
El Nino and La Nina
are caused by the sea-surface temperatures in the tropical part of the Pacific
Ocean interacting with the atmosphere.
El Nino and La Nina
are caused by the sea-surface temperatures in the tropical part of the Pacific
Ocean interacting with the atmosphere.
9- Increased evaporation +
10- Change of the seasonal Trade winds
direction
a- Heavy Rains & floods in new sites (Cities)
b- Desertification of original sites (Africa)
Climate Change
Trade winds, Monsoon and typhoons
Why south east trade winds change direction and become south west monsoon wind after crossing
equator at high speed?
A Typhoon: is a large tropical storm
that is characterized by powerful winds,
and heavy rainfall last for a few days.
Trade winds: are the prevailing pattern of easterly surface winds found in the tropics,
within the lower portion of the Earth's atmosphere, in the lower section of the troposphere
near the Earth's equator. (sailing)
Monsoon winds: seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing winds of a region.
Monsoon usually refers to the winds of the Indian Ocean and South Asia, which often bring
heavy rains. (raining) that last for several months and brings heavy rainfall
Monsoon
Typhoon
Acid Rains
Climate Change
Heavy rains & floods in new sites (Cities)
Desertification of original sites (Africa)
Tropical cyclones
Earthquakes
Volcanoes eruption
Health and social effects
Famines - migration
Methane clathrate
Methane clathrate (CH4·5.75H2O) or (4CH4·23H2O),
also called methane hydrate, hydro
methane, methane ice, fire ice, natural gas hydrate,
or gas hydrate,
Methane is one of the powerful greenhouse gases
(24 times CO2)
Methane Hydrate: Fire ice, a Huge Quantity of
Potential Energy
Methane Hydrate The world's largest natural gas
resource is trapped beneath permafrost and ocean
sediments.
"Burning ice". Methane, released by
heating, burns; water drips. Inset:
clathrate structure (University of
Göttingen, GZG. Abt. Kristallographie).
Source: United States Geological Survey.
Methane Clathrate
Methane Clathrate
Methane Clathrate
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure
Bermuda Triangle
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ج‬ُ‫س‬ ُ‫ار‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫و‬(6)‫التكوير‬ ‫سورة‬
‫وإذا‬:‫القرآن‬ ‫نزول‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫اى‬ ‫المستقبل‬ ‫يفيد‬
And when the seas are filled with flame
(6) At-Takwir
Earthquakes and Volcanoes eruption
A changing climate doesn’t just cause
floods, droughts, and heat waves. It also
brings erupting volcanoes and
catastrophic earthquakes.
— BY BILL MCGUIRE, THE
GUARDIAN. FEB. 28, 2012 11:00 AM
Global Warming
is not the only
problem
Global Dimming
Global Dimming
Any Solution should
Critically Balance
between
Global Dimming
&
Global Warming
‫تعالى‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫قال‬( :َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫َح‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ظ‬‫ِي‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫اس‬‫الن‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬‫ِي‬‫ذ‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ج‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫َم‬‫ع‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬‫ال‬[ )‫الروم‬:41.]
Mischief has appeared on land and sea because of (the meed)
that the hands of men have earned, that (Allah) may give them
a taste of some of their deeds: in order that they may turn back
Chapter Name:Al-Room Verse No:41
ْ‫َن‬‫ع‬َ‫ة‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫اّلل‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫اّلل‬ ‫ى‬‫ل‬َ‫ص‬َ‫م‬‫ل‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬":‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ ُ‫َة‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫الس‬ ُ‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫َل‬‫ى‬ُ‫اس‬‫الن‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬
‫ًا‬‫ئ‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ َ‫ت‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬َ‫ط‬َ‫م‬"
‫أحمد‬ ‫أخرجه‬(3/140)‫يعلى‬ ‫أبو‬ ‫و‬(3/1072)‫في‬ ‫والبخاري‬"‫التاريخ‬("4/1/362..)‫قال‬
‫الهيثمي‬:‫ثقات‬ ‫الجميع‬ ‫رجال‬..‫في‬ ‫األلباني‬ ‫وصححه‬"‫الصحيحة‬ ‫السلسلة‬"
‫وقال‬-‫والسلم‬ ‫الصلة‬ ‫عليه‬-:(ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫الس‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬)‫أي‬:‫والقحط‬ ‫الجدب‬(‫َل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬‫وا‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬,ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫الس‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬
‫وا‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬,‫وا‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫و‬,‫ًا‬‫ئ‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ ُ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫و‬.)
