2. 5 ESSENTIALS OF SELECTING VITAMINS
Eat a healthy diet
Choose a good Multi-Vitamin
Use a good source of Vitamin D
Avoid Mega-dose Vitamins
Stay away from the “Super Vitamin”
6. DRI(DAILY RECOMMENDED
INTAKE)
Vitamin B1-1.2mg for Men and 1.1mg for
Women
Vitamin B2-1.3mg for Men and 1.1mg for
Women
Vitamin B6-1.3mg-1.7 for Men and
Women(51+years)
Vitamin B12-2.4micorgrams for Men and
Women
7. DRI(DAILY RECOMMENDED
INTAKE)
Niacin-16.0mg for Men and 14.0mg for
Women
Folate-400.0micrograms for Men and
Women
Biotin-30.0micrograms for Men and Women
Pantothenic Acid-5.0mg for Men and
Women
8. DRI(DAILY RECOMMENDED
INTAKE)
Vitamin C-90.0mg for Men and 75.0mg for
Women
Vitamin D-200IU for Men and Women
Vitamin D-400IU for Men and Women 51-71
years
Vitamin D-600IU for Men and Women
71+years
Vitamin E-15.0 for Men and Women
9. CONCLUSION
Supplements should not replace fruits and
vegetables. Plants are a great source of
vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. Plants
are also good sources of fiber, which
contribute to the recommended daily fiber
intake of 20 to 30 grams per day. Having a
balanced diet from all food groups will help the
general population meet the daily vitamin
requirements (Berner, 2013).
10. FOR YOUR SAFETY
Consult your Health Care Provider
Follow the label for recommended use
Natural does not always mean “safe”
Herbal supplements may contain numerous compounds
11. IMPORTANT
This information is not intended
as medical advice. Please
consult your physician or
primary care provider if you
have any questions or concerns
with your health.
12. REFERENCES
BERNER, C. (2013). Role of Vitamins.
American Fitness, 31(6), 60-62.
Harvard School of Public Health. (2013) Vitamins.
The Bottom Line. Retrieved from:
http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-
should-you-eat/vitamins
NCCAM. (2013). Using Dietary Supplements
Wisely. Retrieved from:
http://nccam.nih.gov/health/supplements/wiseuse.ht
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Editor's Notes
There are so many vitamins, supplements, and herbs out there, so it can be very confusing for everyone. I do believe we should keep it simple and not rely so much on so many vitamins, herbs, or supplements.
It is important to consume a whole food diet that consist of fruits and vegetables, healthy oils, nuts, whole grains, fish, chicken and a limited amount of red meat. Choosing a multi-vitamin should require research. It is important to choose a vitamin that is not synthetic and made with whole foods. It is very important to make sure you also choose a vitamin D supplement especially when you live in an area with low levels of sunlight. Please make sure you stay away from mega dose vitamins and vitamins that claim to be a cure all (Harvard, 2013)
Vitamin B1 helps break down proteins and carbohydrates for energy. Good sources include fortified cereals and whole or enriched grains. Vitamin B2 plays a role in blood cell formation and energy production. Vitamin B2 is found in almonds, fortified breads and cereals, milk, yogurt, and wheat germ. There are over 100 metabolic reactions that happen in the body that are assisted by Vitamin B6. This includes production of energy and hemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells. Good sources are meat, fish, eggs, beans, and seeds. Vitamin B12 is important for getting oxygen to tissues throughout the body. This vitamin is only found in animal products (Berner, 2013).
Anaerobic and aerobic performance is supported by enough niacin in the body. Having too much or too little can affect performance. Good sources of niacin are meat, fish, poultry, peanut butter, and enriched grains. Folate is needed for cell production, heart health, and protection form birth defects. Good sources of folate are leafy greens, whole-grain breads, and citrus fruits. Biotin is needed in energy production. Good sources are nuts, eggs, and fish. Pantothenic Acid helps breakdown carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into usable energy. Pantothenic Acid is found in all plant and animal foods (Berner, 2013).
Vitamin C is an antioxidant that protects the body form infection and cell damage. Good sources are citrus fruits and vegetables, such as oranges, grapefruit. Broccoli, and tomatoes. Vitamin D is converted in the body to a hormone. Vitamin D can be made with enough sun exposure, and is needed for calcium absorption to keep bones health and strong. Good source are fortified milk, cod liver, seafood, and eggs. Vitamin E also boost the immune system to fight infections. Good sources are nuts, seeds, vegetable oil, and wheat germ (Berner, 2013).
BERNER, C. (2013). Role of Vitamins. American Fitness, 31(6), 60-62.
BERNER, C. (2013). Role of Vitamins. American Fitness, 31(6), 60-62.
BERNER, C. (2013). Role of Vitamins. American Fitness, 31(6), 60-62.
BERNER, C. (2013). Role of Vitamins. American Fitness, 31(6), 60-62.
Please make sure you always consult your health care provider before consuming supplements and always read the label to make sure that you are consuming the proper amount. Remember that even though a label might say that it is “natural” does not mean it is safe. Herbal supplements can contain many compounds and they can also interact with other drugs (NCCAM, 2013)