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a.) Describe a difference between the RNA polymerases of eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
b.) Which of the following enzymes are known to be involved in the replication of DNA in
bacteria?
Check all that apply.
DNA Polymerase I
RNA Polymerase II
DNA Polymerase II
RNA primase
ligase
Solution
Thanks for the question
Prokaryotic transcription occurs in the cell cytoplasm and, in prokaryotes, both transcription and
translation happen simultaneously. Eukaryotic transcription occurs in the cell nucleus and, in
eukaryotes, transcription and translation differ in space and time. RNA polymerases are an
essential requirement for transcription.
Eukaryotic cells are more complex than bacteria in many ways, including in terms of
transcription. Specifically, in eukaryotes, transcription is achieved by three different types of
RNA polymerase (RNA pol I-III).
These polymerases differ in the number and type of subunits they contain, as well as the class of
RNAs they transcribe
RNA pol I transcribes ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs),
RNA pol II transcribes RNAs that will become messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and also small
regulatory RNAs
RNA pol III transcribes small RNAs such as transfer RNAs (tRNAs).
Replication of DNA in bacteria requires
DNA Polymerase I
DNA Polymerase II
RNA primase
ligase
Regards

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a.) Describe a difference between the RNA polymerases of eukaryotes .pdf

  • 1. a.) Describe a difference between the RNA polymerases of eukaryotes and prokaryotes. b.) Which of the following enzymes are known to be involved in the replication of DNA in bacteria? Check all that apply. DNA Polymerase I RNA Polymerase II DNA Polymerase II RNA primase ligase Solution Thanks for the question Prokaryotic transcription occurs in the cell cytoplasm and, in prokaryotes, both transcription and translation happen simultaneously. Eukaryotic transcription occurs in the cell nucleus and, in eukaryotes, transcription and translation differ in space and time. RNA polymerases are an essential requirement for transcription. Eukaryotic cells are more complex than bacteria in many ways, including in terms of transcription. Specifically, in eukaryotes, transcription is achieved by three different types of RNA polymerase (RNA pol I-III). These polymerases differ in the number and type of subunits they contain, as well as the class of RNAs they transcribe RNA pol I transcribes ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), RNA pol II transcribes RNAs that will become messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and also small regulatory RNAs RNA pol III transcribes small RNAs such as transfer RNAs (tRNAs). Replication of DNA in bacteria requires DNA Polymerase I DNA Polymerase II RNA primase ligase Regards