‫مسلم‬ ‫رواه‬
Prophet Muhammad, peace and prayers be upon him
When there is much rain but little vegetation Anas said "We were
discussing the fact that the Hour would not come until there is too much
rain, but the earth does not produce crops". [Declared Hasan (good) by Al-
Albani]
The Top 3 Polluters became under threat
No crime without punishment
ِ‫اس‬‫الن‬ ‫ِي‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫َح‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫َر‬‫ه‬َ‫ظ‬‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬‫ِي‬‫ذ‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫َم‬‫ع‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬‫ال‬ َ‫ْض‬‫ع‬َ‫ب‬(41)‫الروم‬
Mischief has appeared on land and sea because of (the meed) that the hands of men have earned, that (Allah) may give them a taste of
some of their deeds: in order that they may turn back (from Evil). (Quran 30:41)
April 15, 2010, 3:35 PM
Iceland Volcano Ash Upends Air Travel
in Europe
Desertification in China
Yellowstone volcano
Repetition never be a mere chance or with no
reasons
ِ‫اس‬‫الن‬ ‫ِي‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫َح‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫َر‬‫ه‬َ‫ظ‬‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬‫ِي‬‫ذ‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫َم‬‫ع‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬‫ال‬ َ‫ْض‬‫ع‬َ‫ب‬(41)‫الروم‬
Mischief has appeared on land and sea because of (the meed) that the hands of men have earned, that (Allah) may give them a taste of
some of their deeds: in order that they may turn back (from Evil). (Quran 30:41)
August,23 2017
Typhoon Hato leaves 16 dead as 27,000
evacuated in China strongest typhoon in 5
years
August,25 2017
Hurricane Harvey USA
Grade 4 - the strongest in 12 years
Speed 225Km/h
>180 milliar USD (catrina 2005 (118) – sandy
2012 (75))
Change usual direction several times to gain
more power
September, 7 - 2017
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02 pollutants harm effects

  • 1. Dr. Fathi Neana, MD Chief of Orthopaedics Dr. Fakhry & Dr. A. Al-Garzaie Hospital Saudi Arabia September, 14 - 2017
  • 2. ‫الن‬ ‫ِي‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ظ‬ِ‫اس‬‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬‫ِي‬‫ذ‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫َم‬‫ع‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬‫ال‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬(41)‫الروم‬ Mischief has appeared on land and sea because of (the meed) that the hands of men have earned, that (Allah) may give them a taste of some of their deeds: in order that they may turn back (from Evil). (Quran 30:41)
  • 3. Our current situation Unprecedented increase of frequency & intensity of Disasters! What is behind that phenomena?
  • 5. Era 0f Ecosystem Dysfunction Human activities Perhaps the fastest in Earth's history 1- Heat from human emission = 400000 Hiroshima bomb /every single day 2- 1.7 degree Fahrenheit rise in earth temperature since 1988 3- 80 – 160 feet rise in oceans level in case of complete melting of ice caps
  • 6. The Consequences of Pollution 1- Climate change Heat melts ice, worsens weather and expands oceans 2- Human health effects a- Climate changes b- Pollutants 3- Plants and animals Natural habitats become hostile
  • 7. (ً‫يل‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬ ِ‫ح‬َ‫ض‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ً‫ير‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬‫ل‬َ‫و‬. ) Rasul Allah (sal Allahu alaihi wa sallam) said: “If you knew what I know you would laugh a little and cry a lot!” ‫رواه‬ ‫وكذا‬ ، ‫عنهم‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫رضي‬ ‫مالك‬ ‫بن‬ ‫وأنس‬ ‫هريرة‬ ‫وأبي‬ ‫عائشة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫صحيحه‬ ‫في‬ ‫البخاري‬ ‫اإلمام‬ ‫رواه‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫تتضمن‬ ‫كلها‬ ، ‫متعددة‬ ‫وسياقات‬ ،‫مختلفة‬ ‫بمناسبات‬ ‫ترد‬ ، ‫عدة‬ ‫أحاديث‬ ‫في‬ ‫وذلك‬ ، ‫وغيره‬ ‫مسلم‬ ‫اإلمام‬ ‫العظيمة‬ ‫الجملة‬
  • 8.
  • 9. Climate change Greenhouse phenomenon Global warming El Niño Heavy rains & flooding in new sites (Cities) Desertification of original sites (Africa ..) Tropical cyclones Methane clathrate emission Earthquakes Volcano eruptions Global Dimming Agricultural effect
  • 10. 1- THE Industrial Revolution Began in Great Britain. Begin meaningfully in the late 19th and 20th centuries. Over the past 150 years We’ve changed the balance of our planet by living beyond our means 2- Fossil fuels We’ve burnt huge amounts of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, gas) – CO2 We’ve bred huge amounts of methane- producing livestock Climate Change
  • 11. 3- Deforestation We’ve cut down vast swathes of forests, which would naturally absorb carbon dioxide from the air (Deforestation, clearance or clearing of forests 4- Greenhouse gases (GHG) accumulation Water vapor Carbon dioxide Methane Nitrous oxide Ozone Climate Change
  • 12.
  • 13. ‫الدخان‬ ‫سورة‬-‫سورة‬44 َ‫ون‬ُ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ ٍّ‫َك‬‫ش‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬(9)ٍّ‫ين‬ِ‫ب‬ُّ‫م‬ ٍّ‫ان‬َ‫خ‬ُ‫د‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫الس‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ب‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ار‬َ‫ف‬(10)ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ ٌ‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ََٰ‫ه‬ ۖ َ‫اس‬‫الن‬ ‫َى‬‫ش‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ي‬(11) Then watch thou for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke (or mist) plainly visible (10). Ad-Dukhaan (44)
  • 14. 5- Global warming 6- Melting of ice in the poles 7- Disturbance of Great Ocean Conveyor currents Cooler northern – Warmer tropical Cooler winter (snow) – Warmer summer 8- El Niño Climate Change
  • 15. Thermohaline currents (thermo = temperature; haline = salinity)
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Great Ocean Conveyor Belt What is the global ocean conveyor belt? The ocean is not a still body of water. There is constant motion in the ocean in the form of a global ocean conveyor belt. This motion is caused by a combination of 1- thermohaline currents (thermo = temperature; haline = salinity) in the deep ocean and 2- wind-driven currents on the surface. Cold, salty water is dense and sinks to the bottom of the ocean while warm water is less dense and remains on the surface. The ocean conveyor gets its “start” in the Norwegian Sea , where warm water from the Gulf Stream heats the atmosphere in the cold northern latitudes. This loss of heat to the atmosphere makes the water cooler and denser, causing it to sink to the bottom of the ocean. As more warm water is transported north, the cooler water sinks and moves south to make room for the incoming warm water. This cold bottom water flows south of the equator all the way down to Antarctica. Eventually, the cold bottom waters returns to the surface through mixing and wind-driven upwelling, continuing the conveyor belt that encircles the globe.
  • 19. El Nino and La Nina are caused by the sea-surface temperatures in the tropical part of the Pacific Ocean interacting with the atmosphere.
  • 20. El Nino and La Nina are caused by the sea-surface temperatures in the tropical part of the Pacific Ocean interacting with the atmosphere.
  • 21. 9- Increased evaporation + 10- Change of the seasonal Trade winds direction a- Heavy Rains & floods in new sites (Cities) b- Desertification of original sites (Africa) Climate Change
  • 22.
  • 23. Trade winds, Monsoon and typhoons Why south east trade winds change direction and become south west monsoon wind after crossing equator at high speed? A Typhoon: is a large tropical storm that is characterized by powerful winds, and heavy rainfall last for a few days. Trade winds: are the prevailing pattern of easterly surface winds found in the tropics, within the lower portion of the Earth's atmosphere, in the lower section of the troposphere near the Earth's equator. (sailing) Monsoon winds: seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing winds of a region. Monsoon usually refers to the winds of the Indian Ocean and South Asia, which often bring heavy rains. (raining) that last for several months and brings heavy rainfall
  • 27. Climate Change Heavy rains & floods in new sites (Cities) Desertification of original sites (Africa) Tropical cyclones Earthquakes Volcanoes eruption Health and social effects Famines - migration Methane clathrate
  • 28. Methane clathrate (CH4·5.75H2O) or (4CH4·23H2O), also called methane hydrate, hydro methane, methane ice, fire ice, natural gas hydrate, or gas hydrate, Methane is one of the powerful greenhouse gases (24 times CO2) Methane Hydrate: Fire ice, a Huge Quantity of Potential Energy Methane Hydrate The world's largest natural gas resource is trapped beneath permafrost and ocean sediments. "Burning ice". Methane, released by heating, burns; water drips. Inset: clathrate structure (University of Göttingen, GZG. Abt. Kristallographie). Source: United States Geological Survey. Methane Clathrate
  • 30. Methane Clathrate An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure
  • 32.
  • 33. ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ج‬ُ‫س‬ ُ‫ار‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫و‬(6)‫التكوير‬ ‫سورة‬ ‫وإذا‬:‫القرآن‬ ‫نزول‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫اى‬ ‫المستقبل‬ ‫يفيد‬ And when the seas are filled with flame (6) At-Takwir
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Earthquakes and Volcanoes eruption A changing climate doesn’t just cause floods, droughts, and heat waves. It also brings erupting volcanoes and catastrophic earthquakes. — BY BILL MCGUIRE, THE GUARDIAN. FEB. 28, 2012 11:00 AM
  • 37.
  • 38. Global Warming is not the only problem
  • 41. Any Solution should Critically Balance between Global Dimming & Global Warming
  • 42.
  • 43. ‫تعالى‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫قال‬( :َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫َح‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ظ‬‫ِي‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫اس‬‫الن‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬‫ِي‬‫ذ‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ج‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫َم‬‫ع‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬‫ال‬[ )‫الروم‬:41.] Mischief has appeared on land and sea because of (the meed) that the hands of men have earned, that (Allah) may give them a taste of some of their deeds: in order that they may turn back Chapter Name:Al-Room Verse No:41 ْ‫َن‬‫ع‬َ‫ة‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫اّلل‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫اّلل‬ ‫ى‬‫ل‬َ‫ص‬َ‫م‬‫ل‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬":‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ ُ‫َة‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫الس‬ ُ‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫َل‬‫ى‬ُ‫اس‬‫الن‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ًا‬‫ئ‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ َ‫ت‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬َ‫ط‬َ‫م‬" ‫أحمد‬ ‫أخرجه‬(3/140)‫يعلى‬ ‫أبو‬ ‫و‬(3/1072)‫في‬ ‫والبخاري‬"‫التاريخ‬("4/1/362..)‫قال‬ ‫الهيثمي‬:‫ثقات‬ ‫الجميع‬ ‫رجال‬..‫في‬ ‫األلباني‬ ‫وصححه‬"‫الصحيحة‬ ‫السلسلة‬" ‫وقال‬-‫والسلم‬ ‫الصلة‬ ‫عليه‬-:(ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫الس‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬)‫أي‬:‫والقحط‬ ‫الجدب‬(‫َل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬‫وا‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬,ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫الس‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬,‫وا‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫و‬,‫ًا‬‫ئ‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ ُ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫و‬.) ‫مسلم‬ ‫رواه‬ Prophet Muhammad, peace and prayers be upon him When there is much rain but little vegetation Anas said "We were discussing the fact that the Hour would not come until there is too much rain, but the earth does not produce crops". [Declared Hasan (good) by Al- Albani]
  • 44. The Top 3 Polluters became under threat No crime without punishment ِ‫اس‬‫الن‬ ‫ِي‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫َح‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫َر‬‫ه‬َ‫ظ‬‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬‫ِي‬‫ذ‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫َم‬‫ع‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬‫ال‬ َ‫ْض‬‫ع‬َ‫ب‬(41)‫الروم‬ Mischief has appeared on land and sea because of (the meed) that the hands of men have earned, that (Allah) may give them a taste of some of their deeds: in order that they may turn back (from Evil). (Quran 30:41) April 15, 2010, 3:35 PM Iceland Volcano Ash Upends Air Travel in Europe Desertification in China Yellowstone volcano
  • 45. Repetition never be a mere chance or with no reasons ِ‫اس‬‫الن‬ ‫ِي‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫َح‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫َر‬‫ه‬َ‫ظ‬‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ق‬‫ِي‬‫ذ‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫َم‬‫ع‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬‫ال‬ َ‫ْض‬‫ع‬َ‫ب‬(41)‫الروم‬ Mischief has appeared on land and sea because of (the meed) that the hands of men have earned, that (Allah) may give them a taste of some of their deeds: in order that they may turn back (from Evil). (Quran 30:41) August,23 2017 Typhoon Hato leaves 16 dead as 27,000 evacuated in China strongest typhoon in 5 years August,25 2017 Hurricane Harvey USA Grade 4 - the strongest in 12 years Speed 225Km/h >180 milliar USD (catrina 2005 (118) – sandy 2012 (75)) Change usual direction several times to gain more power September, 7 - 2017